CENSUS OF INDIA 1991
SERIES - 18
NAGALAND
PART 11- A
GENERAL POPULATION TABLES
Directorate of C~nsus Operations, Nagaland Registrar General of India (In charge of the census of India and vital statistics)
Office Address: 2A Mansingh Road New Delhi 110011, India
Telephone: (91-11)3383761 Fax: (91-11 )3383145 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.censusindia.net
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© Registrar General of India
The contents of this publication may be quoted citing the source clearly 1991 Census List of Publications, Nagaland
(All the pUblications of this state will bear ~,ries No. 18)
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION'
Part I-A ,~ Administration Report (for office use only)
Part II-A General Population Tables (A-series tables)
Part 11-8 Primary Census Abstract
Part III General Economic Tables (B-Series Tables)
"'Iaft IV-A(i) Social and Cultural Tables (Table-C-7 to C-l 0)
Part IV -8(ii) Religion Table (C-9)
Part V Migration Tables (D-Series Tables)
Part VI Fertility Tables (F-Series Tables)
Part VII Tahles on Houses and Household Amenities (H-Series Tables)
Part VIII Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part IX-8 Survey Report on Selected Towns
Part IX-C Survey Report on Selected Villages
Part X Ethnographic notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part XI Census Atlas
STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION
Part XII District Census Handbook
'Ole: Depending on the size there ll1ay be sulJ-parts (0 some of the pans or son i€ parts may be combined together,
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CONTENTS
Pages
PREFACE vii GENERAL NOTE MAPS
1. Position of Nagaland in India 1991 13 2. Map of Administration Division Nagaland, 1991 1 S 3. Map of sex-ratio 1991 17 4. Map of growth of population, 1901 - 1991 19 5. Map of growth of urban population, 1901-1991 21 6. Map of standard urban area of Nagaland 117
A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION
Fly leaf 25
Appendix- 1 Statement showing 1991 territorial units and changes during 1971-1981 26
Appendix-2 Number of population of village with population of 5000 and over and of towns with population under 5,000 40
Appendix-3 Houseless and institutional population 41
Table A- 1 Area, Houses and Population S4
A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901
Fly leaf 67
Table A-2 Decadal variation in population since I 901 73
Appendix State and districts at the 1991 Census showing 1981 area and to Table A-2 population according to territorial jurisdiction of 1981 changes in population of 1981 adjusted to jurisdiction of 1991 76
A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION
Fly leaf 79
Table A-3 Villages classifed by population size 82
A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATION CLASSIFIED BY POPUI ... ATION IN 1991 WITH VARIATION SINCE 190 J
Fly leaf 101
Appendix-] New [Owns added in ]99] and [Owns in 198' I declassified in 1991 101
(v) Appendix-4 Changes between 1981 & 1991 in area and population of towns and reasons for change in area 102
Table A-4 Towns and urban agglomeration classified by population In 1991 with variation since 1901 112
A-5 STANDARD URBAN AREAS
Fly leaf 119
Statement-l Changes in urban components of standard urban areas lying within the SUA boundary during 1981-1991 and nature and reason (5) of change 122
Statement-2 Nature of spill over urban areas lying outside the SUA boundary 123
Table A-5 Standard Urban Areas 124
ANNEXURES
(a) Houselist 130 (b) , Enterprise list 131 (c) Household schedules 132 (d) Individual slip 135 (e) Post graduate degree holders and technical personnel survey 137 (f) Instructions to enumerators for filling up the House hold schedule and individual slip 139 (g) Census Act 217
(vi) PREFACE
With the passage of time, census taking has become progressively more massive and gigantic. More manpower is required. More instruction booklets and schedules need to be printed. More expenditure have to be incurred. The 1991 Census Operations can be said and will be remembered as the biggest administrative exercise of the twentieth century. Though a central subject, census taking itself is being done by the State Government through their District Administration. Co-operation of the State Government in this regard has been enthusiastic and excellent. The data presented in this volume are the result of that fine co-operation.
The volume contains the A-Series tables A-l to A-5. Tables A- t to A-4 are such followed by a few statements and a few appendices.
The 1991 Census in Nagaland was conducted under the able guidance of Shri S.R. Luhadia, Ex-Director of Census Operations, Nagaland. I would be failing in my duty if I do no record my sense of appreciation of the excellent job he had done. On his behalf I very sincerely express my deep sense of gratitude to the Government of Nagaland for the splendid work they had done during the 1991 Census through their District and Circle Administrations. I am thankful to them all.
I am also thankful to Shri A.R. Nandil, Ex-Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India under whose stewardship plan for this volume was prepared and the subsequent guidance and encouragement rendered to get this volume through. I am also grateful to Dr. M. Vijayanunni, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India and Shri S.P. Sharma, Ex-Deputy Registrar General (C&T) for their consta~l and untiring guidance in all technical matters pertaining to preparation of this publication and Smt. M. Ghosh, Deputy Registrar (Map) for getting all the maps and diagrams drawn by the staff of her division.
A. PYRTUH KOHIMA Joint Director of Census Operations, March 25th, 1998 Nagaland, Kohima
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
D:lta processing
I. Shri D.C. Pathak Investigator 2. Shri A. )ahan Investigator 3. Shri K.G.K. Pillai Statistical Assistant
Preparation of Inset Tables
I . Shri A. )ahan 2. Shri K.G.K. Pillai
Drafting and Analysis of Data
I. Shri A. Jahan
Scrutiny of Draft 1. Shri S.S. Hiremath Assistant Director of Census Operations
Finalisation of Manuscript
1. Shri A. )ahan 2. Smt. lucy Tep
Maps and Diagrams
Map Divition of Registrar General, India·
Typing
1. Smt. Shipra Chakravorty
Proof Reading
1 . Smt. lucy Tep
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GENERAL NOTE
This volume, comprising Part II-A, provides the detailed procedure to be adopted during 1991 Census General Population Tables based on full count. The final in consultation with various corners of data users. The figures have been presented in five tables from A-I to preparatory work for conducting 1991 Census was started A-5 alongwith their appendices. These tables have been in 1987. The first items of preliminary work was related processed mannually in this office. These tables are : to the preparation of up to date list of villages and towns as well as the latest maps of districts and circles in view I. A-I Area, Houses and Population of the various jurisdictional changes that had taken place after 1981 Census. Draft questionnaires were developed 2. A-2 Decadal variation in population since 190 I taking is to account past experience, the needs of the country to be served by the census data, recommendation 3. A-3 Villages classified by population size of United Nations, the willingness of the people of responds to the topics and the ability of the enumerator in 4. A-4: Towns and Urban Agglomerations understanding the definitions and concepts. These 'classified by population in 199 1 with questionnaires were presented at the first Data Users' variation since 1901. Conference which was held during 18th April, to 20th April, 1988. The Data Users' Conference was attended 5. A-5: Standard UrbanArea: The data for 1991 by representatives of the important ministries of the Census for all the above tables have been Government of India, the Planning Commission, the State compil-ed mannually from the Primary Governments, universities, demographic and population Census Abstracts presented in a separate institutes expert bodies and research institutions and volume Part II-B. The Primary Census individual experts and scholars. Based on the deliberations Abstract is the basic table compiled on in the conference, the questionnaires were ammended and full count and gives the information on placed before the Advisory Committee on Technical Issues the area in sq. kms., occupied residential connected with the holding of 1991 Census which was houses, number of households, total appointed by the Government of India on August, 31 population, 0-6 age group population, 1988. scheduled tribes, litereates, main workers and its nine broad industrial categories, First Pre-test marginal workers and non-workers. First pre-test was conducted in Nagaland alongwith The t 991 Census Count other States and Union Territories during 21 st November to 12th December, 1988. This pre-test was conducted The' population count of 1991 Census for Nagaland by the staff of the Directorate. was conducted synchronously from 9th February, 1991 to 28th February, 1991 with sunrise of 15t March, 1991 Second Pre-test as the reference point of time. The houseless persons were enumerated on the night of February, 28 and a Second pre-test was the full drill for preparation of revisional round was conducted from I st March to 5th 1991 Census taking. In Nagaland second pre-test was March, 1991 . conducted during 19th June to 10th July, 1989 in 10 selected enumeration blocks, using the local school teachers Preparatory ¥tork under the supervision of the technical hands of this Directoral:e. The office of the Registrar General of India is the sole authority to organise and conduct the decadal Census Conference of Census Directors all over the country. They had therefore, to evolve census questionnaire/schedules, concepts and to finalise the All together three conference were held for the 2
Director of Census Operations during I 991 Census to in 1991 all the questions are made universal. In 1991 discuss different issues relating to 1991 Census taking. Census a new question on ex-servicemen and their status The first two conferences were held at New Delhi during as pensioner and-non pensioner was also included. In the 6-9 November, 1989 and 5-8 February, 1989 individual slip besides the identification particualrs, there respectively and the 3rd Conference was hel~ at Panaji, were 23 main questions which covers (1) Name (2) Goa during 24-26 October, 1990. relationship to Head (3) Age (4) Sex (5) Marital status (6) mother tongue (7) two other languages known (8) Houselist religion (9) whether scheduled caste or scheduled tribe (10) name of caste or tribe (t 1) literate or illiterate The Schedule was designed to provide a complete (12) educational attainment (13) attending school or list of all census houses and households in every enumerators college (14.A) worked aAY time at all last year (t 4.B) block alongwith the approximate population, particulars if yes in 14A did the person work for major part of last of the purpose for which census houses are used whether year. (IS.A) main activity last year (15.B) marginal the household is engaged in any enterprise etc. are also or secondary work in the last year (t 6.A) seeking/ava(lable taken in to account. Some more items wwe included in for work (16.B) did the pers,on ever work before (17.A) the houselist of I 991 Census, over the houselist of previous whether ex-service men or not (17.B) whether pensioner censuses. They are as given below : or non-pensioner ( 18) birth place ( I 9) last residence (20) reasons for migration from place of last residence t. The houselist was expanded to cover some (2 t) duration of residence at the place of enumeration information relating to housing and household (22) Fertility for ever married women (23) Fertility for amenities which was collected during the main currently married women. enumeration in t 98 t . Household Schedule 2. A questions was canvased for the first time through the houselist regarding type of fuel used for cooking In t 98 t Census household schedule consists of two by the household. parts, Part I and Part II. In 1991 Census Household 3. The availability of toilet facility to the household was Schedule, had only part-II of 1981 census household collected in respect of rural areas also as it was limited schedule with the addition of more information regarding to only urban areas in t 98 t Census. mother tongue and religion of each individual. Most of the items of Part I were included in the houselist in I 991 In 1981 Census information relating to physically Census. The household schedule gives the information handicapped person in the household was collected but of each of the individuals in the household in regard to this was dropped in 1991 Census. the particulars such as (1) name (2) reiationship to head (3) sex (4) age (5) marital status (6) mother Enterprise List tongue (7) religion (8) name of scheduled caste or scheduled tribe if any (9) Uteracyand (10) economic Alongwith the houselist, a separate enterprise list was activity. also canvassed as a part of the houselisting operations. The particulars of description of activity, claSSification, Post Graduate and Technical Personnel Schedule nature of operation, type of ownership, social group of owner, power used for activity and number of persons This card was distributed to the eligible individual including paid and unpaid workers in the enterprise were concerned, who was possessing a post graduate degree or collected the enterprise list. The filled in enterprise lists technical degree, on behalf of the council for Scientific were handed over to the Central Statistical Organisation and Industrial Research to meet their need of planning for further processing and dissemination of data. for technical and professional man power. The form was designed in the shape of the postage prepaid inland letter Individual Slip to be fllied by the respondent concerned. The enumerator was asked to collect it back, failing which the respondent Individual slip is the basic schedule canvassed during was requested to mail it. The processing of this schedule the 1991 Census. In 1981 Census the individual slip and dissemination of the data was the responsibility of was consisting of two parts 0) Universal (Ii) Sample. But the council for Scientific and Industrial Research. 3
Maps the Director of Census Operations had the discretion in respect of some marginal cases to include some places To prevent omission and duplication in enumeration, that had other distinct urban characteristics and to exclude a proper delineation of the enumerator's block is essential underserving cases. which depends upon the accuracy of the detailed map available. After updating maps showing administrative I n consultation with the State administration, the boundaries of all the districts and the location of each Director of Census Operations had prepared lists of rural village within the circle maps, notional maps for every and urban areas separately and sent them to the office village in rural areas and ward in urban areas were prepared. of the Registrar General, India with his recommendations Layout sketch of every enumerator's block showing the for classification of a place as a town for approval of the code numbers were alloted to each enumerator to identify Registrar General of India. In addition to old seven towns the area at the time of census taking. All the buildings i.e. Kohima, Dimapur, Wokha, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, or houses under the enumerators block were located in Tuensang and Mon, Phek and Chumukedima have beeD the layout sketch. The notional map and layout sketch classified as towns for the 1991 Census. served as a frame for clear demarcation of the enumerator's jurisdiction to enable the enumerator to cover every Urban Agglomerations household in each building or house in their respective block. At the 1961 Census the concept of the 'Town group' was adopted to obtain a broad picture relating to urban Rural and Urban Areas spread. This was refined in 1971 with the concept of 'Urban Agglomeration' to obtain better feed back in regard Census of Il]dia has been presenting the demographic to urban contiguity, p~ocesses and trends of urbanisation data separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of and other related matters. This concept without any change classification in this regard is town for urban areas and or modification has remained operative in the 1981 and village for rural areas. The d~finition of an urban unit 1991 Censuses. An urban agglomeration forms a as adopted in 1981 Census has been retained in the 1991 continuous urban spread and normally consists of a town Census which is reproduced below : and its adjoining urban outgrowth (OG's) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with contiguous (a) All places with a municipality, corporation, outgrowths, if any, of .such towns. A place is identified cantonment board or notified town area committee as an outgrowth as follows : etc. In several areas around a core city or statutory town (b) All other places which satisfied the ·following fairly large, well recognised railway colony, university criteria: campus, port area, military camp etc. might have come up. Even if such places are lying out side the statutory (i) A minimum population of 5,000 limits of the corporation, municipality or cantonment etc. in most of the cases they fall within the revenue limits (ii) At least 75% of male working population of the 'olillage or villages which is or are contiguous to the engaged in non-agricultural pursuits, and town. Since such areas are already urbanised it is not (Hi) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. considered realistic to treat such areas lying outside the kms. (1000 per sq. miles). statutory limits of a town as rural units, although a few of them may not satisfy some of the prescribed eligibility Like 1981 Census, in 1991 Census also a uniform test to qualify themselves as independent urban units. Such definition was followed throughout the country basing areas have been termed as outgrowths (OGs) and reckoned strictly OR the demographic characteristic as contained in alongwith the town. Each such town together with its above definition. Places satisfying the above definition outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and have only been considered as urban. The places other is designated as an 'Urban Agglomeration". An urban than urban area are treated as rural. agglomeration, therefore constitutes.
In addition, in consultation with the office of the (i) A city or town with a continuous outgrowth, the Registrar General of India and the State administration, outgrowth being out side the statutory limits but 4
falling within the boundaries of the adjoining village Officers, District Census Officers, Principal Censtls Officers or villages or and finally the Director of Census Operations of the State were attached with the work of census taking. (ii) Two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths, if any, as in (I) above or Training Programme
(iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with or In an operation of the nature of a population census, without outgrowths all or which form a contiguous nothing is more important than the intensive training of spread. the enumeration agency from the level of Principal Census Officers down to the, level of enumerators. Complete In Nagaland, no urban agglomeration could be training of the huge army of the enumeration personnel cons[iruted in 1991 Census. was a challanging task, Various concepts of the census questionnaires were to be correctly understood by every Standard Urban Area single enumerator in particular and by whole enumeration agency in general. To achieve the goal of this purpose Standard urban area is a new concept developed in census conference and seminars were organised by the 1971 Census which was followed in 1981 Census and Census Commissioner of India where Directors, Deputy also in the current 199 t Census. The essential requirement Directors and Asstt. Directors of Census Operations were for the constitution of.a standard urban area are that trained. In turn they trained the members of the technical staff and the additional District Census Officer who further (i) It should have a core town with a minimum gave the training to the Distric Census Officers, Sub population of 50,000 Divisional Census Officers and the Charge Officers. They also imparted the intensive training to the enumerators (if) the contiguous areas made up of other urban as well and supervisors with the help of Charge Officers. Trained as rural administrative units should have mutual socio technical hands were deputed to the field at the time economic links with the core town and of actual census taking to help the Principal Census Officers and Charge Officers supervising the work in (iii) In all probality this entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of two or three decades. the field and help them in sending the provisional population totals in time. The Deputy Directors and Only Dimapur Town had been selected for this purpose Assistant Directors were also sent to the field for training in Nagaland in 1971 and is continued in 1981 and 1991 and vigoi.Jrous supervision. also. In 1991 no separate unit of S.U.A was taken up. The Census Act Enumeration Agency The Sanction for the taking of census is provided in With the help of the houselists, the Census Organisation the Census Act (No. XXXVII of 1948). Though this was in a position to determine the actual number of census Act relates to the matter connected with the taking of enumerators and supervisors for actual enumeration. A census, its pr~visions are fairly elaborate to cover all population of 600-750 or a household or 150-200 was eventualities. alloted in a form of enumerators block to each of the enumerators and each supervisor to supervise the works The Act empowers the Central Govt. to notify the of every 4-6 enumerators. The enumerators and date of census and· appoint a Census Commissioner for supervisers were drawn ",!osdy from school teachers because India, and a Director of Census Operations in each State! of the fact that the schools are widely spread out in the Union Territory. The act also empowers the State Govts country side and the teacher is a respected individual in or such authority to whom the State Govts delegates power the village commanding the confidence of the people and to appoint a series of census officers at various levels to can thus succeed in getting correct response to the census aid in, supervise and take the census. Thus the entire· questionnaire. Above the supervisors, charge officers, census organisation is created under the provisions of this ,sub-divisional census officers, Additional district census Act which authorise the census ldkers to canvass the 5
prescribed census questionnaires. The Act also enjoins Abstract was done manually, and processing of religion upon ail persons to answer the questions truthfully. The and language data was carried out manually in this Information thus collected during the census operations Directorate. As no D.D.E. was installed in Nagaland, can be used for purely Statistical purpose only. The the processing of th~ data on electronic computer is being Information of the Individual Is confidential and can not done in !'ucknow. be used for even as an evidence in a court of ~aw. There is a legal backing to the entire census operations and it Tabulation Plan provides extraordinary power to secure all types of assistance from the local bodies or any other person in A comprehensive tabulation plan to bring out the order to get through this extremely enormous task. housing stock, the quality Qf housing, the socio'economic, cultural and demographic profile of the population in The success of the census does not merely depend general and of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes on the penal provisions in the act, but to a great extent In particular and the household economic situation has on the willing co-operation of both the public as well as been drawn up to meet the requirements of various thE! census officials. Every census worker has to carry departments of government and other data users subject out his duties with a sense of responsibility, objectivity to the limitation of time and data input facilities. and scientific approach. He has also to record truthfully the various answer furnished by the respondent. A copy The tabulation plan consists of the following series of of the census Act (No. XXXVII of 1948) is given in tables: Annexure ...... A-Series General Population Tables Provisional Population Totals B-Serles General Economic Tables C-Series Social and Cultural Tables As per the Census calender of t 99 t Census drawn out for this State, the provisional population total obtained D-Series Migration Tables for this State from Enumerator's Abstract and District F-Series Fertility Tables Abstract were communicated to the Registrar General, H-Series T abies on Houses and Household India on 12th March, 1 991. The provisional population Amenities. totals of Nagaland were released to the press on 27th SC-Series SpeCial Tables for Scheduled Castes March, 1 991 . ST-Series Special Tables for Scheduled Tribes. Post Enumeration Check Special Tables on Ex·Servicemen Village and Town Directories Since 196 t Census the post enumeration check is conducted on sample basis just after the actual enumeration A-Series: General Population Tables is over. The post enumeration check (P.E.C) is essential for any systematic and comprehensive enquiry for accuracy This set of tabulation relating to basic popuLation data of population census. will be based on full count. In these tables the total male and female population of various levels of area units such It is conducted to estimate of the likely errors in the as State, District, Tehsil/Taluk/P.S.!Circie/Development . census count of the population. The scope of the P.E.C. block, Town, City and Urban agglomeration and their was extended since t 971. 'decadal variation, the distribution of villages by population size, the changes i'n area and jurisdiction of districts since Computerisation the t 98 t Census and the population according to t 98 I jurisdiction, new towns of 1 99 t Census and the towns Since 1981 Census direct data entry system was of t 98 t which are declassified in 1991 Census, and their introduced for processing of data. Processing of entire population will be presented. These tabulations will be census data except general population tables and Primary compiled mannually from the population count of the Census Abstract was done in computor. The processing smallest unit, the enumeration block. This series will be of data of general population tables and Primary Census published on first priority. 6
Primary Census Abstract III Livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantation, orchards and allied activities. The Primary Census Abstract which is in adjunct of IV - Mining and quarrying the A-series will give basic information of occupied V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and residential houses, number of households, total population, repair 0-6 age group population, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population, literates, main workers by nine broad (a) in household industry industrial categories of main activity, marginal workers (b) Other than household industry and non-workers by sex in respect of each area unit upto VI Construction circle and town. The urban/village Primary Census Abstract VII - Trade and Commerce will give this information for each village and each urban ward. VlII - Transport storage and communication " Other services An appendix will be presented in the case of the urban primary Census Abstract which will contain basic population T .. ~ ~bC r' LIP adopted for those tables as 5-14, 15- data block Wise in each urban area. This is meant for 19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44. 45-49, the use of administrative and election authorities in urban 50-54, 55-59, 60+ and age not stated. While in the areas. The Primary Census Abstract will also be prepared 1981 Census the data were presented for the age group for total scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population 0-14, in 1991 Census these will be presented for age at CD. block and circle level in rural areas and at town group 5-14. For data users convenience sub totals for level in urban areas. The Primary Census Abstract will ages 15-59 will also be given. also be prepared mannually. The educational levies are grouped in the following B-Series : General Economic Tables two categories :
Most of the B-series tables are based on a 1a percent 1• Detailed Educational Levels sample of individual slips. However, there will be 100 Illiterates percent data entry of workers engaged in household industry Literates (without educational level) (HHI) and other works (OW), marginal workers and non workers seeking/available for work in order to provide Primary more reliable and detailed data at lower level. As such, Middle some of the B-series tables on these characteristics will Matriculation/Secondary/Higher Secondary/ be on full count. Tables to be brought out on a sample Intermediate/Pre-University/Senior Secondary. basis have been indicated by the word'S' to denote sample Non technical diploma or certificate not equal within brackets after the table number. Tables to be to degree brought out on full count have been indicated by the word 'F' to denote full count within brackets after the table Technical diploma or certificate not equal to number. In Nagaland all the tables will be compiled on degree full count. Graduate degree other than technical degree Post graduate degree other than technical degree In the presentation of the economic tables some Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or standard grouping of population characteristics have been post graduate degree adopted. (i) Engineering and Technology The broad industrial groupings for main activlry and (ii) Medicine other work of main workers and work of marginal workers (iii) Agriculture and Dairying are: (iv) Veterinary Cultivators (v) Teaching II Agricultural labourer (vi) Others 7
2. Broad Educational Levels Graduate degree other than technical degree Illiterate Post graduate degree or diploma equal to degree Literate (without educational level) or post gradute degree Primary (I) Engineering and Technology Middle Oi) Medicine Matriculation/Secondary (iii) Agriculture and Dair,ring Higher Secondary/lntermediate/Pre-University/ (iv) Veterinary Senior Secondary. (v) Teaching Non technical diploma or certificate not equal (vi) Others to degree
Technical diploma or ce~·: Technical diploma or certificate not equal to In C-series tables educational levels are presented in degree the following two categories : Graduate and above 1. Detailed Educational Levels T~e equivalent levels of educa,tion have been Illiterates clubbed under appropriate level. Literates (without educational level) D-Series : Migration Tables (i) Non formal (ii) Formal All D'series tables, except tables D-l 2, and D-1 4 are based on a 10 percent sample of individual slips. Tables Primary D-12 and D-14 are based on full count. In these tables Middle generally the following groupings have been adopted for age, educational level and duration of residence. In Matriculation/Secondary Nagalal1d all the pbles will be compiled on full Higher Secondary /Intermediate/Pre count. University/Senior Secondary. Age Non technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree 0-1~ 15-19,20-24, 2S-2~ 30-34, 35-39, Technical diploma or certificate not equal to 40-44. 45-49, SO-54, 55-59, 60+ and 'age not degree stated' . 8 Educational Level Educational Level lI:iterate, literate but below matric, matric but below Illiterate, literate but below middle, middle but below graduate, technical diploma or certificate not equal to matric, matriculate but below graduate, graduate and degree, graduate and above other than technical degree, above. technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post graduate degree. Work Status and Occupation of Main Workers Duration of Residence The classification of main workers, marginal workers and non workers has been referred to as work status. Main Less than 1 year, 1-4 years, 5-9· years and 10 workers have been further classified as under : years and above. (i) Main workers F-Series : Fertility Tables (a) Cultivators (b) Agricultural labourer These tables are based on a 10 percent sample of (c) Other main workers individual slips. ( 1) Non m.1nnual For F-series tables duration of marriage will be (2) Manual computed as the present age (recorded in completed years) less age at marriage (also recorded in completed years). Non-mannual workers cover the occupational Also an order of birth last year will be taken as the number divisions 0-1, 2, 3 and 4 of the National classification of children ever born to the mother. of occupation (1968). Mannual workers cover all other occupations. In the tables presented by religion, data In all. the tables, except tables F-15 to F-18, Part are presented for parties 0, I, 2, 3, 4, 5+. Similar A relates to urban areas and Part-B to rural areas. All classification is adopted for birth order and number of the tables will be presented at State level except table F- surviving children also. 15 to F-18. The latter tables will be presented at the district level. In Nagaland all the tables will be compiled H-Series : Tables on Houses and Amenities available ·on full count. to Households In these tables some uniform groupings have been These tables are based on house list and prepared adopted, genera!ly for present age, age at marriage, on the basis of a 20 percent sample of census houses on duration of marriage, educational level and ()ccupation the computer. As the houseless population was not covered as below: during houselisting operations, tables in H-serles ex~lude houseless population. In Nagaland all the tables will be Present Age compiled on full count. Less than 15, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, SC·Series : Special Tables for Scheduled Castes 35-39, 40-44, 45-49 and 50+. The SC-series of tabulation gerived mainly from Age at Marriage Qs 9 and 10 of individual slip will be based on 100% data. The series give some special information on scheduled 10-11,12-13,14-15,16-17,18-19,20- castes population separately for each caste. These tables 21, 22-23 and 24+. will give various in(ormation for each scheduled caste, main workers, marginal workers, pon-workers, the industrial Duration of Marriage categories of main workers and marginal workers, the main workers in special occupation followed by the scheduled 0-4, 5-9, 10-19, 20-29 and 30+. scheduled castes, age, sex and marital status composition 9 and educational level. The type of main activity cross Publication Plan classified by educational level for marginal workers and non-workers for all scheduled castes combined will also The 1991 Census tables will be published in 33 be presented in this series. ~eparate series of volumes for each State and Union Territory including one for al/ India. These tables will be generated on the computer on full count basis. The publication series are as follow : Series sr No. ST-Series : Special Tables for Scheduled Tribes 1. INDIA This series of tabulations derived from Qs. 9 and 10 of individual slip will generally give some special States information for each scheduled tribe. These tables will 2. Andhra Pradesh give information for each scheduled tribe, main workers, 3. Arunachal Pradesh marginal workers, age, sex and marital status, composition, 4. Assam educational level, religion, mother tongue and bilingualism. 5. Bihar Then will also give for all scheduled tribes combined, the type of main 'ctivity of marginal workers and non workers 6. Goa cross classified by educational level. 7. Gujarat 8. Haryana This series will be based on complete data and will 9. Himachal Pradesh be tabulated on computer. 10. Jammu & Kashmir 11. Karnataka Special Tables on Ex-servicemen 12. Kerala Madhya Pradesh This table gives the distribution of ex-servicemen 13. by pensioners and non-pensioners into two broad age groups 14. Maharashtra as 55 years and below and above 55 years by sex at state 15. Manipur levels. This table will be compiled mannually from the 16. -Meghalaya household schedule on full count. This is a new table as 17. Mizoram the data on ex-servicemen has been collected for the first 18. Nagaland time in 199'1 Census. 19. Orissa 20. Punjab Village Directory and Town Directory 21. Rajasthan The village directory gives the list of villages by 22. Sikklm tehsil, C.D. Block and for each village area, number of 23. Tamil Nadu households and population, availability of amenities a'nd 24. Tripura land use. The information on amenities available to the 25. Uttar Pradesh village includes educational, medical, drinking water, post 26. West Bengal and telegraph, market, rail/road or other communication facilities and power supply. land use is shown as area under forests, irrigation, unirrigated land, culturable waste Union Territories and waste land not available for cultivation. The Town 27. Andarnan & Nicobar Islands Directory gives for each, town the area, number of 28. Chandigarh households, population and growth rate at each census 29. Dadra & Nagar Haveli since 190 I, density at 1991 Census and sex ratio at 1971, 30. Daman & Diu 1981 and 1991 Census as physical aspects of the town, 31. Delhi communications municipal finances, civic, medical, educational and other amenities and trade, commerce, 32. lakshadweep industry and banking facilities. 33. Pondicherry 12 on 1991 Cen~u~ ~ab on ~ublect of topical Interen to De and t~e mult~ of ~ucn nudle~ will be publi~ned a~ occasional prepared by ~c~olm will be brougnt out a~ 1991 Cen~u~ paper~ of tne 1991 Censu~. monograpn. It i~ al~o propmea to di~seminate cenm~ tabulation~ ana It ~ .3150 propo~ed to carry out some ~peclal studies of tne basic data In macnine readable form~ sucn as magnetic t991 Census data in collaboration wltn otner organlmions tapes, di~Kettes, floppies,etc. 13 ~ INDIA 'fmf if ~ ;fit ~ POSITION OF NAGALAND IN INDIA 1991 BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL _._._ BOUNDIIRl',STAH/UNIONTERAITOAv CAPITAL or INDIA .. CAPITAL OF ST.Hf./lJNION TERRITORY .. KILOM~TRE~ J051) 0 100 200 3110 400 t:!_- r~ - --1- --=r-----==±_==..._j ARABIAN SEA l,(oool, '.BURI>1AI oN.roondoml (INDIAI r~ '-) ":'-.r" I ~ ~ ~ or, I • ~t"'''' , \'~ "" BangOlor\J "'", '" MadraS) ~IJ, .Sorrenl ,,' Jf~, (INOIAI \ \ " "-. / ~ ~ \ '''_ ) WF <' :.;; Port Bloir oA, \ p~ >J"~r 0 :;~~~~~~kRY "'F- ~ \ '~~ TAMIL NADU If ANDAMAN SEA ~KERAL\e iA ' ~ ( !~ Tne administrative headquarters al Chandigorh. ~ /? {" Horyana ond Punjab are at Challdigarh. \ ~ /F'~ ,0 e~~-- TriYQndrUm~ ______/) P - PONDICHERRY ~ SRI ~o ..~ I LAN KA ': \) "", INDIRA POINT \il L __o_-L ______N_ _..lD~ ____A__ N_j______:_ __/_/_O_~_C__l. __E __A__ N_ __J_:__---___--'-;- _____ J :1£1======";';"",'";,;',,:",,,' ;"":''':'';'';'';'"===='';''======',,''======~=,,',,"======~ Based upon Survey of India Map with the perrllission 01 the Surveyor General of India. The boundary of Meghalaya shown on this map is uS Interpreted Iron1 the North. Government of l,ldia copyright, 1996. I The territorial waters of India extend 11110 thB sea to 15 WOIIJII (#1\; ...... /l':I: /' . l}"I NAGALAND / ) u) / ';::-,,,_ ,,//".. :_ ...... • \'&'0 Y~II tI PI Cf) '§US ~ '. Tizit \ Hunta . <& / : •.-J ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS / '...... '"'''' ('!" 'S ~ j __ ~ Naginim9 ra \ r 1991 . .J " .- " L) ./1.1 t. ..' Mon Sada r '. . :"; ! Kll.OMET~ E S 10 5 0 10 20 30 SasIl'd upon S urv e y of India md p Wittl t hq permiss ion o t t he. Surveyor Gt'o lE r al ot india Q ;'ov(. rn m Q!f"I t o f India Copyright , 19 9t 17 .., IJU<'fe NAGALAND ~-~~ SEX RATIO 1991 ~ KILOMETRES E-- -I 801 - 850 10 ~ 0 10 20 3D EJ 800 & BELOW Based upon Survey of India map with the permlSSIO. . n of the Surveyor General of India. ® Government of India copyright, 199.G. 19 '=tI J1181\$ NAGALAND GROWTH OF POPULATION 1901-91 NAGALAND BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL ... 75 " STATE '" ...... 60 " DISTRICT ...... 45 30 =Njij~I,()(O"'_miii I I I I I I I I r KILOMETRES ~~~~~~~~~ 10 5 0 10 20 30 CENSUS DECADES N-NEGLIGIBLE N.A.- DATA NOT AVA1LABLE eased upon Survey of India Map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India © Government of Indio copyrit;lht. 199 21 .. tI~lI@f\5 /" r(':r;,.'£ NAGALAND ..i ) p r·..... /.,. ',4- ~ ii1'1 fi&l I ~ /..... / ...... " 0- ~. ~ GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION 1901-91 I , < . ..1':) \."":' ~ /J 1 ~1 ! < 210 I'" I Z n... ,....·...... :"> ) 30 I \ ~ 180 /-.,_; ./ r' 0 ~~~A,~~ ,,~ ,_", \ \ - N I"') lit In U> I'- CO In /.) ) 150 ". \", I I , , I I I I I • ' ''I ..."...."\...\. ~; ~ ~ ~ g i ~ i.~ \ 120 i MOKOKCHUN~\ 1 ------, ( '1' . 90 / (i ~ (' \ I. MON _ r; \ ~O'" i ) / ... / /30 • \ ) • J "0 ~NA---, ,I J ~. " / '\ :;:~~~~~~~~ / ~ ''',. , ..:; i: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~./ (_ .I WOKHA I. '\./ '-.._,...... J 0( .1 .1 I· (I TUENSANG !90~(.'7 .j ~:_._ ....) { I r' 1 60 N // 0 \,f,r\ I A! I• 30 ~N.A.~ '.60~'. I /'I 9°L~~60 J • 0 3.0 . • :& 240 ~ I ~<:'~I~~~~~ io ~,N;A,~ \ 30 -). .I ~ ~ ~ ~ :, ~ ~ r;; g: i =------( 0 ~N.A.------, 210 oct .J ---"''\'1-:-'";\-''' c5~~~~n~~/ =N;;;~iiiii;::iD;;; ) - 180 f\. ~'-'-'--''-/ \. !!!!!!m!H!!!!mm/m( ~§~H£H~ / ~5~ l ) _) ZUNHEBOTO / ",,, ('20 (V' / / ('. \ ,,-:.. • 90 \ .-' \ /. ___ -..... \ \. /'/ .J '-. / \.., ~ _ 60 1/ I, ,.,/ / ~j\...... "':'\ /-'"", \ . ' 30. 11_ f \i" .~. ) DIN I. J PHEK ) I / _30.J_____ ( /7". I /' ~ ,.,-.".... = N ;oj " ii iii ;:: iii iii I I ',' \ NAGALAND . '''"'01' ·,/390 .I KOHIMA g~~~;~~~~ f ,/-' !, ._'.'(' ..1'0 c,• ../ - ~~"':":':':"~;"""'-. r , ~ , ~ 0 \. ,..... \.. ("'1 ",.-' I ~ 210 " i.' \'_ ~'\.- ...... -...... ,....A."· - j (J ...... _. I BO \ i " I 150 \ .-" ~ / I BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL . 120 • .J " STATE ... 90 ....\., i ) _ " DISTRICT 60 / '''7 i ~ '_', I 'v' 3: • I. -30 I N =;=.~~~~~~~~ KILOMETRES 10 5 0 10 20 30 ~~~~;~~~~ CENSUS DECADES N-NEGLIGIBLE NOTE- NO URBAN POPULATION IN PHEK DISTRICT N.A.-OATA NOT AVAILABLE Based upon Survey of Indio Map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. © GOllernmen1 of Indio copyright, 1996. 23 A-1 AREA; HOUSES AND POPULATION A-1 AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION FLY LEAF Table A-I is the basic population table of the 1991 the urban area from the total area figures. Censlis which furnishes the population by Sex for territorial units at different levels separately for rural and urban areas. This table has three appendices. Besidcs population, this table also presents the area (in sq. I 25 26 ,!: .( "'~ I .( g:. 0 « 0- ;i ;i ... <: + OJ .c:: Z '"u - OJ E... "E ~... _;i 0 G3 bQ ...... OJ 0 ~ .c:: "0 c ,\:I OJ ::::I E"' 13 "E "0 9 ,Q :c V'l.._ 0 i "0 0 co .8 -5 0 "::l ,~'" QI ~ ~ E .c:: « OJ <: E ::. ::::I ,~ ~ '"~ N ;z'" 0 OJ "' E .( ~ .( ;i .5 " ;i "'~ « 0- ] I u g ..... li: CD -CI 0 ... "0 cu bII -0- 9 u ~ ::::I .., ~ '"C1I '£:: ~ ~ ::::I .S!'" bII .... .0 ... .~ '"" jo .~ .l!! Z loll ~ l::! ~ :s bD ~ 0 '" :E 0 c: 0 .t::. ';:; ,5 .S! ~ ~ ~ "C « £'" > 5~ l!! g a -< .g ~ S ~ E .~ .... ';:I .c:'" .c:'" ~ ,~ S '" 0 C1I c. ..:OIl I,j ..8 '" 0 S ... CIJ .§ cu cu ! a'o ::I III E co .c:: .!l! v Do loll· -0 C1I ~ ~ "0 "E ,~ ~ - c: 0 -2 :::> c: 0- N $ E 'u 0 z'" F 0- co 0 §.~ ~ Do ~ '" - Q "0 ~ ~. I ~ "0 ... - ..... CIJ ..c: IoOl ,\:I ~ >< 'iii ~ ..c: v ... 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I- V'I'" 0- 1: S2 '"c: :.<:'" :.<: :I: >= l- a '"e .s::'" .;;:~ :J .!!l CO ;;; C'>I "0 Q ·c ::I .~ ,_ QI >- QI ::I 0- ,_ VI"" ,_ "" CO .r:. CO e S c: Co "0 ~ C1I ""c: 0- QI '" "E QI E 0- QI 0 "E ~ u Q ...... "' 0 z .E .::= u I: ~ '" "' I- U ~ ,_ v 02 ...0 I- "S QI ~ ,_ ... .r:."' ..91 ~ is "E :c Q 0 Co "0"' "E "'E .: "!I S2 "' iJ iJ Z l3 "" -< 0: ci 0 '" I: 37 OJ 'E'" ~ t:i ..u 'E -5 0 ·5 0 bA 0!2 bA c Q C is :c 0 c l;j, c C. 0 0 0 c 1: e _,0 ;. ...: :i - lj c Z OJ 0 ,,;, OJ .... c .Q '" ~ °0 .Q ~ bA ~ C 0 C. E '" °c Q) - -co 0- bAc :Q '" co ...... "'0 'E C 0 0- >-"'0 >- "'0 '"C. 0 >-"0 '" ~. - QI '" '""'c - ..!!! '1>11 l:! .... bA C C C :c 0 0 ... l;j, :cu .... :::J CI...... Q '" 0 'E c 'E'" :g 'E 0 'E 0 ... l- 0 I: 0 _, 0 '" .5 ~L.I l!! -<... c~ _~ Q) .2 z V E.... 0. f co -0. f ><- l5 ~ ~ 0.- 0. E 110 ~ .5 .( e! :Z i -< ~ j cu • E IJ ~ Z ..!I 0 ~ .~ ~ U z Z"' I!O oE •~ .... .g ~ "'0 ~ VI"' cu ~EL.Q,I .... ~ o 110 E c "c cu :c .~ ~ E ..!I zO o l:::! ~O .0 o 39 ... ,_ .S " ..( ~ ..( :i :z :i .?:- ...c: E'" ..c: "cu bA t>A VI bA " c: 01 " .r:; ... "VI r:::: _". ~ >- " ::I .r: c: C1/ ~ .r:; OJ '">- OJ IQ, c u r:::: "E 0 ,_ _,0 U L U N 40 There was no loss or gain of territory in Nagaland there have also been some changes in the names and during 1981-1991 . The area figures of Nagai and remained spellings of some circles and some inhabited villages. In same as it was in 1981 Census i.e. 16579 SQ. kms. There 1981 Census there were 111 9 villages recorded in Nagaland was no increase the number of in districts during the last out of which t 3 village have been merged in urban areas decade. The number of circles have gone up from 69 to 88. during 1991 Census. In 1991 Census 1225 villages have Two more towns have been added to old 7 towns of 1981 been recilrded that means, 1 19 numbers of new vUJages Census, and so there are 9 towns in 1991 Census. Again have come up in 199 t Census subsequent to 1981 Census. TABLE A-t AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX-2 Number and Population of Villages-with Population of 5, 000 and over and of Towns with Population under 5,000 Villages with a population of 5,000 and over Towns with a population of under 5, 000 Percentage to total Percentage to total rural population urban population State/District/Circle Number Population of the State Number Population of the State 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nagaland 9 64,497 6.44 I. KOHIMA DISTRICT 3 22,513 2.25 i) Tseminyu 7,727 0.27 ii) Chiephobozou 9,320 0.93 iii) ]akhama 5,466 0.55 2. PHEK DISTRICT 7,503 0.75 i) Pfutsero 7,503 0.75 3. ZUNHEBOTO 4. WOKHA DISTRICT 5. MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT 2 13,249 1.32 i) Ongpangi 6. TUENSANG DISTRICT 10,845 1.08 i) Kiphire 10,845 1.08 7. MON DISTRICT 2 10,387 1.04 i) Longching 5,199 0.52 ii) Chen 5,188 0.52 Appendix-2 This appendix gives the number of villages with 5,000 villages. However, certain places with population below population and over and their total population and number 5,000 have also been treated as towns in the census while of towns with population below 5,000 and their total certain places with population over 5,000 have not been population. Normally, places exceeding population of 5,000 treated as towns because of their predominent rural are declared as 'town' if they meet the prescribed norms, characteristics. The number and population of such places and places with less than 5,000 population are treated as are shown in this appendix. 41 co '"CI.I ] o o ...CIJ 0 .... .gc: -0 co :;"' g0. ~ .g (), o co U'> .~ co M co .5 .l!l'" ill ....CI.I t..t.. 00 o .gc: ."..". :;"' g0. j! ~ t..t.. 00 o ::co ...... - co~ o '£ ~ z o ..c "''''''''''''''''''' "'''' ...... b CIJ iii! t-= "E ... ~ ~ .... ~ 0 Q I.) ...... ;; "0...... c :z E E ... U lit ~ VI '0 '0 E ·5 C>O Co "' t:. CIJ CIJ 0 ~ ~ ... =s C °C -"" ...... c "0 '" I- :::J 0;;;; :::J :::J :::J ::I 0. c: Ci « ~ c: ... ..0 CIJ C- o. 0;:::; ...... ~ :z: o§"" c: .x c c: E E ... 0 :r; :::J ~ '0 '"E E'" ::I ::I "0 :; ... « 0 CIJ ... CIJ ..c'" ..c ..c ~"" :z :all: I- Z'" ~ Q."" Q. C Ci 0 u u :I:"" ;z VI -< c-.i M -t= ..,.; .0 .....: cO 0: ci 42 r-... Ln Ln ~ 00(1 ~ '" ~ M M .. .. -;; r-...... '" 0 .. ~ .. E "'"- .....'" "'" 0- ~ Ll'I .LI'I r::: to. '0 M..,.. co iO M M ~ 0 ~ 0- '0 M M M "'" .g -0 Ll'I Ll'I Ln 0- CD M co co co ..r-... -;; 0- .. .. "" " :;'" 1: ~ - c. - - 0 Q., -;; r::: 0 ~ -0 r-. ~ 0 r-. to. 11'1 Ll'I ~ Ll'I Ln Ll'I Ln '"r::: M Ln Ln eD c-.I M M M 0 .. .. Ln "'" C'I -0 "'"-0 -0 N CD Ll'I co co co ..r-. ~~ t:! co "t "" "'C'" (5 '0 .r:. M co 0- -0 ..,..M -0 0 0 0- M M M 0 C'I .....0- eD"" '0 "" ...... ' ...... r::: ::::: -;; !:l ... C'I :J t- QIC ::::I co:: I- :J :J 0 ::::J -e'" I- '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" :::s '" '" '" '" '" ...... t- iJ'" U ... '" 0 ::::I ~ '"E ::::J ~ r::: ... ~. 0 ..r:::: .;:: v '"0 ~ r::: ... 31: ::J ..Q t:- e::. ·5 0 ::::J >- 0 is ..Q "'C u r::: .r:. r::: -'"'" '" ..Q ::::J '" ""::::J I- .r:. ..c:'" E'" ~ ..Q '" VI .;:: '" ... 0- v ..., ::::I liIC .r:. ·e "' ::::J ... '" t:- .r:. 0 '" '" ::J ...... 0 E 0 .<: ..r:::: .6 III '"...... ~ -5 2 ..c: .~ .... v ..c: .... ~'" "' QJ c: ..:.: ...... G:i "'"0 .r:. .... -'" QJ .<: .<: !!:: :s: .r:. .2 :c ... QI ..c: ..c: .r:. Z I-'" U :0<: .-.... 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VI'" « « VI « N N « VI ~ CCI - :.( VI u 3: 3: VI -> "' -~ '" '"''" c-.i M ..,.: ..,; .0 a:i 0: c:i '" ,.,j -1M . ..,; .0 a:i 0: " " 6 44 '" Cool In -0 II) .,M 0 M M M tV'" 0 .... '" ~ - ~ ...... E '" ...'" Cool M 0- 0 co 0. 0- lit r::: ~ 0. co M 0. ~ '0 ..'() -0 0 .. 0 '" .... "'" .... "'" ."" tV'" 0. tt CD M ~ CO ~ '".. "":. "":. "":. 1: -c-.i .... "'" .... ~"' 0 Q.. tV r::: I .g 0 -0 0. Cool lit ...... '"r::: .."0 ... 0. co M 0. II)"'" Cool l1li M M M a 0 "'" II) co M ~ co 0 '" ."" ~ "'!. "'" .. II!. '" .5 41 c-.i- ... c-.i ... Q.. ; - "0'" : .... I 0 "0 CD M lilt 0. ~ II) .... M M ~ M ~ .. M M M 0 41 ...... 0 ...... Z ::>'" ... "'" "'" ...'" 0 - ~ % 0 VI 41 C tV S -0 ::s -8 E Do .!! 41 0 :s ... Do ...... D- J::i C "G :. z § ;; c -< ~ ""1M -8 ..9!'" M :s r::: ... II) ""::s I ... .""0 I: 0 -= "3 ::c >< .5 "'c. is "c:I 0 I: Q.. ~ ~ to ::! ac: Do Do OJ ... '" VI -< -< ... ::> r::: .9! 0'" 0 I ...CII ::t: ~ -< :s Q.'" "'" ::c0 ....1M III VI .... :s! ~ 0 0 0 ~... M VI Z ::> 0 J:: ...... r::: n ~ .&J C'oI I- M :s ;:, I- M I- ;:, 0 :::J ..."' I- ::l "" "" "" = "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" l:i ~. Q"" \:J ::sZ ::c ~ E' :c ~ e!~ o "' r::: X. 0.9 ",..0 45 o M M M M '() 0- C'4 M 0- 0 <'I 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- ' r-.. '() 0- 0- ..... N 0 <'I ..,. N ,...., <'I C'.j N 0- 0- ' ..... M b u .... ii2 l- :;:) "'C .... n> .... :;:) t:. '" ...... <: >- VI c .... 0 c c S "":;:) Q "'C u "" c VI c ->< '" B ~ B -!:"" ""c: E '" :E OJ ->< "" ->< 0 E .c: 0 c: .c: u .<: ...VI E'" ~ u .c: ""0 :E -2 t:. c: ... e "' ~ :;:) u !:l '" IQ, c: '">- c :;;;; ~ VI 0 E'" Co ~ -(5 -60 ""c: c: E "' 0 c: ...c: :E ... This appendix gives the houseless and Institutional level for rural areas and upto town level for the urban areas. population by sex. This table Is presented up to the circle There are no urban agglomeration in Nagaland in any town. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STATEMENT A-t STATEMENT-A-t. t Ranking of districts In terms of area Area In SQ.Km. Proportion to State I supplied by Surveyor total area of Ranking of District General, India State District 2 3 4 Nagaland t6,579 tOO Kohima District 4,041 24.38 2 Phek District 2,026 12.22 3 Zunheboto District 1,255 7.57 7 Wokha District ',628 9.82 5 Mokokchung District 1,615 9.74 6 Tuensang District 4,228 25.50 Mon District 1,786 10.77 4 It may be seen in the Statement 1 that Tuensang District of the total State area, Mokokchung and Zunheboto are the has occ(lpied more than 25% ofthe total state area and ranks small Districts with an area of 9.74 percent and 9.82 percent first, followed by Kohima which ranks second with 24.38% with their ranks 7 (seventh) and 6 (sixth) respectively. 47 c: .g .~ C! E ~ E o a III U c ..E c 3 c U'" 0-- 0- c: o I .., - C! 0-- lD ~ ~ o ·e V E e o u ~c c: 8 c ~ U .gc: io v ...c E '"c B c U'" ~ E aE CD 0. c OJ E "0.. c ";:l S ""o c Z U .gc C! ! c E'" c 8c U 48 ...c: OJ E c g c: U'" o· , ... ~ .5 OJ C. "0 "0 .~ c ~ "0 o .." U" ~ .5o . o o ~ o c 0. U ~ 0- t: - OJ 0- ~ E c I ~ .a - u .~ B c ~ c 0-- .g U J eD-.. ;;: E "' ...~ ...<= OJ E <= B <= u"' .gc ~ co o~ U ...<= cu E g<= r:::: U"' OJ .gi::.' .r:...... !l! .... " o & > QJ ... '5 ...... '"<= c M o cu OJ 0. ...<= .... "0 E cu ~ E u cu !;l. ~ <= ~ B .c:"' .~ :§ a! <= u C1I STATEMENT-A-t .3 Progress In the number of towns t 90 t - t 99 t State/District 1991 1981 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NAGALAND 9 7 3 3 1 2 2 Kohlma• 3 2 Phek Zunheboto Wokha Mokokchung Tuensang Mon The Statement-A-l.3, presents the progress of number in Mokokchung District. Further, in 1981, 4 more towns of towns in Nagaland since 1901. There was only one came in to existence on each in Zunheboto, Wokha, town in Nagaland during the period from 1901 to 1951. Tuensang and Mon. In 1991, there are 9 towns in this This number increased to three in 1961 Census as two State including 2 new towns one in Phek District and more towns appeared one in Kohima District and another another in Kohima District. STATEMENT-A-l.4 Progress in Urban population of State/District t 90 t - t 99 t State/District 1991 1981 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NAGALAND 208,223 120,234 51,394 19,157 4,125 3,507 2,759 2,790 2,423 3,093 Kohima 117,396 67,218 33,971 12,999 4,125 3,507 2,759 2,790 2,423 3,093 Phek 8,366 Zunheboto 11,473 7,678 Wokha 14,377 8,180 Mokokchung 24,803 18,060 17,423 6,158 Tuensang 21,018 12,200 Mon 10,790 6,898 50 The Statement-A-1.4 gives the progress in urban population has increased to 208, 223 persons in 1991 showing an absolute since 1901. It reveals from the Statement that the urban increase of population by 205130 persons. The percentage population of Nagaland was 3,093 persons in 1901 which increase for the period 1901 to 1981 is 6732.07. STATEHENT-A-l.5 Indices of growth of Urban populacion in State/District 1901-1991 State/District 1991 1981 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2· 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ' II NAGALAND 6,732 3,887 1,662 619 133 113 89 90 78 100.00 Kohima 796 2,173 1,098 420 133 113 89 90 78 100.00 Phek 100.00 Zunheboto 149 100.00 Wokha 176 100.00 Mokokchung 403 293 283 100.00 Tuensang 172 100.00 Mon 156 100.00 The Statement A-I. 5 gives the indices of figures of above for Mokokchung District 1981 has been taken as the base mentioned Statement taking as a base of 1 901 figures for year for Zunhe60to, Wokha, Tuensang and Mon Districts, comparision of the reader. 1961 has been taken as base year 1 991 has been taken as the base year for Phek District. STATEMENT-A·I.6 Number and population of places not treated as towns in 1981 but treated as such in 1991 arranged by districts and size class Class-I Class-II Class-III Class-IV Class-V Class-VI (population (population (popul3tion (population (population (population 1,00,000 50,000 20,000 10,000 5,000 of less State/District Total and above) to 99,999) to 49,999) to 19,999) to 9,999) than 5,000) No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 NAGALAND 2 17,162 2 17,162 Chumukedima Town 8,366 Phek Dist. 8,366 Phek Town There are 9 towns in Nagaland in 1991 Census Statement-A-1.6 shows the number of towns treated as such out of which two towns namely Phek and Chumukedima for the first time in 1991 Census alongwith their are treated as towns for the first tlll)t!. The population. 51 STATEMENT-A-t.7 State or U.T.lDlstrlct-wlse number of Circles, R.D. Blocks, Villages and Towns In 1991 No. of No. of Villages No. of Total No. Total No. Total No. uninhabited included in towns inhabited No. of State/District of Circles of R.D. Block of villages Villages Fully Partly villages towns 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NAGALAND 88 28 1,225 9 13 1,216 9 Kohima 17 5 381 2 11 379 3 Phek 10 3 100 2 100 Zunheboto 11 4 183 2 181 Wokha 10 2 114 113 Mokokchung 8 3 107 106 Tuensang 19 7 231 3 228 Mon 13 4 109 109 Statement·A-!.7 presents various information on compared to remaining Districts. It may also be seen that number of circles, R.D. Blocks, villages and towns in there are 9 uninhabited villages in the States out of which 3 Nagaland in 1991. There are 88 drcles, 28 R.D. Blocks, are in Tuensang District, 2 each in Kohima and Zunheboto 1,225 villages and 9 towns in the entire State. Tuensang Districts and 1 each in Wokha and Mokokchung Districts. District has relatively more number of circles and R.D. Blocks Overall, 13 villages are included in the towns, of which I 1 where as Kohima District has more number of villages are from Kohima District only. STATEMENT-A-t.8 No. of Inhabited villages at each census 196 t -199 t State/District 1991 1981 1971 1961 2 3 4 5 NAGALAND 1,216 1,112 960 814 Kohima 379 320 234 156 Pilek 100 96 91 86 Zunheboto 181 176 168 162 Wokha 113 98 95 82 Mokoi{chung 106 106 84 62 Tuensang 228 219 190 175 Mon 109 97 98 91 Note: Prior to 1961 Census was not conducted fully in Tuensang & Mon Dist. Since 1901-1951 data has not presented in this statement. 52 Growth of number of inhabited villages in the State during shown an increase of 142% i.e. more than State average of 49 each census since 1961 is prescribed in Statement-A-l.B, where percent. Kohima District which has 379 villages, ranks number it can be seen that the number has gone up from 81 4 in 1961 one in the State and Tuensang District which has number one to 1,216 in 1991. The Statement reveals a highest growth in rank in 1961, lost its rank in 1971 and maintained 2nd rank number of inhabited villages in Kohima District where it has since then. Phek District with 100 villages areas in the bottom. STATEMENT-~-1.9 Progress in Rural Population of State/District 1901-1991 State/District 1991 1981 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NAGALAND 1,001,323 654,696 465,055 350,043 f08,850 t86, 1 34 176,085 156,01 I 146,615 98,457 Kohima 270,185 171,529 87,782 55,935 57,933 58,987 60,040 53,383 52,010 33,418 Phek 93,790 70,618 44,594 33,656 30,299' 30,511 30,661 27,425 26,577 17,826 Zunheboto 84,745 64,841 55,950 44,429 38,322 33,223 29,840 26,337 24,057 16,615 Wokha 68,235 49,671 38,587 29,554 25,306 21,320 18,674 16,429 14,783 10,287 Mokokchung 133,571 85,865 65, I 39 52,194 49,965 42,093 36,870 32,437 29,188 20,31 I Tuensang 211,888 124,908 96,151 74,392 7,025 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Mon 138,909 87,264 76,852 59,883 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. The Statement A-t. 9 shows the increase of rural population of Nagaland from 190 t to 1991. STATEMENT-A-l.IO Persons per tOO occupied residential census houses and per 100 households number of females per 1,000 males, percentage of rural and urban population to total population in State/District Percentage of rural Persons per 100 occupied Persons per 100 No. of females per and urban to total census houses households 1,000 males population State/District Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NAGALAND 558 574 492 557 573 492 886 917 749 t.90.00 82.79 17.21 Kohima 531 562 471 529 559 471 856 909 745 100.00 69.71 30.29 Phek 513 520 452 512 518 452 880 902 663 100.00 91.81 8.19 Zunhel:loto 525 520 561 525 520 561 964 982 844 100.00 88.08 11.92 Wokha 527 517 580 527 517 580 917 946 793 100.00 82.60 17.40 Mokokchung 564 579 495 564 579 495 912 935 798 100.00 84.34 15.66 Tuensang 597 605 524 597 605 524 889 910 702 100.00 90.98 9.02 Mon 659 670 542 659 670 542 872 887 695 100.00 92.79 7.21 S3 The Statement A-I. I 0 shows the persons per 100 sq. kms. of area which was a small part of the total area. occupied residential houses and households sex ratio and The population could be shown only for that area. Prior percentage of rural and urban population to total to 1951 Census the population of Tuensang could not be population. shown but the population of Kohima and Mokokchung sub division of the Naga Hills District are taken into account for Adjustment of Population recasting population figures of Nagaland for the period 1901 to 1941. 9istrict wise population figures could not be shown Through Nagaland has attained its statehood only In prior to 1961 due to non availability of comparable area. 1963, the data have been presented In the table since 1901. The method of adjustment adopted for arriving at population In 1951 Tuensang was canvassed for the first time for 129.5 figures for each decade is given in Statement-I. 54 TABLE A-I AREA, Totall State/District/Circle/ Rural/ Area in Population Number of villages No. of Town Orban Km 2 per Km~ Inhabited Un·inhabited Towns 2 3 4 5 6 7 NAGALAND Total 16,579.00 13 1,216 9 9 Rural 16,431.76 61 1,216 9 Urban 147.24 14.14 9 t. KOHIMA DISTRICT Total 4,041.00 96 379 2 3 Rural 3,982.26 68 379 2 Urban 58.74 19.99 3 I. Tening Rural N.A. N.A. 17 2. Nsong Rural N.A. N.A. 8 3. Athibung Rural N.A. N.A. 33 4. )aluke Rural N.A. N.A. 22 5. Peren Rural N.A. N.A. 11 6. Pedi Rural N.A. N.A. 11 7. Dhansiripar Rural N.A. N.A. 19 8. DimapurSadar Total N.A. N.A. 5 Rural N.A. N.A. 5 Urban 25.54 22.39 9. Chumukedima Total N.A. N.A. 48 Rural N.A. N.A. 48 Urban 10.20 8.62 10. Medziphema Rural N.A. N.A. 24 11. Niuland Rural N.A. N.A. 84 12. Nihokhu Rural N.A. N.A. 13 13. Tseminyu Rural N.A. N.A. 28 14. Chiephobozou Rural N.A. N.A. 24 15. Kezocha Rural N.A. N.A. 9 16. )akhama Rural N.A. N.A. 11 17. Sechu Rural N.A. N.A. 12 1. KohimaTown Urban 23.00 22.36 2. DimapurTown Urban 25.54 22.39 3. Chumukedima Town Urban 10.20 8.62 2. PHEK DISTRICT Total 2,026.00 50 100 Rural 2,022.40 46 100 Urban 3.60 23.24 I. Khezhakenoma Rural N.A. N.A. 2 2. Pfutsero Rural N.A. N.A. 10 3. Chizami Rural N.A. N.A. 10 4. Sakraba Rural N.A. N.A. 9 ~ 55 HOUSES AND POPULATION No. of Occupied residential No.of Population State/District/Circle/ • houses households Persons Males Females Town 8 9 10 11 12 216,725 216,982 1,209,546 641,282 ' 568,264 NAGALAND 174,438 174,695 1,001,323 522,235 479,088 42,287 42,287 208,223 119,047 89,176 . 72,961 73,166 387,581 208,790 178,791 1. KOHIMA DISTRICT 48,062 48,267 270,185 141,527 128,658 24,899 24,899 117,396 67,263 50,133 1,624 1,624 12,484 6,609 5,875 1. Tening 466 466 3,488 1,809 1,679 2. Nsong 1,711 1,719 10,353 5,432 4,921 3. Athibung 3,216 3,262 17,281 9,017 8,264 4. Jaluke '952 1,103 7,206 3,856 3,350 5. Peren 1,229 1,229 5,699 2,971 2,728 6. Pedi 2,000 2,000 11,929 6,163 5,766 7. Dhansiripar 13,148 13,148 59,457 33,391 26,066 8. DimapurSadar 567 567 2,275 1,151 1,124 12,581 12,581 57,182 32,240 24,942 10,457 10,457 51,493 28,645 22,848 9. Chumukedima B,679 8,679 42,697 23,498 19,199 1,778 1,778 8,796 5,147 3,649 2,936 2,936 16,776 8,988 7,788 10. Medziphema 5,194 5,194· 26,630 13,726 12,904 II. Niuland 1,965 1,965 11,666 6,329 5,337 12. Nihokhu 4,578 4,578 . 30,583 15,323 15,260 13. Tseminyu 5,932 5,932 30,967 15,780 15,187 14. Chiephobozou 1,176 1,176 7,060 3,506 3,554 15. Kezocha 3,690 3,690 21,481 10,969 10,512 16. Jakhama 2,147 2,147 11,610 6,400 5,210 17. Sechu 10,540 10,540 51,418 29,876 21,542 1. KohimaTown 12,581 12,581 57,182 32,240 24,942 2. DimapurTown 1,778 1,778 8,796 5,147 3,649 3. Chumukedima Town 19,898 19,950 102,156 54,339 47,817 2. PHEK DISTRICT 18,046 18,098 93,790 49,309 44,481 1,852 1,852 8,366 5,030 3,336 400 400 2,660 1,384 1,276 1. Khezhakenoma 4,190 4,190 21,647' 11,226 10,421 2. Pfutsero 2,027 2,027 10,902 5,711 5,191 3 . . Chlzami 1,233 1,233 5,743 2,936 2,807 4. Sakraba S6 TABLE A-I AREA, Total! State!District/Circle! Rural! Ar~a in Population Number of villages No. of Town Urban Km' per Km' Inhabited Un-inhabited Towns 2 3 4 5 6 7 S. Chetheba Rural N.A. N.A. 7 6. Chozouba Rural N.A. N.A. 7 7. SekrulU (Phugwe) Rural N.A. N.A. 8 8. Phek Sadar Total N.A. N.A. 18 Rural N.A. N.A. 18 Rural 3.60 23.24 9. Meluri Rural N.A. N.A. 18 10. Phokhungri Rural N.A. N.A. 11 I. 'Phek Town Urban 3.60 23.24 3. ZUNHEBOTO DISTRICT Total 1,155.00 77 18t 1 Rural 1,249.00 68 181 2 Urban 6.00 19.12 I. Pughoboto Rural N.A. N.A. 8 2. Ghathasi Rural N.A. N.A. 13 3. Satakha Rural N_A. N.A. 24 4. Atoizu Rural N.A. N.A. 21 5. V.K. Rural N.A. N.A. 9 6. Akuluto Rural N.A. N.A. 9 7. Suruhoto Rural N.A. N.A. 14 8. Asuto Rural N.A. N.A. 2J 9. Zunheboto Sadar Total N.A. N.A. 22 Rural N.A. N.A. 22 Urban 6.00 19.12 10. Aghunato Rural N.A. N.A. 27 II. Satoi Rural N.A. N.A. 11 l. 'Zunheboto Town Urban 6.00 19;12 4. WOKHA DISTRICT Total 1,628.00 51 1U Rural 1,622.08 42 113 Urban 5.92 24.99 I. Ralan Rural N.A. N.A. 15 2. Lotsu Rural N.A. N.A. 7 3. Bhandari Rural N.A. N.A. 23 4. Changpang Rural N.A. N.A. 17 5. Aitepyong Rural N.A. N.A. 6 6. Sungro Rural N.A. N.A. 5 57 HOUSES AND POPULATION No. of Occupied residential No. of . Population State/District/Circle/ houses households Persons Males Females Town 8 9 10 11 12 2,031 2,031 9,635 4,887 4,748 5. Chetheba 2,024 2,024 10,820 5i 721 5,099 . 6. Chozouba 1,400 1,452 6,560 3,424 3,136 7. Sekruzu (Phugwe) 4,078 4,078 21,326 11,876 9,450 8. Phelc Sadar 2,226 2,226 12,960 6,846 6,114 1,852 ,1,852 . 8,366 5,030 3,336 2,179 2,179 11,138 6,255 4,883 9. Meluri 336 336 1,725 919 806 10. Phokhungri 1,852 1,852 8,366 5,030 3,336 1. 'Phek Town 18,343 18,343 96,218 48,986 47,232 3. ZUNHEBOTO DISTRICT " 16,299 16,299 84,745 42,764- 41,981 2,044 2,044 11,473 6,222 5,251 1,864 1,864 9,958 5,086 4,872 1. PughobotQ 1,424 1.,424 7,792 3,953 3,839 2. Ghathasi 2,603 2,603 13,371 6,925 6,446 3. Satalcha 1,679 1,679 8,764 4,330 4,434 4. Atoizu 651 651 3,340 1,664 1,676 5. V.K. 1,016 1,016 4,858 2,519 2,339 6. Akuluto 1,628 1,628 7,998 4,078 3,920 7. Suruhoto 1,108 1,108 5,994 3,044 2,950 8. Asuto 3,649 3,649 19,852 10,282 9,570 9. Zunheboto Sadar 1,605 1,605 8,379 4,060 4,319 2,044 2,044 11,473 6,222 5,251 2,084 2,084 10,801 5,358 5,443 10. Aghunato 637 637 3,490 1,747 1,743 11. Satoi 2,044 2,044 11,473 6,222 5,251 1. ·Zunheboto Town 15,684 15,684 82,612 43,090 39,522 4. WOKHA DISTRICT 13,204 13,204 68,235 35,070 33,165 2,480 2,480 14,377 8,020 6,357 734 734 3,954 2,060 1,894 1. Ralan 496 496 2,642 1,374 1,268 2. Lotsu 1,451 1,451 7,629 3,961 3,668 3. Bhandari 933 933 3,454 1,777 1,677 4, Changpang 1,411 1,411 8,309 4,319 3,990 5. Aitepyong 1,113 1,113 5,516 2,780 2,736 6. Sungro 58 TABLE A-t AREA, Total/ State/District/Circle/ Rural/ Area in Population Number of villages No. of Town Urban Km 2 per Km2 Inhabited Un-inhabited Towns 2 3 4 5 6 7 7. Chukitong Rural N.A. N.A. 6 8. WokhaSadar Total N.A. N.A. 24 Rural N.A. N.A. 24 Urban 5.92 24.29 9. Sani Rural N.A. N.A. 8 10. Baghty Rural N.A. N.A. 2 1. ·WokhaTown Urban 5.92 24.29 5. MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT Total 1,615.00 98 106 Rural t,S83.00 84 106 Urban 32.00 7.75 1. Ongpangkong Rural N.A. N.A. 24 2. Mangkulemba Rural N.A. N.A. 22 3. Longchem Rural N.A. N.A. 14 4. Alongkima Rural N.A. N.A. 9 5. Tuli Rural N.A. N.A. 8 6. Changtongya Rural N.A. N.A. 10 7. Chuchuyimlang Rural N.A. N.A. 11 8. Kupolong Rural N.A. N.A. 8 9. Mokokchung Town Urban 32.00 7.75 '6. TUENSANG DISTRICT' Total 4,228.00 55 228 3 Rural 4,t96.02 50 228 3 Urban 31.98 6.57 1. Tamlu Rural N.A. N.A. 9 2. Yongya Rural N.A. N.A. 7 3. Longleng Rural N.A. N.A. 19 4. Noksen Rural N.A. N.A. 1'2 5. Chare Rural N.A. N.A. 11 6. longkhim Rural N.A. N.A. 12 7. Tuensang Sadar Total N.A. N.A. 27 Rural N.A. N.A. 27 Urban 31.98 6.57 8. Noklak Rural NA N.A. 15 9. Panso Rural N.A. N.A. 7 10. Thonoknynu Rural N.A. N.A. 14 11. Kiusam Rural N.A. N.A. 7 59 HOUSES AND POPULATION No. of Occupied residential No. of Population State/DistrictJCirciel houses households Persons Males Females Town 8 9 10 II 12 959 959 5,582 2,823 2,759 7. Chukitong 7,280 7,280 39,555 20,742 18,813 8. WokhaSadar 4,800 4,800 25,178 12,722 12,456 2,480 2,480 14,377 8,020 6,357 897 897 3,954 2,155 1,799 9. Sani 410 410 2,017 1,099 918 10. Baghty 2,480 2,480 14,377 8,020 6,357 1. *WokhaTown 28,093 28,093 _ 158,374 82,823 75,55 t 5. MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT 23,085 23,085 133,571 69,026 64,545 5,008 5,008 24,803 13,797 11,006 7,007 7,007 38,000 19,648 18,352 I. Ongpangkong 2,367 2,367 12,128 6,646 5,482 2. Mangkulemba 1,736 1,736 9,169 4,812 4,357 3. Longchem 2,032 2,032 9,618 4,782 4,836 4. Alongkima 3,374 3,374 19,239 10,160 9,079 s. Tull 2,083 2,083 12,975 6,694 6,281 6. Changtongya 2,379 2,379 18,275 9,102 9,173 7. Chuchuyimlang 2,107 2,107 14,167 7,182 6,985 8. Kupolong 5,008 5,008 24,803 13,797 11,006 9. MokokchungTown 39,024 39,024 232,906 123,293 109,613 6. TUENSANG DISTRICT 35,010 35,010 211,888 110,944 100,944 4,014 4,014 21,018 12,349 8,669 2,521 2,521 19,601 10,892 8,709 1. Tamlu 2,019 2,019 16,863 8,905 7,958 2. YongyJ 4,884 4,884 31,239 16,471 14,768 3. Longleng 1,387 1,387 8,221 4,258 3,963 4. Noksen 1,255 1,255 8,202 4,312 3,890 5. Cl'lare 1,954 1,954 11,528 5,878 5,650 6. Longkhim 7,206 7,206 40247 22,278 17,969 7. Tuensang Sadar 3,192 3,192 19,229 9,929 9,300 4,014 4,014 21,018 12,349 8,669 2,675 2,675 13,478 7,040 6,439 8. Noklak 1,116 1, 116 5,369 2,773 2,596 9. Panso 1,558 1,558 7,186 3,698 3,488 10. Thonoknynu 645 645 3,718 1,854 1,864 11. Kiusam 60 TABLE A-1 AREA, Totall State/District/Circlel Rurall Area In Population Number of villages No. of Town Urban Km2 per Km2 Inhabited Un-Inhabited Towns 2 3 4 5 6 7 { 2. Pungro.- Rural NA. NA. I&- 13. longmatra' Rural N.A. N.A. g' -t'4. Kiphire Rural N.A. N.A. c:$I J.5'. Sitiml' Rural N.A. NA. 9 J~: Seyochung" Rural N.A. N.A. 13 1 7. Amahator Rural N.A. N.A. 10 J.8. Chessore Rural N.A. N.A. 9 ~ Shamator Rural N.A. N.A. t3 1. *Tuensang Town Urban 31.98 6.57 7. MON DISTRICT Total 1,786.00 84 109 Rural 1,777.00 78 109 Urban 9.00 11.99 1. Tobu Rural N.A. N.A. 3 2. Mopong Rural N.A. N.A. 7 3. Longchlng Rural N.A. N.A. 7 4. Aboi Rural N.A. N.A. 7 5. Wakching Rural N.A. N.A. 7 6. Naginimora Rural N.A. N.A. 7 7. Tizlt Rural N.A. N.A. 13 8. Hunta Rural N.A. N.A. 12 9. Mon Sadar Total N.A. N.A. 17 Rural N.A. N.A. 17 Urban 9.00 1,199 10. Phomching Rufal, N.A. N.A. 7 1 1. Longshen Rural N.A. N.A. 7 12. Chen Rural N.A. N.A. 8 13. Monyakshu Rural N.A. N.A. 7 1. *Mon Town Urban 9.00 11.99 61 HOUSES AND POPULATION No. of Occupied residential No. of Population State!District/Circle! houses households Persons Males Females Town 8 9 10 11 12 1,853 1,853 10,005 5,293 4,712 12. Pungro 547 547 2,711 1,365 1,346 13. Longmatra 2,703 2,703 15,883 8,638 7,~45 14. Kiphire 737 737 3,672 1,860 1,8U IS. Sitimi 1,745 1,745 10,349 5,256 5,0'3 16. Seyochung 1,077 1,077 5,507 2,795 2,7\2 17. Amahator 1,223 1,223 7,512 3,823 18. Chessore 1,919 1,919 11,614 5,904 3,615,71 19. Shamator 4,014 4,014 21,018 12,349 8,66 1. *,T~nsang Town 22,722 22,72~ 149,699 79,961 69,nS 7. MON DISTRICT 20,732 20,732 138,909 73,595 65,3i~4 1,990 1,990 10,7·90 6,366 4,.~24 854 854 5,482 2,881 I. Tobu 1,240 1,240 8,586 4,507 1. MopoPlg 1,875 1,875 12,553 6,681 3. Longching 1,595 1,595 B,952 4,906 t Aboi 1,481 1,481 10,234 5,321 5. Wakching 1,401 1,401 7,441 4,IB6 ,255 6. Naginimora 2,095 2,095 11,235 6,403 ,832 7. Thit 971 971 6,156 3,145 ,011 8. Hunta 4,543 4,543 27,745 15,123 I ,622 9. '1on Sadar 2,553 2,553 16,955 8,757 ,198 1,990 1,9~ 10,790 6,366 ,424 1,092 1,092 8,B81 4,642 ,239 10. Ptomching 1,500 1,500 13,593 7,115 ,478 I I. L01gshen 2,312 2,312 18,677 9,844 ,833 12. OJ'n 1,763 1,763 10,164 5,207 ,957 13. M ,1yakshu 1,990 1,990 10,790 6,366 ~"21 I. *t on Towil 6>2 APPENDIX-1 TO TABLE A-1 2 3 Statement showing t 98 1 Territorial Units and changes during 1971 -1981 )aluke Circle Khelma Sailhem ANNEXURE Nkio New Phaikholum Statement showing the nanle of villages of t 98 1 Census Songngou Transferred In t 99 t Cens'us Songlhuh Nsenlwa. Name of 1981 Name of 1991 ' Territorial Units Name Ter!ritoria I U nit to 4. Dimapur Sadar Sozukhu Chumukedima Circle from which area of which area I Domukhya is subtracted villages i is added Kusiabii 2 3 Darogajan Purana Bazar KOHIHA DISTRICT Bamunpukhuri I 1. Ghathashi Circle \Ighanumi ihathashi Circle. Naharbari Hebolimi f1;unheboto District) Toluvi Kilomi Padampukhuri K'hughutolTli Samaguri Chishollmi: Erali Bill Chfshilimi: Phaipijan Kichjlimi , Darogapathar AWClhull')ii Dubagaon I Shesulinlli Air Field Ao. Mukalimi Diphupar Ghathashi H.q. Chekiyi Iph'':)numi Model Village, 5th miles TU'j(uliQa. Sugar Mill Area Sovima 2. Pughoboto Circle L azami Pugho bOlO Circle Tenyiphe l'1ishiliml (Zunh eboto District) Sin grija n Pughoboto H.q. Khopanala NatSumi Diezephe Ghokimi Vldlma Asukiqa Peace Camp Tsaphiml Sangtam_itila Kitami, Thahekhu Zani 3. )aluke Circle Athibung Athib~\r,g Circle Vlpon Old Chalkot I Thilekhu* In bung New Chalkot 5. Nihokhu Circle Hukal Niuland Circle Phaijal Tokishe Vongkithem Zekheshe Pellhang Vikheto Old Beisumpui Zutoi New Beisumpui Izhavi Bongkoleng Tohokhu Old Soget Pihekhu New Soget Vihoto Ikiesingram Kukhuvi 63 2 3 2 3 Nlhokhu Circle Yetoho Nlhokhu Circle Kiyelho Khehuto Phuhoto Mughavi Shltoi Nitozu Hevlshe Luhezhe Ghonivl Shokhevi Pishikhu Luhevl Lukuto Kikheho Padala Hukato } Merged together Zhekuche Kiyazu Hokato Nikhikhe Muhuml Husuto Hanlmi (Hovishe) Tohoi Hovokhu Ngarmzalam Henito Ao Imchen Yeveto Khuhoi Hevekhe Govihe Hukato & Hokato Nguvehe Hetoi Pukhato Sunlto Hakhaze Ghotovi Suhol Ghotoi Khehokhu Khughovi Nihoto Henlvl Hoito Kukiye Kheklye Zuklhe Zuheshe lotovi Hotovi Nizhevl Ahozhe Ghoslto Home land Khutovl Vishlyi L. Vihoto Avito Tokugha Yeheto } Abandened Lusheto Heveto 65 A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 67 A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 FLY LEAF This table presents the population of territorial units an agent of President of India. By the same regulation upto District level from 1 901 to 1 991 and the decadal the Naga Hills Tuensang area divided into three Districts variation. The population figures from all the previous namely Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang. censuses in this table are adjusted on 1 991 jurisdiction. On the 18th February 1961, under the provision of Emergence of Nagaland the Nagaland (Transitional provision) regulation,· 1961 (Regulation-2 of 1961) the Naga Hills Tuensang Prior to 1 st December, 1957 Naga Hills District was Area was redesignated as 'Nagaland' and an 'Interim body' one of Districts of Assam. By on Act, called the Naga was constituted which functioned as de-fecto legislative Hills Tuensang Area Act, 1957 (No. 42 of 1957) the Assembly. former Naga Hills District and the Tuensang Frontier Division were transferred from Assam State and North The full fledged State of Nagaland was formed by East Frontier Agency (now Arunachal Pradesh) respectively the State of Nagaland Act. 1962 (Act. No. 27 of 1962) to form a new administrative unit known as Naga Hills and it was Inaugurated by the president of India on the Tuensang Area under the Central Government. 1 st December, 1963 as the sixteenth State of the Indian union. 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N 0 c: "<:J M Q bi 9 8 ::::J ::::J "<:J ::::J STATEMENT-2 Statement showing the percentage of decadal variation of population from 1961 to 1991 for Total, Rural and Urban areas Total/ Rural/ 1961-1991 1981-1991 1971-1981 1961-1971 State /District Urban 2 3 4 5 6 NAGALAND Total 227.61 +56.08 +50.05 +39.88 Rural 186.06 +52.94 +40.78 +32.86 Urban 986.93 +73.18 + 133.95 + 168.28 Kohima Total 462.24 +62.33 +96.09 +76.62 Rural 398.75 +57.52 +98.16 +56.94 Urban 735.44 +74.65 +99.96 + 161.34 Phek Total 203.53 +44.66 +58.36 +32.50 Rural 178.67 +30.26 +58.36 +32.50 Urban +a +9.47 +a +a Zunheboto Total 116.57 +32.68 +29.61 +25.93 Rural 90.74 +30.70 +29.61 +25.93 Urban +a +49.43 +a +a Wokha Total 179.53 +42.80 +49.92 +30.56 Rural 130.88 +37.37 +49.92 +30.56 Urban +a + 75.76 +a +a Mokokchung Total 171.41 +52.39 +25.88 +41.49 Rural 155.91 +55.56 +31.82 +24.80 Urban 302.78 +37.34 +3.66 + 182.93 Tuensang Total 213.08 +69.87 +42.60 +29.25 Rural 184.83 +69.64 +42.60 +29.25 Uman +a +72.28 +a +a Mon Total 145.48 +58.98 +22.52 +28.34 Rural 131.97 +59.18 +22.52 +28.34 Urban +a +56.42 +a +Ci Note: A5 per the recasted figure as per 1991 area jurisdiction. The Statement-2, presents the decadal variation of percent respectively during the same period of 30 years. population and percentage increase in population over previous decade. If the overall population of the State is District wise analysis of growth of population reveals taken into account, the Statement reveals that, the population that the population is growing at an increasing rate in four is growing at an increasing rate and the percentage increasing Districts viz. Zunheboto, Mokokchung, Tuensang and Mon, is also showing an upward trend during each decade. The whereas, in other three districts though the percentages have decadal growth of population which was 39.88 percent gone up from 1961-71 to 1971-81, but came down during 1961-71 decade went up to 50.05 percent in 80s during 1981-91 decade. decade and once again to 56.08 percent in 1990s. The highest increase is found in Kohima District only where, there Rural, Urban wise growth of population indicates a is 462.24% increase in population during the period of 30 sepectacular increase in population of urban area i.e. years from 1961 to 1991. Districts like Tuensang and Phek 986.93 percent during 1 961-91 as against 1 86.06 percent also have shown an increase of 213.08 percent and 203.53 in case of rural area. 72 -000 co 01"'10 0- O-O-CO "- "- 00 M M o 00 co co 00 0-0- 0- 0- 0- 0- V 0- I o 0- co co 1"'11"'1 co 00 co co 00 M M 0-0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0. 0. -I -o 0...... ;;01 X o .., o I ~ :z -...... "'" 01.:a. X .... ¥l ;; ~ E V ...."'" ...01 0- _, I o o .:: 0- .. 00 .. vv q_o .5 '"01 III Ln Ln .:: Ln Ln .c.. q_o V o 0- g o ..0 E'" GI ..r= :<: C o ::I :..:: N 73 Change in sex ratio during each census is presented 191 1 and started declining in succeeding censuses. in Statement-3. One can see a fluctuating trend in the sex ratios since 1901 to 1991, which was 973 in 190 I It may be seen in the Statement-3 that the sex ratio went up to 1021 in 1941 and gra~ually decreased up for rural is an high as 91 7 compared to 749 in urban. to 863 in 1981 and once again has gone up to 886 There was a wide gap between sex ratio of rural and in 1991. However, in case of Districts viz. Zunheboto, urban as 997 and 423 respectively in 190 I Census, Wokha and Mokokchung, the sex ratios jumped to a this gap gradually narrowed during successive censuses peak point of 1055, 1092 and 1092 respectively in up to 1991. TABLE A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 Decade Percentage State/District Year Persons variation decade variation Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 NAGALAND 1901 101,550 51,473 50,077 191t 149,038 +47,488 +46.76 74,796 74,242 1921 158,801 +9,763 +6.55 79,738 79,063 1931 178,844 +20,043 + 12.62 89,536 89,308 1941 189,641 + 10,797 +6.04 93,831 95,810 1951 212,975 + 16,309 +8.60 106,551 106,424 t961 369,200 + 28,975 + 14.07 191,027 178,173 1971 516,449 + 147,249 +39.88 276,084 340,365 1981 774,930 +258,481 +50.05 415,910 359,020 199' 1,209,546 +434,616 +56.08 641,282 568,264 Kohima District 1901 36,511 18,506 18,005 1911 54,433 + 1 7,922 +49.09 28,265 26,168 1921 56,173 + 1,740 +3.20 29,017 27,156 1931 62,799 +6,626 + 11.80 32,005 30,794 1941 62,494 - 305 -0.49 31,388 31,106 1951 62,058 - 436 - 0.70 31,733 30,325 1961 68,934 +6,876 + 1 1.08 37,098 31,836 1971 121,753 +52,819 +76.62 69,219 52,534 1981 238,747 + 1 16,994 +96.09 113,817 104,930 1991 387,581 +148,834 +62.34 208,790 178,791 Phek District 1901 17,826 9,036 8,790 1911 26,577 +8,751 +49.09 13,800 12,777 1921 27,425 +848 +3.19 14,167 13,258 1931 30,661 +3,236 + 11.80 15,627 15,034 1941 30,511 - ISO -0.49 15,325 15,186 1951 30,299 - 212 -0.69 15,493 14,806 1961 33,656 +3,357' + 11.08 17,536 16,120 1971 44,594 +10,938 +32.50 23,390 21,204 1981 7Q,618 +26,024 +58.36 37,699 32,919 1991 102,156 +31,538 +44.66 54,339 47,817 74 TABLE A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 (Contd) Decade Percentage State/District Year Persons variation decade variation Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 Zunheboto District 1901 16,615 8,422 8,193 1911 24,057 +7,442 +44.79 11,708 12,349 1921 26,337 +2,280 +9.48 12,911 13,426 1931 29,840 +3,503 + 13.30 14,721 15,119 1941 33,223 +3,383 + 11.34 16,258 16,965 1951 38,322 +5,099 + 15.35 18,929 19,393 1961 44,429 +6,107 +15.94 22,351 22,078 1971 55,950 + 11,521 +25.93 28,281 27,669 1981 72,519 + 16,569 +29.61 37,013 35;506 1991 96,218 +23,699 +32.68 48,986 47,232 Wokha District 1901 10,287 5,214 5,073 1911 14,783 +4,496 +43.71 7,068 7,715 1921 16,429 +1,646 +11.13 7,949 8,480 1931 18,674 -t;2,245 +13.66 9,139 9,535 1941 21,320 +2,646 +14.17 10,376 10,944 1951 25,306 +3,986 +18.70 12,422 12,884 1961 29,554 +4,248 +16.79 15,530 14,024 1971 38,587 +9,033 +30.56 19,493 19,094 1981 57,851 + 19,264 +49.92 30,152 27,699 1991 82,612 +24,761 +42.80 43,090 39,522 Mokokchung District 1901 20,311 10,295 10,016 1911 29,188 +8,877 +43.71 13,955 15,233 1921 32,437. +3,249 + 1 I. 13 15,694 16,743 1931 36,870 +4,433 +13.67 18,044 18,826 1941 42,093 +5,223 +14.17 20,484 21,609 1951 49,965 +7,872 +18.70 24,527 25,438 1961 58,352 +8,387 + 16.79 29,555 28,797 1971 82;562 +24,210 +41.49 45,006 37,556 1981 103,925 +21,363 +25.88 54,512 49,413 1991 158,374 +54,449 +52.39 82,823 75,551 Tuensang DistriCt 1901 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1911 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1921 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1931 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. . N.A. 1941 N.A. N.A. N.A. . N.A. N.A. *1951 7,025 3,447 3,578 *1961 74,392 38,064 36,328 1971 96,151 +21,759 +29.25 50,303 45,848 1981 137,108 +40,957 +42.60 72,464 64,644 1991 232,906 +95,798 +69.87 123,293 109,613 75 TABLE A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 (Concld) Decade Percentage State/District Year Persons variation decade variation Males Females 2 3 .. 5 6 7 Mon District 1901 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1911 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1921 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1931 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1941 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1951 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1961 59,883 30,893 28,990 1971 76,852 + 16,969 +28.34 40,392 36,460 1981 94,162 +17,310 +22.52 50,253 43,909 1991 149,699 +55,537 +58.98 7SI,961 69,738 Note: I. In 1951, Tuensang was censused for the first time for 129.5 sQ.kms. of areas only. In 1961, Census the censused areas of Tuensang District was increased to 5,356.1 sq.kms. Hence, for calculating decade variation and percentage decade variation, the population of that areas has not been taken into account for 1951 and 1961. 2. Recent figure for the districts have been shown for 1961, 1971 & 1981 only on the jurisdiction of 1991 Census. 3. Due to non-availability of census data the figures for the back decades, from 1901-1951 have been estimated for the districts Kohimai Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto and Mokokchung. Estimation however could not be done for Tuen. sang and Mon as they were not fully censused prior to 1961. 4. *In working out decade variation and percentage decade variation of Nagaland State. The population of Tuensang district for 1951 (7,025) and the population of Tuensang (83,501) and Mon (50,774) District for 1961 census have not been taken into account as the area was Censused for the first time in 1951. 76 TABLE A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE t 901 APPENDIX State and Districts at the t 99 t Census showing t 98 t area and population according to territorial Jurisdiction In t 981, changes In population of t 981 adjusted to jurisdiction of t 99 t 1981 population Population in Net Increase according to 198 1 adjusted or decrease 1991 - Census Area in Km2 jurisdiction to Jurisdiction between Cols. State/District Area in (Km2) Population 1981 census prevailing in 1981 of 1991 5 and 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nagaland 16,579.0 16,579.0 774,930 774,930 Nil Kohima* 4,041.0 4,041.0 250,105 238,747 - 11,358 Phek 2,026.0 2,026.0 70,618 70,618 Nil Zunheboto" " 1,255.0 1,255.0 61,161 72,519 + 11,358 Wokha*** 1,628.0 1,628.0 57,583 57,851 +268 Mokokchungt 1,615.0 1,615.0 104,193 103,925 - 268 Tuensangtt 4,228.0 4,228.0 152,332 137,108 - 15,224 Monf 1,786.0 1,786.0 78,938 94,162 + 15,224 Note: I. * Pughoboto sub-division comprising of Pughoboto and Ghathasi circles of Kohima District has been transferred to Zunheboto District subsequent to 1981 Census with a population of 1 j ,358 vide Govt. Notification No. GAB-212I /8 5 dated 10th February, 1986. 2. * * As against foot note I above. 3. """ 3 villages viz. Akhahoto, Akhaiqa and Khakhahoto were transferred from Mokokchung District to Wokha District subsequent to 1981 Census with a population of 268 vide Govt. Notification No. GAB-13/17/83 dated 21st October, 1987. 4. t As per the foot note at 3 above. 5. tt The entire area of Tobu sub·division comprising of Monyakshu, Mopong and Tobu circles excluding Tobu village has been transferred to Mon District subsequent to 1981 Census with a population of 15,224 vide Govt. Notification No. GAB- 2/21/85 dated 5th May, 1986. 6. f As per foot note at 5 above. 77 A-3 VILLAGE CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFED BY POPULATION FLY LEAF This table gives the distribution of villages by population Out of 1225 villages of Nagaland, 1216 are inhabited size. It also gives the population of villages in each size villages with a population of 1001 323. The large number class by sex. This table is presented upto circle level. of villages (449) are in the population size group of 200- According to this table the inhabited villages are classified 499 constituting 36.92 percent of the total inhabited into seven classes on the basis of their population size. The villages of Nagaland and the highest number of population population ranges shown in the table are as follows : living in population size 2000-4999 constituting 32.00 percent to total rural population. Population size group of (i) less than 200 population 5,000-9,999 had only one village in 1981 Census which (ii) 499 population 200 - has increased to 8 in 1991 Census constituting 0.66 percent (iii) 500 - 999 population of total inhabited villages. One village has been recorded (iv) 1,000 - 1,999 population in population range of 10,000 and above in 1991 Census. (v) 2,000 - 4,999 population It constituted 0.08 percent of total inhabited villages and (vi) 5,000 - 9,999 population its population of 10,845 persons constituted 1.08 percent (vii) 10,000 and above population to total rural population. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STATEMENTS OF A-3 STATEMENT-A-3.1 Percentage of population living in villages of various population sizes with reference to the total Rural population in 1991 M • F Percentage of Population living in villages of population sizes T P State/District Less than 200 200-499 500 -999 1,000 -1,999 2,000 -4,999 5,000 -9,999 10,000+ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Maga'and 2.46 15.13 20.06 23.90 32.01 5.36 1.08 Kohima 3.19 18.69 22.35 21.93 25.50 8.34 Phek 2.73 9.16 15.84 36.91 27.36 8.00 Zunheboto 5.38 39.17 27.69 20.66 7.10 Wokha 5.04 21.41 17.17 32.77 23.61 Mokokchung 1.09 6.46 13.46 21.54 47.53 9.92 Tuensang 1.45 13.72 22.42 21.16 36.13 5.12 Mon 0.64 4.97 17.98 23.03 45.90 7.48 Statement- 1 shows that the highest percentage of reveal that Phek district consists of 36.91 percent of population i.e. 32.00, under the villages having population population of villages with population size of 1,000 to size of 2,000 to 4,999 and 23.91 percent of population 1,999, Zunheboto 39.1 7 percent of population of villages represent the villages of population size of 1,000 to 1,999. with population size of 1,000-1,999. Remaining 4 districts The percentage of population of villages having population have majority of population of villages in the population below 200 and above 10,000 are 2.46 and 1.08 size of 2,000 to 4,999. Except Tuensang, no district is respectively. Districtwise comparison of these percentages having a single village with population of above 10,000. 79 80 STATEMENT Percentage of villages and population by lesS than 500 500-999 1,000-1,999 No. of villages Population No. of villages Population No. of villages Population in this range as in this range as in this range as in this range as in this range as in this range as percentage of percentage of percentage of percentage of percentage of percentage of total No. of total rural total No. of total rural total No. of total rural State/District Year villages population villages population villages population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NAGALAND 1981 61.15 24.84 21.67 25.52 12.86 30.57 1991 53.37 17.59 23.03 20.06 13.98 23.90 Kohima 1981 70.88 31.03 16.18 21.93 9.06 24.96 1991 59.37 21.88 22.42 22.35 11.35 21.93 Phek 1981 50.00 15.47 21.28 20.10 25.53 51.53 1991 45.00 11.89 21.00 15.84 23.00 36.91 Zunheboto 1981 80.68 57.22 15.91 28.94 2.84 10.35 1991 72.93 44.55 19.34 27.69 6.63 20.66 Wokha 1981 66.33 29.23 20.41 27.65 10.20 28.70 1991 66.37 26.45 14.16 17.17 14.16 32.77 Mokokchung 1981 50.94 15.52 22.64 19.82 15.10 29.33 1991 35.85 7.55 25.47 13.46 18.87 21.54 Tuensang 1981 56.16 25.19 26.94 32.18 15.07 35.05 1991 46.05 15.17 28.51 22.42 14.04 21.16 Man 1981 29.90 9.87 36.08 29.96 25.77 39.49 1991 26.61 5.61 28.44 17.98 22.02 23.03 Statement·A-3.2 gives the comparable information on but also for number of villages. The information regarding the same line on the information as in statement A-J.1 for population size less than 200 and 200 to 499 are merged 1981 and 1991, with percentage not only for population together with less than 500. 81 -2 size class of villages In 198 land 1991 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000+ No. of villages Population No. of villages Population No. of villages Population in this range as in this range as in this range as In this range as in this range as in this range as percentage of percentage of percentage of percentage of percentage of percentage of total No. of total rural total No. of total rural total No. of total rural villages population villages population villages population Year State/District 9 10 II 12 13 14 2 4.23 18.10 0.09 0.97 1981 NAGALAND 8.88 32.01 0.66 5.36 0.08 1.08 1991 3.56 17.98 0.32 4.10 1981 Kohima 6.07 25.51 0.79 8.33 1991 3.19 12.90 1981 Phek 10.00 27.36 1.00 8.00 1991 0.57 3.49 1981 Zunheboto 1.10 7.10 1991 3.06 14.42 1981 Wokha 5.31 23.61 1991 11.32 35.33 1981 Mokokchung 17.92 47.53 1.89 9.92 1991 1.83 8.58 1981 Tuensang 10.96 36.13 0.44 5.12 1991 8.25 20.68 1981 Mon 21.10 45.90 1.83 7.48 1991 82 TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED Total Less than 200 Number of Total Rural Population Population inhabited Number State/District Villages Persons Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NAGALAND 1,216 1,001,323 522,235 479,088 200 12,765 11,819 Kohima 379 270,185 141,527 128,658 70 4,494 4,118 Phek 100 93,790 49,309 44,481 20 1,348 1,210 Zunheboto 181 84,745 42,764 41,981 35 2,255 2,303 Wokha 113 68,235 35,070 33,165 31 1,802 1,635 Mokokchung 106 133,571 69,026 64,545 12 814 641 Tuens<:ng 228 211,888 110,944 100,944 23 1,581 1,498 Mon 109 138,909 73,595 65,314 9 471 414 83 BY POPULATION SIZE 200-499 500-999 Population Population Number Number Males Females Males Females Staie/District 9 10 II 12 13 14 449 78,363 73, t34 280 t03,498 97,387 NAGALAND 155 26,655 23;848 85 31,503 28,888 Kohima 25 4,516 4,077 21 7,572 7,285 Phek 97 16,389 16,804 35 11,888 11,575 Zunheboto 44 7,508 7,103 16 6,090 5,628 Wokha 26 4,754 3,877 27 9,095 8,879 Mokokchung 82 14,911 14,148 65 24,412 23,095 Tuensang 20 3,630 3,277 31 12,938 12,037 Mon 84 TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 Population Population Number Number State/District Males Females Males Females 15 16 17 18 19 20 NAGALAND 170 125,367 113,996 108 168,610 151,887 Kohima 43 31,023 28,235 23 36,540 32,368 Phek 23 18,469 16,150 10 13,393 12,267 Zunheboto 12 8,980 8,532 2 3,252 2,767 Wokha 16 11,495 10,862 6 8,175 7,937 Mokokchung 20 14,947 13,832 19 32,799 30,684 Tuensang 32 23,561 21,281 25 40,412 36,144 Mon 24 16,892 15,104 23 34,039 29,720 85 BY POPULATION SIZE 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above Population Population Number Number Males Females Males Females State/District 21 22 23 24 25 26 8 27,565 26,087 6,067 4,778 NAGALAND 3 11,312 11,201 Kohima 4,011 3,492 Phek Zunheboto Wokha 2 6,617 6,632 Mokokchung 6,067 4,778 Tuensang 2 5,625 4,762 Mon 86 TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED Total less than 200 Number of Total Rural Population Population inhabited Number District/Cireie Villages Persons Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KOHIMA DISTRICT 379 270,185 141,527 128,658 70 4,494 4,118 Tening 17 12,484 6,609 5,875 3 229 244 Nsong 8 3,488 1,809 1,679 2 125 801 Athibung 33 10,353 5,432 4,921 14 801 694 Jaluke 22 17,281 9,017 8,264 7 451 408 Peren 11 7,206 3,856 3,350 2 78 72 Pedi 11 5,699 2,971 2,728 4 76 55 Dhansiripar 19 11,929 6,163 5,766 Dimapur Sadar 5 2,275 1,151 1,124 Chumukedima 48 42,697 23,498 19,199 4 211 194 Medziphema 24 16,776 8,988 7,788 4 231 227 Niuland 84 26,630 13,726 12,904 16 1,278 1,221 Nihokhu 13 11,666 6,329 5,337 Tseminyu 28 30,583 15,323 15,260 5 422 360 Chiephobozou 24 30,967 15,780 15,187 2 112 103 Kezocha 9 7,060 3,506 3,554 59 61 Jakhama 11 21,481 10,969 10,512 1 14 10 Sechu 12 11,610 6,400 5,210 5 390 344 PHEK DISTRICT 100 93,790 49,309 44,481 20 1,348 1,210 Khezhakenoma 2 2,660 1,384 1,276 Pfutsero 10 21,647 11,226 10,421 Chizami 10 10,902 5,711 5,191 Sakraba 9 5,743 2,936 2,807 2 123 140 Chetheba 7 9,635 4,887 4,748 86 74 Sekruzu 7 10,820 5,721 5,099 85 90 SekrulU (Phugwu) 8 6,560 3,424 3,136 Phek Sadar 18 12,960 6,846 6,114 2 181 175 Meluri 18 11,138 6,255 4,883 6 466 408 Phokhungri 11 1,725 919 806 8 407 323 IUNHEBOTO DISTRICT 181 84,745 42,764 41,981 35 2,255 2,303 Pughoboto 8 9,958 5,086 4,872 Ghathashi 13 7,792 3,953 3,839 Satakha 24 13,371 6,925 6,446 5 374 389 Atoizu 21 8,764 4,330 4,434 2 73 69 V.K. 9 3,340 1,664 1,676 1 54 73 Akuluto 9 4,858 2,519 2,339 2 139 132 Suruhoto 14 7,998 4,078 3,920 4 279 300 Asuto 23 5,994 3,044 2,950 9 534 520 Zunheboto Sadar 22 8,379 4,060 4,319 3 214 192 Aghunato 27 10,801 5,358 5,443 5 318 340 Satoi 11 3,490 1,747 1,743 4 270 288 87 BY POPUlATION SIZE 200-499 500-999 Population Population Number Number Males Females Males Females District/Circle 9 10 11 12 13 14 155 26,655 23,848 8'5 31,503 28,888 KOHIMA DISTRICT 3 616 617 8 3,105 2,746 Tening 3 485 438 3 1,182 1,116 Nsong 14 2,603 2,386 4 1,238 1,144 Athibung 6 1,053 956 4 1,774 1,480 Jaluke 7 1,025 963 327 288 Peren 2 379 325 3 1,035 893 Pedi 9 1,645 1,486 7 2,622 2,493 Dhansiripar 3 427 316 2 724 808 Dimapur Sadar 16 3,119 2,561 15 6,313 5,423 Chumukedima 11 2,376 1,853 5 1,908 1,761 Medziphema 57 8,889 8,210 10 3,003 2,938 Nluland 3 557 433 6 2,358 2,018 Nlhokhu 6 1,023 939 7 2,540 2,450 Tseminyu 8 1,293 1,258 5 1,802 1,778 Chiephobozou 3 499 487 3 955 944 Kezocha 2 320 297 368 333 Jakhama 2 346 323 240 275 Sechu 25 4,516 4,077 21 7,572 7,285 PHEK DISTRICT 1 475 414 Khezhakenoma 3 1,177 1,163 Pfutsero 2 434 400 3 1,080 1,112 Chizami 3 685 559 3 928 931 Sakraba 2 991 942 Chetheba 146 133 Sekruzu 3 442 403 2 712 624 Sekr'UZu (Phugwu) 8 1,417 1,319 4 1,102 1,064 Phek Sadar 5 880 780 3 1,107 1,035 Meluri 3 512 483 Phokhungri 97 16,389 16,804 35 11,888 11,575 ZUNHEBOTO DISTRICT 2 374 383 Pughoboto 5 816 852 7 2,356 2,139 Ghathashi 13 2,064 2,184 3 947 917 Satakha 15 2,806 2,873 4 1,451 1,492 Atoizu 6 859 887 2 751 716 V.K. 3 637 640 3 848 783 Akuluto 4 758 749 4 1,686 1,509 Suruhoto 11 1,491 1,449 3 1,019 981 Asuto 15 2,561 2,712 4 1,285 1,415 Zunheboto Sadar 17 2,862 2,951 4 1,229 1,292 Aghunato 6 1,161 1,124 316 331 Satol 88 TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 - Popul:1~--- Population Number Number District/Circle Males Females Males Females 15 16 17 18 19 20 KOHIMA DISTRlCT 43 31,023 28,235 23 36,540 32,368 Tening 2 1,555 1,304 1,104 964 Nsong Athibung 790 697 )aluke 3 2,102 2,047 2 3,637 3,373 Peren 2,426 2,027 Pedi 2 1,481 1,455 Dhansiril')ar 3 1,896 1,787 Dimapur Sadar Chumukedima 9 6,979 5,257 4 6,876 5,764 MeGziphema 2 1,379 1,342 2 3,094 2,605 NLlland 1 556 535 Nihokhu 3 2,088 1,706 1 1,326 1,180 Tseminyu 7 4,641 4,796 2 2,970 2,715 Chiephobozou 5 3,648 3,602 3 4,023 4,028 Kezocha 720 717 1,273 1,345 ]akhama 3 2,412 2,223 3 5,172 4,866 Sechu 776 767 3 4,639 3,501 PHEK DISTRICT 23 18,469 t 6, 1 SO to t 3,393 12,267 Khezhakenoma 909 862 Pfutsero 4 2,905 2,648 2 3,133 3,118 Chizami 5 4,197 3,679 Sakraba 1,200 1,177 Chetheba 3 2571 2,512 1,239 1,220 Sekruzu I 525 496 4 4,965 4,380 Sekruzu (Phugwu) 3 2,270 2,109 Phek Sadar 3 2,678 2,244 1,468 1,312 Meluri 3 2,414 1,600 1,388 1,060 Phokhungri ZUNHEBOTO DISTRICT 12 8,980 8,532 2 3,252 2,767 Pughoboto 5 3,565 3,321 11,147 1,168 Ghathashi I 781 848 S;;t2kha 2 1,435 i,357 2,105 1,599 Ato\zu V,!(, Akuluto ~95 784 Suruhoto 2 1,355 1,362 Asuto Zunheboro Sadar i,ghunato 949 860 S..llOi ----~------.~ ------89 BY POPULATION SIU 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above Population Population Number Number Males Females Males Females District/Circle 21 22 23 24 25 26 3 11,312 11,201 KOHIMA DISTRICT Tenlni Nsoni Athibuni Jaluke Peren Pedl Dhansiripar Dimapur Sadar Chumukedima Medziphema Niuland Nihokhu 3,727 4,000 Tseminyu 4,902 4,418 Chlephobozou Kezocha 2,683 2,783 Jakhama Sechu 4,011 3,492 PHEK DISTRICT Khezhakenoma 4,011 3,492 Pfutsero Chlzaml Sakraba Chetheba Sekruzu Sekruzu (I'hugwu) Phek Sa dar Meluri PhokhuflJd ZUNHEBOTO DISTRICT Pughoboto Ghathashi Satakha Atoizu V.K. Akuluro Suruhoto Asuto Zunheboto Sadar /' gilunato Satoi ------90 TABLE A-l VILLAGES CLASSIFIED Total Less than 200 Number of Total Rural Population Population inhabited Number District/Circle Villages Persons Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 WOKHA DISTRICT III 68,215 15,070 11,165 11 1,802 1,635 Ralan 15 3,954 2,060 1,894 7 440 399 Lotsu 7 2,642 1,374 1,268 2 77 74 Bhandari 23 7,629 3,961 3,668 9 493 475 Changpang 17 3,454 1,777 1,677 12 745 655 Aitepyong 6 8,309 4,319 3,990 47 32 Sungro 5 5,516 2,780 2,736 Chukitong 6 5,582 2,823 2,759 WokhaSadar 24 25,178 12,722 12,456 Sanis 8 3,954 2,155 1,799 Baghty 2 2,017 1,099 918 MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT 106 133,571 69,026 64,545 12 814 641 Ongpangkong 24 38,000 19,648 18,352 3 212 211 Mangkolemba 22 12,128 6,646 5,482 6 378 236 Longchem 14 9,169 4,812 4,357 104 65 Alongkima 9 9,618 4,782 4,836 Tuli 8 19,239 10,160 9,079 Changtongya 10 12,975 6,694 6,281 Chuchuyimlang 11 18,275 9,102 9,173 83 82 Kupolong 8 14,167 7,182 6,985 37 47 TUENSANG DISTRICT 228 211,888 110,944 100,944 23 1,581 1,498 Tamlu 9 19,601 10,892 8,709 Yongya 7 16,863 8,905 7,958 .. Longleng 19 31,239 16,471 14,768 Noksen 12 8,221 4,258 3,963 2 170 176 Chare 11 8,202 4,312 3,890 2 65 61 Longkhim 12 11,528 5,878 5,650 2 198 173 Tuensang Sadar 27 19,229 9,929 9,300 4 274 246 Noklak 15 13,479 7,040 6,439 Panso 7 5,369 2,773 2,596 1 64 65 Thonoknyu 14 7,186 3,698 3,488 2 83 72 Kiusam 7 3,718 1,854 1,864 Pungro 18 10,005 5,293 4,712 88 96 Longmatra 8 2,711 1,365 1,346 2 154 146 Kiphire 8 15,883 8,638 7,245 2 122 125 Sitimi 9 3,672 1,860 1,812 2 178 166 Seyochung 13 10,349 5,256 5,093 30 29 Amahator 10 5,507 2,795 2,712 85 85 Chessore 9 7,512 3,823 7,689 Shamator 13 11,614 5,904 5,710 70 58 91 BY POPULATION SIZE 200-499 500-999 Population Popul4t1on Number Number Males Females Males Females District/Circle 9 10 11 12 13 14 44 ,7,508 7,103 16 6,090 5,628 WOKHA DISTRICT 7 1,223 1,111 1 397 384 Ralan 3 630 541 2 667 653 Lotsu 11 1,497 1,467 291 300 Bhandari 4 722 724 310 298 Changpang 2 244 248 Aitepyong 3 625 580 Sungro 1 234 248 3 1,381 1,313 Chukitong 7 1,372 1,195 5 1,699 1,752 WokhaSadar 5 810 871 3 1,345 928 Sanis 151 118 Baghty 26 4,754 3,877 27 9,095 MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT 8,8:\ 5 934 795 5 1,625 Ongpangkong 10 1,732 1,207 3 1,040 Mangkolemba 4 761 674 6 1,821 1,839I'!~:\ Longchem 2 305 260 3 974 1,092 Alongkima 1 243 222 2 760 611 Tuli 2 374 341 2 753 758 Changtongya 4 1,516 1,471 Chuchuyimlang 2 405 378 2 606 548 Kupolong 82 14,911 14,148 65 24,412 23,095 TUENSANG DISTRICT 188 143 342 203 Tamlu 1 265 243 Yongya 5 919 802 3 1,264 979 Longleng 1 232 219 7 2,574 2,346 Noksen 3 535 528 3 1,108 1,023 Chare 2 377 388 4 1,383 1,369 L.ong~him 15 2,859 2,693 4 1,617 1,509 Tuensang Sadar 7 1,358 1330 4 1,834 1,667 Noklak 2 470 426 2 845 770 Panso 5 848 796 5 1,542 1,472 Thonoknyu 4 648 609 3 1,206 1,255 Kiusam 11 1,874 1,711 4 1,705 1,551 Pungro 5 868 818 343 382 Longmatra 201 177 352 384 Kiphire 5 1,011 989 2 671 657 Sitlmi 5 929 963 4 1,355 1,321 Seyochung 3 564 551 6 2,146 2,076 Amahator 3 390 371 4 1,516 1,513 Chessore 4 640 634 6 2,344 2,375 Shamator 92 TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSifiED 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 PopulatIOn Population Number' Number District! Circle Males Females Males Females .15 16 17 18 19 20 WOKRA DISTRICT 16 t 1,4tS 10,862 6 8,175 7,937 RaJan LO($u Bhandari 2 1,680 1,426 ChanlPa"l Alttpyoni 963 877 2 3,065 2,833 SUIllfO 509 491 1,646 1,665 Chukitoni 2 1,208 1,198 WokhaSadar 9 6,187 6,070 3 3,464 3,439 Sanis BallllY 948 800 MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT 20 14,947 13,832 19 32,799 30,684 OnlP3nckOnl 4 3,948 3,714 6 9,609 8,943 Manckolemba 657 547 2 2,839 2,521 Lonachem 3 2,126 1,719 AJonlldma 3 2,054 2,003 1,449 1,481 Tull 1 808 788 4 8,349 7,458 ChanltOnlYa 4 2,618 2,417 2 2,949 2,765 Chuchuylmlanl 4 2,736 2,584 1,470 1,504 Kupolonl 3 6,134 6,012 TUENSANG DISTRICT 32 2,3561 21,28t 25 40,412 36,144 Tamlu 3 2,641 2,074 4 7,721 6,289 YonlYa 2 1,304 1,230 4 7,336 6,485 Lonlle.,. 4 3,184 2,677 7 11,104 10,310 Noben 2 1,282 1,222 .. Chm 2 1,372' 1,281 1,232 997 Lonckhlm 3 2,264 2,111 1 1,656 1,609 Tuensanl Sadar 2 1,483 1,370 2 3,696 3,482 Noklak 2 1,547 1,415 2 2,301 2,027 Panso 2 1,394 1,335 ThonuknyU 2 1,225 1,148 Klusam Punaro 2 1,626 1,354 Lonamatra Klphlre 3 1,896 1,781 Sidmi Seyochung 2 1,837 1,767 1,105 1,013 Amahator· Chessore 506 516 I 1,41 I 1,289 Shamator 2 2,850 2,643 93 BY POPULATION SIZE 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above Population Population Number Number Males Females Males Females District/Circle 21 22 23 24 25 26 WOKHA DISTRICT Ralan Lotsu Bhandari Changpang Aitepyong Sungro Chukitong Wokha Sadar Sanis Baghty 2 6,617 6,632 MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT 3,320 3,102 Ongpangkong Mangkolemba Longchem Alongkima Tuli Changtongya 3,297 3,530 Chuchuyimlang Kupolong 6,067 4,778 TUENSANG DISTRICT Tamlu Yongya Longleng Noksen Chare Longkhim Tuensang Sadar Noklak Panso Thonoknyu Kiusam Pungro Longmatra 6,067 4,778 Kiphlre Sitimi Seyochung Amahator Chessore Shamator 94 TABLE A-J VILLAGES CLASSIFIED Total Less than 200 Number of Total Rural Population Population inhabited Number District/Circle Villages Persons Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MON DISTRICT 109 138,909 73,595 65,314 9 471 414 Tobu 3 5,482 2,881 2,601 Mopong 7 8,586 4,507 4,079 Longchlng 7 12,553 6,681 5,872 Aboi 7 8,952 4,906 4,046 93 78 Wakching 7 10,234 5,321 4,913 Naginimora 7 7,441 4,186 3,255 2 65 47 Tizit 13 11,235 6,403 4,832 4 211 184 Hunta 12 6,156 3,145 3,011 40 34 Mon Sadar 17 16,955 8,757 8,198 Phomching 7 8,881 4,642 4,239 L~ngshen 7 13,593 7,115 6,478 Chen 8 18,677 9,844 8,833 Monyakshu 7 10,164 5,207 4,957 62 71 95 BY POPULATION SIZE 200-499 500-999 Population Population Number Number Males Females Males Females District/Circle 9 10 II 12 13 14 20 3630 3277 31 12,938 12,037 HON DISTRICT Tobu 166 135 2 817 766 Mopong 133 III 2 826 819 Longching 3 1,436 1,365 Aboi 2 789 740 Wakching 2 362 304 I 282 242 Naginimora 3 497 489 2 779 682 Tizit 6 1,116 1,083 5 1,989 1,894 Hunta 2 311 280 8 3,182 2,835 Mon Sadar 2 484 391 3 1,425 1,356 Phomching 2 977 93'7 Longshen 1 258 224 436 401 Chen 2 303 260 Monyakshu 96 TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 Population Population Number Number District/Circle Males Females Males Females 15 16 17 18 19 20 MON DISTRICT 24 16,891 15,104 23 34,039 29,720 Tobu 2 1,369 1,415 1 1,5 t2 1,186 Mopong 2 1,263 1,092 2 2,261 2,086 Longching 2 1,601 1, BY POPULATION SIZE 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above Population Population Number Number Males Females Males Females District/Circle 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 5,625 4,762 MON DISTRICT Tobu Mopong 2,895 2,304 Longching Aboi Wakching Naginimora Tizit Hunta Mo'n Sadar Phomching Longshen 2,730 2,458 Chen MonyakshlJ 99 A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1991 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1991 WITH VARIATION SINCE ttol FLY LEAF This table gives all the towns including urban agglom VI. There is no such town available for class-I in NagJland erations of 1991, their population by sex since I 90 I since 1901. and its decadal variation and percentage decade varia tion of population in descending order_ There is no urban The definition for treating a place as urban area has agglomerations in Nagaland in 1 99 t Census. already been given in the general introductory note at the begining of this volume. According (0 the census The towns have been arranged in the, order of Six convention, place with a population exceeding to 100,000 population size classes as indicated below : is treated as a city. In other words, all Class-I urban units may be treated as city for census purposes. Class - I with population of 100,000 or above Class - II with population of 50,000 to 99,999 There are only 9 towns in Nagaland in 1991 Census out of which two towns each are attained their popula Class - III with population of 20,000 to 49,999 tion for Class-II and Class-III, three are for class-IV and Class - IV with population of 10,000 to 19,999 two are for Class-V. Phek, the district Head quarter and Class - V with population of 5,000 to 9,999 Chumukedima in Kohima District are treated as towns for Class - VI with population less than 5,000. the first time in I 991 Census. The table ~egins by presenting the data for 'All classes' Though the tabk A-4 has been planned to be supple consolidating the data of all the size classes of towns. Next mented with four appendices, but only two appendices are presented the aggregated for dass-I and thereafter namely Appendix-l and Appendix-4 are applicable to the data for urban units separately falling in that class. Nagaland. However, for reference the contents of all The same method is followed for each town upto class- the four appendices are discussed below A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1991 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX-I New Towns added in 1991 and Towns In 1981 declassified In 1991 New Towns added in 1991 Towns in 1981 which have been declassified as Rural in 1991 Name of Area Population Name of Area Population 5tate/District Town in Kmt 1991 1981 Town in Km2 1991 1981 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Nagaland 13.80 t 7,162 9139 I. Kohima District Chumu- 10.20 8,796 4,689 kedima (C.T.) 2. Phek District Phek (T.C.) 3.60 8,366 4,450 NOle : • The population of Phek new town and Bible hill of 1981 Census have been taken into ]Ccount for 1981 population of Phek town and the population of Chumukedima, T.C. and Chumukedima town of 1981 have been taken into account for 1981 population of Chumukedima town. 101 102 APPENDIX-1 places with less than 5,000 population treated as towns for first time in 1991 and their area and population. As This appendix gives the new towns ·of 1991 Census which were not town in 1981 Census and the towns of there is 110 such town available in Nagaland during 1991 1981 Census which have been declassified as rural in 1991, Census the appendix has not been appended in this volume. their area and population of 1981 and 1991 Census. The district Head quarter of Phek and Chumukedima in Kohima APPENDIX-l District which were treated as rural area in 1981 Census are treated as towns for the first timE! in 1991 Census. This appendix gives towns of 1981 with population No town of 1981 Census has been declassified during less than 5,000 which have been declassified as rural in 1991 Census. t 99 t and their area and population in 198 t . This appendix APPENDIX-2 is also not applicable to Nagaland since no town of t 98 t This appendix drawn to get the information regarding has bee declassified in t 991 Census. A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1991 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX-4 Changes between 1981 and 1991 In area and population of towns and reasons for change In area Area (in km2) Population Reasons for the change Name of Town (District) 1981 1991 1981 1991 in area 2 . 3 4 5 6 1. Dimapur 18.13 25.54 32,878 57,182 9 villages namely : (Kohima) (1) Nagarjan 'A', (2) Nagarjan 'B', (3) U ria Bengali gaon, (4) Signal Sema, (5) Kachari goan, (6) Lengrijan ( 7) Duncan, (8) Nepali natun basti and (9) Naga new model village have been merged with Dimapur town subsequent to 1981 Census. Hence the difference of area. 2. Zunheboto 3.00 6.00 7,678 11,473 Due to expansion of town, area (Zunheboto) figure have been differing to that of 1981 Census. 3. Mokokchung 15.54 32.00 18,060 24,803 - do - (Mokokchung) 4. Tuensang 34.25 31.98 12,200 21,018 Reason not adquately known. (Tuensang) APPENDIX-4 the period and the area of the fourth town Is decreased. They are as follows : This appendix-4 gives the town which has undergone 2 changes in area between t 98 t and t 99 t, reason for Dimapur increased from t 8, t 3 sq. kms. to 25.54 kms • such changes and their population at the two censuses. Zunheboto increased from 3 sq. kms to 6 sq. kms. There are four towns viz. Dimapur, Zunheboto, Mokokchung increased from 15.54 kms2 • to 32.00 2 Mokokchung and Tuensang which have under gone kms • changes in area during the period of t 98 1 to 1991. The area of first three towns have been increased during Tuensangdecreased from 34.25 kms2• to 31.98 kms2• 103 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STATEMENTS OF A-4 STATEMENT - 1 Number of cities and towns and their population In State in 1901-t 9~ 1 Class I Class II Class III Class IV Census Year No. Population No~ Population No. Population No. Population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 21,545 2 29,849 1981 2 67,218 2 30,260 1991 2 108,600 2 45,821 3 36,640 STATEMENT - 1 (Concld.) Nuniber of cities and towns and their population In Stace/UT In 1901-t 991 Class V Class VI All Classes No. Population No. Population No. Population Census Year 10 11 12 13 14 15 3,093 3,09J 1901 2,423 2,423 1911 2, 79Cf 2,790 1921 2,759 2,759 1931 3,507 3,507 1941 4,125 4,125 1951 3 19,157 3 19,157 1961 3, 51,394 1971 3 22,756 7 120,234 1981 2 17,162 9 208,223 1991 Class wise number of cities and towns may be seen in In 1971 of these 3 c1ass-V towns, one was upgraded to Statement-l where until, 1951 there was only one Class Class-III and remaining 2 into Class-IV towns. In 1981, VI town in the State. In 1961, 3 Class-V towns appeared one more Class-IV town was upgraded to Class-III, one in the State including the one upgraded Class-VI town and new Class-IV town and 3 Class V towns were created. Due 104 to high rate of growth of population In urban area, this III towns to Class-II, 2 Class-IV tOWAS to Class-III and 3 upgradatlon continued during 1990s decade also and as Class-V towQs to Class-IV, So there are 9 towns in Nagaland such during 1991 Census, the towns upgraded are 2 Class- at present including 2 newly declared towns in Class-V. STATEMENT - 2 Number of Towns and percenuge of population In each class to total urban population from 1901 - 1991 Total (I-VI) Class I Class II Class III No. of %of No. of %of No. of % of No. of % of Census Year Towns Population Towns Population Towns Population Towns Population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1901 3,093 1911 2,423 1921 2,790 1931 2,759 1941 3,507 1951 4,125 1961 3 19,157 1971 3 51,394 I 41.92 1981 7 120,234 2 55.91 1991 9 208,223 2 52.16 2 22.01 STATEMENT - 2 (Cone/d.) Number of Towns and percenuae of population In each class to total urban population from 1901-1991 Class IV Class V Class VI No. of %of No. of %of No. of % of Towns Population Towns Population Towns Population Census Year 10 11 12 13 14 IS 100.00 1901 100.00 1911 100.00 1921 100.00 1931 100.00 1941 100.00 1951 3 100.00 1961 2 58.08 1971 2 25.17 3 18.92 1981 3 17.60 2 8.23 1991 The percentage distribution of urban population amongst Class~ III town population increased to 55.91 and. of class different towns is presented in Statement-2. It may be seen IV towns reduced to 25.16 and other 18.93% of that until 1951, all the urban population was in Class-VI population found to be in Class-V towns. As in 1991 , town only as there was no other type of towns. In 1971, more than half of town population (I.e. 52.16%) is found 41. 92% of town population was In Class-III town and the in Class-II towns and only 8.23% in Class-V towns, and rest was in Class-IV towns, and in 1981, the percentage of the rest between class III & IV towns. lOS STATEMENT-] Area of towns In each class as percentage of urban area of state and density of population In each class. 1991 1981 Area as percentage Area as percentage Class of total urban area Density per Km2 of total urban area Density per Km2 2 3 4 5 Class I Class II 32.97 2,237 Class III 43.45 716 37.79 1,634 Class IV 14.21 1,75f 45.75 608 Class V 9.37 1,244 16.46 1,270 Class VI A glance at the Statement-3 makes it clear that, Class square kilometre in 1 991 . A comparison of figures of II towns have the highest density of population with 2,237 J 991 and J 98 J reveals that the figures of minimum and followed by Class-IV towns having density of 1,751, in maximum densities which were 608 and 1,634 in 1981 1991 Census. Class-III towns consisting the 43.45 percent have gone up to 716 and 2,237 respectively in 1991 of total urban area represented lust 716 population per Census. STATEMENT-4 Number and population of cities and towns of 1981 and 1991 Censuses arranged In six classes I to VI 1991 1981 Increase or Increase or Percentage Increase or No. of Total No. of Total decrease in decrease in decrease In population State Class of Towns towns population towns population No. of towns population 1981-91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NAGALAND All Classes 9 208,223 7 120,234 +2 +87,989 +73.18 Total Class I (a) Cities with one million and above population (b) Cities with 50,000 to 99,999 population (c) Cities with 100,000 to 499,999 population Class II 2 108,600 +2 + 108,600 +tt Class III 2 45,821 2 67,218 -21,397 -31.83 Class IV 3 36,640 2 30,260 +1 +6,380 +21.08 Class V 2 17,162 3 22,756 -I -5,594 -24.58 Class VI Distribution of urban population among different towns population in this State. A high increase of infinity is found and their percentage increase or decrease over 1981 Census in Class-II towns followed by 21.08 percent in Class-IV is presented in Statement-4. It may be seen, during 1981- towns. But Qass-III and Class_ V towns have shown a 91 period there is an increase of 73.18 percent of town decrease of 31.83% and 24.56% respectively. 106 STATEMENT Movement of CIties and Towns from one (a) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of t 99 t has received (b) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of 1991 has received (c) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of 199 t has passed (Increments and decrements of towns in the statement II Category of 1981 1991 1981 19.91 State movement Class No. Population Population Class No. Population Population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NAGALAND (a) (b) III 2 67,218 108,600 (c) 107 -5 class to another during 1981-1991 by a process of decrement from the next higher class range(s) of 1981. by a process of increment from the next lower or any other lower range of 1981. by a process of decrement to the next lower or any other lower range of 1991. relates to their territorial content in 1991) III 1981 1991 Category of Class No. Population Population movement State 11 12 13 14 2 (a) NAGALAND IV 2 ]0,260 45,821 (b) (c) 108 STATEMENT Movement of CIties atld Towns from one (a) IncHcates number and population of towns which a particular class of 1991 has received (b) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of 1991 has received (c) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of 1991 has passed (Increments and decrements of towns In the statement IV v Category of 1981 1991 1981 1991 State mC;lVement Class No. Population Population Class No. Population Population 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 NAGALAND (a) (b) v 3 22,756 36,640 N 2 17,162 (c) Note: 'N' New Town. 109 -5 class to another during 1981-1 991 by a process of decrement from the next higher class range(s) of 198 t • by a process of Increment from the next lower or any other lower range of 1981. by a process of decrement to the next lower or any other lower range of t 99J. relates to their territorial content In 1991 ) VI Not treated as towns in 1991 1981 1991 1981 1991 Category of Class No. Population Population Class No. Population Population movement State 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2 (a) NAGALAND (b) (c) 110 STATEMENT-6 Percentage variation of population 1981 - 1991 of places which were not treated as towns in 1981 but treated as such in 1991 classified by State/District an~ size class Population Percentage decade variation 1991 population State Class No. of Towns 1981 1991 over 1981, i.e. 1991-1981 x I 1981 2 3 4 5 6 NAGALAND II III IV V VI 2 9,139 17,162 87.79 STATlMENT-8 Population of Urban cities/towns which are common to 1981 and 1991 by their size class in 198. and 1991 No.of Declassified in 1 <; townsl Population Population of townsl cities in 1991 Size class cities as per 1981 No. of Tot in 1981 in 1981 census 11 111 IV V VI towns popula 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II ·11 III 2 67,218 108,600 IV 2 30260 45,821 V 3 22756 36,640 VI All Classes 7 t20,134 t08,600 45,82t 36,640 111 STATEMENT-9 Number of (owns of each class during 1 901- t 99 t State/District 1991 1981 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Remarks 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CLASS I = NIL CLASS II NAGALAND 2 Kohima 2 CLASS III NAGALAND 2 2 t Kohima 2 Mokokchung Tuensang CLASS IV NAGALAND 1 2 2 Kohima Zunheboto Wokha Mokokchung Tuensang Mon CLASS V NAGALAND 2 3 3 Kohima 2 ~ Phek Zunheboto Wokha Mon Mokokchung CLASS VI NAGALAND Kohima 112 0- N co N co ..., ...... , ..r co III ~ N 0- N co ..., 0- 000 III 0- CD N ~ co III M ..r M 0- 0- 0 0 ..., - 0 ..r 0 III 0- 0- f'!, ...... - q_ 11 - .. .. "" ...... N' ~' N' tV "'" ... "" ..: 000 0: 0- -0' -r' " E - CD ~ N .....Go! - - .. ...., ... N 0- N 000 ..., CO III ~ 0 ~ N .. 0- 0- ~ 0- N '0 ...... 0- ..r 0- 0- Go! .- 000 000 ""000 .- ..., 0- N .."'"0 III ~ ...., N "iii'" 0 "'"...... " -0, ~ N ... .- ... c-i' ""c.r "" ... 0: N' M a) 0' N N I: ....., -0 N 1"'1 - - "'" - 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- Go! .. .. § '1:J 0- 0- 0- tV 0- .. u III Go! . 000 III N CD III 0- N III C CD 0- -0 ... '1:J III C 0;:;0 'C! '"": 000 -~ Ci 0: 0: 0: ' 5= . 0 CD CD N 0 0- 1"'1 N ..r > C 000 ..., ..., ..., CD III 0 g 0() Go! 000 1"1 N ..CD 0- 0() ~ ,.., 0() "M 0 - 000 0 - :::I '1:J "" it "" ~ '" w "" I - .. " !! I + + + ~ CD .0 0 ~ I + Q u co ..., N N IN U is a '"Go! ·2 000 CD + a tV ;; > ""+ + + "+ ;'" + + i::j 0- i {!. 0- ..... QI N 3U loll '" ~ ..... U i .D 0- III 1"1 ..., 0 0- 1ft 1"1 0- ...., '0 (10 N 1"'1 M 0 Z III {!. .. III N ell) 0- III III .. 1"1 0- N Z c N 0- ""0 COol 0- N 0- 8 r-- 0- i::i 0 III "" ..., N N " '() ..r co 0 ~ 0 0 ..... 0- ...... 1 0: I::? 1"1 "" N .., -0: o~ a) "..n N N' -r-: M ('j' "N' z QI I c.r c.r "" - 0- .. III 0 1"'1 III Q.. N 0 0" 0 III - N I II 0 i III - 0 0 IN III .. 0 X ~ 0 0 l1li: is 0 9 ..., 0 ._. 0 ..r 0 1"'1 ..r .. .( .( .( .( .( ..., ..., .. III 10 ~ 0- III < « < CD ..c-c \:J ~ tV E - CI! - ..... :z z :z ~ co d II"i cci III :£: !!! :..:: '() :Z :Z :Z :Z :Z d .0 ai OIl ~ t- N 0 ... - ~ N < o!: ..- ".. -OIl .!! OIl ~ i u tI is 0- 0- :::I ~ 0- 0- = .a 0-.. 0-.. c Q 0- '"::I ~ ."" 0- ... c: 0- .. r3 ....9 III « u V u < « « ~ I VI 0 Z l- I- I- Z Z Z III 0" 0 0 0 .. g 0 8 '- ...... , ...... 0 0 0 tV 0 N III 000 t::: CD 0- 0- -0 ..... eo 0- 0 N Go! ~ - - 0- 0- ..0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- ~ III N -0- 0- -0- -0- 0- 0- 'III" >- - J: Q loll Z -I ... l1li ...... u - ...<11 ·5 ...., :s tV ... tV ... tV « v v j$ -III - E 0;: E ;: - VI... '" \:J :Q'" t5 :E ... :E '" « 0 0 t: a a 0 Z :..:: Q'" :..:: Ci c ~ 0 I-.... 0 ('j Qi E tV .... ::I Z a. "'E :E E"' 0 Q :..:: ci Vi Z ~ 113 ..,., ..,., ..,., co ..,.,M M co M co 0- -0 M 0- co N "I 0 ..,., 'It' ..,., U'\ 'It' ""-0 o:t" ..,.,-0 ""'It' 'It' ""0 "I "I 0 'It' -0 M M "I '" 0 "I N 0_ ...,'" co ..., M '"-0 'It' 0 q co -0 '"CD_ 0 M M "I "I ..,., o:t"- "'!. ",- ",- CO CO '" co oor 0- ..., 0- CD 0 I'- "I 0 '" '" M -0 M "1- 0- ...,- 0- r..: O N ._. "I -0 o:t" 0- ..., 0- M M -0 or co CO 0- LI'l CO M I'- LI'l M -< -< -< -< V V V -< V V V V V l- V l- V l- V Z Z Z Z l- I- I- Z l- I- l- I- l- V l- V l- V I- M 'It' ..,., -0 ...c: 0 ::::I ... 0 ..c: c: ..0 u OJ -"" '"VI ..c: ..c: 0 c: -""'" c: OJ 0 c: 0 ... ::J ::J 0 1: l-.. ..3= ..N l:.. M -.t= vi ~ r...: 114 0. II> 0- -0 0- N CO "I ,....CO ,.., 0. "T CO A-5 STANDARD URBAN AREA~S (SUA) 117 DIMAPUR STANDARD URBAN AREA (District Kohima, Nagaland) Metres 1000 500 a 2 3 Kilometres GROWTH OF POPULATION OF THE SUA 1981-91 80 70 60 l- SO Z W u 40 Z a: ~ w co o._ a: L.e. No. 8/1, 2 & 3 are new villages. 30 ::> ~ _J 20 a:~ N.B. Read Growth of Urban Component on the scale of the SUA ::> 10 a: 0 = BOUNDARY, STATE...... WATER BODIES: LAKES, TANKS ..... ' ...... ~ STANDARD URBAN AREA...... RIVER AND TRIBUTARY...... , ...... ~ TOWN ...... --__ _ GROWTH RATE OF RURAL POPULATION 1981-91 VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER... NaSn~ari 150.01 AND ABOVE... • URBAN BUILT UP/AREA...... 12ZVD 100.01-150.00...... ~ RAILWAY, METRE GAUGE ...... I I I ~, I , 100.00 AND BELOW... ~ NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER...... NH 39 NEGATIVE...... [ill OTHER ROADS...... DATA NOT AVAILABLE ... NA Based upon Survey of India map with the permission © Government of India Copyright, 1999 of the Surveyor General of India. TABLE A-5 STANDARD URBAN AREA FLY LEAF Standard urban areas is a new concept developed in Urban Area was mooted out which was further developed 1971 Census which was followed in 1981 Census and and refined in a series of meetings involving the Ministry also in the current 1991 Census. The history, concept, of Works and Housing, Town and Country Planning definition etc. of the Standard Urban Areas is indicated Organisation and the office of the Registrar General, India. below: Thus, for 1971 Census the concept of town group was given up and in its place two concepts wer~ evolved'; viz., Apart from providing census data in respect of such the concept or urban agglomeration and the concept of administrative units like States, Districts, Villages and Standard Urban Area. There has been some confusion Towns, the census organisation has been endeavouring in certain quarters in distinguishing fully the concept of to tabulate and present census statistics on certain well urban agglomeration from the concept of Standard Urban defined areas, delineated on the basis of number of Area. This would deed some explanation. The urban physical and demographic characteristics in response to agglomeration represents a contiguous urban spread over growing demand to planners, administrators, scholars constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths and others. The concept of town group of 1961 Census or two or more physically contiguous towns togetl'ler with was one such attempt in this direction to provide suitable contiguous well recognised urban out growths, which may data on urbanisation trends. The town group comprised actually fall within the revenue limits of a village or villages. independent urban units not necessarily contiguous to one These urbanised villages or outgrowths deserved to be another but inter dependent on each other to some extent. reckoned along with the town in conformity with t!te However, the experience has shown that the concept of contiguous urban spread. The urban agglomeratioon town group has some what "limited relevance and the data represents a spatial urban spread at a given time. The generated thereunder could not be put to the use as Standard Urbatl'Area, on the other hand, is a long term envisaged earlier as it was realised tha.t it became project starting from 1971 Census for 3 successive incomparable from one census to another owing to the censuses Le. '{JP to the current 1991 Census. It is a boundaries of the towns getting changed and Intermediate projected growth area of a city or town covering its areas being left out of reckoning. One of the reasons suburbs as it would be at the end of the period fixed for, for its limited use was that the delineation of town groups taking into account not only the towns and villages which could not always be done in a uniform manner in all the are expected to get merged with it but also intervening states and union territories for various reasons. For rural areas which are potentially urban. This covers all preparing the master plans for cities and towns the Town extra minucipal growths such as suburs (industrial and Planners were finding it difficult to assemble census data residential), railway, colonies, civil lines, cantonments and for the urbanisable areas around the urban centres and villages and rural areas which are likely to be urbanised the concept of town group and the census statistics thereon by 1991. Like the urban agglomeration, the Standard were not found of much help for preparing master plans Urban Area is also an areal unit which extends beyond for cities and towns or for perspective planning for urban the main city or town limit municipal or otherwise. areas. The census organisation was seized of this problem However, unlike in the case of urban agglomeration which and contemplated replacing the concept of town group represents the actual urban spread at a given time, the by a more suitable concept which could form the basis Standard Urban Area is a larger areal unit which includes of a constant statistical spatial reporting unit and serve not merely urban areas lying in close proximity but all the need for preparation of master plans for cities or towns surrounding and intervening rural pockets which are likely and for helping urban development planning. It was rather to be urbanised by 1991 and thus serve the role of a for tuitous that the International Geographical Conference constant statistical reporting unit of three censuses, viz., held its deliberations in New Delhi in 1969 and also 1971, 1981 and 1991 irrespective of change in a local emphasised desirability of evolving a suitable concept administrative boundaries of units within the SUA. In which would ensure comparability over space and time fact, the urban agglomerations involving a core town of and help in urban planning. This is how the idea of Standard a population of 50,000 or above are subsumed in the 119 120 Standard Urban Area involving that core town. The utility (e) Existance of big villages with a large proportion of this concepts basically lies In the fact that when limits of working force engaged in non-agricultural of existing towns change, the Standard Urban Area as industrial categories. such is not expected to undergo any change. As a consequence, the data generated by the census for As is clear from the concept of the Standard Urban Standard Urban Areas become more meaningful as it is Area, it Is a constant areal statistical reporting unit which comparable with different decades. is not supposed to undergo any modification in terms of Its boundaries after its initial delineation in the light of The characteristic feature of a Standard Urban Area the concept. However, in a few cases, in view of the is that it (i) should have a core town of a minimum urban policy of the State Government and unexpected population of 50,000 (ii) contiguous areas made up of growth of a town, it became necessary to slightly modify other urban as well as -rural administrative units should the boundary of a Standard Urban Area. But this was have close mutual socio-economic linkages with the core done only in such cases where as a result of the statutory town and (iii) the probability is that the entire area will changes affected in the boundary of a town after the get urbanised within a period of 2-3 decades. The t 971 Census the newly added areas fell outside the Standard Urban Area is normally identified with respect Standard Urban Area limit. The Standard Urban Area to the administrative unit, such as cities, towns or villages whose one of the aims is to indicate the direction of urban encircled by it. The boundary of a Standard Urban Area spread is expected to cover a town which Is a unit, fully remains conterminous with the administrative boundaries and not partially, even if the town boundaries have been of the peripheral units. enlarged subsequently. Prior to 1971 Census, for delineation of Standard Urban Only Dimapur Town has been delineated as Standard Area, the State, Town and Country Planning Department Urban Area in Nagaland in 1971 and is continued in with the assistance of the State Directorate of Census 1981 and 1991 also. In 1991 no separate unit of SUA Operations formulated tentative proposals showing the was taken up. The Standard Urban Area of Dimapur urban area, limns of cities and towns and the villages and was constituted with the constituent area of Dimapur Town towns on the periphery of the core town/city which and ten nearby villages in 1971. In 1981 an area of together were to constitute the Standard Urban Area tract. 2.23 sq.kms. were merged with the urban area partly In identifying the units of Standard Urban Area the from its rural component units of Duncan and Lengrijan following yard sticks were conventionally used '- villages. In 1991 Census four rural component units namely Signal Sema, Kacharigaon, Duncan and Lengrijan (a) A core town with a population of 50,000 and comprising of an area of 7.41 sq.kms. have been merged above by 1971 Census. with the Dimapur Town. Three new villages have been included in the rural component of Dimapur SUA namely (b) Pre-dominant urban land use. Senjum, Aoyimkum and Dikoi which were created after 1981 Census within the boundary of SUA. Location (c) Intensive inter-action with the urban centres as of Signal Angami and Phaipijang villages were over reflected in commutation for the purposes of work looked and omitted from SUA boundary during 1971 and secondary education facilities, extension of and 1981 Censuses, though they were within the SUA city bus survice, sale of commodities like milk, boundary. Hence they are shown under rural dairy products, vegetables (other than those component of Dimapur SUA. The corresponding transported by rail or truck-haul) and purchase population have been recast for the earlier censuses of food grains, cloth and general provisions etc., (1961-1981 ). based on 1991 Census jurisdiction and by the consumers directly. shown within bracket in cols. 16,17 and 18 for total and total rural group. Two villages Nagarjan A and (d) Anticipated urban growth as a result of locational B of 1981 were not shown In SUA boundary of 1981 decisions relating to industry, market, transport due to over sight. But these two villages have been and communication, administrative and servicing merged with the Dimapur Town in 1991 Census. Since functions. these two villages were within the SUA boundary spill 121 over or urban area is not required to be shown. adopted in 1991 Census have given within brackets against each village. The Table A-S presents the following informations for Dimapur Standard Urban Area and its each component The Statement-1 indicates the change in constituent (i) Civic status (ii) area in Km 2 (iii) population per Km 2 units of urban component in Standard Urban Area lying of area (iv) number of occupied residential houses (v) within the SUA boundary during 1981·1991 and nature houseless households and population (vi) institutional and reason of change. Four villages from its rural households and population (vii) total households and component namely Signal Serna, Kacharigaon, Duncan population and (viii) Comparative population of 1961, and Lengrijan have been merged with the urban area 1971, 1981 and 1991 Censuses. Location code of villages comprising an area of 7.41 sq. kms. 122 "- OJ ::J '"bA "'f "'f "'f C. ..!:? ~ ~ ~ ~ t: Z E"' t: ~ "S: 0 t: 0 bA V E'" i5 "- Sl. OJ "~ "'f 8. ::J "C V> 9 ..'" "=:; VI "ti, ~ f ~ ;; -.:l .E ~.. c: c: « -.:l u OJ ::::J 6i. ...I ..u t: &l. co ...... VI c: a.. 0 :..:: Vi c: .. a.. >- ::J OJ f ~ c: 0 -5 "'u Gi E: c: 0- a I 0 E E -'f; -.:l - "w ... C 0- '0 co 2 <:r :s z'" a.. >< st "~ I "'OJ 2:- '" '" t: Ln '() c: 0 '() E ~ II) c: ..c: r-- .J. 0 0- « :c N ..,: :Z ,g I- :z~ a2 c: :::J "2 ~ Q .!i ,..... co ::J C. ~ 0 Ln c.. " <:::J ,;t Ln "'f '() "'" IloI ..,; « ~ :z: IloI I- ~ :z i ~:z: l- v i ... u OJ ~ ~ 0 E t:. a Ln '- :z ...... ~ ::l ,;t z'" VI c. ;:: ~ ..I :z '"E ,;t 0 I- ,;t i5 :z ~ < .... ~ .... X « III: ~ :z Q c: « :z 0 co ~ a:I "w r-- .... Go:: < ~ co .... ::l ~- ::::I III: c. "'" 0 M Q :::J 0- «~ ~ Q :z :z Q ~ '"... ~ 0 M "'~ M cO '"I- « :z.... :z 0 A. X 0 v U :z OJ t:. E '" « a ~ "- a:I '" ~ ::l III: Z VI C. :::J ..E ! i5 .... IloI :z~ <:z: v <: ::::J V> ._ '- ::l 0 C. OJ to E E z"' 0 123 STATEMENT -2 NATURE OF SPILL OVER URBAN AREAS LYING OUTSIDE THE SUA BOUNDARY Name of the SUA Name of Spill-over urban area Nature of Spill-over urban area 2 3 There is M spill-over Urban Area lying outside the Dimapur SUA Boundary. 124 A-5 STANDARD Standard State/ Urban Area and Civic Area Population No. of occupied District Component Units Status in Km2 per Km2 residential houses 2 3 4 5 6 NAGALAND All Standard Urban Areas Total 4134 1,755 15,757 Urban 25.54 2,239 12,581 Rural 15.80 973 3,176 Kohima Dlmapur Standard Urban Area Total 41.34 1,755 15,757 Urban Components: (1) Dimapur 25.54 2,239 12,581 i 25.54 2,239 t 2,58 t To ... U"''''1' Rural Com pone nts (I) Senju~1 NA NA 25 (18/ /8/1) (2) NA NA 97 (3) NA NA 73 (4) NA NA 129 A!ng,lmi (18/ I /8/5) I (5) T;hal.1ekhu 4.33 772 794 rTh,aiku) (18/1/9/9) (6) Oa roga Pathar 2.67 829 427 (I 8/1/9/12) (7) Phaipijang NA NA 341 (18/1/9/13) (8) Padam Pukhuri 3.86 308 171 ( 18/119/14) (9) Naharbari NA NA 400 (18/1/9/15) (10) Purana Bazar 3.57 838 525 (18/1/9/16) (11) Darogajan 1.37 679 194 (18/1/9/17) Total IItural Group 15.80 973 3,176 125 URBAN AREAS Houseless popu lation Institutional population Standard No. of No. of Urban Area and Statel Households Males Females Households Males Females Component Units District 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 All Standard Urban Areas NAGALAND 170 1,191 186 Total 167 1,091 186 Urban J 99 Rural Kohima Dlmapur Standard Urban Area 170 1191 186 Total Urban Components: 167 1,092 186 (1) Dimapur 167 1,092 186 Total Urban Group Rural Components (1) Senjum ( 18/1/8/1) (2) Aoyimkum (18/1/8/2) (3) Dikoi (18/1/8/3) (4) Signal Angami (J8/l/8/5) (5) Thahekhu (Thaiku) (18/1/9/9) (6) Daroga Pathar (t 8/1 /9/12) (7) Phaipijahg (18/1/9/13) 2 95 (8) Pad am Pukhuri ( 18/1/9/14) (9) Naharbari (18/1/9/15) (JO) Purana Bazar (18/1/9/16) 4 ( 11) Darogajan ( 18/1/9/17) 3 99 Total Rural Group 126 A-5 STANDARD Standard Total population State/ Urban Area and (including Institutional & Houseless population) District Component U'nits No. of Households Males Females 2 13 14 15 NAGALAND All Standard Urban Areas Total 15,757 40,174 31,788 Urban 12,581 32,240 24,942 Rural 3,176 8,534 6,846 Kohima Dimapur Standard Urban Area Total 15,757 40,774 11,788 Urban Components: (1) Dimapur 12,581 32,240 24,942 Total Urban Group 12,581 32,240 24,942 Rural Components : (1) Senjum 25 129 105 (18/1/8/1 ) (2) Aoyimkum 97 158 110 (18/1/8/21 (3) Dikoi 73 140 101 (18/1/8/3) (4) Signal 129 355 360 Angami (18/1/8/5) (5) Thahekhu 794 1,927 1,411 (Thalku) (18/1/9/9) (6) Daroga Pathar 427 1,137 1,076 (18/1/9/12) (7) Phaipljang 341 850 682 (18/1/9/13) (8) Padam Pukhuri 171 714 476 (18/1/9/14) (9) Naharbari 400 990 734 (18/1/9/15) (10) Purana Bazar 525 1,621 1,371 (18/1/9/16) (11 ) Darogajan 194 513 417 ( 18/1/9/17) Total Rural Group 3,176 8,534 6,846 Note: (1) Villages Signal Sema, Kacharigaon, Duncan and Lengrijan Comprising of an area of 7.41 km 2 have been merged with the Town· Dimapur (T.C). (2) Villages Senjum, Aoyimkum and Dikol were newly created subsequent to 1981 Census. (3) The location of Signal Angami and Phaipijang villages were over locked and omitted from S.U.A. boundary during 1971 & 1981 Censuses, though they were within the S.U.A. boundary. Hence they are shown under rural components of Dimapur S.U.A. The corresponding population have been recasted for the earlier censuses (1961-1981) based on 1991 Census jurisdiction. 127 URBAN AREAS Population during 1961·1991 Standard Urban Area and Statel 1961 1971 1981 1991 Component Units District 16 17 18 19 2 All Standard Urban Areas NAGALAND 7,235 15,857 42,345 72,562 Total (7,495) (17,064) (48,176) 5,753 12,426 32,878 57,182 Urban 1,482 3,431 9,467 15,380 Rural (1,742) (4,638) (15,298) Kohima Dimapur Standard Urban Area 7,235 15,857 42,345 72,562 Total (7,495) (17,064) (48,176) Urban Components: 5,753 12,426 32,878 57,182 (1) Dimapur 5,753 12,426 n,878 57,182 Total Urban Group Rural Components 234 (1) Senjum (18/1/8/1) 268 (2) Aoyimkum (18/1/8/2) 241 (3) Dikoi ( 18/1/8/3) 113 353 715 (4) Signal Angami (18/1 /8/5) 113 340 1,533 3,341 (5) Thahekhu (Thaiku) (18/1/9/9) 90 196 858 2,213 (6) Daroga Pathar (18/1/9/12) 229 371 1,532 (7) Phalpijang (18/1/9/13) 302 400 1,045 1,100 (8) Padam Pukhuri (18/1/9/14) 309 520 833 1,724 (9) Naharbari (18/1/9/15) 455 1,319 1,877 2,992 ( 10) Purana Bazar ('18/1/9/16) 213 314 2,597 930 (11) Darogajan (18/1/9/17) 1,482 3,431 9,467 15,380 Total Rural Group (1,742) (4,638) (t 5,298) (4) The area in case of some rural components could not be ascertained. These have been shown as N.A. The total area worked out is based on available data. (5) The figure in bracket In column 2 with rural components indicate 1991 Census location code numbers. (6) The figures in bracket in columns 16, 17 and 18 are explained in the fly le"f. (7) N.A. stands For "Not Available". (8) T.C. stands for "Town Committee". 129 ANN EXURES 130 ~ ~ ~ ...J E... « ~ i I ~ i= 0 c: c: ;;; .~ t::I Z ~ SUOSJad UJ ,,: ii; '6 Q J '0; "-0 0 Cl. .c: Z 0 ~ ~ i:i: ::I ~Iewa~ ~ '0 ~ 0 z:. 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(lH jO OZ "(0) Zoc. ... ~ ~ -=~ (lH)O l. -(0) -SE vi'" ." ... c.:~ ~ ~ ~ ~------~------~------_t----t_--~--~----+_--_+--~~--~------I a ~ c I ~ _ 1:--_"' ~g -0 (lHjO £ -(0) >< -::: tl _ N amoH snsua) -~ >< l!J :~ ~ Qj r------+-+----+-+--I---1---l---t-----l Sl Q ~ ~ (lHJO 1 -(0) ~ :::. lSnasn04JOJaqwnuau!1 - ~ ~~MM ~----______~~~~ ____L__~~__L ____~ ~ 132 C .5 _ ....I 0 r-. o ~= Z 1 u.I_c:"'" _ ffi '" '() VI ~ I, ::l _ : .5 0 Ln o Z J: ;;;'" ~« c:"'" 1: u.I- '" ~ "'"- M alEJal!1II - aleJal!1 N- ~'"O~ ",,,o ~ *i:... E"O ...... taQl~ - z.t:",v", "'v l- (~).LS JO 0 , V> ( I )JS J;)4ld4M - c: 0 :§ a- u Qj V> '" '"6'. c: 9 ... co -5'" 0 1: Snlm lelpew r-. g:. « '"9 u.. '" >< --1--- VI'" ..,. ---1- I I: I Q) c. '";:: :C-O E "' ... :...... :...... :...... _...... :...... :...... ~cu '" u .~ .g , ~ r:: '" C'" -._ ...'" M O~ 00 M Z~ ~~ i3r! > ..., .... C u.. Z o -+--r---+---_' .... ~ 1: r:: ~ ~-+--+--+----/ E'" .... 5l, c. c ;;: ;;: o ... ~..., .:::E o U .~ u.. ._~ :0 o r3 N ... o Q) M Z ....o I: "0'" ~--j---+-+-----! (3 E'" 5l, > -;:; Z'" & - > U-'-'" __L_ __ -'-- ___I 3: - o M « LI'I o M -'« ---~i--~----t---t---+---+----j---~---+--~~~~--t--, -----~-~--~--j----+-~~--+---+---~---j---~r--+----j---~ Co ..... OJ ·~~r--Z4_-~---r---,_---r--_+--_,----r_-,_--_+----r_--r_--+_--, ~ ;:- E uJ u..'" .5 « :£ ~ ~~~--+_--~---+--~----t_--+---~---+----t_--_j_--~--_+--_1c uJ M N N N o3: « LI'I o N -'« u .. ViZo CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 INDIVIDUAL SLIP CONFIDENTIAL Location Code ...... ( 51. No. of Household Pad No ...... Code No. of Development Block ...... Slip No ...... ( Nam~ ...... 2 Relationship to head ...... T ... T' .. l 8 Religion ...... r .... :..... ;.... l 3 ;:;~I~· ;-;;;;~~~·;;;:··:··:::········:··i...... ", ';""'j 1 9 ~~~~~;·~.·~~·~·~;··~~·~~~~··~~;::::::::::::::::~:::::d 4 Age...... :: 10 Name of Scheduled Caste/Tribe ...... i S Marital status ...... L.... ; r r i 6 Mother tongue ...... , .•... ! .....! .....! .... ! 11 ~;~~~~~: i~·;;i~;;~~~~~·i;;:~:~::~~::~:·.~~~·~· :·.·. ~'''''JJ ...... •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ ••••• : •••••! .••••~ ••.. : 12 Educational attainment ...... 7 Two other languages known "..... "...... , ...... :..... :..... : · . . . . • I. • ...... ········'·····1·····'·····,····:· . . . . · . . . . 13 ...... : ..... : ..... : ..... ~ .... : ~~;:~~;~~·~~~::;;~~~;~~~:·~~~ i;·;;~:·~~;.... [j Yes ...... 14A Did you work any time at all last year? ------,...... : : No (H/ST/O/RIBII/O) , ..... , (including unpaid work on fann or in family enterprise) 14B If 'Yes' in 14A, did you work for major part of last year? Yes (1 }/NO(2) ...... D 'Yes' in 14B{c/AL/HHI/OW) , ..... , .... , 15A Main activity last year? ~ ...... ~ : : 'No' in 14B (H/ST IO/RiB/I/O) , ..... ~..... , If HHIIOW in 1SA (i) Name of establishment ...... (ii) Nature of industry, trade or service ...... ·.. ·.... · .. · ...... ··· .... · .. ·.. ·.. ·· .... · .... · .. · ...... ·.. .. 'T"'~ ...... T! ..... T: ..... ? ... ; (Iii) Oescriptionofwork ...... i ..... t .. :.. ~ .... i (iv) Classofworker ...... ! ... .! 'Yes' In 14B-Any other work any time last year? Yes (C/AL/HHI/OW)/No 158 ~~--::--:-:---:------••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• .=: : 'No' in 14B-Work done any time last year? (CI AL/HHI/OW) ,._ .. , If HHIIOW in 158 (i) Name of establishment ...... (Ii) Nature of Industry, trade or service ...... · .. ·...... ··· ...... · ...... · .... · ...... · .... · .. · .. ·.. · j "r'" ...... C. . . (iii) Oescnptlono .. f wor k...... ;.: .... : ..... ;: ... . (Iv) Class of worker ...... L... 135 136 16A If'No' in 14A, seeking/available for work? Yes (1 )/No (2) ...... I 6Bif 'Yes' in 16A, have you ever worked before? Yes ( 1)/No(2) ...... "...... 17A Whether you are an Ex-serviceman? Yes (1 )/No (2) ...... 17Blf'Yes'in 17A, Pensioner ( 1)/Non-Pensioner(2) ...... 18 Birth place ...... 22 For all ever-married women only (a) Place of birth ...... :D: (a) Ageatmarriage ...... D (b) R~ra~ (1 )/Urban (2) ...... · ...... ·~ ..... i i (b) Number of children surviving at present (c) Dlstrlct...... ! .....; ...... £ •••• ! (d) State/COuntry ...... :...... l...... L .. .1 Male 0 FemaleD Total D 19 Last residence . . (a) Place of last residence ...... '0:: (b) R~ra~ (1 )/Urban (2) .. •.. ·•··•·· .... ·· .. ·r···l 1 (c) Number of children ever born alive (c) Dlstnct ...... ! .....~ .....~ .... ~ (d) State/Country ...... l.... .:...... i ... ,; Male 0 Female D Total D 20 Reasons for migration from place of . last residence (Code) * ...... 0 . 23 For currently married women only 21 Duration of residence at the village or Any child born alive during town ofenumeratiot1 ...... U last one year ...... : ..... : IEmployment ( 1) I IBusiness (2) I IEducation (3)1 I: Family moved (4) I IMarriage (5) 1 Natural calamities like drought, floods, etc. (6) I Others (7) 1 Annexure-E LOCATION CODE: ...... CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 (To be filled In by the enumerator) POSTGRADUATE DEGREE HOLDERS & TECHNICAL PERSONNEL SURVEY INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE FORM: Rural/Urban [Please tick V) one) Please fill up this form If you are holding: Postgraduate degree In any subject, or ~ Technical Degree/Diploma In Engineering, Technology, Medicine (Allopathy, Homeopathy, Ayurvedlc, Unanl), Agriculture, PhannacY,.Archltecture, Education, Veterinary Science, Dentistry, NurSing, Applied Arts, Management, Law, Library Science, Physical Education, Computer Science, or 1 ITI Certifkate IMPORTANT: Please tick (.t') correct Information about yourself against the questions marked* : 4, 5, 6 (a), 6(b), 7(b), 9, lOco!. (4), 12(c), 14(a). For example If you are female-MalelFemale 1 Name •••••••••..••...... •..•••••.....•...•••..•...... •....•. 2. Mailling address.: ...... ••..•...... •...... •....•.... _•.•••....•• _..•••..•.•.•.••.••.•.•..•.•...• _•••.•.• _•• 1 Date of birth .•..•.•.•...... 4. Sex" : Male/Female 5. Are you married *: Yes/No. 6(a) Do you belong to Scheduled CaSte/Tribe*: Yes!No 6(b) If yes * (SClST) 7(a) Home State: (the State to which you belong) ....•....•.•...... •...... •...•.••..• 7(b) location of your residence "Rural/Urban 8. Educational Qualifications (please start with highest level of quallf1catlon) Degree/Dlploma/ Subject Year of Division University/Institution/ State/Country Certificate Passing Professional Body (I) (D) (UI) 9. Activity status·: (a) Employee (b) Self employed (c) Student (d) Tralnee/ Apprenilce (e) Household work (f) Retired (g) Not employed (I) Seeking Job (2) Available for job (3) Not available for job 10. If employee (now or earlier), Employment details [Enter code Nos. (mentioned overleaf) for nature of activity of organisation , nature of work and sector) I Employment Name of the Location of the Nature of Sector of Nature of Year of, Year of Total Income organisation organisation activity employment work Joining leaving (Including allowances of the (Mention (Mention (Rs. per month) State • Rural (R) organisation Code no.) Code no.) Urban (U) (Mention At entry Last drawn Code no.) I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 11 Present (RIU) [X Immediate (RIU) past .-- First (RIU) 11 If self employed: (I) Since which year ...... •. (ii) Average monthly earning Rs ••.....• p.m. (Iii) If employing others, number of persons employed ...•..••.. (Iv) Nature of activity of your organisation ...... ••.•... (v) Nature of your work .•.•...... (Please see overleaf the code numbers for Iv & v) 12 If unemployed: (a) Duration of continuous unemployment (in months) ••...... • (b) Please mention perlod, from ...... (c) Would you like to be self employed· (YesINo) If so, how ...... _ ...... _...... 11 Please Indicate your field of specialisation In order of priority (I) ...... ~._ ...... __...... _.... (2) ...... ____ ...... _... _. __ ..... _...... 14 (a) Is nature of your presenremployment relevant to your field of specialisation • (Yes/No) (b) If no, please Indicate the area/manner In which your expertlze could be best utillsed ...... _...... _...... _... .. 15. Visits abroad for study/research/training and employment for more than 3 months stay: (a) Total number of visits ...... (b) Total stay (months) ...... (c) Details of two visits of longest duration: Purpose Country Duration (months) Year of return (i) (i) Signature ...... Date ...... IMPORTANT: Please return this form to the enumerator duly filled In, failing which post It. 137 138 ------a1o~aNOJ3S ------ ------FIRST FOlD------ iii ANNEXURE-F CHAPTER I STEPS PRIOR TO ENUMERATION AND FILLING UP OF THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE POflulation Census is a great national task which we are t O( t) Subject to such orders as the State Government called upon to undertake every ten years. It provides valuable may issue in this behalf, a census officer may, information about the land and the people at a given point within the local area for which he is appointed, of time. It provides the trends in the population and its various leave or cause to be left a Schedule at any dwelling characteristics which are essential for planning. It has become house or with the manager or any officer of any indispensable for effective and efficient public administration commercial or industrial establishment, for the besides serving the needs of scholars, businessmen, industrialists, purpose of its being filled up by the occupier of planners and electoral authorities, etc. A Census, therefore, such house or of any specified part thereof or by has become a regular feature in progressive countries, whatever such manager or officer with such particulars as the be their size and political set-up, and it is conducted at regular State Government may direct regarding the intervals for fulfilling well· defined objectives. inmates of such house or part thereof, or the persons employed under such manager or officer, 2. As a census enumerator, you are performing a duty as the case may be, at the time of taking of the which is of great national importance. The data we provide Census. through the census are very much needed by the public and government organisations for many aspects of economic and (2) When such schedule has been so left, the said social planning and form the very basis for the de~ineation of occupier, manager or officer, as the case may be, electoral constituencies. You are privileged to be a census shall fill it up or cause it to be filled up to the best enumerator. At the same time, your responsibilities are great. of his knowledge or belief so far as regards the You have to fulfil them with a sense of pride and devotion inmates of such house or part thereof or the to duty. persons employed under him, as the case may be, at the time aforesaid, and shall sign his name 3. For your information, certain provisions of the Census thereto and, when so required, shall deliver the Act, 1948, under which the census is conducted and which schedule so filled up and signed to the census gives you the legal authority to canvass the census questionnaire officer or to such person, as the census officer may an'd spells out your responsibilities, are reproduced below. direct. x x x 11 (t )(a) Any census officer or any person lawfully required to give assistance towards the taking of a census 8( 1) A Census Officer may ask all such questions of all who refuses or neglects to use reasonable diligence persons within the limits of the local area for which in performing any duty imposed upon him or in he is appointed as, by instructions issued in this obeying any order issued to him in accordance with behalf by the State Government and published in this Act or any rule made thereunder or any person the Official Gazette, he may be directed to ask. who hinders or obstructs another person in (2) Every person of whom any question is asked under performing any such duty or in obeying any such sub-section (t) shall be legally bound to answer order, or such question to the best of his knowledge or belief: (b) Any census officer who intentionally puts any Provided that no person shall be bound to state offensive or improper question or knowingly makes the name of any female member of his household, any false return or without the previous sanction and no woman shall be bound to state the name of the Central Government or the State Government of her husband or deceased husband or of any discloses any information which he has received by other person whose name she is forbidden by means of, or for the purposes of a census custom to mention. return, ...... x x x x x x 139 140 (d) Any person who intentionally gives a false answer operations, please read these instructions carefully more than to, or refuses to answer to the best of his once knowledge or belief, any question asked of him by a census officer which he is legally bound by 7.1 The Notional Map, as Its very name Indicates, Is Section 8 to answer, ...... a map which is not drawn to scale. It is prepared for the entire village or urban block and is meant to show the location of x x x each enumeration block within the village or town. Whether It is for a village or an urban block, the Notional Map will ...... shall be punishable with fine which may have to show the general topographical details of the entire extend to one thousand rupees and in case of a village or urban block. The topographical details which should conviction under part (b) shall also be punishable be indicated on the Notional Map would include permanent with imprisonment which may extend to six features and land marks, such as the village Site, well-known months. roads, hills, rivers, nalas, etc., as also railway lines and similar clearly recognisable features. It is important that the (2) Whoever abets any offence under $ub-section (1) boundaries of panchayats, patwaris' circles or halkasor hamlets shall be punishable with fine which may extend to are distinguished, if pOSSible, and the names of hamlets would one thousand rupees. also be entered wherever known by a particular name. For the purposes of the preparation of Notional Map, you are x x x provided with a separate sheet. Specimen Notional Maps for rural and urban areas may be seen at Appendices I and II. 4. Please take note of the provisions of Sections In the case of very large villages when there are many blocks, 11 (I )(a) and (b) which require you to perform your duty it may be difficult to indicate the outline of the entire village. as a census officer diligently and to keep the information In such cases, it is sufficient if you show in the Notional Map collected at the census confidential. the block assigned to you. 5. The Indian Census has a rich tradition and has enjoyed 7.2 Having prepared the Notional Map, you would have the reputation of being one of the best in the world. It is hoped to prepare the detailed layout Sketch of your block. The that you will help in keeping up this good name. Layout Sketch ,is in fact a detailed map of the block assigned to you in which will be shown the streets and the buildings 6. You will recall that as a preliminary to the census on the streets. The main purpose of this layout Sketch is to enumeration, the housenumberlng and house listing operations clearly present the streets in the block and the buildings, so have been conducted sometime ago. On the basis of the that based on the Layout Sketch, enumeration can be carried Houselists, enumeration blocks have been carved out, one of out. As in the case of the Notional Map, in the Layout Sketch which has been allotted to you for enumeration during also, important topographical details should be shown. February-March, 1991. You have also been provided with an However, it is not a document which is drawn to a scale. It Abridged Houselist in the prescribed form (specimen of the is a free hand drawing. In order to be able to draw the Layout form may be seen at Annexe t to Appendix V at the end Sketch, it would be necessary for you to go round the village of this book) which furnishes the identification particulars of or block assigned to you, so that you become familiar with your enumeration block and the details of buildings, census the area, the way the streets run and the main topographical houses, the uses to which census houses are put, household features. Having gone round the village or block, you should numbers, names of heads of households and the serial number start from one end of the village or block and draw a sketch. of each household. In addition, in the remarks column certain It is important that the dividing lines between one block .. nd details like reasons for vacancy and place(s) where houseless another should be clearly demarcated. Such dividing lines, persons can be found, etc., have been noted. besides following some natural boundaries, wherever possible, should also be Indicated by the survey numbers that fall on 7. It is quite likely that you may have been associated either side of the dividing line in cadastrally surveyed villages. with the housellsting operations and you are already familiar In villages which are not cadastrally surveyed, the line can be with the preparation of Notional Map and layout Sketch and indicated by the name of the owner of the field on either side the concepts and definitions of the terms like building, census of the line or by the name of the field, if any_ house, census household, etc., and the manner in which th,e Houselist has been prepared. But in order to refresh your 7.3 In the layout Sketch every single building or house memory, these terms are explained below (para 7.1 to 10.2). should be shown. PaCCd and Katcha houses must be shown by If you have not been associated with the houselisting signs like a square 0 for a PUCCt1 house and a triangle6 141 for a Kutchil house, further classifying them as wholly or partly street get Interrupted. It will be of advantage If the numbers residential or wholly non-residential by shading as follows : are roughly marked in pencil on this Sketch and later verified with the actual state of things on ground to see if the order of o - PUCCiI houses, whether wholly or partly residential numbering given in the layout Sketch would be convenient or any change is needed, for after all the sketch is only a rough E3 - PUCCiI houses, wholly non· residential one and the actual Sketch of buildings on ground may suggest a more convenient order of numbering at some place. Having L:::. - Kutchil houses, whether wholly or partly residential satisfied yourself that the numbering has gone on right" lines, you may, Ink them. Spe~imen Layout Sketches for rural and A - Kutcha houses, wholly non·residential urban ar1as may be seen at Appendices III and IV. 7.4 It is difficult to give a comprehensive and detailed 8.1 In urban areas, very" detailed plans showing the definition of the terms 'Pucca' and 'Kutcha' houses to cover location ~f every building or house along every road and street different patterns of structures all over the country. The in your ~Iock should be clearly prepared. In view of the very categorisation of the houses as Pucca or Kutcha for the purpose large n~mber and close location of houses in urban areas, it of depicting them on the Layout Sketches will facilitate their may be/necessary to have a number of sketches each covering identification. Also as Kutcha houses are not likely to be long· a limited area. A Layout Sketch of your block should be lasting, anyone referring to the Layout Sketches a few years prepared in which all the roads and streets should be dearly later can easily distinguish settlement areas which are likely to indicated and their names also written. Then, each building have undergone a chnge. For the purpose of preparation of and hduse should be located on this Sketch. It will facilitate Layout Sketches, a Pucca house may be treated as one which yot.rr work and of others if the wholly non-residential houses has its walls and roof made of the following materials : are distinguished from the residential houses by hatching, as indicated earlier in this section. Here again, the important Wall material : Burnt bricks, stone (duly packed with permanent buildings such as town hall, large office buildings, lime or cement), cement concrete or coun buildings, post office, hostel, schoo~ church, market timber, Ekra, etc. buildng, etc. should be indicated on the map. Roof material Tiles, G.C.L (galvanized corrugated DrIlitiOn of Building, Census House and Household iron) sheets, asbestos cement sheets, R.B.C. (reinforced brick concrete), 8.2 You have to give numbers to 'Buildings' and 'Census R.C.C. (reinforced cement concrete) uses' in all areas. The instructions given hereafter will guide and timber, etc. u to determine what a building and a census house are for e purpose of house listing. A building is readily distinguishable Houses, the walls and/or roof of which are made of materials ructure or group of structures which is taken as the unit for other than those mentioned above such as unburnt bricks, ousenumbering. The entire building may be deemed one bamboo, mud, grass, reeds, thatCh, loosely packed stone, etc., census house or sometimes part of It, as will be explained. The may be treated as Kutcha houses. objective is to ultimately number and list out all physical units of constructions which are used for dlfferent"purposes, residential or otherwise. 8.3 Buildinif : A building Is generally a single structure on the ground. So,metlmes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or nkely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, wt)rksheds, schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, gpdowns, stores, etc.' It is also possible that buildings which ha\fe component units may be used for a combination of purp DSeS such as shop-cum-residence, workshop· cum-residence, offi( ;e..cum-residence, etc. 8.4 Sometim es a series of different buildings may be found along a stree ~ which are Joined with one another by common walls on eil :her side lOOking like a continuous structure. 142 These different units are practically independent of one another Streets should be taken in uniform order from and likely to have been built at different times ilnd owned by nonh-west to south-east. It has been observed different persons. In such cases, though the whole structure that the best way of numbering the buildings is to with all the adjoining units apparently appears to be one continue with one consecutive serial on one side building, each portion should be treated as a separate building of the street and complete numbering on that side and given a separate number. On the other hand, you may before crossing over to the end of the other side come across cases, particularly In large cities of multi-storeyed of the street and continue with the serial, stopping ownership flats. In these cases, while the structlure looks like finally opposite to where the first number began. one building, the flats are owned by different persons. In case of such multi-storeyed structures, having a numper of flats (Ii) In a town/city enumeration block, the numbering owned by different persons, the entire structUrE! should be will have to run along the axis of the street and treated as one building and each flat as a separate census not in any arbitrary geographical direction. house. \ (iii) International numerals, i.e., 1, 2, 3, ...... , etc., 8.5 Sometimes in metropolitan cities the local Iauthorities should be used for building numbers. may. have considered the flats in a block or in large tolonies\ as separate buildings and numbered them as stich. If the (iv) A building under construction, the roof of which housenumberlng system of the local authorities Is adopted as has been completed should be given a number in such, you may treat each such Hat as a separate building the serial. because this would avoid your having to renumber tlltese. (v) if a new building either Pucca or Kutcha is found 8.6 If within a large enclosed area there are .se~arate after the housenumberlng has been completed or structures owned by different persons then each such s truhure In the midst of buildings already numbered, it should be treated as one or more separate buildings. SOlnedmes should be given a new number which may bear a there may be a number of structures within an enclo~;ed ,\rea sub-number of the adjacent building number, e.g., or compound owned by an undertaking or company or 1011. government which are occupied by their employees. Ea c:h such structure should be treated as a separate building. If such NOTE: These should not be numbered as 1O( 1) or 10(2), etc., buildings have a number of Hats or blocks which are Indepebdent as such numbering would apply to census houses within of one another having separate entrance from a (10m on the same building. On the other hand, lOll would mean courtyard or staircase and occupied by different househ lids a separate building that has come up after building each such flat or block should be considered No. 10. census house. 9. Census House: A 'Census House' Is a building or 8.7 Usually a structure will have four walls and a ro If. pan of a building having a separate main entrance from the But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or recognised such that there may not be any wal!. For example, a conic !I as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be roof almost touches the ground and an entrance is also provide I used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both. and there will not be any wall as such. Such structures should be treated as buildings and census houses, as the case may be. 9.1 If a building has a number of flats or blocks which 8.8 If there is more than one structure within an enclosed are independent qf one another having separate entrances of . or open compound (premises) belonging to the same person, their own from the road or a common staircase or a common e.g., the main house, the servants' quaners, the garage, etc., courtyard leading to a main gate, they will be considered as only one building number should be given for this group and separate' census houses. If within a large enclosed area, there each of the constituent separate structures assigned a sub are separate buildings owned by different persons, then each number like I( I), 1(2), 1(3) and so on, provided these uch building should be treated as one or more separate structures satisfy the definition of a 'Census House' given b ildings. You may come across cases where within an enclosed hereafter. co pound there may be separate buildings owned by an un rtaking or company or even government: actually in 8.9 The buildings should be numbered as follows: occu ation of different persons. For example, l.O.c. colony where he buildings are owned by the Corporation but these (I) If In a village the locality consists of a number of are in ccupation of their employees. Each such building streets, buildings should be numbered continuously. should be reckoned as a separate building. But if in anyone of 143 these buildings there be flats in occupation of different 9.5 It is usual to find in municipal towns and cities that households, each such fIat should be treated as a separate every site, whether built upon or not, is numbered by the census house. municipal authorities on property baSis. Such open Sites, even if they are enclosed by a compound wall, should not be listed 9.2 It may be difficult to apply the definition of. census for census purposes. Ollly cases where a structure with roof house strictly in certain cases. For example, in an urban area, has come up should be treated as a census house and listed. a flat has five rooms, each room having direct entrance to the But in some areas, the very nature of construction of houses is common staircase or courtyard. By definition this has to be such that there may not be any wall. For example, a conical treated as five census houses. If all these five rooms are roof almost touches the ground and an entrance is also provided and there will not be any wall as such. Such structures should occupi~d by a single household, it is not realistic to treat them of course be treated as buildings and census houses and as five census houses. In such a case, singleness of use of these numbered and listed. rooms alongwith the main house should be considered and the entire flat should be treated as one census house. On the other 9.6 Pump houses, temples and other similar structures hand, jf two independent households occupy these five rooms, must also be numbered and given census house numbers. the first household living in 3 rooms and the second household These are places where people can also live. Obviously, such occupying 2 rooms, then considering the use, the first three structures need not be numbered if they are so small that no rooms together should be treated as one census house and the person can live in them. remaining roC'ms as another census house. But if each room is occupied by an independent household, then each such room 9.7 Each census house should be numbered. If a building should be treated as a separate census house. by itself is a single census house, then the number of the census house will be the same as the building number. But if different 9.3 In case of hostels, hotels, etc., even if the door of parts or constituent units of a building qualify to be treated as each room in which an inmate lives opens to a common separate census houses, each census house should be given a verandah, staircase, courtyard or a common room, as it sub-number within brackets after the building number as 1O( 1), happens almost invariably, the entire hostellhotel building 10(2), etc. or 11 (1), 11(2), 11 (3), etc. should be treated as one census house. But if such hostelsl hotels have out-houses or other structures used for different 10. Howehold : A household is a group of persons purposes or the same purpose then each such structure attached who commonly live together and would take their meals from to the main hostel/hotel should be treated as a separate census a common Idtchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any house and will be given' sub-numbers of the main building. In of them from doing so. There may be a household of persons some parts of the country, in rural areas, the pattern of related by blood or a household of unrelated persons or having habitation is such that a group of huts located in a compound, a mix of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding whether enclosed or unenclosed, Is occupied by one household. houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jailS, While the main residence may be located in one hut, other ashrams, etc. These are called 'Institutional Households'. There huts may be used for sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room, may be one member households, 2 member households or balthak, etc. Though each of the huts is a separate structure, multi-member households. For census purposes, each one of they form a single housing unit and, therefore, have to be these types Is regarded as a 'Household'. treated collectively as a single census house. If some of the huts 10.1 If a group of persons who- are unrelated to each are used by one household and the others by a second household other live in a census house but do not have their meals from as residence, then the two groups of huts should be treated as the common kitchen, they would not constitute an institutional separate census houses. However, If there are also other huts household. Each such person should be treated as a separate in the compound used for other purposes and not as part of household. The Important link in finding out whether there is the household's residence such as, cattleshed, workshed, etc., a household or not is a common kitchen. they should be treated as separate census houses. 10.2 Each household will be listed according to the 9.4 It is also possible that a household uses another instructions that follow and a distinguishing number allotted to structure, e.g., a balthak, separated from the main residence each household. As each household will be related to the by some distance or by other structures or by a road. In such physical structure of a census house, the household number as cases, it may become necessary to treat that separate structure such need not be painted on the door of each census house. used as bilithak as a separate census house. Only the building and census house number will be painted. 144 11. You have been provided with a filled in Abridged Abridged Houselist, the working sheets for Houselist form for your enumeration block in which the preparing Enumerator's Abstract, the filled in identification particulars and Section 2 will have been filled. Enumerator's Abstract and all blank Household You will notice that Section 2 runs from page 1 through page Schedule books, Individual Slip pads and other 14 of the Abridged Houselist booklet and pages 1 5 and 16 blank forms. deal with Section 3. Section 1 on page 1 and Section 3 on pages 15 and 16 of the Abridged Houselist will have to be Reference Date and Enumeration Period filled in by you as per instructions issued by your superior officers. The general instructions issued in this behalf are t 3. The reference date for the t 991 Census will be the reproduced in Appendix V. sunrise of March t, t 99 t which implies that the census is expected to provide a snap shot of the population of the 12. You will be required to canvass the Household country as it exists on the sunrise of March t, t 99 t. It is Schedule for each household and Individual Slip containing 23 obviously not possible to ascertain the particulars of every questions with parts for each individual in your jurisdiction. individual thr0l!ghout the length and breadth of the country The operations will be carried out in two stages : at this fixed point of time. Therefore, the enumeration period has been fixed from February 9 to February 28. Thus, you (a) Enumeration during the period February 9, 1991 will have to actually commence your work of enumeration on to February 28, 1991, and February 9 and complete the work on February 28, 1991. During this period, you will have to cover your jurisdiction (b) Revisional round between March I, 1991 and and enumerate all households and every person living in March 5, 1991. households as will be explained later in this booklet. On the night of February 28, 1991, you will be required to count These will involve the following steps : the house less households. Thereafter, in order to bring the information upto date with reference to the census moment, (i) Preparation of Notional Map and layout Sketch which is sunrise of March I, 1991, you will have to quickly of your enumeration block, go round your jurisdiction on a re-visit from March 1 to March 5, 199 t and enumerate any fresh arrivals in your jurisdiction (ii) Updating the Abridged Houselist, who might not have already been enumerated elsewhere and also take account of any births that might have taken place (iii) Filling up of the Household Schedule, columns 1 in any of the households after your previous visit and before to 7, the sunrise of the said date, update the Household Schedule or fill in fresh Household Schedule if a whole hous~hold has (iv) Filling up of the Individual Slip for each individual moved into your area and has not been enumerated elsewhere. in that household, Fill in fresh Individual Slips in appropriate cases. As a corollary, you will have also to cancel the Individual Slips relating to (v) Filling up of columns 8 through 34 of Household persons who may have unfortunately died since your last visit Schedule, with reference to the entries in to a household but prior to the sunrise of March I, t 991. Individual Slips filled for each member of that Births or deaths and arrivals of visitors that had taken place household, after the sunrise of March t, t 991, need not be taken note of by you. (vi) Revisional round and updating of records, Preparation of Notional Map and Layout Sketch (vii) Filling up of the Enumerator's Working Sheet for preparing the Enumerator's Abstract, t 4. You will be required to prepare a Notional Map and layout Sketch of your enumeration block for which (viii) Filling up of the Enumerator's Abstract, necessary drawing sheets have been supplied to you. The instructions for preparing the Notional Map and layout Sketch (Ix) Filling up of Section 1 of the Abridged Houselist, have been given in paragraph 7. t above. Please go through these instructions carefully and draw the Notional Map and (x) Handing over all documents to your Supervisor, Layout Sketch for your enumeration block. the documents being the Notional Map, the Layout Sketch, all filled in Household Schedules, 14.1 While drawing the layout Sketch you may come all filled In Individual Slips, filled in and updated across new constructions which have not been reflected in the 145 Abridged Houselist supplied to you. These constructions will Persons Eligible for Enumeration have to be shown in the Layout Sketch at the appropriate places and assigned building numbers with oblique strokes. 17. The next question that arises is as to who are the Thus, if a new buikling either PUCCiI or Kutchil is found in presons to be enumerated in the household. In other words, the midst of buildings already numbered it should be given a it is necessary to know who are the persons who are eligible new number which may bear sub-number of the adjacent for enumeration. Generally speaking, persons who are present building number, e.g., 10/1. These new structures should not in the household during the entire period of enumeration or be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2), etc., as such numbering who are known to be usual residents of the household and would apply to census houses within the same building. On hav~ stayed there for part of the enumeration period or who the other hand, 10/1 would mean a separate building that are expected to return before February 28, 1991 are eligible has come up between building number 10 and building to be enumerated as members of the household concerned. number 11. So also, visitors who may be present in the household which is being enumerated by you and who have been away from Updating the Abridged Housellst their place of usual residence during the entire enumeration period will also be treated as residents of the household. 15. As mentioned in paragraph 11 above, you will have been provided with an Abridged Houselist for your enumeration 1 7. 1 Thus, when you visit a household for the purpose block. In this form the identification particulars and Section of enumeration you will enumerate the following persons : 2 will have b~en filled. The general instructions as to how Section 2 and Section 3 must be updated are reproduced in (i) All those who normally stay and are present in Appendix V and doubtless you would have been trained in that household during the entire period of the procedure to do this. enumeration, i.e., from February 9 to February 28, 1991 (both days inclusive); 15. I As you go round your enumeration, block carrying out enumeration, you will have to correct Section 2 and fill (Ii) Aiso those who are known to be normally residing Section 3 as the case may be, in the Abridged Houselist. Please and had actually stayed during a part of the. carry out the corrections in Section 2 and additions in Section enumeration period (February 9-28, 1991) but 3 of the Abridged Houselist as you go round your block. Do are not present at the time of your visitj not put this work off because 'it is essential to ensure that no building, census house or household Is missed or left out and (iii) Also those who are known to be normally residing that the present situation Is fully reflected in the Abridged and are not present at the time of your visit but Houselist. Please read the instructions given in Appendix V are expected to return before February 28, once more. 1991; and Filling up of Household Schedule (Iv) Visitors who are present in the household censused by you and are away from the place(s) 16. Specimen of the Household Schedule is given at the of their usual residence . during the entire end of this chapter. There are altogether 34 columns in the enumeration period. For the purpose of Household Schedule. Columns 1 to 7 of this form should be enumeration such visitors will be treated as normal filled up first before you take up the enumeration of the residents of the household where they are actually individual members of the household. It is re-emphasised that found during the enumeration period provided it is absolutely necessary to fill up columns 1 to 7 of this form they have not been enumerated elsewhere. before you take up individual enumeration of the members of the household. This will mainly help you in counting all t 7.2 Please note that if a person has been away from members of the household, missing none, and in recording age his normal or usual place of residence throughout the of the individuals more precisely. enumeration perioo, he will not be eligible for enumeration as a member of the household in which he is a normal resident. 16.1 Please note that this document is marked He will be enumerated wherever he is actually found during confidential which means that the particulars entered in this the enumeration period. Similarly, a person who would have schedule will have to be treated as confidential. Your normally resided at another place but has been absent from attention at this stage is invited to the relevant provisions of that place for the entire enumeration period, will be the Census Act, 11948 reproduced under paragraph 3 of this enumerated by you if he is found In any household in your booklet. jurisdiction as a visitor. Such persons should, however, be 146 cautioned that they should not get themselves enumerated make sure that you have separate books and pads for each again, in case they move from this place. rural or urban enumeration block. Do not use the same book or pad for different enumeration block.~ even if blank forms Book No. and Form No. are available in a particular book or pad. 18. You have to write the Book No. and Form No. 19.4 Please check that the Location Code tallies with at the top left hand corner of this schedule. Book No. is given the Location Code indicated in the filled in Abridged Houselist on the cover page of the Household Schedule book and you supplied to you. If they do not tally, refer the matter have merely to copy this number on each Household Schedule immediately to your Supervisor for further instructions. form. The Form No. will run serially from 1 for each book. Serial Number of Household Location Code 20. The serial number of the household as given in t 9. At the top on the left hand side of the schedule column 7 of the Abridged Houselist will have to be entered you will find Location Code. The Location Code numbers have in the Household Schedule at the appropriate place. As you been allotted to each State, District, TahsillTalukiPolice ~i11 notice, serial number of household has been entered in Station/Development Block!Circie or town, village (each Section 2 of the Abridged Houselist in a continuous manner. ;eparated by oblique stroke) and enumeration block (E. B.) If, however, you come across a household in course of number within brackets. Your Charge Officer or Supervisor enumeration, which does not find mention in the Abridged would have already indicated to you the complete location Houselist, you should enter the particulars of this household Code number of the rural or urban block assigned to you and in Section 3 of the Abridged Houselist as per instructions given noted these particulars on the cover page of the booklet. You in Appendix V. You may come across a new household in should enter on each form the complete location Code the following situations : number of your enumeration block, comprising State/District! Tahsil, etc. or townlvillage or ward and enumeration block (i) A household has moved into a new building which numbers (within brackets). Please note that the code for town has come up after the houselisting operations; is to be given in Roman numbers while codes for all other units will be given in International numerals. (ii) A household has moved into an existing building or census house which was not used for residential 19. 1 Location Code Is a device by which every village purposes before; or town in a Tahsil/Taluk!Police Station/Development Block! Circle of every District in a State/Union Territory is identified (iii) A new household has come in by sharing by a combination of numbers. The enumeration blocks for accommodation with other household(s) who villages and towns have also been assigned numbers and these were existing at the time of house listing. constitute the last element of the location Code and is recorded in the location Code within brackets. By a 20.1 However, you may come across a new household combination of these numbers one can exactly identify the which has replaced a household listed during the house listing enumeration block within a village or a town. Thus, Code No. operations. In such a case, the serial number of the household 2/1 0/3/46( 138) would mean enumeration block No. 138 given in column 7 of the Abridged Houselist need not be falling in Village No. 46 in Tahsil No. 3 of District No. 10 changed. You should merely change the name of the head of in State No.2. Similarly, Location Code tO/6/1X/5(22) the household in column 6 in Section 2 and adopt the serial would mean enumeration Block No. 22 falling in Ward No. number already entered in column 7 for this new household. S of Town No. IX in District No. 6 of State No.10. Similarly, if the head of household has changed, you have merely to make change in column 6 of the Abridged Houselist 19.2 The code number of Development Block will also and no change in the serial number given in column 7 of the be supplied to you by your Charge Offl1:er or Supervisor. You Abridged Houselist is called for. Please do not forget to read have to enter the same in the space provided in the schedule. the instructions for filling up the Abridged Houselist and In case of States/UTs where the Development Block has been updating the same as given in Appendix V before you start taken as the next unit below district, the code number of the filling up the Household Schedule and the Individual Slip. Development Block will be repeated here. Type of Household 19.3 If you have, by any chance, been put in-charge of more than one rural or urban enumeration block, please 21. At the top right hand corner of the Household 147 Schedule, you will have to record the type of household, of managing the affairs of household falls at the time of whether institutional or house less by symbols as per instructions enumeration should be regarded as the Head. given in the foot note of the form itself. There are three types of households, viz., normal, institutional and houseless. While 23.2 Do not insist on the name of the female member you are enumerating the members of the household, you will of the household if the respondent does not volunteer to give come to know whether the household falls in the category of it. Similarly, do not insist on a female respondent giving the normal household or institutional household or houseless name of her husband or of any other relation if by custom household. For institutional Write 'I' and for houseless she is forbidden to do so. In the case of infants also some times household write '0'. For normal household no entry need be the name may not be forthcoming. In all such cases it should made. suffice if in this column, you write so and so's wife or sister or mother or father or son or daughter as the case may be. Col. : Serial No. It needs hardly any re'emphasis that the members of the 22. This column relates to serial number and hardly calls household should be enumerated and entered in a systematic for any explanation. However, in entering the members of the order as discussed above. In the case of an institutional household in the Household Schedule it would be better if household, there may be a non-resident 'Head'. He is not some system is followed. After entering the name and other eligible to be enumerated as a member of this household. particulars of the head of the household (columns 1-7), you should cover the near relations such as wife or husband of the 23.3 Books containing Household Schedule forms head of the household, sons and daughters, each son's wife would have been supplied to you in sufficient quantity. For and children, each daughter's husband and children, then other each household you have to fill one form. Even if a form has relations such as brothers, sisters, mother, father, etc., of the been filled in for a one member household and there is enough head of the household, then domestic servants, visitors, space to enter particulars of another household you should not boarders if any, etc. Please see that all these persons must form make further use ofthe form. You should take up a fresh form part of the household and must be entitled to be enumerated for. each household. However, if in a large household there in terms of the eligibility criteria spelt out in the various are more persons than that the Household Schedule form can paragraphs. Such a system of listing and entering of particulars accommodate, you should continue the entries on the next in the Household Schedule will ensure that omissions are form, but do not forget to write the word 'continued' on the avoided, particularly of small children. It will also help in cross top of the next Household Schedule which you will be using. checking replies regarding age. The word 'continued' should be written in capital letters. Re write the Location Code and Serial No. of the household in 22.1 A word of caution-You must ask probing the second Household Schedule form also. questions regarding relations such as unmarried sisters, parents, domestic servants and children. Otherwise, the head of the Col. 3 : RelatIonship to Head household may not indicate that there are such persons as members of the household. Please make repeated enquiries 24. In this column you will have to record the about infants and very young children because they are often relationship to head in full. In the case of the head write 'head'. liable to be left o~t of the count. For others write the full relationship. Do not use words like 'nephew', niece' or 'unde', 'aunt' but state whether brother's Col. 2 : Name or silsrter's son or d~ughter (for nephew or niece) or father's 23. Again, this question hardly calls for any explanation. or mother'S brother, father's or mother's sister's husband (for The name of the person enumerated, starting with the head uncle), or father's or mother's sister for father's or mother's of the household, should be entered here. brother's wife (for aunt). Son or daughter will include adopted son or adopted daughter or step son/daughter. For brother· 23.1 The head of household for census purposes is a in-law, write wife's brother or sister's husband as the case may person who is recognised as such in the household. He or she be. For grandson, write son's son or daughter's son as the case is generally the person who bears the chief responsibility for may be. In the case of visitors, boarders or domestic servants/ the management of the household and takes decision on behalf cooks, etc.~ who are enumerated as members of the of the household. The head of household need not necessarily household, write visitor, boarder or domestic servant/cook, as be the oldest male member, but may be a female or a younger the case may be. In the case of an institutional household, member ofeither sex. It may please be remembered that there however, all the members of the household should be treated are female-headed households, in which case the head of as unrelated. It is possible that in a hostel, the resident household should be recorded accordingly. You need not enter superintendent's son or daughter also happens to be a boarder, into any argument about it but record the person who is while the superintendent himself/herself is the head. Even here recognised by the household as its head. In the case of an the relationship of his/her sonl daughter should be recorded absentee de jure 'Head', the person on whom the responsibility as unrelated, because it is an institutional household. 150 Col. 4 8[ 5 : Sex S for Separated or Divorced 25. For males, put tick (v"') in column 4 and for females 28.1 The entry is to be made in the manner indicated put tick (v"') in column 5 against the particular person. For below: eunuchs and hermaphrodites, put tick «() under column 4. Verify with reference to the name and relationship to head (a) For a person who has never been married at any recorded under columns 2 and 3 respectively that you have time before, write 'NM'. noted the sex correctly. It is obvious that there cannot be a tick in both columns 4 and 5 in the same line. (b) For a person currently married, whether for the first or another time and whose marriage is Col. 6 : Age subsisting at the time of enumeration with the 26. Record the age of the person in total years spouse living, write 'M'. Write 'M' also for persons completed last birthday in the column. Very often there is who are' recognised by custom or societY as a tendency on the part of individuals to return 'years running' married and for the persons in stable de facto rather than the 'years completed'. Make sure that only the union. Even if a marriage Is disputed in the locality, actual number of years completed is recorded. write 'M' if the person concerned says he or she is married or is in stable de facto union. 26.1 In respect of infants who might not have completed one year by the day of enumeration, their age in (c) For a widowed person whose husband or wife is completed years must be shown as '0', as they have not yet dead, and who has not been married again, write completed one year of age. As has been stated earlier make 'W'. sure that infants even if one day old are invariably enumerated. (d) For a person who has been separated from wife You should not enter the age in months. The age of an infant or husband and is living apart with no apparent who has not yet completed one year should invariably be noted intention of living together again or who has been as '0' only. divorced either by decree of a law cot:;.: or by an 26.2 Age Is one of the most important Items of accepted social or religious custom but who has not demographic data and you should ascertain the age with the remarried, write'S'. greatest care. Many persons, particularly in the rural areas often times do not give their age correctly. They should be (e) For an independent woman return her marital assisted to state the correct age by stimulating their memory status as declared by her. with reference to any historical event, etc., well-known in the 28.2 This question must be answered for all persons area. Sometimes the age can be ascertained with reference to irrespective of'age. For very young children, though we know the age of another person of a known age, who may be living that they may not be married, the appropriate abbreviation In the same household or In the neighbouring household or must be entered after enquiry. that of a well-known person of the village such as Headman of the village. A person can then easily say whether he was 28.3 'M' is the abbreviation for 'currently married'. The older or younger than such a person and by how many years. word 'currently' does not mean 'recently'. [t only means 'at This will help you to record the age more precisely. present'. For example, a man may be 80 years old and may have been married 50 years ago; if his wife is still alive and 27. The advantage of recording all eligible members of the marriage subsists, they are 'currently married'. the household in the Household Schedule columns 1 to 7 first should now be obvious to you. For, you will have an 28.4 The conditions for the marital status to be opportunity of checking the consistency of the age reported reckoned as 'currently married' are that the man and woman for each member of the household in relationship to the age are both alive and that their marriage subsists, i.e., they are of other members. [n case of any doubt you can certainly not divorced or separated. Please note that we are not check back with the respondent and ascertain correct age concerned with the legality of a union. which should be recorded here. 29. Having filled in columns 1 to 7 of the Househo[d Col. 7 : Marital Status Schedule you are now set for taking up individual enumeration of all the members of the household listed in column 2 of 28. In answering this question use the following abbreviations : the Household Schedule. Column 8 to column 34 of the Household Schedule are to be entered with reference to the NM for Never Married entries made in the Individual Slip. The instructions for making M for Currently Married the entries in column 8 to column 34 are given later, after W for Widowed the instructions on the Individual Slip (Chapter IV). CHAPTER II FILLING UP OF THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP 30. In paragraph 12 of this booklet, you have been told of their usual residence during the entire that you will be required to canvass the Household Schedule enumeration period. For the purpose of for each household and an Individual Slip, containing 23 enumeration such visitors will be treated as normal questions with parts, for each individual In the household residents of the household where they are actually enumerated in your jurisdiction. The operations will be carried found during the enumeration period provided out in two stages, (a) enumeration durlng'the period February they have not been enumerate4 elsewhere. 9, 1991 to February 28, 1991, and (b) revlsionalround between March 1, 1991 and March 5, 1991. You have also Please note that If a person has been away from his been told in paragraph 1 3 that the reference date for the normal or usual place of residence throughout the enumeration 1991 Census will be the sunrise of March 1, 1991. In the period, he will not be eligible for enumeration as a member same paragraph, instructions have been given as to how the of the household in which he is a normal resident. He will be revisional round should be conducted. enumerated wherever he Is actually found during the enumeration period. Similarly, a person who would have 31. In paragraph 17 of the booklet, you have been told normally resided at another place but has been absent. from as to who are the persons to be enumerated in a particular the place for the entire, enumeration period, will be household of your jurisdiction. The Instructions are briefly enumerated by you if he Is found In any household In your recapitulated below. jurisdiction as a visitor. Such persons should; however, be cautioned that they should not get themselves enumerated "Generally speaking, persons who are present in the again, in case they move from this place." household during the entire period of enumeration or who are known to be usual residents of the household and have stayed 32. In paragraph 16 of the booklet you have been told there for .part of the enumeration period or who are expected that columns 1 to 7 of the household schedule should be filled to return before February 28, 1991 are eligible to be up first before you take up the enumeration of the individual enumerated as members of the household concerned. So also, members of the household. In paragraphs 22 to 29, you have visitors wIlo may be present In the household which Is being been told how columns 1 to 7 of the household schedule are enumerated by you and who have been away from their place to be filled. The concepts and definitions associated with each of usual residence during the entire enumeration period will column have also been explained at appropriate places. You also be treated as residents of the household. are now set for taking up the Individual enumeration of all the members of the household listed in column 2 of the Thus, when you visit a household for the purpose of household schedule. enumeration, you will enumerate the following persons : 33. You will be required to fill up an Individual Slip for (I) All those who normally stay and are present in each member of the household. The instructions for flIling up that household during the entire .period of the Individual Slip are given hereafter. enumeration, i.e., from February 9 to February 28, 1991 (both days inclusive); Individual Slip (Ii) Also those who are known to be normally residing 34. A specimen of the Individual Slip is given on pages and had actually stayed during a part of the 21-22. Please note that this document is marked 'Confidential' enumeration period (February 9 - 28, 199 1) which means that the particulars entered in this slip will have but are not present at the time of your visit; to be treated as confidential. Your attention at this stage Is invited to the relevant provisions of the Census Act. 1948 (iii) Also those who are known to be normally residing reproduced under paragraph 3 of this booklet. and are not present at the time of your visit, but are expected to return before February 28, Pad No. and Slip No. 1991j and 35. On the right hand top comer of the slip will be (iv) Visitors who are present in the household found Pad No. and Slip No. You will have to note the Pad censused by you and are away from the place(s) No. on each slip of the pad. The Pad No. will have been 151 152 indicated on the cover page of the pad supplied to you by 35.4 Please note that the location Code tallies with the your Charge Officer/Supervisor. The Slip Nos. for each pad Location Code indicated in the field· in Abridged Houselist and will run from 1 to 50 or 1 to 25 or 1 to 10 as the case the Household Schedule on the basis of which you are may be. In some pads, the actual number of Individual Slips enumerating the individuals in a particular household. may, by mistake in binding, be a little more or little less. The last serial number in such pads will therefore, vary accordingly. SI. No. of Household The idea is that every slip should be allotted the Pad No. already assigned by your Charge Officer as well as the 36. The serial number of the household as given in distinct serial number on each slip in a sequence starting column 7 of the Abridged Houselist supplied to you will have from 1. been entered by you in the Household Schedule at the appropriate place. This number has to be entered on each slip Location Code of the members in relation to a particular household. It would be worthwhile your recalling the instructions given under 35.1 You will have to note the Location Code on each paragraph 20 of this booklet at this stage. slip, as per instructions given in paragraph 19 of this booklet. Your Charge Officer or Supervisor would have already Q. 1 : Name indicated to you the complete Location Code of the rural or urban block assigned to you and noted these particulars on 37. This question hardly caUs for any explanation. [t is the cover page of the pad. The location Code consists of five . obvious that the name of each member of the household will elements, namely, State/Union Territory code, District code, have to be filled against this question on different slips. At this Tahsil/Taluk/PS/Development Block/Circle or Town code, point, you will be well-advised to recall the instructions in village or the ward code (each separated by oblique stroke) paragraphs 22-23. and enumeration block (EB) number within brackets. It is possible that the State, District and Charge code (Tahsil, etc., 38. Please remember that you hi/ve to 611 in one or Town) would have been rubber·stamped on each, slip of Individual Slip for each member of the household recorded the pads supplied to you. In such cases, you will have to enter in column 2 ofthe Household Schedule. Please also remember the remaining two elements, namely, village or ward and EB to nil the slips relating to the members of the household In code. If, however, no such rubber-stamping has been done, the sequence in which the ni/mes of the members of the you will have to write the full Location Code consisting of the household have been entered in column 2 of the Household aforesaid five elements, as given by your Charge Officer or Schedule. Supervisor, on each Individual Slip. It is advisable to note the Location Code on each slip at home before starting actual Q. 2 : Relationship to Head enumeration, so that you do not waste your valuable time in the field. in filling up the location Code. Please note that the 39. [t will be noticed that enough space has been code for town is to be given in Roman numbers, while codes provided for writing the relationship to head. You should for all other units will be given in international numerals. For record the relationship to head in full. The instructions in this example, location Code 2/10/3/46 (138) would mean regard are given in paragraph 24 of this booklet, which may enumeration block No.138 falling in village No. 46 in Tahsil be read for refreshing your memory. In the case of the head No.3 of District No. 10 in State No.2. Similarly Location of the household, write "Head". Please do not write anything Code IO/6/1X/5(22) would mean enumeration block No. 22 in the dotted boxes. falling in Ward No.5 of Town No. IX in District No.6 of State No. 10. Q. 3 : Male (1 )/Female (2) 35.2 As indicated in para 19.2, you have also to write 40. For male, write 'l' and for female, write' 2' In the the Code No. of Development Block at the appropriate place box provided against this question. For eunuchs and· in each Individual Slip. This might have been rubber-stamped hermaphrodites, write 'I' in the box. Verify with reference by Charge Officer. to the name and relationship to head recorded under colu!l1ns 2 and 3 respectively of the Household Schedule that you have 35.3 If by any chance, you have been put in-charge of noted the sex correctly. more than one enumeration block, please make sure that you hilve separate pads for each enumeration block. Do not use Q. 4 : Age the same pad for different enumeration blocks even if blank forms are available in a particular pad. 41. Record the age of the person in total' years CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 INDIVIDUAL SLIP CONFIDENTIAL Location Code ...••...... ••....••..•...... •...... ( SI. No. of Household Pad No ....•...... Code No. of Development 8Iock ...••...... •.•...... •.... Slip No .•..•....•... Name ...... 2 Relationship to head ...... "!" .. T ... l 8 Religion ·······································r····r····r···l 3 ;:;;~·;·;;;~~~;;~·;;;··::··:··:::·""·:·I"·· ...... ;..... j I 9 ~~~~~~~.;~~~.~.;;.. ~;.~~~~ ..(.~;::::::::::::::::~::~~~d 4 Age...... 10 Name of Scheduled CastelTribe .....• : .... T .. --r ... : 5 Marital status ...... :...... : ..... : 6 11 ~i~~~~~~·~~·;~i;;;~~~~~~·~~;~~~~~~~~~~~~~·... ~~~·...... ~~·..... tj :~~~~~.~~~~~·.·.·.·.·.·... ·.~~~~~~~~~~~~T~~~r~~T~~r:~~ 12 Educational attainment ...... 7 Two other languages known r"r"r"'T"1 ...... ~ ..... ~ .....: ...... ~ ..... ~ ..... ~·····f····~ 13 ...... : ..... :._ ....: ..... ~ .... : ~~~~~~i·~~·~~·~~~;;~·~~;~~~~··~·~:··(·;·;~·~~·~~;.. ··d Yes 14A Did you work any time at all last year? ------'...... ~ : No (H/ST/D/RlB/IIO) •. -... (including unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise) 14B If 'Yes' in 14A, did you work for major part of last year? Yes (1 )/NO(2) ••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••. D 'Yes' in 14B(CI ALlHHI/OW) ...... , 15A Main activity last year? ------...... ~ : : 'No' in 14B (H/ST/D/RlB/I/O) ...... ,...... If HHI/OW in 15A (i) Name of establishment ...... '" (ii) Nature of industry, trade or service ...... r.... r.... c... [ ....•...... ••...... •...... •...... •••.....••..•...••.•...••.••...••.....•••....•.•••.•...•••••..••••. ! •••..:. ••••.~ •.•.: D " f : : : : (iii) escnptlon 0 work ...... i .....: ...... ~ ....i (iv) Class ofworker ...... ~ .... ; 'Yes' in 14B-Any other work any time last year? Yes (C/ALlHHI/OW)/No 158 ...... ~ : 'No' in 148-Work done any time last year? (CI ALlHHI/OW) 1 •••••• If HHI/OW in 158 (i) Name of establishment ...... (ii) Nature of industry, trade or service ...... y.... l..... r.. . rl'l) •..•.•••_. .• : ...... ··············r····r···i··· ( Descnptlon ofwork ...... •.••...•..•....•.•..••.••.•..•••••• :.. •••. : .•..• : ... . (iv) Class of worker ...... •..•.....•..•...... •...... •...... •...•.•••.•..••..•..•.••••.••.••.••..•.••...••. j ... . 153 154 16A If 'No' in 14A, seeking/available for work? Yes {t )/No (2) ...•..•.•.•.•...... •..••...... •..•...... •... 16B if 'Yes' in 16A, have you ever worked before? Yes {I )/No (2) ...... 17A Whether you are an Ex-serviceman? Yes (t )/No (2) ...... t 78 If 'Yes' In 17A, Pensioner (1 )/Non-Pensloner(2) ...... 18 Birth place : .•... : 22 For all ever-married women only (a) Place of birth ...... "10 I (a) Age at marriage ...... D (b) Ru~al (1 )/Urban (2) ...... · .. . . (b) Number of children surviving at present (c) District ...... , .•..• ; ...•• ~ •..• i (d) State/CountfY ...... L... L. .. L.. j Male 0 FemaleD Total 0 19 last residence :..... : (a) Place of last residence ...... : : (b) Rural (1 )/Urban (2) ...... , .....' ...... ,· .. .. O. . (c) Number of children ever born alive (c) District ...... · ; ...... i .... .i (d) State/Country ...... J.. ... L... L..i ' Male 0 FemaleD Total D 20 .Reasons for migration from place of last residence (Code)· ...... 0 23 For currently married women only 21 Duration of residence at the village or .---_-, Any child born alive during ...... town 0 f enumeratlon· ...... J___ .....J last one year ...... ; .. ;, .... ; I Employment (1) 1 IBusiness (2) I IEducation (3) I 1Family moved (4)1 IMarriage (5) I Natural calamities like drought, floods, etc. (6) IOthers (7) I 155 completed last birthday in the rectangle provided against this returned by a person is a dialect of another question. The age should be recorded In international language, numerals. Very often, there Is a tendency on the part of individuals to return 'years running' rather than 'years (b) You should not try to establish any relationship completed'. Make sure that only the actual number of years between religion and mother tongue, completed Is recorded. In respect of Infants who might not have completed one year by the day of enumeration, their, (c) You are bound to record the language as returned age In completed years must be shown as '0' as they have by the person as his/her mother tongue and you not yet completed one year of age. Make sure that Infants should not enter into any argument with him/her even if one day old are Invariably enumerated. You should and try to record any language other than what not enter the age in months. The age of an infant who has is returned, and not yet completed one year should Invariably be noted as '0' only. It will be useful to recall the instructions in paragraphs (d) If you have reasons to suspect that in any area due 26 and 27 of this booklet in this connection. to any organised movement, the mother tongue is not being truthfully returned, you should record Q. 5 : Marital Status the mother tongue as actually returned by the respondent and make a report to your supervisory 42. Instrutions given under paragraph 28 of the booklet officers for verification. You are not authorised to may be followed. You will have to use the following make any correction on your own. abbreviations in answering this question : 43.2 The mother tongue as returned by the respondent NM for Never Married should be recorded In full on the lines. You should not write anything in the four dotted boxes provided against this M for Currently Married question. W for Widowed 43.3 Since a household may consist of persons related S for Separated or Divorced by blood or of unrelated persons or a mix of both, it is absolutely necessary to ask of every person about his/her 42.1 The entry as above will have to be made on the mother tongue bE!cause the mother tongue of each member line and not in the dotted box. of a household ne:ed not necessarily be the same- these may be different for alifferent persons In the household .. Note: The entries in Question I to 5 correspond to the entries in columns 2 to 7 of the Household Schedule and you will Q.7 : Two Oth,er Languages Known be well'3dvised to m3ke 3 tdlly of the entries 3S 3nd when , you are OllinK up an Individu31 Slip for e3ch of the 44. You ha,{e recorded the mother tongue in Question membea entered in column 2 of the Household 6. Enquire whethler the person knows any other languages, Schedule. Indian or foreign, 'I and write languages returned by him/her on the lines and no)t In the dotted boxes, against this question. Q. 6 : Mother Tongue In case he/she do(es not know any language apart from his/ her mother tongUle, put cross (X) on the line against this 43. Mother tongue Is the language spoken In childhood question. by the person's mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person's home in 44.1 The dutnber of languages recorded under this childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants question should not be more than two. theSe languages should and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother be other than th,~ mbther tongue of the person enumerated should be recorded. In case of doubt, the language mainly and these should I be ,!ecorded one after the other in the order spoken In the household may be recorded. in which the per-son sl:'eaks and understands them best and can use with understanding In communicating with others. The I 43.1 Record mother tongue In full, whatever be th~ person need not nec'~rily be able to read and write these name of the language returned by the respondent and do not languages. It 'is enoug~ if he/sbe has a working knowledge of use abbreviations. Please note the following : these two languages t b enable him/her to converse In those languages with underst~ndlng. Please do not write anything in (a) You are not expeaed to determine If the language the dotted! boxes. 156 Q. 8 : Rellllon Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe. This may bring out the actUal name of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, as 45. In answering this question, use the following the case may be, and record 'I' or '2' in the box as may abbrevtatlons : be applicable. If the person merely claims to be a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe, but says that he/she does not H for Hindus belong to any of the notified communities applicable to the area, as reflected In the list supplied to you, he/she will not M for Muslims be reckoned as belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe. C for Christians S for Sikhs 46.2 Scheduled Castes can_belong to Hindu or Sikh or Buddhists religion. For a person returning as a Scheduled Caste, B for Buddhists check whether you have recorded either 'H'or '5' or 'B' in the answer to Question 8 : Religion. However, Scheduled J for Jalns Tribes can belong to any religion. For others, record the actUal religion as returned fully. Q. to: Name of Scheduled Caste/Tribe 45.1 If the person says that he has no religion the answer 47. For the person recorded as a Scheduled Caste, Le., may be recorded accordingly. Do not mistake religion for caste code '1' in the box against Question 9, write the name of which will not be recorded here. You should also not try to the caste in full on the line and not in the dotted boxes. For establish any relationship between religion and mother tongue. those for whom code '2' (that is Scheduled Tribe) is recorded Do not write anything In the dotted boxes, but write on the in the bOl( against Question 9, write the name of the tribe line. in full on the line and not in the dotted boxes. Q. 9 : WheCher S.C. (1)/S.T. (2) 47.1 Please check that the name of caste/tribe, as the case may be, appears in the list of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled 46. You have been furnished with a list of Scheduled Tribes supplied to you by your Supervisor. Castes and Scheduled Tribes In- relation to your State/Union Territory. Ascertain If the person enumerated belongs to a 47.2 For those persons for whom 'X' has been recorded Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and if he does, write against Question 9, there will be no entry in Question-! 0 and '1' for Scheduled Caste a~d '2' for Scheduled Tribe in the you should put a cross (X) on the line. box provtded against this questipn. For a person who is not a member of any Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, put Q. 11 : Literate (1)/lIliterate (2) 'X' In the box. 48. Definition of literate : A person who can both read 46.1 If the person belonging to ~ Scheduled Caste or and write with understanding in any langUage is to be taken a Scheduled Tribe returns his/her caste qr tribe by a synonym as literate. A person who can merely read but cannot write, or generic name of a caste or a tribe, ~ should be reckoned is not literate. It is not necessary that a person who is literate as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe only If the name finds should have received any formal education or should have place In the list fu{1llshed to you. Slml~rly, If the answer to passed any minimum educational standard. this question is ~:general terms, like Harllan/Glrllan or Achhutl Adivasi, YOLu~ould not reckon the person enumerated 48.1 For a person who is literate i.e., who can both as belonging to Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe, as the case read and write with understanding in any language write '1' may be. In such a case, YOJ.! should ascertain the name of the in the box provided against this question. If there is any doubt caste/tribe fully and If that name finds place In your list, you about a person's ability to read or write, the test that may should reckon the person as belonging to Scheduled Caste or be appUed for reading is his/her ability to read any portion Scheduled Tribe, as the case may be. If a person Is negligent of the printed matter In the Enumerator's Instruction Booklet and Insists on calling himself/herself merely 'HariJan' or (provided the person Is familiar with the language used in th~ 'Achhut' or 'Adlvasl' or 'GlriJan', as the case may be, or booklet) and similarly, for writing he/she should be able to repeats the synonym or generic name of a caste or tribe, please write a simple letter. Ability merely to sign one's name Is not tell him/her that this description is not adequate for census adequate to qualify a person as being able to write with purposes and persuade him/her to give the actu~1 name of the u~nding. If a person claims to be literate in some other I 157 language with which the enumerator is not acquainted, the or a post-graduate, the major subject such as B.Sc. (Maths), respondent's word has to be taken as correct. Other members M.A. (Economics), M.Sc. (Botany), B.Sc. (Agriculture), etc. of the household may also be able to testify to the literacy should be noted. You should not use abbreviations which are of the person enumerated. not In common use. In such cases, the degree or diploma should be spelt out fully, for example, M.A. (Hindi) and 48.2 For a person who is illiterate, i.e., who can neither Diploma In library Science or M.A. (Sociology) and Diploma read nor write or can merely read but cannot write in any in Labour Relations. Adequate space has been provided in the language, write '2' in the box against this question. All children slip and you are urged to record the qLlalification accurately of the age of 6 years or less should be treated as illiterate even and in sufficient detail. This information is vital for manpower if the child is gOing to a school and may have picked up reading planning and should receive your careful attention. and writing a few odd words. 50. Whenever you come across post-graduates as also 12 : Educational Attainment those with a technical degree or technical diploma and those with certificates from the Industrial Training Institutes (lTI), 49. This question will be asked of only those who are you will have to issue to such persons 'Post-graduate Degree literate and for whom '1' has been recorded against Question Holder and Technical Personnel Schedule' and ask the. I 1. For a person who is illiterate and for whom '2' has been person(s) concerned to fill the schedule which will be collected recorded in the answer to Question 1 I, there is no question by you during your revisional round between March 1 to 5, of ascertaining the educational attainment even if he/she had 1991. You will be supplied with adequate number of Post at some stage attended school and passed a standard and had graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules relapsed into illiteracy. In such a case, you should put a dash and you are urged to issue as many schedules as there might (-). We are insisting that a dash (-) should be put if there be post-graduates or technical degree or technical diploma is no educational attainment and not a cross (X), because we holders In the household that you have enumerated. This want to avoid confusion with 10th standard whiCh cross may information will be readily available when you have ascertained signify. You will have to ascertain and record the highest information regarding educational attainment against Question educational level attained by a person for literates, i.e., for 12 of the Individual Slip. While issuing the Post-graduate whom '1' is recorded in answer to Question 11. Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedule for each eligible person in the household, you should note the Location 49.1 For a person who is still studying in a particular Code on the schedule while issuing It. You should put a tick class, the highest educational level attained by him/her will be (-/) against Question t 2 of the person concerned for whom one that he/she has actually passed and not the one in which a Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel he/she is studying. For example, a person studying in 1st year Schedule has been issued. You will" be required to furnish a B.A. should be recorded as only 'PUC' or 'Higher Secondary' statement giving the number of blank schedules issued to you, or 'Senior Secondary (10+2)' as the case may be. Similarly, number of schedules issued to eligible persons, number of filled for person studying say, in the 4th year of M.B.B.S., his/her in schedules collected by you and number of blank schedules educational attainment should be 3rd year of M.B.B.S., which returned by you to your Supervisor. Therefore, It is necessary 'is the highest level he/she has actually attained. You must that you identify the persons with the help of a tick (-/) against record the actual standard passed such as, III standard, VIII Question t 2 of the person concerned for whom a schedule standard, 1st year B.Com., etc. However, if a per!On merely has been issued so that you can give an account of schedules says that he/she has passed primary, middle, matriculation, issued to eligible persons. During your revisional round between school final, higher secondary or senior secondary ( 10+ 2) or March 1 and 5, 1991 about which instructions are given in other definite levels, record him/her as such. this booklet, you must please collect all the filled in Post graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules 49.2 The highest educational level attained by the issued by you to the members of the households in your person enumerated should be recorded. When a person holds jurisdiction and hand them over to your Supervisor. While both general and technical qualifications, both of which are collecting the Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical of equivalent level or of varying levels such as B.Sc. (Zoology) Personnel Schedule, you must put a reverSe stroke (\) on the and M.B.B.S. or B.A. (Maths) and B.E. (Bachelor of tick (-/) against Question 12 of the individual concerned for Engineering) both the technical and general Qualifications whom you have put the tick, while issuing the schedule. When should be recorded against this question. In the case of pass you do this, the marking will appear as (.J() to signify that the courses, indicate the degree only. filled In schedule In respect of that individual has been collected. If, however, any particular indIvidual In a household 49.3 In recording the educational level of a graduate says that he has not been able to find time to fill in the 158 schedule, you may please request him to do so Immediately III. Q. 16A If 'No' In 14A, seeking/available for work? and post It at the nearest post office or letter box. The Yes (I )/No (2) Individual may be told that he has to fold the fo"!', paste and post It. No postage will be required as this will be paid by Q. 168 If 'Yes' in 16A, have you ever worked before? the addressee. Yes (I )/No (2) Q. 13 : Attending School/College, Yes (1)lNo (2) 52.1 These questions must be canvassed for every person, Irrespective of age or sex. Every person must be asked 51. After you have recorded the answer to Question Question 14A, including the very young or very old and the 12, you have further to ask whether the person whom you answer to this question must be filled In. The other questions are enumerating Is attending any school or college. If the will have to be filled in the case of those to whom they are answer Is 'Yes', you have to record 'I' In the box provided applicable. The Instructions for filling these questions follow. against this question. If the answer in 'No', you should record '2' in the box. Please note that illitert1tes (code 2 against 52.2 These questions are meant to get details of the Question II) can be found attending school. Therefore, this work done by the people with reference to last year. We may, question should be asked to all persons, Including elderly men therefore, first consider what is meant by 'work' and what the and women. 'reference period' is. 51. I In recording answers to this question you are not Definition of work required to ascertain whether the school/college being attended by the person enumerated Is a recognised or 53. Work may be defined as partiCipation in any unrecognised Institution. The choice should be left to the economically productive activity. Such partiCipation may be respondent as to whether the person Is attending school! phYSical or mental In nature. Work Involves not only actual, college. Thus, If a person Is receiving education through a work but also effective supervision and direction of work. It correspondence course or attending some vocational course also Includes unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise. or attending the Adult Education Programme and returns hImself as attending schoollcollege, he/she will be entered as Reference Period such and code 'I' will be recorded In the box against this question. 54. In all the questions except Question 168, the reference period Is the one year preceding the date of Economic Questions enumeration. Certain types of work such as agriculture, household IndustrY like, gurmaking, etc., are carried on either 52. It Is proposed to adopt the same Economic throughout the year or only during certain seasons or parts Questions as were adopted in the 1981 Census with only slight of the year, depending on the local circumstances. In such variation. The economic questions consist of three parts, cases what we are concerned with is the broad time-span of namely: the agricultural seasons preceding the enumeration. L Q. 14A Did you work any time at all last year? 54.1 For Question 168, the reference period is any (Including unpaid work on farm or in family time before one year preceding the date of enumeration. enterprise) _Y.:...;e:::s ______No( H/ST /D/RIB/I/O) Explanation Q. 148 If 'Yes' In 14A, did you work for maJor part 55. There should be no confusion regarding these of last year? Yes (1 )/No{2) questions. What we are trying to find out Is the number of workers and non-workers and among the workers those who II. Q. 15A Main activity last year? had worked for the maJor part of the year and those who did 'Yes' In 14B (CiAL/HHIIOW) not work for the major part of the year. Details of thetr activity 'No' In 14B (H/ST/D/Rl81l/0) are also collected. The number of non-workers ,seeking! available for work and those among them who had not worked Q. 158 'Yes' In 14B-Any other work any time last before are also collected. year? Yes (CiALlHHI/OW)/No 'No' 'In 148-Work done any time last year? 55.1 Question 14A seeks to find out If a perSon had (CIAL/HHI/OW) done any work at all {including unpaid work on farm or In 159 family enterprise) during the last year or whether he or she and for whom code '2' has been recorded In the box against did not work at all and if it is the latter how the person spent Question 148, must have done some marginal work and these hlslher time as a non-worker. Then question 14B seeks to find details will be entered in Question 15B. It Is Important that out who among the persons returning 'Yes' In Question 14A probing questions are asked to elicit correct Information. had worked for the major part of the year. By major part of the year Is meant six months (183 days) or more. Those who 55.4 In Question 16A, It Is proposed to ask all persons had worked for the major part of the year are termed as 'main returning 'No' In Question 14A, I.e., H/ST/D/RIBII/O In workers'. Those who have not worked for the major part of Question 14A, whether he or she has been seeking work or the year, I.e., those who had worked for less than six months is available for work. Question 168 seeks to find out who (183 days) In the year are termed as 'marginal workers'. among the non-workers returning 'Yes' In Question 16A had Those who had worked for six months or more, will answer ever worked or not before. Those who had worked any time 'Yes' for Question 14B. For them code' l' has to be recorded before will answer 'Yes' for Question 168 and for them code In the box. But those who had worked for less than six months , l' has to be recorded in the box. But those who had not, or 183 days wUl say 'No' and for them code '2' is to be worked any time before will say 'No' and for them code '2' recorded in the box for this question. Question 15A seeks to is to be recorded. The main purpose of this question is to elicit elicit Information on the activity of the main workers in information regarding the fresh entrants In the labour market. Question 148, I.e., those for whom code '1' has been Those returning code '2' for this question will be the fresh recorded In the box. It will also elicit information about the entrants In the labour market. main activity of the 'marginal workers' covered in Question 14B, I.e., those who have returned 'No' and for whom code 55.5 It will thus be seen that these questions on '2' has been recorded in the box against Question 14B. economic aspects have been so designed as to Identify all the workers, main or marginal and non-workers with reference to 55.2 A person may have worked for six months or 183 the activities during the last one year prior to the date of days or more in one or more than one activity. If he/she has enumeration. It Is very Important to remember that the period worked for three months in cultivation, one month in gar referred to In Questions 14A, 14B, 15A and 158 is one year making and three months as an agricultural labourer in preceding the enumeration. Thus, If In some areas, a person Question 15A, he/she Is required to indicate which of these has been a cultivator or an agrlculwrallabourer, or has worked three activities according to him/her was hislher main activity, In an industry, etc., only In one season, I.e., less than 6 I.e., in which capacity he/she spent more time. In tile instant monthS/183 days, he/she Is not to be treated as a worker for case since the person has spent three months each in cultivation Question 14B. His/her economic activity will be refiected In and as a~cultural labourer the choice as to which of these Question 15B. Thus, all those returning 'Yes' In Question 14A two would be his/her activity should be left to him/her. The IT\ust be netted as 'Yes' in Question 148 or in Question 15B other work or the secondary work he/she was engaged which or both. has not been entered in Question 1SA would be entered in " Question 15B. Those who have returned 'No' for Question 56. C~rtaln Important points that need special emphasis 14B, I.e., thos,e who have worked for less than six months are the following and these should be kept In mind : or 183 days during the last year and for whom code '2' has been recorded In the box, will have to state whether according (I) A person who normally works but has been absent to them, they were engaged mainly In household duties, or from work during the reference period on account as student, or dependent or as retired person, rentier, or of Illness, holiday, temporary closure, strike, etc., beggar or inmates of institutions, and if not in any of these must be treated as engaged In the work he/she categOries, the person(s) should be put under 'Others' in would otherwise have been dOing but for hlslher Question 1SA., temporary absence. 55.3 In Question 15B, details of secondary work or (II) Persons under training such as apprentices, with marginal work are sought to be obtained. Those who have or without stipends or wages, should be treated worked for the major part of the year, i.e., those for ~hom as workers. code '1' has been recorded in the box against Question 148, may have had secondary work and this should be entered in (III) A person who has merely been offered work but Question 158. In the example given In para 55.2, the has not actually Joined yet, should not be treated secondary work will be cultivation If agrlculwral labour has as engaged in this work. been rewrned as main activity In Question 15A and vice-verY, Those who have not worked for the major part of the year (Iv) If a person is engaged in some economic activity \60 but at the same time does also attend to some But for convicts in a prison or for long-term household chores or attends a school, etc., he or Inmates of penal or charitable or mental institutions, she would be treated basically as a worker. the persons' previous work should not be recorded, but 'I' should be recorded. For census (v) A person, who mere!y receives an income, such purposes, Inmates of penal or charitable or mental as a rent receiver or a pensioner who does not Institutions If detained for six months or more have to work for receiving the Income, will not should be treated as long term and 'I' should be be treated as economically active unless the recorded for them. person is also engaged for some part of the year in some economic activity. Similarly, beggars, (ix) A public or social service worker who is engaged pensioners, receivers of agricultural or non in public service activity or a political worker who agricultural royalty or of rents or dividends who Is also engaged in furthering the political activity may be earning an Income but who are not of his/her party will be recorded as a worker and participating in any productive work should not entered accordingly. Such persons will include be treated as working unless they also work in Members of Parliament, State Legislatures, Local cultivation, industry, trade, profession, business or commerce. Authorities, etc. 57. Each of the economic questions can now be (vi) A person who engages himself/herself in work considered in detail. Please study these instructions carefuUy. such as rice pounding f~r sale or wages, or in domestic services for wages for others or minding It will help If you read the general introduction given above cattle for wages or selling firewood or making and and those that follow more than once so that the concepts and the scope of the questions are familiar to you. selling cowdung cakes or selling grass, etc., or any other work like cultivation, etc., he/she should be treated as working under Question 14A. However, Q. 14A : Did you work any time at all last year? any person who is engaged only In household (including unpaid work on farm or in duties but doing no other productive work to family enterprise).!.Y=es~ ______augment the family's resources should not be No{H/STID/RIB/I/O) considered as working -ror the purpose of this question. 58. This question Is Intended to divide the population into two broad streams on the basis of a liberal definition ·of Important work. The reference period is one year. This question is expected to net all workers irrespective of the amount of time Women are often classiOed as non-workers they have spent on work. In other wordS, this question will because of non-reporting of their work. It also find out the number of all workers which will include both happens that women who work for the major part main and marginal workers. Please note that unpaid workers of the year are reported as working for less than in farms or In family enterprises and even workers whose six months. You should, therefore, make special contribution would otherwise be considered insignificant efforts for capturing women's work by asking should also be covered. But the workers in this question will probing questions. not include those who produce goods for the self consumption of the members of the household like persons collecting wood, (vii) A man or a woman may be producing or making preparing cowdung cakes, etc., for the domestic consumption. something only for the domestic consumption of Thus the term 'unpaid worker' may not be confused with those the household and not for sale. Such a person is who produce or make goods for domestic consumption. The not a worker, even though from his or her point latter category ii to be taken as non-worker. of view the activity is productive. Note: Please note that persons who cultivate land to (viii) For an undertrial prisoner enumerated in a jail, produce for domestic consvmption only will be treated as record the work he/she was doing before he/she workers. was appr.ehended. Similarly, for a person temporarily in a hospital or similar institution, 59. The reference period is one year and this includes record the kind of work he/she was doing before the agriculwral seasons also. A person may have worked as he/she was admitted into hospital or institution. a cultivator or as an agricultural labourer throughout the year 161 or in some season such as only kharif or rab~ or only for a selling of garments, pickles, pap,uf, masala, jam, snacks few days. In all these cases this person has worked at some and other food products. Take care to net informal time in the year and the answer to this question should be activities in urban and rural areas, e.g., rag picking, 'Yes'. 'Yes' should be written on the line and not in the dotted making of stationery items, Sdri-fa/l and beading, sale of boxes. One m·ay have been a cultivator, an agricultural foods or snacks for festivals, running beauty parlour or labourer, or engaged in a household industry or any other giving secretarial assistance in family enterprise, giving work. The definitions of these terms are given later, but the tuitions, running music, dance, cookery,' arts, crafts, important point is that we are determining the fact that one etc., classes at home. has done some work some time during the last one year. 63. If the individual has not worked at all during the . 60. Obviously, probing questions will have to be asked last year, the answer will be 'No'. Then ascertain how he or specially in the case of those who are not regular workers. It she spent his or her time and record 'H' or 'ST' or '0' or is particularly important to ask such probing questions 'R' or '8' or 'I' or '0', as the case may be, below the line regarding the work done at any time last year or any of the against this question. seasons in the reference period in the case of women and children in the rural areas. Women and children in the rural 64. In question \ 4A, we are trying to tind out whether areas work in the fields in the sowing, harvesting or other a person has worked any time or has been a non-worker seasons and this may be on their own rand or as labourers on throughout. If he or she is a non-worker throughout, the someone else's l·'''d. Unless questions are asked about such category has also to be ascertained which is as follows : work, the usual answer may be that they do not work. (I) Household duties H 61. It must be remembered that a man or a woman who is doing only household duties or making something only (ii) Students ST for domestic consumption (and not for sale) is not '((oing any work in census terminology. (iii) ~ependents 0 (iv) Retired persons or rentiers (v) Beggars, etc. (vi) Inmates of institutions (vii) Other non-workers Important . The symbols which should be used to indicate these categories are also shown above against each category. 62.1 Before making any entry, make sure whether he or she is engaged even if only for a few days In a year in the 65. The definitions of the seven categories of non following activities : workers are given In the following paragraphs. Work on the family farmj sale of home-made dairy Household Duties - H products; rearing of poultry and sale of the products; sale of fruits, vegetables, etc.; sale of fish; making of 65.1 This category covers all persons who are engaged cowdung cakes or collecting wood for fuel, fodder, grass in unpaid household duties and who do no other work or have and other forest produce and selling some of it; engaged not done any work at all during the last one year. Such persons in household Industry such as weaving, spinning, bee should be entered as 'H'. keeping, sericulture, tanning and making of leather products, pottery, leaf plate making, block printing, 65.2 If a person who normally attends to household making cane-bamboo products, rope making, etc.; duties is also engaged in some economic activity, then he or providing services on payment for others such as she Is a worker for the purposes of Question 14A and not laundry, domestic work, hair cutting, tailoring, etc. or a non-worker. For example, a housewife may help in family working on piece rate for making agarbathies, match cultivation or agriculture or make and s~1I cowdung cakes at boxes, hidirolling, assembly of various parts, making and odd times, or prepare papad, achal/ etc./ and sell them. She 162 is a worker and should be recorded as 'Yes' in Question 14A 67.2 If a girl or an old woman attends to household though she Is mainly a housewife. On the other hand, a woman duties she should be categorised as 'H' rather than '0'. As may be working In a factory or office or as a labourer or you are aware, many persons may be dependents in the general cultivator and may also be attending to household duties. Such sense of the word but may also be doing household work, a woman Is, of course, a worker and will be categorised studying or looking for work. In such cases, they should be appropriately In Question. 1SA later, and she wlil be recorded entered as 'H', 'ST' or '0' as the case may be, and not as as 'Yes' In Question 14A. '0'. It Is, therefore, necessary for you to ask whether a person who Is said to be a dependent Is studying or looking for work, 65.3 It will be necessary for you to ask probing etc., and If so, categorise him or her accordingly rather than questions, particularly In the case of women, to flnd out if as '0'. Such persons would particularly include unemployed they have any economic activity, apart from household duties. daughters, sisters, brothers, etc. Students - ST Retired Persons or Renders - R 66. This category will cover all full-time students 68. A person who has retired from service and is doing Including children attending school. For such persons, write no other work, i.e., not employed again in some work or not 'ST'. engaged in some other work such as cultivation, bUSiness, 66.1 If a student participates In some economically trade, etc., or a person who is a rentler or living on agricultural productive work, ~y, by helping sometimes as an unpaid or non-agricultural royaltY, rent or diVidend, or any other family worker In family cultivation or in household Industry, person of independent means for securing which he/she does trade or business, such a person should be treated as worker not have to work, will come under this category. 'R' should for the purpose of Question I 4A and not as a student. Even be noted for a person coming under this category in the space though such a person was attending schoollcollege, he or she provided. is a worker for the purpose of Question 14A. 68.1 However, in such cases also a careful probe Is 66.2 Please note that a person has to be a full-time necessary. A retired· person may be drawing pension and be student for being classified as 'ST' in Question 14A. For doing some work, as for example, a retired engineer may be example, a person who is mainly attending to household duties working as a contractor. In such cases, he/she is a worker and but taking a correspondence course or attending part-time should be entered as such. classes will not be classified as 'ST' but as 'H'~n Question t 4A. Bellars, etc. :..... B 66.3 Please do not presume that a person does not do any work because he is a student. It Is very Important to ask 69. This category will cover beggars, vagrants or cases probing questions about students so as to net workers among such as persons without Indication of source of income and them. those with unspecified sources of subsistence who are not engaged In any economically productive work. 66.4 Please note that In most houses, the daughters help In_the household work though they are studying full-time. In 69.1 For such persons, 'B' should be written in the space such cases, we are more Interested in finding out If they are provided. students and for this purpose you mUst ask If such girls are students or not. If they are, they should be recorded as 'STr Inmates of Institutions - I and not as 'H' against Question 14A. 70. This category will cover convicts in lalls or Inmates Dependents - D of a penal, mental or charitable Institutions, even If such persons are compelled to do some work such as carpentry, 67. This category Includes all dependents such as Infants carpet weaving, vegetable growing, In such Institutions. or children not attending school or a person permanently etc., disabled from work because of Illness or old age. But an undertrlal prisoner enumerated In a Jail should be recorded for the work he/she was doing before he/she was 67.1 Dependents wlllindude even able-bodied persons apprehended. Simllal'ly, a person temporarily In a hospital or who cannot be categorised In any other category of non similar Institution should be recorded for the kind of work hel workers but are dependent on others. However, If such a she was doing before he/she was admitted Into. the hospital person who Is dependent on others for subsistence Is seeking or Institution. But for a long-term undertrlal prisoner or wort. he or she should be categOrised as '0'. convict In a prison or for long-term Inmates of penal or 163 charitable or mental Institutions, the person's previous work worked for major pan uf the last year are recorded or reponed should nor be recorded, but 'I' should be recorded. A person as having worked for less than six months or 183 days. You will be considered as a 'long-term' Inmate Ifhe or she Is residing should, therefore, ask probing questions in this regard to elicit in such an Institution for 6 months or more. the correct information. Other Non-worken - 0 72.3 A person may have worked In different capacities during last year. For example, he/she may have worked as a 71. This category will Include all non-workers who may daily wage labourer for four months, as an agricultural labourer not come under any of the above six c3terories but who are for one month and as a cultivator for two month~. There could looking for work. They should be noted as '0' in the space even be breaks in between the different types of work provided. A boy or girl who has completed education or has performed by him/her. In computing whether the person stopped studying and is looking for work will come under this worked for major pan of the year, you should reckon all the category. A person who Is merely spending his/her time at three spells of economic activity and If It satisfies the concept home as a dependent and Is not doing any work and Is not of work of major pan of the year, treat him/her as 'Yes' for seeking any work will come under '0' rather than '0'. A Question I 48 and record 't ' in the box. Similarly if the total person Irrespective of age and whether educated or not, if he period of work falls shon of six months or 183 days, treat or she reports that he or she is not engaged in any other activity him/her as 'No'and record '2' in the box for that person. but /s seeking work will come under this category. Q. 15A : Main activity last year? 71.1 It must be noted that this category includes only 'Yes' in 14B (C/AL/HHIlOW) those who do not fall Into any of the other categories of non 'No' In 14B (H/ST/D/RlB/I/O) workers discussed earlier. There may be cases of students who 73. In Question 148 you would have ascenalned may be seeking work and quite prepared to give up studies whether a person had worked for JTlaJor pan of the year or If they got a job. Such persons are students (ST) for Question not. Now in Question 15A, you will be required to ascenaln 14A. The fact that they are seeking jobs will be reflected In his or her main activity during last year. That Is to say how Question 16. Thus, category '0' need not necessariiy he or she engaged himself or herself mostly. Main activity of represent all those who are seeking work. a person who was engaged In more than one activity will be reckoned In terms of time dispOSition. For example, If a person Q. 14B : If 'Yes' in 14A, did you work for major has worked as a dally wage labourer for four months, as an part of last year? Yes (OlNo (2) agricultural labourer for one month and as cultivator for two months and for hlmlher, you have recorded '1' in the box 72. As mentioned earlier, through Question 14A you against Question I 48 then that person will be reckoned as have classified all people Into two broad streams of workers dally wage labourer for Question 1 SA and you will record and non-workers. Workers would Include all those who have 'OW' on the Hne (and not In the boxes), since he/she spent worked irrespective of the quantum of their contribution to more time In this activity than as a cultivator or as an the economy. agricultural labourer. Similarly, for a person for whom you have recorded '2' in the box In Question I 48, you should 72.1 Having found out that the person had worked any aseenaln how he or she spent his/her time mostly as a non time at all during the last year (yes in 14A) you have now worker for the major pan of the year and record the to .. seertaln whether the person w.orked for the major pan appropriate symbol below the line in the space provided and of last year. By major pan of last year Is meant that the person not in the boxes; had worked for six months or more, or In other words worked for 183 days or more. If the answer to this question is in the 74. The workers are classltled Into four categories, viz., affirmative you ~Id record 'I ' In the box against Question cultivators, agricultural labourers, those engaged In household 14B. If the person has worked for less than six months or 183 Industry and other workers. The symbols which should be used days during the last year, you should record' 2' for that person to Indicate these categories are given below: in the box against Question 14B. Cross (X) may be put In the box for those persons for whom 'No' has been recorded (i) Cultivators C against Question I 4A. (Ii) Agricultural Labourers AL Important (III) Workers In Household Industry HHI 72.2 Generally women and children who have actually (Iv) Other Workers OW 164 74.1 The definitions of the four categories of workers considered as cultivation. Therefore, a person who grows these are given in the following paragraphs. crops or who works on land on which these crops are grown can be classified either as a cultivator or an agricultural Cultivator - C labourer as the case may be. 75. For purposes of the census a person Is working as (I) Cereal and millet crops: Paddy, wheat, jowar, cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer, single bajra, maize, ragi, barley, etc. worker or family worker In cultivation of land owned or held from Government or held from private persons or institutions (ii) Pulses : Arhar, gram, khesarl, moong, masur, for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation Includes urd, etc. supervision or direction of cultivation. (iii) Fibre crops : Raw cotton, jute, mesta, sunhemp 75.1 A person who has given our his/her land to and kindred fibre crops. another person or persons for cultivation for money, kind or share of crop and who does not even supervise or direct (iv) Oil seeds : Sesamum, ground-nut, rapeseed, cultivation of land, will not be treated as cultivator. Similarly, mustard, linseed, castor, etc. a person working in another person's land for wages In cash 'or kind or a combination of both (-agricultural labourer) will (v) Cash crop : Sugarcane . . not be treated as cultivator in this question. The growing of the following crops will not be 75.2 Cultivation Involves ploughing, sowing ~nd considered as cultivation : harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragl, etc., and other crops such (i) Plantation crops: Tea, coffee, rubber, tObacco, as sugarcane, ground-nuts, tapioca etc., and pulses, raw jute pepper, cardamom, etc. and kindred fibre crop, cotton, etc., and does not include fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves or (Ii) Edible nuts (other than gt:ound-nut) working on plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and Walnut, almond, cashewnut, etc. other medicinal plantations. For a person who is a cultivator, write 'C' above the line and not in the dotted boxes. (iii) Fruits : Bananas, apples, grapes, mangoes, oranges, etc. Agricultural Labourer - AL (iv) Coconut. 76. A person who works on another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an (v) Ganja, cinchona, opium and medicinal plants. agricultural labourer. He or she has no risk in the CUltivation, but he/she merely works on another person's land for wages. (vi) Betel-nuts (areca). An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which he/she works. (vii) Flowers. 76.1 For a person who returns his/her economic activity (viii) Roots and tubers, chillies and spices. as agricultural labourer, write 'AL' above the line and not in the dotted boxes. (Ix) Vegetables. Important (x) Other crops not included under cultivation. 77. For certain reasons, the growing of certain crops 78. Please remember that you must use the abbreviations is not considered as agriculture. If a person is engaged in the given in the instructions, namely, 'C' or 'AL'. It will be evident growing of such crops he or she will not be considered as a that you will have to ask a specific question regarding the crops cultivator or agricultural labourer. grown In all cases where one merely says he/she is a cultivator or an agricultural labourer. 77.1 You must remember that a person can be classified Worker in Household Industry - HHI as a cultivator or as an agricultural labourer only on the basis of the crops grown. The growing of the following crops is 79. For a person who returns his/her main activity as 165 engaged in some production, processing, servicing or repair Household Industry is working in any other Household Industry articles or goods such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, . and record as per instructions given above. bidi rolling, pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmithy, tailoring, etc., it has to be ascertained if it is a household 79.6 As mentioned earlier, Household Industry should industry, and if so, it should be indicated by the abbreviation relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making 'HHI' above the line and not in the dotted boxes. and selling of goods. However, a household can be engaged in certain other activities collectively but these may not qualify 79.1 Household Industry is defined as an industry for being considered as Household Industries. conducted by the head of the household himself/herself and or by the members of the household at home or within the 79.7 Certain activities even though conducted by village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house members of the same household' will not constitute a where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion Household Industry. These are indicated below and therefore of workers in household industry should consist of members the members of the family working in such industries will be of the household including the heao., The industry should not classified as 'OW' and not 'HHI'. be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. (I) Plantation work. 79.2 There may be an industry which is being run by (ii) Livestock maintenance and production such as a large joiilt family of more than 10 persons where power cattle, goa~ sheep breeding, poultry farms, bee is used or more than 20 persons where power is not used. keeping, rearing of silk worm and production of In such cases, though only family members are involved, this cocoons and raw silk, production of milk, eggs, will not be treated as 'HHI'. Thus, the meaning of the term honey, wax, bones, etc. 'run on the scale of a registered factory' refers to such cases even if these are not registered as such. (iii) Hunting, trapping and selling of the catch. 79.3 The main criterion of a Household Industry is the (iv) Forestry and logging : Log, fuel, charcoal participation of one or more members of a household. This production, gathering and selling of fodder and criterion will apply in urban areas too. Even if the industry other forest produce, etc. is not actually located at home in rural areas there is greater possibility of the members of the household participating even (v) Fishing including rearing of fish, collection of if it is located anywhere within the village limits. In the urban pearls, shells, sea products, etc. areas where organised industry takes greater prominence, the Household Industry should be confined to the precincts of the (vi) Mining and quarrying. house where the participants live. In urban areas even if the members of the household by themselves run an industry but 79.8 In our country Household Industry is a very at a place away from the precincts of their home, it will not important part of our economy. We must get accurate data be considered as a Household Industry. It should be located regarding those engaged in 'HHI'. You must carefully read within the precincts of the house where the members live in these instructions and understand them. The main points are the case of urban areas. again indicated below. 79.4 Household Industry should relate to production, 'HHI' stands for worker in Household Industry. The processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling (but not main characteristics. of the HO!Jsehold Industry are the merely selling) of goods. It does not Include professions such following: as a Pleader, Doctor, Barber, MusiCian, Dancer, Waterman, Dhobi, Astrologer, etc., or merely trade or business, even if (a) One or more members of the household must such professions, trade or services are run at home by members participate. Participation by hired labour must be of the household. A list of a few typical Household Industries minimum. is appended to these instructions as Appendix VI. (b) The activity should relate to some production, 79.5 Sometimes it is likely that the person who may processing, servicing, repairing or making and not be working in his/her own Household Industry may be selling of goods. working in another Household Industry. You should, therefore, enquire whether the person who is not working in his/her own (c) The goods produced should not be for consumption 166 by the household itself but should be wholly or on the basis of what they have been doing mostly. partly for sale. 81.2°lf in reply to Question 14A, a person has said (d) In an urban area the Industry must be carried on that he/she has worked any time at all in the last one year /n the precincts of the house in which the (or seasons), you would have entered for him or her 'Yes' household lives. In the rural areas, the Industry may against Question 14A. In Question 14B you have ascertained be carried on anywhere within the limits of the whether the person had worked for major part of the year village. i.e. for six months or 183 days or more or had not worked for the major part of the year, i.e. less than six months or (e) The activity should not be on the scale of a 183 days. In the former case you have recorded code '1' Registered Factory. in the box against Question 14B. In the latter case you would have recorded code '2' in the box against Question 14B. At (f) Professions such as those practised by Pleader, this stage you may recall the instructions given under Question Doctor, Barber, Musician, Dancer, Dhobi, ISA (paragraph 73) where it has been stated that the person Astrologer, etc. will not be 'HHI'. may have been engaged in more than one activity and for the purpose of Question 1SA, his/her marn activity has been Other Workers - OW identified. If the person is a main worker, i.e., code' l' has been recorded in the box against Question 14B, his/her 80. All workers, i.e., those who have been engaged in secondary work will be reflected in Question ISS as you will some economic activity during the iast one year, who are not see later. For persons, who are identified as marginal workers, cultivators or agricultural labourers or In Household Industry, i.e., for whom code '2' has been recorded in the box against are 'Other Workers'-'OW'. The type of workers that come Question t 48, their main activity would have been recorded under this categorY of 'OW' include factory workers, as H/ST /D/RIB/I/O against Question ISA. The details of the plantation workers, those in trade, commerce, business, work done by such marginal workers will be reHected in transport, mining, construction, political or social work, all Question 158. government servants, municipal employees, teachers, I?riests, entertainment artists, etc. In effect, all those Who work in any 81.3 What Is meant by main activitY or the activity that field of economic activity other than cultivator, agricultural a person has been doing mostly can be easily understood from labourer or household industry, are 'Other Workers'. They will the following examples : be entered as 'OW'. (a) A person is a cultivator but during the non 80. t You will recall that it was mentioned that the agricultural season works as a construction worker growing of certain crops is not agriculture. Those engaged in or as a hilmilli. He/she is a cultivator mainly and this activitY would have to be classified as 'OW'. next 'other worker'. He/she should be recorded as 'C' In Question t SA and 'OW' in Question 158. Q. 1SA-Further Explanation (b) A person may have worked for less than six months 81. In Question 15A we are trying to find out what as a cultivator. For the malor part of the year, this a person's main activity is. You will see that if a person is person may have been dOing household work. For treated as a worker In Question t 4A but he/she has not this person record 'H' In Question ISA and 'C' worked for the major part of the year, the answer in Question in Question 158. 148 would be 'No', I.e. for him/her you would have recorded '2' In the box against Question t 48. In such a case, you must (c) A person may be mainly an agricultural labourer find out what such a person has been doing mostly. He or but may have worked in a Khandsari sugar factory she may have mainly been dOing household duties, or studying, during the lean season. He/she would be 'Al' for or a dependent or rentier or beggar or lodged in an institution Question 15A and 'OW' for QueStion 158. or may fall under the category '0' described earlier. In any (d) A person may have worked for less than si~ months case, even for these persons, we are interested in finding out in a shop. For the major part of the year, this their work details, though this may not be what they were person might have been a student. For this person mostly doing. The work details will be obtained through record 'ST' in Question ISA and 'OW' in Question t 5B as we will see later. Question t 5B. 81 . 1 Question 1SA gives Information about all workers (e) A person who is mainly a cultivator also keeps cows 167 and sells the milk. He/she would be entered as 'C' trade, profession or service should be given. Please avoid vague in Question ISA and 'OW' in Question 158. answers. Full details of the type of industry, trade, profession or service in which the person is engaged will have to be These examples will help you to understand the concepts recorded here. It is not enough to say 'plantation' or better. 'livestock'. You should say whether it is tea plantation or banana plantation or sheep rearing or cattle breeding. 82. In the case of those who are mainly engaged in Similarly, it is not enough to say 'manufacturing' or 'textile Household Industry (HHI) or as Other Workers (OW), certain manufacturing'. You should say whether It is manufacturing details should be collected regarding name of establishment, of cotton textile in handloom or manufacturing khadl textile nature of industry, ,trade, profession or service, description of or manufacturing silk textile. likewise mere 'trade' is not work, and class of worker. These details will have to be filled enough. It should be recorded as wholesale trading in food in Question ISA(i) to ISA(lv). grains or pulses or r,etail trading in spices or grocery and so on. For defence and similar personnel, write 'Service'. 82.1 As you will see from the question itself, these parts are applicable to persons for whom you have recorded 'HHI' 64.1 To help you to appreciate the details that may or 'OW' against Question ISA. If the economic activity has have to be furnished to classify the economic activity been shown as 'C' or 'Al' against Question 1 SA, there is no appropriately, illustrative description of various economic need to fill in the sub-sections (I) to (Iv) of this question. activities are furnished in Appendix VII, categorised under Similarly, if an individual has replied 'No' against Question certain broad classifications. It should, however. be noted that 14B, i.e., coae '2' has been recorded in the box against the list in Appendix VII is by no means exhaustive. You must Question t 4B and H/ST ID/RiBII/O, as the case may be, has describe the nature of industry, profession, trade or service been recorded in Question lSA, sub-section (I) to (Iv) will or whatever it is, in as detailed a manner as possible. In the not apply. In such cases a cross (X) may be put on each of case of industries, the articles which are produced or serviced the lines against these sub-sections. or processed should be given. In the case of service, ,please describe fully the nature of the service to which the person Q. 15A(i) : Name of Establishment belongs, except in the case of defence or similar other personnel. 83. Record here the name of the factory, firm workshop, business house, company, shop" office, etc. In Q. 15A (iii) Description of Work respect of public offices you should clearly indicate whether they are Central or State Government or local body offices, 85. Under this question, the description of the actual etc. If the establishment does not have any definition name work, i.e., the occupation that the perron enumerated is doing such as, in the case of a household industry, like hand pounding is to be recorded irrespective of the type of industry, trade, 'of' rice, gur making, handloom weaving potter's house, profession or service that he/she may be working in and which blacksmithy, etc., enter the proprietor's name and the type is to be recorded under sub-section {il) of Question ISA. of shop so that if necessary a link can be established between the various sub-sections of this question. For example, instead 85.1 His/her actual work or occupation should always of 'No particular name' the entry could read as '8abulal's Paint be given in sufficient detail. If, for example, a person is merely Shop'. For defence and other similar personnel as may be recorded as 'clerk' with no other details, it will be impossible indicated to you, put a cross (X) on the line. to properly categorise him/her by the tupe of work he/she Q. 15A(ii) : Nature of Industry, Trade or Service does. He/she may be a clerk attending to correspondence or book-keeping or accounting. Similarly, if a person were merely 84. The answer to this question will have to be given to be recorded as a technician, it will not help to determine in detail to enable proper classification of the sector of what type of technician/mechanic he/~he is, whether economy in which the person is working. The sector of computer technician or a motor-mechanic or a locomotive economy In which a person works may relate to (I) Plantation, mechanic, etc. If a person is recorded as doing leather work, Forestry, Fishing, livestock, etc., (Ii) Mining and/or Quarrying, it will not be sufficient. It should be clearly stated whether (iii) Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairing. (iv) he is a tar.ner, pelt dresser, fell monger, etc. Similarly, if a Construction, (v) Electricity, Gas or Water Supply, (vi) . person says he/she Is a sweeper, you should find out whether Transpon and Communications, (vii) Trade and Commerce, he/she is a sweeper, dry; or a sweeper, wet; or a sweeper, (viii) Professions and Services. In order to enable us to classify sewer. The description of the actual work done by iii person a person properly, full details of the nature of the industry, should be ascertained in adequate detail and recorded against 168 this question. Similarly, In a trading establishment there could of service may be some depal1ment of State Government be a proprietor, cashier, book-k€eper, salesman, etc. Service and in Question 15A(Iii) the description of work may be 'bill clerk' or 'accountant', 'director of the department', 85.2 It is necessary to describe the actual occupation 'jeep driver' in the department, etc. Again, against Question adequately. It is not enough to say that one Is a Government 15A(iI} the answer may be 'private medical practice' and in official. Whether one Is a Bill-clerk or Section Officer, Question 1 SA(iIi) 'orthopaedic· surgeon', or 'nurse' or a Tahsildar, Police Chowkldar or Research Officer, ,etc., has to . 'sweeper', etc., working in that private medical practitioner's be spelt out. There may be Assistant Directors, Deputy nursing home. The sample answers furnished in Appendix IX Directors, etc./ doing different functions. It Is necessary to at the end of this booklet, the Industrial and Occupational describe the occupation adequately In their case for proper Classifications in Appendices VII and VIII and the classification, e.g., Assistant Director (Agriculture), Assistant instructions given by your Supervisor and other Census Officers Director (Soli Conservation), Senior Research Officer (Vital will help you to clear any doubts you may have regarding the Statistics), Deputy Director (Health), Sub-Inspector (Excise), scope of the questions relating to nature of Industry, trade, Treasury Officer, Village Officer (Revenue), Panchayat profession or service covered by Question 15A(ii) and the Secretary, Malaria Control Officer, Traffic Inspector (Transport description of actual work of the individual enumerated Department), etc. covered by Question 15A(iii). 85.3 To guide you in answering Question 15A(iii), the Q. f5A(iv) : Class of Worker type of particulars that need to be ascertained In respect of a few typical occupations are given in Appendix VIII. 87. For a person who is : 85.4 Appendix VIII Is by no means eXhaustive. This (I) an Employer, that is, who hires one or more just helps in bringing home the need to ascertain the full details persons in his/her work described in Question of the particulars of work performed by an Individual for being 15A(iIi), write ...... , ...... ER recorded against Question ISA (iii). (iI) an Employee, that is, who does' his/her work 85.5 It has bee:-;.found in the past that a very large described in Question 15A(iii) under others for number of persons are recorded merely as 'general labourers'. wages or salary in cash or kind, It Is necessary to make a probe and find out In which type write ...... EE of work the person is mostly engaged as a labourer, such as a road mazdoor, a loader or an unloader in a market, a (Iii) a Single Worker, that is, who Is doing his/her work construction labourer, etc. described In Question 15A(iii) without employing others except casually, and without the help of 85.6 For those in defence and similar service, it is other members of the family except casually and enough If it is merely noted as 'Service'. Other details need a participant in work as member of cooperative, not be given. For other Government servants full details must write ...... SW be given and the description of the work should be as detailed as possible. (Iv) a Family Worker, that Is, who is dOing his/her work described in Question 1 5A(iii) in a family Important enterprise"alongwith other members of the family without wages or salary In cash or kind, 86. There need be no confusion as to the scope of write ...... FW Questions lSA(ii) and lSA(iii). Question 15A(ii) would represent the nature of industry, trade, profession or service, Explanation I.e., the sector of economy in which a person Is engaged in work and Question I SA(iii) represents the occupation or the 87. 1 An Employer is a person who has to employ other actual work the person performs in the industrY; trade, persons in order to get the work mentioned in his/her case profession or service In which he/she is engaged. Thus, for in Question 15A(iii) performed. That Is to say, such a person example, if the answer to Question 1SA(ii) is 'cotton textile is not only responsible for his/her own personal work but also manufacture in mill', the answer to Question 15A(iii) could for giving work to others for carrying out the aCtivity be 'chemical engineer' or 'bill clerk' or 'accountant' or mentioned in Question lSA(ii). Please note that a person who 'labourer' or 'truck driver' or the 'managing director' of that employs domestic servants for household duties is not an industry and so on. Similarly, in Question 1 SAOi) the nature employer. So also, a person who has subordinates under him/ 169 her in an office where he/she himself/herself is employed by the household himself/herself and/or other, others, is not an employer, even if he/she has the power to members of the household, the role of hired appoint another person in his/her office on behalf of his/her workers being secondary. If the head along with own employer. A head of department or a local manager of the members of the household Is working in a a company may have the power to appoint people, but they Household Industry employing hired workers, the are themselves employees of someone else, in this case, . head and other members who are working should government or the main office of the company, and cannot, be treated as 'Family Workers'. If the head alone therefore, be an employer. A government servant irrespective Is working with the occasional assistance of hired of the post he/she holds is an 'Employee.' worker(s), whose role should be secondary as indicated above, he/she should be treated as a 87.2 An Employee is a person who usually works under 'Single Worker', although one might argue that in some other person for salary or wages in cash or kind. There effect he/she becomes an employer. The hired may be persons who are employed as managers, superintendents, workers are of course employees. agents, etc., and in that capacity employ or q>ntrol other workers on behalf of their own employers. Such persons are (b) Members of the household who help solely in only employees, as explained above, and should not be household duties, Le., economically non-prodUctive regarded as employers. Please note that a cook or domestic work, should not be treated as Family Workers. servant engaged by someone is an employee. The fact that In fact, they are not workers. his master may himself/herself be an employee is irrelevant. (c) Members of a producer's cooperative society who 87.3 A Single Worker is a person who works by himself/ have no other occupation or work except thiS, herself. He/she is not employed by anyone else and in his/ should be categorised as Single Worker-SW. her turn does not employ anybody else. Thi~ definition of a Single Worker will include a person who works in joint (d) In the case of partnership In which all the partners partnership with one or several persons hiring no employees, are related, treat them as Family Workers-FW. and also a member of a producer's co-operative. Each one The partnership firm mayor may not employ of the partners or members of such producers' co-operative others, but this will not change the category of should be recorded as 'Single Worker'. political workers and the partners. They would be 'FW'. social workers are to be treated as 'SW'. (e) In the case of a partnership firm in .which some 87.4 A Family Worker is a member who works without of the partners are not related, treat all the receiving wages in cash or kind, in an industry, business, trade partners, InclucUng those that may be related, as or service. For example, the working members in a family of Single Worker-SW. The firm mayor may not dhobies where they all participate and each does not receive employ others, but this will not change the wages separately, will be family workers. There may be family category of the partners. They will all be 'SW'. workers in industry, trade or profeSSions as well. Family (0 Political workers and social workers should be workers must be related by ties of blood or marriage but such treated as 'SW'. workers can belong to different households. Thus, what is important is that such workers must necessarily be related even (g) Doctors and lawyers who do not employ any though they may be living in different households. The family person should be treated as 'SW'. One may come workers mayor may not be entitled to a share of the profits across doctors and lawyers employing certain in the work or the business carried on either by the person persons on a regular basis in the doctor's or head of the household or other relative. dispensary or clinic or in the lawyer's office or chamber. In this case the doctor or lawyer would 87.5 Please note the fol/owing import1nt cases: become an 'Employer' so 'ER' should be recorded. However, sometimes lawyers have been (a) In ·the case of persons engaged in Household found to take the help of clerks who remain Industry, I.e., In the case of persons for whom the attached to them on a regular basis but without answer to Question 15A is 'HHI', there will be being formally employed on wages. The clerk three classes of workers generally, viz, family usually earns his remuneration independently from Worker, Single Worker and Employee. There may the lawyer's clients. In such a case, both the not be a formal 'Employer'. Household Industry lawyer and the clerk should be treated as Single by Its very definition Is conducted by the head of Workers-SW. 170 88. Some illustrations for filling the Question I SA are person must have done some work any time last year and !his given in Appendix IX. is the work whkh we are trying to catch in Question 158 so far as such' a person is concerned. For such a person after Q.15B 'Yes' in 14B-Any other work any time inquiry, you will have to enter the appropriate category, viz., last year? Yes (C/AL/HHIIOW)/No '(' or . AL' or . HHI' or' OW' below the line in Question 'No' in 14B-Work done any time last 158. year? (C/AL/HHI/OW) 89.4 In answer to this question if the main worker says 89. You will recall that in Question 14A you have , Yes' then you should find out the type of work and categorise identified all those who have done any work at all in the last him or her as 'C' or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' as the case one year. In Question 148, you must have categorised them may be. These abbreviations refer to Cultivators, Agricultural either 'Yes', i.e., code 'I' or 'No', i.e., code '2'. In question Labourers, Household Industry and Other Workers and have 15A you have divided these persons on the basis of what they been fully explained. earlier in the instructions under Question have been mostly doing. It is quite possible that those who 1SA in paragraphs 75 to 80. You may refer to these again have beeR categorised as '(' or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' in before recording the appropriate category above the line. It Question 15A, based on the type of work they have been is suffiCient if you write the category above the line. If the doing mostly, may have done some other work in addition respondent gives reply in the negative it should be indicated to what they have been doing mostly. Similarly, a person who by the word 'No' above the line. Please do not make any entry has spent major part of the year doing household duties or in the dotted box. as a student or as a dependent or as a rentier or as a begger or in the categories of 'I' and 'a' must have done some work 89.5 This question is meant to elicit information on the at some time during the iast one year. This is the Information secondary or marginal work which a person might have done we are trying to get through Question 1 58. any time at all during the last one year, apart from the main work or other activity which will have come out in Question 89.1 Please note the way In which Question 15B has I SA. It is obvious that, irrespective of whether the answer been worded. This question deals with two separate situations. is 'Yes' or 'No', Le., code 'I' or '2' in Question 14B, The first relates to those persons who have worked for the there could be an answer in Question 158 because a main major part of last year and mayor may not have some other worker may have done some other work or a marginal worker secondary work. The second part relates to persons who have who has not worked for the major part of the last year, might worked at any time in the last year but not for the major part have done some work occasionally. This therefore, should give of the year. In case of those who have worked in the major us details of· secondary work or marginal work. part last year, you would have entered code ')' In Question 14B and you would have categorised them as . (' or . AL' 89.6 Ask of each person if, besides what he/she had or . HHI' or 'OW' in Question 1 SA. Such persons mayor already returned as his/her main activity against Question may not have had secondary work in addition to their main 1 SA, he/she participated in any other work or did any work work. If, on inquiry, you find that such a person has had any any time last year. A number of unpai'd family workers other work any time last year, you would have to enter above participating in household enterprises whose main activity has the line, 'C' or 'AL' or . HHI' or . OW', depending upon been recorded as : H' or 'ST' or . R' under Question lSA the type of work and score out the answer . No' printed on will be netted here for their involvement in such economic. the line. activity. Except in cultivation, mere rendering of service for one's own home or production of goods for purely domestic 89.2 This question should be asked of every person who consumption are not to be treated as economic activity. For has returned' Yes' against Question 14A. It is re-emphasised exampie, a servant who works as a cook in his or her that all those who have answered . Yes' against Question 14A employer's home for wages will be considered economically and for whom you have recorded' Yes' or 'No~ i.e., code active but, a person even if he/she may work much more than . I' or . 2' in Question 148, this Question 158, should be a paid servant in having to cook for the family or looking after asked without fail. the household will not be treated as economically active for the purposes of this classification. Similarly, persons who may 89.3 For a person who has worked any time last year, produce cloth on a loom at home for domestic consumption but has not worked for the major part of the last year, you will not be treated as economically active unless at least a part would have recorded code '2' in Question 14B and in of the product is sold. A boy or a girl who is categorised as Question 1 SA you would have categorised such a person as a student under Question 1SA, can have a marginal work, 'H' or . ST' or '0' or . R' or 'B' or 'I' or '0'. Such a say, cultivation, if he/she helped the head of the household 171 in the family cultivation during some parts of the season. But Again, for a person who has worked in major part of the year if a student, who is shown as . S1' under Question 15A also and for whom code ' I' has been recorded in Question 148, helped in weaving cloth purely for domestic consumption on you may have recorded as 'C' or 'Al' or 'HHI' or 'OW' for a loom at home, or helped in attending to household chores, his main activity in Question I SA. It is quite possible that he/ he/she will not be treated as having any marginal work. she may have done some other work, though not on the scale of main activity. This secondary work should also be reflected 89.7 Any other work or secondary work will be in Question 158. You will thus appreciate that probing reckoned only if the person is engaged in some economically questions are essential and you must ask questions again and productive work, in addition to whatever is his/her activity again to find out the secondary work of main workers and under Question 15A. If a person whose economic activity is marginal work in the case of those for whom code '2' had shown as a clerk in a government office or a teacher, also been recorded in the box against Question I 48 and record attends to some cultivation even by way of direction or the same in Question 158. supervision or undertakes some tuition, this will be shown as 'any other work any time last year' under Question 158. A 91. I It would follow that if the answer to Question 14A person's main activity may be cultivation and his secondary is . No', i.e., you have recorded H/ST/O/RIB/I/O, as the case work may be money lending. Again, main activity may be may be, there will be a cross (X) in the box for Question 14B agricultural labourer and secondary work could be sugar and on the lines against each of the Questions ISA including factory labourer or vice versa. sub-sections and ISB including sub-sections. 89.8 After it is established that the person is doing some Q. 16A : If 'No' in 14A, seeking/available for work and he or she has been recorded accordingly in Question work? Yes (1)/No (2) 158 in any of the categories of C, Al, HHI, OW, you have to proceed further and fill up the details of sub·sections of 92. This question is intended to elicit some information Question I 58(i) to (iv) in respect of entries 'HHI' or 'OW' of the number of unemployed. If an individual has replied that only. The instructions for filling up the details in these sub· he/she has not worked at all last year under Question 14A sections will be the same as given under Question 15A and and you have recorded . No' against this question you have are explained in detail in paragraphs 83 to 87. Please refer to ask from him or her whether he or she is seeking work or to Appendix IX for some illustrations for filling the Question available for work. This question should be asked of all persons 15B. For those who are recorded as 'C' or 'Al' or for whom for whom you have recorded H/ST /O/RlB/IIO in Question you have entered . No' in Question 158, you have to put 14A. Seeking work means that the person may have got a cross 'X' against these sub·sections on the line. himself/herself registered in the employment exchange or he/ she may be applying for Jobs or he/she may have made other 90. A few illustrations showing specimen entries are efforu for a job, such ._as 'looking into the newspaper appended at Appendix XI and some illustrations for advertisements with a view to applying for a job, the intention recording answers against Questions 15A and ISB are given being in suitable cases, this person will offer himself/herself as in Appendix X. You are advised to study these instructions a candidate. It may be remembered that seeking work is more and illustrations before starting actual enumeration and also applicable in urban areas where there are facilities of consult these and the instructions whenever you are in doubt employment exchanges and greater awareness about availability during field operations about what to record as the answers. of jobs. In rural areas, there may be no facilities of employment exchanges. The person may be available for work but not Important actually seeking work either because of lack of knowledge of work being available or absence of employment 91. It must particularly be noted that If there is an entry exchanges. 'No', i.e., code' 2' in Question 14B and H/ST/O/RIB/I/O/ as the case may be, in Question I SA, there must be an entry 92.1 As mentioned earlier, we are mainly interested In in Questioh 158 and this annot be blan!! or cross (X). This obtaining information on the unemployed. You may come is because the work of a person who has worked any time across people who already held jobs or do not normally want at all last year, and has been entered as 'Yes' in QuestIon to take up employment but may give you such general answers 14A, must be reflected somewhere. Since the person has not that they would not mind taking up work if the salary is worked in major part of the year as reflected by . 2' in attractive enough. We are not interested in such persons since Question 148 and also H/ST/O/Rl8/1/0 as the case may be, they obviously are already employed or are not really job in Question 1 SA, the work done by him/her and netted in seekers. You will have to make a probe to get the facts. Question 14A, must therefore, be reflected in Question 158. However, generally speaking, if in answer to this question, a 172 person says that he is seeking or Is available for work, you must in Question 14A, 'No', i.e., code '2' in Question enter code . l' in the box. 14B, there must b~ an entry such as C/AUHHII Ow, in Question I SB. 92.2 If the person replies that helshe is seeking or available for work, you have to record' l' in the box provided. (vi) Question t 6A is to be asked of all those for whom In ose his/her reply Is . No' you have to record '2' in the 'No' has been written in Question 14A . .box. Cross (X) may be put in the box in case tJ1e Question is not applicable. (vii) Question 16B is to be asked of those for whom 'Yes' has been written in Question 16A. Q. t 6B : If 'Yes' In t 'A, have you ever worked (viii) Details of name of establishment, industry, beforel Yes(OlNo(2) occupation and class of worker, in Questions 15A and 1 S6 new be entered only for 'HHI' and 93. This question will be asked of those persons who 'OW'. have replied . yes' in Question 16A. If the person replies that helshe had worked any time before, you have to record . I ' Important In the box provided. In ose hJs/her reply is • No' i.e., hel she had never worked allY time before, you have to record 95. You must read the explanations and instructions on '2' in the box. Cross (X) may be put in the box in case the the economic questions very carefully. Questions t 4A, 14B, Question is not applicable. 15A and 158 should be canvassed together, otherwise, the full and correct answers will not be avaHable and you may have Summary to make corrections. It is advisable to ask questions covering QUestions 14A~ 148, 15A and I S8 together and then fill 94. It would be useful to summarise the main points up the details. with regard to the economic questions, i.e., Questions t 4A, 14B, 15A, I 5B , 16A and 16B. These are indicated below: 96. Certain situations would 011 for some explanation so that the enumerator Is clear in his/her mind regarding (I) In question 1 4A we are finding out if a person classifying such activities. A few typical caseS are indicated has worked any time at all last year. The word below:. 'year' in dudes all the seasons for agricultural and associated activities. Even marginal workers and (a) If a sweet-meat maker, i.e., a Ha/wa/ makes unpaid workers In farm or In family enterprise sweets and sells them also, this would be must be covered by this question. manufacturing and on be a . HHI' too in appropriate cases. (Ii) If the answer to Question 14A Is 'No', then categorise as H/fI'/D/R/B/1I0. (b) If a person only' sells sweets, having brought them from some other place, he would be carrying in (iii) The work on the basis of which 'Yes' Is recorded a trade and this would not be a manufacturing In Question 14A may be the main wor~ of a Industry. person, i.e., what he/she had done for the major part of the last year. If so, . Yes', I.e., code '1' (c) In many cases there are what are called tea shops, In Question 14B and c/AL/HHIIOW, In Question dh3~ chat shop~ etc.~ where eatables are t SA would have been recorded. If this person had prepared and sold. For example, In dhab3~ not done this work for the major part of the year substantial meals such as chapi1ties~ da~ etc.~ are 'No', I.e., code '2' In Question 14B and H/ST/ prepared and sold. This will not be an industry. O/RlBIIIO, in Question I SA would have been It will be classified as service, namely, running recorded. These detaHs are recorded In Question eating place. Therefore, even If a household 15A. orrled on 'this actMty It will not be classified as 'HHI', but only as 'OW'. (Iv) Secondary work or the'marglnal work of those recorded as C/ALlHHIIOW or as H/ST IDIRIBI {d) In many places, there are persons who keep small 1/0 respectively in Question 15A Is obtained electrlol or handmixers or fruit crushers and crush through Question 158. fruits to sell the lulce. In such cases since the Juice (v) Note that If a person has been entered as . Yes' Is produced for consumption on the spot and Is 173 not bottled as such for sale, such units are carrying i.e., those who have replied 'Yes' In Question t 7A and for on trade and not manufacturing. Therefore, even whom code '1' has been recorded In the box. If he/she is if a household carries on this business this would receiving pension, code '1' is to be recorded in the box and not be 'HHI', but 'OW'. On the other hand, if if he/she Is not receiving any pension, code '2' Is to be there are manufacturing units, whether big or recorded in the box. Cross (X) may be put In the box in case small, which bottle Juice and sell It as bottled, this the Question Is not applicable, would be manufacturing and should be classified as industry. 98.1 It may be noted that code 't' Is to be recorded only In case of those who are receiving pension as ex (e) Tailoring is an industry and a member of servicemen. A person who after serving regular Army, Navy, household that carries on tailoring on household Air Force or Territorial Army has retired from a civil or private industry basis can be classified as 'HHI'. service and drawing pension only from his/her later employment will not be treated as 'Pensioner' for this Question. Howe'tter, (f) There may be cases of a person who sells cloth if a person is drawing pension both as ex-serviceman and and also provides tailoring services. In such cases, civilian, he/she will be treated as Pensioner and code '1' will the person may be asked which activity he be recorded in the box. considers more important, i.e., the one on which he spends more time. If he says that he considers 98.2 Some guidelines for determining whether a person selling of cloth is more important than he is is an ex-serviceman are given in Appendix XIII. This will heip carrying on a trade. On the other hand, if the you in this regard. It will be seen from these guidelines that tailoring business is more important to him than a person will be treated as an ex-serviceman If he/she has the sale of cloth, such a person should then be retired from service in regular Army, Navy, Air Force, etc., considered as manufacturing. If a household and Is In receipt of pension or had received gratuity only and carries on a business of this kind, the household not pension at the time of his/her retirement. In case he/she members will be considered as 'HHI' or non-HHI is not in receipt of pension or had not received any gratuity depending on whether the household is involved at the time of retirement, he/she will be treated as an ex mainly in trade or manufacturing and taking into serviceman if he/she retired before 1st July, t 987 after consideration the definition of 'HHI'. rendering more than five years of service in Army, Navy, Air Force, etc. Q. 17A : Whether you are an Ex-Serviceman? Yes (1)lNo(2) Important 97. The answer to this question will have to be filled 98.3 After filling in the answers to Questions H A and in respect of every person whether male or female. If the t 7B of the Individual Slip, you would know whether the person says that he/she Is an ex-serviceman, the answer to this person is an ex-~rviceman or not and if ex-serviceman, question will be 'Yes' and code '1' is to be recorded In the whether the persop is drawing a pension or not. box. On the contrary, if the answer to this question is 'No', I code '2' Is to be recorded In the box. 98.4 You a~e now required to make certain entries in the Household SCh~dUle for the purposes of tabulation. If code 97. t An 'ex-serviceman' means a person who has 't' has been recor ed in Question t 7 A of the Individual Slip, served in the regular Army, Navy, Air Force or Territorial you have to put a tick mark (v) in col. 1 of the Household Army (but not dismissed or discharged on account of Schedule against ie serial number of the person being misconduct or Inefficiency). It excludes the Assam Rifles. enumerated. Furth r you have to write 'P' within brackets after Defence Security Corps, General Reserve Engineering Force the name of the p son in col. 2 of the Household Schedule (GREF), Lok Sahayak Sena(lSS)and other para-military Forces if the ex-ser"lcema~ is drawing a penSion, I.e., code' l' has like the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial been recorded In uestion t 7B and 'NP' in case the ex- Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) and . serviceman is not a ensioner, le., code '2' has been recorded the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). in Question t 78 0 the Individual Slip. Q. 178 : If 'Yes' in 17A, 'Pensioner (1 )lNon 98.5 No en ries are required to be made ill the pensioner (2) Household Schedule n case the person is not an ex-serviceman, I.e., code '2' has en recorded in Question 1 7A of the 98. This question will be asked from ex-servicemen only IndMdual Slip. 174 MIGRATION urban fail, write 'not known' on the line. Q. 18 : Birth Place Q 18(c).: District 99. Certain details regarding the place in which the 102. For a person who was born outside the village or person enumerated was born are to be collected and entered town of enumeration, i.e., for whom 'PL' is not written against in the sub-parts of this question. For defence and similar sub-part (a), you have to fill in this sub-part after enquiry. personnel as may be Indicated to you, this question and its sub-parts are not applicable. The explanation and instructions 102.1 For a person born outside the village or town as to how the four sub-parts are to be filled are as follows: of enumeration but within the district of enumeration, write 'D' on the line. Q. 18(a) : Place of Birth 102.2 For a person born in another district of the State 100. Write 'PL' for person born in the village or town of enumeration, or in a district in some other State/Union where he/she Is being enumerated. Where 'PL' is noted against Territory in the country, write the name of the district. If the this question, cross (X) is to be put in the box against sub person cannot name the district, write 'not k.nown'. part (b) and on the lines against sub-parts (c) and (d). 102.3 For a person born outside India, put cross (X) 100.1 For those born outside the village or town of against this sub-part. enumeration write the actual name of the place against sub part (a) and till the other details against sub-parts (b), (c) and Q. 18(d) : State/Country (d). For a person born on the high sea, put cross (X) on the Jines against sub-parts (a) and (c) and in the box against sub 103. For persons born within the Stete of enumeration, part (b) and record 'born at sea' against sub-part (d). write 'X' against this sub-part on the line. Make sure that the earlier entries made in sub-parts (a), (b) and (c) are consistent 100.2 In Indicating the birth place, only full name of With such an answer; for example, 'Pl' might have already town or village would have to be indicated and not hamlet been written against sub-part (a) or 'D', is written against sub or mohalla/ward names. The name of a ward/hamlet should part (c) or any other district of the State of enumeration is not be entered but the name of the town/village to which It mentioned against sl:Ib-part (c). belongs should be entered. t 03.1 For persons born outside the State of enumeration Q. 18(b) : Rural (1)/Urban (2) but within the country, write the name of the State/U~ion Territory where born. 101. For those born outside the village or town of enumeration ascertain if the place of birth lis a village or town 103.2 For those born outside India, note merely the at present. To enable a person to determinle whether the place name of the country and there is no need to enter the name is a town or a village, he/she may be requiired to indicate the of the constituent state of the foreign country. Where a person status of the palce of birth in comparison Iwith a known town cannot name the country, the name of the continent may be in the neighbourhood of the place of enumeration. You may noted. mention some important urban characterlstics to enable the person to make out if the place of his/hier birth is rural or t 03.3 For a person born on the high seas, record 'born urban, e.g., existence of a local administra~.ive body, Industrial townships declared as towns, etc. at sea'; against this sub-part and put 'X"against sub-parts (a), (b'> and (c). For a person born in a village, w~ite '1' in the box. 103.4. If a person was born in a train, boat or bus or For a person born in a town/citY, ~vrite '2' in the box. aircraft, etc., within the country write the particulars in sub part (a), (b) and (c) with reference to the administratJve For a person born in a foreign CO~lntry, put 'X' in the territory where the event occurred or was registered. box against this sub-part and also against) sub-part (c) on the line. Q. 19 : Last Residence 101 . 1 If ~11 efforts to classify the q'lace of birh as rural/ 104. The answer to this question will have to be tilled 175 in respect of every person if he/she had another place of place of last residence for the child, though the place where normal residence irrespective of his/her place of birth, before the hospital Is, will not be the place of the last residence of he/she came to the present place where he/she is enumerated. -the mother. Even if a person was born at the place of enumeration but because of his/her work of for studies, etc., he/she had shifted Q. 19(a) : Place of Last Residence subsequently to another village or town and had come back again to the place of enumeration, he/she should be deemed 105. For a person who has been in the village or town to have had another place of residence prior to his/her of enumeration continuously since binh (except for shifting to enumeration here. For defence and similar personnel, this other place outside the village or town of enumeration for a question is not applicable. purely temporary stay), write 'Pl' against sub-part (a) and put cross (X) in the box against sub-pan (b) and on the lines against 104.1 The Immediate previous village or town of sub-parts tc) and td). But for a person who had his last residence is relevant only if he/she had been outside the village previous residence at any place outside the village or town of or town of enumeration and not simply In another house or enumeration (irrespective of his place of binh), write the locality In the same place. For example, if a person born in actual name of the village or town or his actual previous one pan of Bombay City is found residing in another pan of residence against this sub-pan (a) and fill the other details Bombay at the time of enumeration, the change of residence against sub-parts (b), (c) and (d). should not be treated as change of place of residence -because both the areas are within the same city of Bombay. Similarly Q. t9(b) : Rural (t)/Urban (2) a person born in hamlet 1 of village Rampur and found in hamlet 2 of the same village at the time of enumeration, should 106. For a person who had previously resided outside not be deemed to have had another place of residence than the place of enumeration, ascertain if the place of last previous the village where he/she is enumerated. Where a person had residence is rural or urban and record the answer. For a person merely gone out to another place or had been shifting from whose last previous residence is a town/city, write '2' In the place to place purely on tour or pilgrImage or for temporary box, and for' Rural', write 'I'. For a person who last resided business purposes, he/she should not be deemed to have had in a foreign country, put cross (X) in the box. another residence different from the place where he/she or his/her family normally resides. In the case of person who Is 106.1 For a person whose immediate previous enumerated elsewhere than in his normal pla<;e of residence residence cannot be classified, write 'not known'. because of eligibility criteria laid down in paragraph 17.1, the place of his immediate previous normal residence will be 106.2 Rural or urban status has to be determined with recorded as the place of last residence. Similarly, If a person reference to the status existing at the time of enumeration. is enumerated at a place other than his place of birth and if he had no other place of normal residence before coming to Q. t 9(c) : District the place of enumeration, the place of birth would be the place of last residence. 107. For a person who had previously resided in another place, i.e., for whom 'PL' is not written against sub-pan (a) 104.2 It would not be possible to specify the duration you have to fill in this sub-pan after enguiry. of stay which will qualify for reckoning last residence. The circumstances of each case would have to be taken into 107.1 For a person who previously resided in another consideration in deciding whether a person has had a last village or town within the district of enumeration, write 'D'. residence or not. For example, an officer who has been transferred for a shan period must be considered as moving 107.2 For a person who previously resided in another from his/her place of previous posting which would become district of the State/Union Territory of enumeratIon or In a his/her place of last residence, irrespective of his/her stay in district in any other State/Union Territory'ln the country, the new posting. However, temporary movement like women write the name of the district. If he/she cannot name the moving into a hospital for delivery, a person moving into a district, write 'not known'. hospital for treatment, etc., at a place other than their usual residence, will be ignored and these places will not be treated 107.3 For a person who~e last previous residence was as the last residence. In the case of a child born in a hospital outside India, write 'X' against this sub-part. inw which the mother has moved temporarily for delivery Q. 19(d) : State/Country which Is different from the usual place of residence of the mother, the place where the hospital Is, will be treated as the 108. For a person whose last previous residence was 176 outside the village or town of enumeration but within the State 1 10. A person will have moved for employment in the or Union Territory of enmeratlon, put cross (X) against this following, cases : sub-part' but If It was outside the State or Union Territory of enumeration but within the countrY write the name of the (a) If he or she has moved in search of a job of hoping State/Union Territory. Make sure that the earlier entries made to get a lob. In sub-parts (a), (b) and (c) are consistent with such an answer, (b) Because he/she has got a job and has moved to for example, 'PL' might have already been written against sub take up the lob. part (a) or '0' Is written against sub-part (c) or any other district of the state of enumeration Is mentioned against sub (c) Having already got a lob, he/she has moved part (c). because of a transfer, even if this is on promotion. 108.1 For a person whose last previous residence was t to. t If a person has moved for any of these reasons, outside the country write the name of the country and if name record code '1' in the box. of the country Is not forthcoming, write the name of the continent. tIl. A person can be said to have moved for 'business' if he or she has moved to the place of enumeration from his/ Q. 20 : Reasons for migration from place of last her place of last residence for joining a business or setting up/ residence running a business. The word 'business' refers to an economic activity Involving risk-taking either on own account or in 109. The question will be asked In the case of a person partnership with others. Please note 'business' is different from for whom Information has been recorded In Question 19, I.e., job of employment for \Yhich wages/salary is received in cash last residence. However, please note that this question will not or kind. For 'business' you have to enter code '2' In the box. be canvassed in the case (If those for whom you may have written 'PL' against place of last residence. This Is because they 1 t 2. A person can be said to have moved for have had no place of last residence. In ail the other cases you educational puposes If he or she has moved to the place of must find out the reasons for migration from the place of last enumeration from his/her place of last reSidence, for joining residence and note the reasons by entering the appropriate a school/college or any other type of educational institution code. The codes which must be entered for the various reasons either for the first time of for continuing his/her studies. For for migration are as follows : such a person, code '3' has to be given. However, please note that If this particular person has moved along with his/her (a) Employment family because the entire family has moved due to any reason, you must note that this person has not moved for educational (b) Business 2 purposes. In such a case the right code to be entered will be code '4' namely' Family moved'. (c) Education 3 113. The reason 'Family moved' code '4' will refer to (d) Family moved 4 cases where the entire family moves. Such·cases will come up if the head of the household of the person on whom the family (e) Marriage 5 is dependent has moved due to any reason such as transfer, etc. There are cases where one or more members of the family (0 Natural calamities like move along with the person who has moved in search of drought, floods, etc. 6 employment of education or for other reasons. While the person who has moved for a particular reason will be assigned (g) Others 7 the appropriate code, the other members who moved along . with that person will be aSSigned code '4', J.e., 'Family 109. 1 These codes have been printed at the bottom moved'. of the Slip. You must enter a code depending on the reasons for migration In the box against this question. For defence and 114. If a person has moved consequent on getting similar personnel as may be Indicated to you this question will married, assign code '5' for that person. If a person has moved alsO not apply, since you will not have canvassed the Questions because of nawral calamities like drought, floods, etc., assign 18 and 19 of the Slip. Cross (X) may be put In the box in code '6' for that person. case the Question Is not applicable, I.e., 'PL' or cross (X) has been noted In Question 19(a). 11 S. COde '7' 'Others' will include all other reasons 177 for migration not covered by employment, business, education, continuous residence in the village or town where the person family moved, marriage and natural calamities like drought, is being enumerated. This will apply even to a person born floods, etc. This may include cases like movement due to at the place of enumeration. But this question does not apply retirement, displacement, etc. to defence and similar personnel. 116. It is important to note that the reasons for 120.1 If he/she had left this village or town and has migration are being noted for each person separately. lived elsewhere for sometime, I.e., In Question 19 another Therefore, in the same household, there may be cases where place of last residence Is reported and has come back to this the reasons for migration are different for different members village of town, then the duration of residence to be noted of the household. For example, if the head of the household against this question Is the period of the latest continuous is promoted and transferred, in his/her slip against Question residence. But if a person had been away on a temporary visit 20 you will have to assign code 'I ' because his/her movement or tour, etc., that should not be taken as a break in the period is consequent on employment while the spouse and other of his/her continuous residence here. dependents should be assigned code '4' because the family moves. There are also cases, particularly from the rural areas t 20.2 If the person was born at the place of to urban areas, where a boy or a girl moves to a town or enumeration and also had no other place of last residence, city for higher studies and in order to look after him or her I.e., 'PL' has been noted In Question 19(a), then cross (X) an elderly person also moves. In such a case, In the case of may be put against Question 21 in the box. the person whl' moves for higher studies the reason for migration will be 'Education' code '3' while In the case of 120.3 For a person whose duration of continuous elderly person, the reason will be 'Others' code' 7'. If in case residence at the place of enumeration is less than 1 year, write the entire family has moved along with the student, for all '0' in the box. the other members of the family you will have to assign code '4' Family moved'. It is, therefore, necessary for you to make FERTILITY careful enquiries and not to get confused with the different reasons which may be applicable to different persons of the Q. 22 : For all ever-married women only same household. 12 t. This question will be asked in the case of all ever 117. In particular, please note that you must make detailed enquiries In the case of any unrelated members of the married women. It will not be asked for a woman who has households, such as cook, servant, etc. In their cases, their never been married. Please note that the term 'ever-married' movement from the place of last residence may have been does not necessarily mean 'currently married'. The due to employment. Similarly, in the case of those members 'ever-married' would Include all women who may be currently of the household who are rather distantly related to the head married, the wldoweu, the separated and the divorced. This of the household, you must also make such detailed enquiries. question, In other wordS, will be asked of all women except those who are 'Never Married'. For all women for whom 'M' 1 t 8. It must be remembered that the reason 'Family or 'W' or'S' is entered in Question 5 of the Slip, this question moved' code '4' can only come up In cases where some other will be asked. In the case of women who are 'NM' in Question member of the family has moved for any of the other reasons 5 of the Slip, put cross (X) in the boxes In all parts of this mentioned In the Slip. The members of the family moved question. because either the head of the household or the person on whom the family depends has moved because of employment Q. 22(a) : Age at marriage or for any other reason. t 22. You should ascertain the age at which the woman, whom you are enumerating, was married and record that age 1 t 9. Please note that in the case of every person who in completed years. If a woman has been married more than has come into India from any other country as a result of partition of has been repatriated, the reasons for migration will once, the age at which she got married for the first time should be noted as 'Others' code '7' and not any other code. be recorded. Q. 22(b) Number of children surviving at present Q. 21 : Duration of residence at the village or town of enumeration t 23. In this question, you will have to find out how many of the children born are still su{Vlving I.e., at the time 120. Note here. the period in completed years of the of enumeration. 178 123.1 Please note that the children need not necessarily Q. 23 : For currently married women only be staying with the mother, i.e., the woman you are enumerating. They may be elsewhere due to any reason. What 125. This question has to be answered in respect of all is important is whether they are alive, not where they live. currently married women only, i.e., all women whose marital They may be any where, even outside the country. The status is shown as 'M' against Question 5 of the Slip. For all important point Is the number alive. others, a cross (X) may be put against this question on the line. 123.2 Having ascertained this number, enter the details by sex and total in the boxes provided. Any child born alive during last one year 123.3 If there are no male of female children surviving 126. You should ascertain if the currently married at the time of enumeration, write '0' in the appropriate box woman, whom you are enumerating, gave birth to a child in or boxes. the last one year prior to the date of enumeration. If the respondent is not able to reckon one year, you can find out Q. ZZ(c) : Number of children ever born alive if a child was born alive in 1 990-91 to the woman you are enumerating on or after any of the festival indicated to you 124. You should ascertain the total number of children by the Director of Census Operations. Only if the child wa; that the woman you are enumerating gave birth to from the born alive, and even if the child had died soon after birth, time she got married. If married, more than once, all the the answer should be 'Yes~ to this question. Still binh, i.e., children born to her should be ascertained. a child which is born dead should not be taken into account for this purpose. So while you should make sure that every 124.1 The number of children born would include all case of birth of a child born alive, even if it is not alive on children born alive, even if later unfortunately any child died. the date of enumeration, is reported, you should not reckon" Many persons, specially older people may only count children it if the child was born lifeless. living with them. It is, therefor, essential to enquire about the 126.1 It is common experience that the birth of the number of children living at home, those living elsewhere and child may not be reported readily if the child is not actually also those who were born alive but who are unfortunately not surviving at the time of enumeration. Infant deaths are still alive now. Even if the child died within a few hours of hisl high in the country. There is a chance of a number of such her birth, helshe should be included in the count. Still births, cases being missed unless specifically questioned about. It is i.e., children born dead should not be included in counting necessary to record all live births even if the child has died this number of children ever born. You will have to ask politely soon thereafter or had not survived to the day of enumeration. but appropriate questions for getting this information. Therefore, where the initial answer to this Question is 'No', you should ask a specific question if there has been a case of 124.2 You should ensure that all live births are a child having been born alive In the last one year and later ascertained irrespective of whether the children are alive now. dying before the enumeration date. This is a delicate question and should be asked with tact in a manner not to offend the 124.3 It is our experience that the birth of a child may sentiments of the' respondent. Where a currently married not be reported readily if the chfld is not actually living at the woman first answers that she had no child born in the last one time of enumeration. The children who are born but may have year, you may perhaps question her as follows : died before the enumeration may not be indicated by the respondent unless you make detailed enquiries. This would be "It has been found in some houses that a child was born particularly true in the case of children who may have died and had died soon after or a few days of months later as infants. There is, therefore, need for a detailed probe to and such cases had not been reported. It is my hope ensure that you get the correct number. that there are no such cases here. Am I right ?" 124.4 Ascertain the number of children ever born alive 126.2 This may bring in the required response. If she by sex and write the figures in international numerals in the reports 'No' then you can be sure that no birth has been boxes provided. Also give the total in the box provided. missed. You have to make sure that any live birth that has occurred to the currently married woman in the last one year 124.5 If the woman reports that she has had no male is netted whether the child is surviving till the date of or female children born alive, write '0' in the appropriate box enumeration or not. A similar probe to eliminate still births or boxes. may also be necessary. For example, when the answer is 'Yes' 179 under this question, you might ask if the child is here in the account and correct the answers against Question 23 house. If the answer is 'Yes' no further question is needed. accordingly. You must enquire specIfically, ifany such birth If 'No', you might ask where the child h~s gone. The answer has taken place. While l/I11oring still births all other births may be 'dead' or that it has gone elsewhere. If dead, then where the child was bom alive even if It did not survive you might ask when the child died and this will bring out the lonll should be taken into account. fact whether of not it was a still birth. If the answer is 'Yes', then enter 'Yes' in the space below the question; if the answer 128. Having filled In the Individ\lal Slip, you may find is 'No' enter 'No' in the space. Do not write in the dotted it rewarding to go through all the entries. This will enable you box. to cross check the Information, and gaps, if any, can be filled in then and there. This will obviate the need to visit the 126.3 In a case where the woman has had twins or household again to collect the missing Information. multiple births, please write 2, 3, etc., next to 'Yes' as the 129. As stated In paragraph 33 you will be required case may be thus 'Yes' (2) or 'Yes' (3). to fill up Individual Slip for all members of the household. During the course of your day's work you will have covered 127. On the reverse of Appendices XI-t to XI-15 a large number of households and filled in the requisite number specimen entries in answer to questions relating to ex of Individual Slips. After completing the day's work, you must serviceman, migration and fertility have been shown for your fill in columns 8 to 34 of the concerned household. Please facility. do not allow this work to accumulate. Instructions for filling up columns 8 to 34 of the Household Schedule will be found NOTE: You may find on your revisional round from March 1 to in Chapter IV (paragraphs 141 to 158). This will afford March 5, 1991 a child is bom to a currently married another opportunity to you to detect errors of gaps in the woman in a household after your last visit but before the information collected, which you can conveniently collect by sunrise of March 1, 1991. You wIll have to take this into re-vlsiting the household(s). CHAPTER III ENUMERATION OF HOUSELESS POPULATION AND REVISIONAL ROUND 130. The enumeration of the houseless population will household, you will have to indicate the Serial number of the have to be carried out In the block assigned to you. The household with a prefix '0' separated by a dash (-), as house less population can be found In any place and they should explained In the Instructions given In Appendix V. not be omlttt'd. 134. Please remember that Household Schedule will be 131. The Revlslonal Round, the instructions for which filled for each houseless household in the manner explained are part of this chapter, must be carried out In your block. In paras 16 to 29 of this booklet. Thereafter, you will have This is because the revlslonal round Is an extremely important to fill up the Individual Slip for each member of the household, and essential step In the total process of enumeration and It as per Instructions given In paragraphs 30 to t 29. Thereafter, is only after the revislonal round Is over that the correct you will be required to fill In columns 8 to 34 of the Household population figures will be available. Therefore, do not neglect Schedule as per Instructions given later. to carry out the revisional round of the block which you are enumerating. Revisional Round Enumeration of the Houseles$ 135. You have been told under paragraph t 2 and paragraph 13 of this booklet that In the next five days, i.e., 132. As stated earlier in paragraph 13 of this booklet, from March 1, 1991 to March 5, 1991, you will have to you will be required to enumerate the houseless population revisit all the households in your Jurisdiction and record any in your enumeration block(s) on the night of February 28, new births that had taken place after your last visit, but before t 99 t. In order to do thiS, It would be necessary for you to the sunrise of March t, t 99 t and any vtsltor(s) that had complete the enumeration of all the persons In all the moved Into the household and who had been away from his! households living In census houses In your jurlsdlctlon between her/their place of normal residence throughout the enumeration February 9 and February 28, 1991. DUring this period, you period, I.e., from February 9, 1991 to February 28, 1991, will have taken note of the possible places where houseless or an entire household that has moved Into your jurisdiction population is likely to live, such as on the roadside, pavements, during this period and which has not been enumerated in hume pipes, under staircases, or In the open, temple, anywhere before. At this point, you may recall the instructions mandaps, platforms and the like. On the night of Februray given in paragraph t 7 of this booklet where instructions about 28IMarch 1, 1991, but before sunrise of March 1, 1991, persons eligible to be enumerated in a particular household you will have to quickly cover all such houseless households have been given. and enumerate them. If there is likely to be a very large number of house less persons in your jurisdiction whom you t 36. It Is Important to remember the following In this may not be able to enumerate single-handed In one night, you connection: should report to your Supervisor In advance, so that one or more extra enumerators can be deputed to assist you in the (1) ·If you are enumerating a new household in your one-night enumeration of such houseless persons. You should block during the revisional round, please recall the keep particular watch on the large settlements of nomadic Instructions given in paragraph 20 about Serial population who are likely to camp on the outskirts of the number of household and updating and filling up village. These people will have to be covered on the night of of Abridged Housefist, as given In Appendix V. February 28, 1991. You should of course make sure that these persons have not been enumerated elsewhere. (2) In respect of every new birth, you should make sure that you give the correct Location Code 133. At this point, please read the instructions about Including the Serial number of household, fill up updating and filling up of the Abridged Houselist, given In and Individual Slip and make necessary entries in Appendix V. You will be required to enter the details of the the Household Schedule concerned. Also correct houseless households in Section 3 of the Abridged Houselist the entry in Question 23 of the Slip pertaining in the manner described therein. Also please recall the to the mother of the child whom you are instructions given in paragraph 21 of this booklet where you enumerating during the revisional round. Please have been told that for house less households, you should make sure that the birth has taken place before record 'a' in bold letters. In giving the Serial number of the the sunrise of March 1, 1991. 180 181 (3) You will have to ascertain If any death had 139. You are now set for taking up the desk work at unfortunately taken place In any of the households home in connection with the census enumeration that you have since your last visit and the sunrise of March 1, just completed. These are, as you will recall from paragraph 1991 and cancel the Individual Slip of the dead 12 of this booklet, (1) mUng up of the Enumerator's Working person writing boldly across It as 'died'. Please Sheet for preparing the Enumerator's Abstract, (2) filling up remember to make necessary correcdon In the of the Enumerator's Abstract, (3) filling up of Section 1 of Household Schedule concerned. the Abridged Housellst, and (4) handing over all documents to your Supervisor, the documents being the Notional Map, 137. If you have exhausted the entire Household the Layout Sketch, all filled in Household Schedule books, all Schedule for recording the pardculars of any household and filled In Individual Slip pads, filled In and updated Abridged it becomes necessary to record a new birth or Visitor, then Housellst, the Working- Sheets for preparing the Enumerator's you will fill In another Household Schedule form in Abstract, the filled In Enumerator's abstract and all blank continuation of that Household Schedule, taking care that the Household Schedule books, Individual Slip pads and other Location Code and other pardculars are noted In the second blank forms. Household Schedule form properly. In such a case, please write on the top right hand comer of the fresh Household t 40. In addItion, you have to collect the filled in Post Schedule 'continued' and note the Book and Form number graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules of the connected Household Schedule. Similarly, on the from the households and individuals for whom you had issued connected Schedule note the word 'continued' and give the these schedules vide Instrucdons given In paragraph 50. You Book and Form number of the additional Household Schedule have to hand over the filled In schedules to your Supervisor. form. You will also be required to return the blank Post-graduate 138. Changes made In the Household Schedule like Degree Holder and TechnIcal Personnel Schedules remaining additions for new births or recording of visitors of deletion of surplus with you together with a statement (In the form given entry in respect of deaths, should be done neatly and at Appendix XII) giving an account of the number of blank consequential changes In the total should be made. It Is this forms given to you, number of forms Issued to eligible persons flnal total that must be entered In the bottom of the Household In the households, number of fined In schedules collected and Schedule. number of blank forms returned to the Supervisor. CHAPTER IV fiLLING UP OF THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE COLUMNS 8 to 34 141. As mentioned In the instructions relating to the Col. t t : Name of Scheduled CastelTribe filling up of columns 1 to 7 of the Household Schedule, columns 8 to 34 of the Household Schedule have to be t 47. For each person recorded In column 2 of entered with reference to the entries In the lndlvldual Slip. For Household Schedule, copy out In column 11, the name of each member of the household, you will have filled up an the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe written against Individual Slip. You will be required to copy out or to enter QueStion 10 of the Individual Slip. Please do not make any the relevant p,articulars from the Individual Slip In the line mistake In copying out the correct spelling of the name of relating to that person in column 8 to column 34 of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe. Please also ensure that Household Schedule. The following inStructions tell you how name of Scheduled Caste will be entered In column 11 of to do this. Household Schedule If Code '1' Is copied In column 10 of Household Schedule. Similarly the name of the Scheduled 142. Please note that you should not allow this work Tribe will be entered In column 11 of Household Schedule to fall into arrears. You must fill up these columns in the case If code '2' is copied in column 10 of Household Schedule. of those households whom you have enumerated each day at the end of the day itself. This would save you a lot of trouble 148. It must be noted th3t If there is 3 cross (XJ 3g31nst and will also ensure that there are no errors. Question 9 of the Individual Slip for the perosn entered In column 2 of the Household Schedule the corresponding 143. It would be noticed that columns 12 to 21 relate column II of the Household Schedule should be left blank. to males and columns 22 to 31 relate to females. Column I I 7 placed between columns and 18 Is a mere copy of Cois. 12 at 22 : Literate column r already entered by you. this Is repeated on the right side of the Household Schedule to facilitate your work, by 149. For the person entered in column 2 of Household obviating the need to trace back the entries for columns 18 Schedule, check from the corresponding Individual Slip onwards to cQlumn I on the left side of Household Schedule. whether '1' Is recorded In the box against question 11. If so, The instructions that follow will indicate how the entries from put a tick (,() under column 12 for male or a tick mark under the Individual Slip should be carried over to the appropriate Column 22 for female in the corresponding line. columns (8-34) of the Household Schedule. Cols. t 3 at 23 : Illiterate Col. 8 : Mother Tongue ISO. As in the previous paragraph, check if '2' is 144. For the person entered In column 2 of Household recorded in the box against Question 11 of the Individual Slip Schedule, the mother tongue written against Question 6 of for the person entered In column 2 of Household Schedule the Individual Slip should be copied tn Column 8 of the and if so, give tick (,() mark under column 13 for male or Household Schedule. a tick mark under Column 23 for female in the corresponding line. Col. 9 : Religion Cols. 14 at 24 : Entry in Q. t 4A of Individual Slip 145. For the person entered In column 2 of Household 'Yes' Schedule, check if H, M,' C, S, Band J or actual religion retumed by the person. has been recorded In question 8 of 151. For the person entered In column 2, check the Individual Slip. If so, copy the same in Column 9 of the whether 'Yes' is recor(fed against Question 14A of the Household Schedule. correspond,lng Individual Slip. If the person Is a male, put tick Col. 10 : Whether SCO) or 5T(2) (,() under column 14 and If female, put tick ( ..... ) under column 24. 146. For each person recorded In column 2 of the Household Schedule, check whether In the corresponding Cols. 15 at 25 : Entry in Q. t 4A of Individual Slip Individual Slip, '1' or '2' of 'X' is recorded in the box against 'No' Question 9. If so, copy the same in column 10 of the Household Schedule. 152. As in the preceding paragraph, check. if 'No', I.e., 182 183 'H' or 'ST' or '0' or 'R' or '8' or 'I' or '0' is entered against 2 of the Household Schedule. If so, a tick (..I) should be put Question 14A .of the Individual Slip for the person entered under the appropriate column 19 or 20 or 21, as the case in column 2 of the Household Schedule. If so and if the person may' be, in case the person is a male and under column 29 is a male, put a tick (..I) under column IS and if female, put or 30 or 31, as the case may be, if the person is a female. a tick (..I) under column 25. Cols. 32, 13 It 34 : Entry in Q. 1SA(i) to Q. 1SA(iii) Cols. 16 It 26 : Entry in Q. 14B of Individual Slip 'Yes' I 57. For a person recorded in Column 2 of the Household Schedule, check if tick mark (..I) has been put in 153. For the person entered in column 2 of the column 21 for male or in column 31 for female. If so, the Household Schedule, check against Question I 4B of the entries from the corresponding Individual Slip against Question corresponding Individual Slip if . I' is entered in the box. If 15A(I) to Question 15A(iii) are to be copied in the so, put a tick (..I) under column 16 for male, but ifthe person Household Schedule in the corresponding line. is a female, put the tick (..I) under column 26 in the corresponding line. 158. Having entered these particulars in columns 8 to 34 for all the persons enumerated in the household, you will Cols. 17 It 27 : Entry in Q. 14B of Individual Slip have to strike the totals wherever applicable. You will notice 'No' that a block for giving sex-wise totals of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes has been provided under column 10 of the 154. Check jf '2' is recorded in the box against Household Schedule. This block hCls to be filled in only if there Question 14B of the IndivIdual Slip in respect of the person is code '1' or '2' in column 10 for all or any member of entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule. If so, put the household. please note that this block will not be filled tick (..I) under column 17 in the case of a male, but if the in if all the members of the household do not belong to SC person is a female, put the tick (..I) under column 27 in the or ST. In such cases, the whole block should be crossed. You corresponding line. have to strike the total for column 10 very carefully and enter the same in this block as per instructions below : Cots. 18 It 28 : Entry in Q. 1SA of Individual Slip 'C' Count the number of tick marks (..I) in column 4 of ISS. For the person entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule for whom code' I ' is recorded in column Household Schedule, check if 'C' is recorded against Question lOin the corresponding line. These are male Scheduled Castes I SA of the corresponding Individual Slip and if so, put the and enter the same in the block. Then count the number of tick (..I) under column 18 if male, and if the person is a tick marks (..I) 1n column 5 of Household Schedule for whom female, put the tick (..I) under column 28 of the code 'I' is recorded in column 10 of the corresponding line. corresponding line. These are female Scheduled Castes and enter the same In the block. A similar procedure has to be adopted for record!ng Cols. 19 It 29,20 It 30,21 It 31 : Entry in Q. 1SA in the block the number of males and females belonging to of Individual Slip 'AL'/ 'HHI'/ 'OW' Scheduled Tribes. Thereafter, the total for persons has to be struck by you adding males and females. I 56. As in the previous paragraph, check from Question 1SA of the Individual Slip, relating to the person 158.1. Having struck the totals, your job in respect of entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule whether 'AL' this Household Schedule form is over and you should sign at or 'HHI' of 'OW' is entered for the person entered in column the bottom left hand corner and give date also. CHAPTER V FILLING UP OF THE ENUMERATOR'S WORKING SHEET AND THE ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT 159. The spedmen form of the Worklng Sheet for please pick up a fresh Working Sheet and enter the details in preparing the Enumerator's Abstract Is given on pages 72- that sheet. 73. this form wID be supplied to you in sufficient quantities. Location Code You will be required to use separate form(s) for Normal households, Institutional households and Houseless households. 161. Location Code of your enumeration block should On these you will have to strike totals for Normal households, be copied from the Household Schedule and written here. This Institutional households and Houseless households separately. will have five elements, viz., State code, District code, Tehsil/ Thereafter, on the last page of the Sheet(s) relating to the TalukalPS/Development Block/Circle or Town code, Village Normal households, you will have to carry over the totals of Ward code and Enumeration Block number within brackets. relating to Institutional households and Houseless households location Code should be repeated on every page of the to strike a grand total for each of the columns of the Working Working Sheet. You have also to write the code number of Sheet except for column 2. The total for column 2 will have the C.D. Block In the space provided. to be derived by counting the entries and not Just totalling the figures. At the end of your revislonal round, you will have Number of Households by Type all the filled In Household Schedule books comprising Normal t 62. It will be noticed that the same form is being households, Instltudonal households and Houseless households. supplied for entering details in respect of Normal/lnstitutional/ For the Institutional households and Houseless households, you Houseless households. At the right hand top, three types of will have Indicated 'I' and '0' respectively at the right hand households have been Indicated. You will have to score out comer or the first page of the Household Schedule. You will the entry which is not app!icable. For example, if you are now be required to take the Household Schedule books and dealing with Normal households, please score out the entries fill up the Working Sheet for preparing Enumerator's Abstract. 'Institutional' and 'Houseless'. Again, if you are dealing with The Working Sheet for preparing Enumerator's Abstract has 'Institutional households', please score out the entries 29 columns. You will be required to deal with Normal 'Normal' and 'Houseless'. Similarly, when you deal with households, Institutional households and Houseless households 'Houseless households', score out 'Normal' and 'Institutional'. In separate sheets, while filling up the Working Sheet from the If you are using more than one page for a particular type of entries given In the Household Schedule. Each line In the household, please do not forget to score out inapplicable types Working Sheet will contain the totals for one household. on each sheet, as indicated here. Page No. 162.1 For recording the number of households by type separately for Normal households, Institutional households and 160. On right hand top comer or the form, you will Houseless households, you will have to count the number of have to indicate page number. The page number will run entries given in column 2 (Serial No. of household) of the continuously for each type of household. That is to say, for working sheet relating to each type of household and enter Normal households, the page number of the Working Sheet the figure here. For example, for determining the number of will start from t, for Institutional households again the page Normal households, you will count the number of entries in number will stan from 1 and similarly for Houseless column 2 of the set of working sheets dealing with Normal households, the page number will start from 1. households and enter the figure on the first page of the set dealing with Normal households. Similar procedure will have 160. t You will have to arrange your filled In Household to be followed for entering the number of Institutional Schedule books in ascending order of the book number. You households and Houseless households in the appropriate should take up the first book and pick up a form of Working Working Sheets. Sheet for entering the details. If you are dealing with a schedule relating to a Normal household, you should enter details in Name of Enumerator the Working Sheet relating to 'Normal household'. During the course of your work, If you come across a schedule relating 163; This hardly calls for any explanation. You will be to an 'Institutional household', please do not ferget to pick required to write your name here. up a fresh working Sheet and enter relevant details In that sheet Col. 1 : Line No. after assigning the page number and other details separately. Similarly, when you come across a 'Houseless household', 164. As in the Houselist form, here also, line numbers 184 185 are being provided. The lines have been numbered as 1, 2, meaning thereby that these totals relate to Normal households. 3, 4, 5 ,6 7, 8, 9,. 0 and repeated likewise. The idea Is to reduce your scriptclry work, so that when you go to the 1Oth 168.2 'Havlng struck totals for all columns relating to line, you put 1 at the 10th place to make the line number Normal households, Institutional households and Houseless read as 10. Similarly, write 1 In the 10th place on the next households separately, you have to carry over the totals line to read as II, and so on. You should not change the relating to Institutional households and Houseless households printed line numbeir in case you have to score out a line owing on to the last page of the sheets pertaining to 'Normal to mistakes commlitted in copying. The last line number will households' and strike grand total. For doing so, please write incidentally give )i'ou the total number of households of a 'Institutional' against the concerned line in column 2 of the particular type entjered iil the Working Sheet which should tally Working Sheet and 'Houseless' against the concerned line (in the total of entrl~!s in column 2 which you are required to column 2 of the Working Sheet) and then strike the 'grand I enter at the rjght hand top corner of the form under 'Number total' and write 'Grand total' in column 2. If, however, there of households by .type', but If you have scored out any line be no space on the last page of the working sheet(s) relating owing to some mistake in copying, then this tally cannot be to Normal households for striking these totals, you may use achieved. a separate sheet for this purpose and attach it to the set of Working Sheets relating to Normal households. Col. 2 : 51. No. of Household 169. A specimen of the Enumerator's Abstract form 165. This number will be copied from the top of the is given on the next page. The instructions are given hereafter. Household Schedule form you are dealing with. INmUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE ENUMERATOR'S Cols. 3 to 5 : Persons, Males and Females ABSTRACT FORM 166. In these columns, enter total of columns 2, 4 and Location Code 5 ~espectively as struck by you In the concerned -Household Schedule. 1 70. The Location Code, as noted in the Working Sheet and in all your other documents, consisting of the five Cols. 6 to 29 of the Working Sheet elements, namely, State, District, Tahsil/Taluk/PS/Development Block/Circle or Town, Village or Ward and Enumeration Block 167. The column headings are self-explanatory. Under number within brackets should be given here. You have also each column, the column number of the Household Schedule to write the Code No. of the C.D. Block In the space provided. has been Indicated within brackets. You have merely to take the total of the relevant column of the Household Schedule Name of Enumerator and post it under the appropriate column of the wofking sheet in respect of a particular household. 171. You should write your name here. 167.1 The figures in columns 6-9 may be filled in Total Number of Occupied Residential Houses from the figures of block given under column lOaf Household Schedule. In case the block has been crossed In the Household 172. You have merely to copy the figures noted ,In sub Schedule, dash (-) may be entered in these columns. section B of Section 1 of the Abridged Houselist. Total Number of Normal Households 168. A separate line has been provided for entering the 173. You will recall that you have noted the number total. Total for columns 3 to 29 are straight forward totals. of households by type on the right-hand top comer of the first Total for column 2 will have to be derived by counting the page of the working sheets relating to Normal households. You entries, as indicated In the foot-note. have to take this figure for Normal households and post It here. 168.1 It is expected that you will be using more than Number of Institutional Households one Working Sheet for Normal households. Therefore, you will have to derive the 'totals' for all the columns pertaining 174. You will again recall that you have noted the to the Working Sheets of Normal households on the last page. number of households by type on the right-hand top comer Identify this line (I.e. total) by writing 'Normal' In column 2' of the first page of the Worklng Sheets relating to Institutional 186 CENSUS Of WORKING SHEET FOR PREPARING (To be compUed from Location code ...... Nameorfnumerator .... _ ...... Code No. of Development MAlES ~ 1l S.C. S.T. Line 51. No. g ~ E .5 .5 .5 .5 No. house· ~ f ...... ~ ~ 'l{) $ '0 $ '0 hold ~ ?!- ~~ ~ (Col. 10.)** (Col. 10)** ~ ~.- . - ~- (Col. 2) (Col. 4) (Col.S) M F M F (Col. 12) (CoI.13) (Col. 14) (Col. 1S) (Col ]6) (CoI.!7) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I ; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 0 1 2 3 -\ 5 6 7 8 9 0 Total @l @ Count number of entries and give total. Checked and found correct Signature of Circle Supervisor ...... Date ...... 187 INDIA 1991 PageNo ...... ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT Household Schedule) Nonnal .••••••••.•••••.••.••••••...•••.. Numbetofhouseholds by type * lristltutlonal •••.••••••••.•••.••••••.•.. Block ...... Houseless ••.•••.• : ...... MALES FEMALES Entry In Q. I SA Entry in Q. I SA ~ ~ -~ .5 .~ .5 ~ ... -0 ..~ ~$ $ , -0 ~ C AL HHI OW ~ ~ - - ~ - ?-- !iZ- C AL HHI OW (Cot 18) (Col. 19) (Col. 20) (Col. 21) (Col. 22) (Col. 23) (Col. 24) (Col. 25) (Col. 26) (Col. 27) (Col. 28) (Col. 29) (Col. 30) (Col. 31) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 .. ". , Column numbers shown within brackets refer to column numbers of * Strike out whichever is notapplicable Household Schedule. Signature of Enumerator ...... ,_. Columns 6-9 of the working sheet may be filled from the figures of Date ...... the block given under column 10 of Household Schedule. CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT (To be compiled from working sheet for Enumerator's Abstract) location Code No. of normal households ...... Name of .Enumerator ...... No. of institutional households ...... Total No. of occupied ...... No. of houseless households ...... residential houses ...... Total No. of households ...... Code No. of Development Block ...... SJ. No. Particulars Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1. Population inclusive of population shown against serial Nos.14 & 15 (Total of cols. 3, 4 & 5 of grand total line in the last page of working sheets for normal households) 2. Scheduled Caste (grand total of cols. 6 & 7) 3; Scheduled Tribe (grand total if cols. 8 & 9) 4. Literate (grand total of cols. 10 & 20) 5. Illiterate (grand total of cols. 11 & 21) 6. 'Yes' in 14A (grand total of cols. 12 & 22) 7. 'No' in 14A (grand total of cols. 13 & 23) 8. 'Yes' in 148 (grand total of cols. 14 & 24) 9. 'No' in '14B (grand total of cols.15 & 25) 10. 'C' in ISA (grand total of cols. 16 & 26) 11. 'AL' in 15A (grand total of cols.17 & 27) 12. 'HHI'in 1 SA (grand total of cols. 18 & 28) , 13. 'OW'in 1 SA (grand total of cols. 19 & 29) 14. Institutional population (Total of institutional line cols. 3, 4 . & 5 in last page of working sheet for normal households) 15. Houseless population (Total of houseless line cols. 3, 4 & S in last page of working sheet for normal households) Checked and found correct Signature of Supervisor ...... SIgnature of Enumerator...... Date ...... Date ...... Note: Columns mentioned under col. 2 within brackets are columns of working sheet from which data have to be posted. 188 189 households. You have to take this figure for Institutional representing 'Grand total' on. the last page of the Working households and post it here. Sheet dealing with Norm~ households and post the appropriate figure under colu ns 4 and 5, as the case may Number of Houseless households be, and derive total in colu n 3. 175. As in the case of Number of Institutional 51. No. 14 : Institutional Population households, you have to take the figure pertaining to Houseless households from the right-hand top corner of the Working 180. On the last page 0 the Working Sheet dealing with Sheet for number of households by type and post It here. Normal households, you have entered the total in respect of the Institutional households. Y)U have to take the figures of NOTE : Please put a cross (X) against the items 'Number of coulmns 3, 4 and 5 of th line in the Working Sheet Instiwtional households' and 'Number of Houseless representing the 'Institutional h )useholds' and enter the same households', as the case may be, If there are no such In columns 3, 4 and 5 of the Enumerator's Abstract form. households in your enumeration block. 51. No. 1 5 : Houseless Po )ulation Total Number of Households 18 t. Here again, you ha 'e to look to the last page of 176. On the right hand top, you have noted the number the Working Sheet dealing with Normal households and take of Normal households, Institutional households and Houseless the figures given in columns 3, 4 and 5 of the line representing households separately. You have merely to add them up and Houseless households and post :,em in columns 3, 4 and 5 enter the figure here. of the Enumerator's Abstract rm. Cols. 1 to 5 . Please note that the n~titutional population and Houseless popul.'JtJon Indic3ted 'g3fnst Sl Nos. J 4 3nd J5 3re 177. The next section deals with 1 5 Items and 5 Included In the toUI populau. n c{ your enumeration block . columns. The particulars are given under column 2 and the shown agaInst Sl No. I • column number of the Working Sheet to which the particulars relate have been indicated within brackets in each case. For 182. It Is needless to a~d thlt you should check the particulars noted against SI. Nos. t to 13, you have to take entries carefully and after satisfying yourself that everything the relevant figures of the columns Indicated within brackets Is In order, you should sign the filled in Working Sheets and and post them under the appropriate columns 3, 4 and 5 of Enumerator's Abstract form. If you have, by any chance been this form. The figures will be found on the last page of the put Incharge of more than one enumeration block, please Working Sheet dealing with Normal households against the line remember that you will have to pre,are separate sets of representing 'Grand total'. Working Sheets and Enumerator's Absiract for each of the enumeration blocks assigned to you. 51. No.1: Population inclusive of population shown alainst 51. Nos. 14 and 15 of the form 183. You have now to arrange al~ your records which would be as follows : 178. In columns 3, 4 and 5 of the Enumerator's Abstract form, you will have to give the grand totals of ( 1) Notional Map, columns 3, 4 and 5 derived on the last page of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal households and where you have (2) Layout Sketch, struck total for all entries in respect of Normal households, Institutional households and Houseless households. These (3) Filled in and updated Abri~ged liousellst which figures will be Inclusive of the population figures reflected you have updated as per instru(tions given in under columns 3, 4 and 5 against SI. Nos. 14 and 15 of this paragr-aph 133. form. (4) Filled in Household Schedu1e books, 51. Nos. 2 to 13 (5) Filled In Individual Slip patls. 179. These Items hardly call for any explanation. The column numbers are indicated within brackets against each. (6) Working Sheets for En~~lerator's A~lStract in You have merely to take the approprlate- figure from the line three sets tagged to toge~er, 190 I (7) The Enumerator's .4jbstract form, Individual Slip pads referred to above, (11) Blank Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical (8) Filled In Post-graduat Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules_ Personnel Schedules 1~4. You are now required to hand over all the (9) Statement showing he number of Post-graduate documents with an Inventory which should ccntaln the Book Degree Holder and 'echnlcal Personnel Schedules Nos. Ofliousehold Schedules and Pad Nos. of Individual Slips received, Issued, fill .d In schedules collected and to. your Supervisor. Having done so, you have compieted your blank schedules ret Irned (Appendix XII). lob In so far as the 1991 Census operaticn In concerned and ycu can reasonably take pride In having perfol11red a national (10) Blank forms, Hou .ehold Schedule books and task well. 191 APPENDICES 193 w :>- u~ oz - "iii ~ :5 4: a: 0;0; I 0\0") ...... ~ fit ::I ~ w "iii :J: c .....Q U z- z'0 '163 :z :... ~ :~ ..... ,. :J: U X ~~ / III ~ ...... • III Q. Cl ...J Q. Z ....< ------. -----. - ---~------. z_ me;:; Olen...... U - i3 ?:S- ~~ 0 z UJ 0.. 0.. ~ ...u S OJ 1111,,0. •• lifO., WI) ! ·i ~I '''0'' ••••'"' t ••• II ,! t~ ~! ~t...... ~ i!c ."0 :z0 I il ~ , .. ·! 1 ~ IP ~i 195 w > .. ;:: H IIJ 2 5 Ci ~ ::l~ IIJ I en;; 0: OlD) 'I i I( i "I, i " I," i II I I ! ! ! I I I APPENDIX V lNSTIlucnoNS TO ENUMERATORS FOR UPDATlNG SECTION 2, RWNG UP OF SECllON ] AND RWNG UP OF SECTION 1 OF THE ABRIDGED HOUSEUST Introduction (II) A building or census house listed In Section 2 might no longer exist, As in the 1981 Census, an Abridged Houselist will have to be prepared at the 1991 Census also. The abridged Houselist (ill) A household listed In Section 2 might have moved establishes an essential link between the Houselist and the out and a new household might have moved in, in its population enumeration. It will serve as a frame for assigning place, household serial number to each household in an enumeration block, as will be seen later, and it will also serve as a frame for (Iv) The fully residential, party residential or non-residen post-enumeration surveys and other surveys which may be taken tial use of a census house listed in Section 2 might up in the future. The Abridged Houselist will be prepared have changed, separately for each enumeration block. It is an important document and you must fill it up carefully after reading these (v) The head of a household listed in Section 2 might . instructions given in the notes to the Abridged Houselist form have changed, itself. A copy of the Abridged Houselist form comprising Section I, 2 and 3 is enclosed (Annexe I). (vi) A new household might have moved In a vacant"or non-residential census house, 2. You will be given one copy of the Abridged Houselist form for your block by your Supervisor. you will notice that (vii) A new building which is not listed in Section 2 might identification particulars and Section 2 of the form are aiready have come up, filled in (Annexe II). At the beginning will be given the identification particulars and location code of your block. (viii)A new census house might have come up in a'bullding Section 2 contains essentially a list of all census houses and already listed in Section 2, households in your block copied from the Houselist. This list has to be updated by you as at the enumeration, because some (Ix) A new household might have moved into or split in changes might have taken place in your block since the an already occupied residential house. houselisting operations. Some of ~e census houses which existed at the time of houselisting, might have been demolished and 5. In case of situations (I) and (iI), the relevant entries in new census houses might have come up. Again, some of the Section 2 will have to be deleted, in case of (iii), (iv), (v) and households might have moved out and some new households (vi) the entries in Section 2 will have to be suitably amended might have moved in. All these will have to be taken care of by and in case of (vii), (viii) and (ix), Section 3 will have to be you in' updating the Abridged Houselist. The new census houses filled. The instructions for deleting or amending entries in Section and households will have to be listed by you in Section 3. Sec 2 or for filling up Section 3 in each of these situations are given tion I will be filled up at the end of the enumeration. below. 3. While going around your block for enumeration, you Instructions for Recording Changes in Section 2 will have to check whether each census ,house and household listed in Section 2 of the Abridged Houselist is actually there. 6. In the case of the first six situations mentioned in At the sane time, you will also have to look for new census paragraph 4 above, necessary changes or corrections will have houses and new households which are not listed In Section 2. to be made in Section 2 as follows: It is also possible .that some of the census houses or households in Section 2 are stili there but their particulars might have (i) If a household appearing in Section 2 has moved out changed. leaving the census house or part occupied by it vacant then the entries in columns 5 to 8 relating to the 4. The following situation may arise: household have to be deleted. In column 8 write in such cases "Household left". Please note that when (i) a household listed In Section 2 might have moved out any census house or household is deleted in Section leaving the census house or part occupied by it vacant, 2_ the serial number in column I, house number, 197 198 household number or the serial number ofhousehold column 6 (name of head of household) in Section 2 In column 7 of subsequent houses and households should be scored out and the name of current head of should not be chJnged. household should be entered. (ii) If,You find that a building or census house appearing (vi) If a new household has moved into a vacant house, In Section 2 no longer exists, all the lines relating to then the entries in all columns of Section 2 have to be the. building or census house will have to be deleted. scored out and fresh entries made in Section 3. Reason In this case also, the subsequent serial numbers in for scoring out should be given in column 8. If more columns 1 and 7 need not be changed. tnan one new household has moved into such census house, then all the households have to be entered in (iii) If a household listea in Section 2 has moved out and Section 3. In this case also for cross reference please another household has moved in its place, the name quote serial number of entry in Section 3 in column 8 of the head of household in column 6 will be changed of Section 2. In section 2. Indicate this 'reason for the change in column 8. 7. Please note th,1{ the reAson for any ch;mge thJt you may make in Section 2 must be Biven in column 8 as iUustrated (Iv) If the use to which a census house is put has changed, ilbove. the entry In column 4 for that census house in Section 2 will have to be scored out and the current use Instructions for Filling up Section 1 entered. 8. The columns of Section 3 and Section, 2 are identical. Such a change In use of the house might be coupled with a The serial number in column 1 shOUld run for Sections 2 and 3 household leaving or a household moving into the census house. continuously, le., the first serial number entered in Section 3 For example, where a partly or fully residential house is now will be in continuation of the last serial number in Section 2. used for purely non-residential purpose~ not only the entries in column 4 should be scored out .m.d the current use of the 9. Before you enter a new building or census house in house should be recorded, 1M the entries from columns 5 to 8 Section 3, pl~ase recall the definition of census house. The shoufd also be deleted as the 'household living in It earlier would manner in which new buildings, new census houses or new have moved out. If more than one household was recorded in households have to be numbered has already been indicated to. that census house, all the entries in subsequent lines relating to you. It must be remembered that a new building will be such households should also be deleted. numberedim the basis Of the number which the previous .building has. For example, a new building which has come up recently However, in cases Where the census house has remained between building Nos. 4~ and 46, will be numbered as 45/1, non-residential but only the use has changed, the entry In column .etc. slmHarly, new census houses will have to be numbered by 4 wiJHlave to be scored out and a fresh entry made to indicate use of brackets. If in building No. 43, ther.e was previously one the new use. where a non-residential house has become a partly census house ~ut now there are two, these will have to be or fuRy residential house, one or more households might have -numbered as 43{1) and 43(2). For new households, you will moved into the census hpuse. In this ease, fIrSt the entries in have to number them by- use of alphabets witlAA bradcets such Section 2 will be scored out and the current use should be as 43{t )1a), 43{1 ){b), etc. It is ImfJOrt3ntto note that new recorded In column 8 for cross reference since. particulars of non-residential houses must also be entered 1(1 Section J. the new househQtd(s) which might have moved In would be entered in Section 3 in columns I to 8. In such cases please 10. Section 3 will have to be filled up when you come quote serial number of the entry In Section 3 in column 8 of across die situations mentioned in sub-paras vii, viii and ileof Section 2. para 4. There are cases where a new building which.is not listed in Section ? has come up, or a new census might have Other changes In use of a census house from partly come up in a builC!ling already listed in Section 2, or a new residential to fuHy residential or from fully residential to partly household might have moved into an already occupied residential residential mayor may not Involve household(s) moving In or house. household(s) moving out. If movement of households is involved, such movement should be treated in the manner 11. If you come across a new building which is not listed described above. in Section 2, you must give It an appropriate building number (Please see paragraphs 8 and 9) and enter this building number (v) If the head of a household has changed, the entry In in column 2. If there is only one census house in this new 199 building, you must obviously enter the same number again in 15. In column 5, the household number will be recorded column 3, because In such a case the building number and the for each new. household. For a new census house listed In census house number are the same. If there are twO or more Section 3, the households residing in it will be listed in each line census houses In this building, then you will have to give these starting from the first line. If the census house is no~-residential, appropriate census house numbers (Please see paragraph 9) write dash (-) in t.his column. Please n~te that where a new and enter these In different lines In column 3. Having filled household has moved into a census house already listed in Section columns t ,2 and 3, you must now record the use or uses to 2 with only one household residing in it, the number of the which this new building and the census house or houses in it is household listed in Section 2 will have to be changed. For or are being put. Obviously If there Is more than one census example, if census house number 45 had only one housellold heuse, you must record the use to which each one of tbese is residing in it and listed as number 45 in Section 2 and_you now being put In column 4 In the appropriate line. If the use is find more than one household In that census house, tl1,eR you completely non-residential, then no further details need be will have to change the number of the household in Se~tion 2 entered in columns 5, 6 and 7 and you' must only write dash to 45(a). The new householdS will be entered in Section 3 and (-) in these columns. numbered as 45(b), 45(c), etc./ but there will be no entries in columns 2, 3 and 4, i.e./ building number, census house number 12. The new building or the census houses in it may be and use to which census house is put, relating to households occupied by a houseOOld or more than one household. If there 45(b) and 45(c). You should put dash (-) in columns 2,3 is a household or more than one, you must give the household and 4 and record new household in column 8 for these or households, a household number (Please see paragraphs 9 households. and-I OJ and enter thls-number in the appropriate line in column 16. In column 6, against a household IUImber in column 5. P~ase note that if there is an entry in column 4 like 5, write the name of head of household. If in column 5, there -"workshop-'cum-residence", "residence" etc./ then there must is dash (-) i.e./ if the use of the census house is solely non· be an entry in column 5. In ali such cases, columns 6 and 7 residential, repeat the dash (-) in column 6 also. must also be completed. I 7. The serial nU[llber of household in column 7 should 13. In case of a new census house in a building already run continuously for the ~numeration block. This means in listed in Section 2, enter census house number in column 3. Section 3, every household should be given a serial number in Please note that if the building in Section 2 had only one census continuadon of the serial number of the households in Section house, its census house number will now have to be changed. 2 (column 7). For example, If building number 43, had one census house only in Section 2 numbered as 43, and if you now find another 18. You may remember that during house listing, only those census house In this building, the census house number in Section households which lived in census houses were listed. There are 2 will have to be changed as 43( I) and the new census house many households which live on pavements, etc./ and do not in Section 3 will be entered with number 43(2). It should, live in census houses .. These are Houseless households. Such however, be note~ that if a new household has mov~d into a Houseless households will be notic-ed by'you w~en you go around census house already listed in Section 2, the census house number your enumeration block. You must enumerate the Houseless shoukl not be repeated In column 3 of Section 3. You need households as you would have been told, on the last day of the ooly to flit columns 5 and 6 of Section 3 and put dashes (-) in enumeration period; i.e./ on the February 28, 1991, and this column 2, 3 and 4. Where more than one line relating to the enumeration will be done late in the evening when. these same building or census house has to be filled, the building Houseless households settle down for the night. Every such Il1.Imber or census house number should be entered only in the household will have to be entered serially in Section :3 of the fIrSt line and In subsequent lines, write only dash (-). Abridged Houselist after all the census houses have been covered. for these households only dash (-) will be entered in columns 14. In column 4, the use of the census house should be 2 to 4 and '0' In column 5. The serial number in columns 1 recorded only for new census houses. For such census houses., and 7 will run continuously as mentioned earlier for these the description of the purpose for which the census house is households also. The serial number of the household for these used, should be enquired and recorded In full, e.g./ reSidence, Houseless househoWs will have a prefix '0', separated by a workshop-cum;esidence, shop-cum-residence, etc. This will dash (-). Examples of how these numbers will be written are be recorded only In the first line used for the census house given at the end (Annexe Ill). against the census house number. If more than one line Is used for the new census house, because there -are more than one Instructions for Filling up Section 1 household, put dash (-) In c.olumn 4 In the second and subsequent -lines. 19. Section 1 relating to the popUlation of the Enumera- 200 tor's Block will have to be filled in by you at the end of the entered in column 3 against which the corresponding entries enumeration. After you have completed your Enumerator's are 'vacant' in column 4, should not be reckoned as occupied Abstract, you must enter the figures of population, number of residential houses. Normally, for every occupied residential occupied residential houses and number of households against house, there will be corresponding entries in column 5 Parts A,B and C In Section 1. The instructions to fill in Parts A, (Household No.), column 6 (Name of the Head of the Band C of Section 1 are described below. Household) and column 7 (SI. No. of the Household), except in cases where the occupants of a residential house have gone 20. Part A of Section 1 (Population of Enumerator's Block) on a temporary journey Ipilgrimage which fact will be noted in will be copied from the Enumerator's Abstract which you will the Remarks column. In such a case, the entry in column 4 will prepare after the revisional round has been completed in your doubtless be shown as 'residence'. Please note that if a residential enumeration block and totals struck. For filling up Part B of census house has been entered more than once in column 3 Section 1 (number of occupied residential houses) you will have through oversight it should not be counted more than once to count the entries in column 3 (Census House No.) of both because it will inflate the number of occupied residential houses. Sections 2 and 3 of the Abridged Houselist. It should be noted that in column 3 of the Abridged Houselist in Sections 2 and 21. Part C of Section 1 of the Abridged Houselist (Number 3, not only residential houses, but non-residential houses would of households), will have to be ascertained by counting entries ' also have been entered. Therefore, in order to ascertain the in column 5 in Sections 2 and 3 which should be easy. The number of occupied residential hOUses, you will have to check entires could be, say 1 or 1 (1) or 1 (a) or 1 (1) (a) in column the entry in column 3 of Sections 2 and 3 with the correspond· 5, depending on whether the household lives by itself in a house ing entry in column 4 of the Abridged Houselist. A census which is also a building or lives in a building which has more house entered in column 3 will qualify to be counted as an than one census house or is sharing the bL,dlding with one or occupied residential house, if there is a corresponding entry of more households or sharing the census house with one or more either 'wholly residential' or 'partly residential' in column 4. census households respectively. Needless to say, there will be a For example, if Census House No.7 (1) in column 3 is described corresponding entry in column 6 (Name of the Head of the as 'residence' in column 4, it will be reckoned as an occupied Household) and column 7 (SI. No. of .the Household) for all residential house. Similarly, if Census House No.9 in column 3 such households. You should count the number for your block is shown as workshop-cum-residence in the corresponding and write the figure in Part C of Section 1. column 4, it will also be reckoned as an occupied residential house. On the other hand, if Census House No.7 (1) is shown General as 'office' in column 4 and Census House No.7 ('2) is shown as 'factory' in column 4 of either Section 2 or 3 of the Abridged 22. Before you hand over the completed Abridged Houselist, neither of these will qualify to be reckoned as an Houselist, you must ensure that all the sections have been occupied residential house. It must be noted that census houses completed. 201 -E E co ~ 49 .s:g o..c:: .... 0 cu 0"<: r-.. !9 0·st o 5 ..c:: 3:r: ... II> ,_o Q> ..0 E ::I Z '0 ~:g :r:..<:"0 OJ .,51 E £::1 -0 :r:"' 'O~ ...... E£., "" ~ ;;..<: z'" ~ ...... _". o "E ~ ;Z iii _". ~..... o ~ ~o o U iii ..c:: 0 o ..... ;; ;z z o .;1 "0 ,_ 0 o o 5i ..c::" ..,., ;Z "0 Q> 5l Q> .~ ::s E "0 0 Z"' (3 "0 :r: ·aQ> a ...~ ,_o o 1: o o E "0 ;z ;Z ;Z ::I ..<:111 Z i .~ ~ "0"" Q> Qj (3 '"::s "i.!!! 0 ,_ 5l ~ 8 ..c:: ;; ~s ~ c .... :r: ·60 0 .... .;:: ,_Q.::s .... c0 0 ::se:: .;1 Q> Q.,a C! 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LIST OF A FEW TYPICAL INDUSTRIES THAT CAN BE CONDUCTED ON A HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BASIS Foodstuffs etc., wooden agricultural implements and their repair, wooden lacquerware, wooden toys, wood carving, sawdust and plaster Production of flour by village chakkls or flour mills; milling figure making inlay work; match splinters, plywood and veneers, or dehusking of paddy; grinding of chillies, turmeric, etc.j etc.; making palm leaf mats, fans, umbrellas, etc., baskets and production of gur, khandsari, boora, etc; production of pickies, broomsticks, caning of chairs; making if chicks and khas khas chutney, lams, etc.; processing of cashewnutsj making of dried tatties; making of cart wheels, wooden sandals, etc. vegetables; manufacture of sweet-meats and bakery products; production of butter, ghee, etc.; slaughtering and preservation Paper and Paper Products of meat and fish; fish curing, etc.; oil pressing ghani. Manufacture of pulp and paper by hand; making of Beverages envelopes, paper made articles, card board boxes, paper flower, paper kites, toys, etc. Manufacture of country liquor, toddy; production of soda water, ice, ice cream, sharbats, etc.; processing of coffee, etc. Printing and Publishing Tobacco Products Printing works, lithography, block-making, book binding, etc. Manufacture of bidi, cigars, cherroots, tobacco, snuff, etc. Leather and Leather Products Textile Cotton Flaying and processing of hides and skins; making leather Cotton ginning carding, pressing and baling, spinning, etc.; dyeing and bleaching of cloth; weaving in handlooms or footwear, wearing apparel of leather and fur; repair of shoes or powerlooms or manufacture of khadi; cloth printing; other leather products. making of fishing nets, mosquito nets, cotton thread, rope, twine, etc. Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products Textile Jute, Wool or Silk Vulcanising tyres and tubes; manufacture of chappals from torn tyres and other rubber footwear;' manufacture of rubber Similar type of production or processing as mentioned under products from natural and synthetic rubber. Textile cotton but pertaining to the material concerned. Chemicals and Chemical Products Textile· Miscellaneous Manufacture of toys, paints, colours, etc.; manufacture of Making of durries, carpets, hosiery, embroidery work; lace matches, fireworks, perfumes, cosmetics; manufacture of garland making; manufacture of chrochet headgear; making of ayurvedic medicines, soap, plastic products, celluloid goods; newar, bed covers, (curtains, pillow, pillow cases, etc.); making manufacture of ink, candles, boot polish, etc. of matterss, quilt (rezai), etc.; making of namda felt, coconut fibre for upholstery; making of brushes, brooms, etc., from Non-metallic Mineral Products-other than Petroleum coconut fibres; coir spinning; manufacture and repair of and Coal umbrellas; manufacture of dolls and toys (rags and cotton), etc. Making ot bricks, roofing tiles, sanitary fittings, cement statues, stone· or marble carvings, manufacture of stone Manufacture of Wood and wood Products structurals, stone dressing and stone crushing, mica splitting and manufacture of other mica productsj making of earthen Sawing and planing of wood, manufacture of wooden ware and pottery, crockery, glass beads and bangles, earthen furniture, structural goods like beams, door and wodow frames, toys; manufacture of glass products, etc. 211 212 Basic Meuh and their Products except Machinery and and 5elVlcing of fan~, radlo~, domestic electrical appliance" Transport Equipment etc. Transport Equipment Manufacture of Iron arm~ and weapon~ and ilielr ~ervice and repair, Iron and ~teel furniture, brass, bell·meul utensll~, Repalnng and ~ervlclng of automobiles; manufacture of aluminium uten~II~, tin utensils, copper utensils, ~tc.; nlc~ellng cycle parts, rlc~haw parts, boats and barge~; manufacture of and electroplating blacksmlthy; manufacture and repair of anlmal·drawn and hand·drawn vehicles such as bulloc~ cans, agrlculturallmplemen~ such as plou~·share, etc,i ma~ng and wheel barrow, etc. repalrtng of loc~ and trunb, cude~; manufacture of scales, Miscellaneous Manufacturln,lndustries welghu and measures and foundl)' Industl)', etc. Repair of ~pectacles, photographic equipment; gold~mithy, Machinery (all kinds other than Transport) and silver filigree Indumy; gold covering worK, bldriware; repair of Electrical Equipment musical Instruments/ fountain pens; ma~ng of cowdung cake~, : manufacture of sports. goods; repairing of petromax lights; Manufacture of ~ma11 machine tools and parts; repalrtng ma~ng of buttons and bead~ worn conchshell and hom goods. APPENDIX VII CLASSIFIED LIST OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING Manufacture of Food Products (Do not merely say plantation or fishing, etc., but indicate Slaughtering, preparation and preservation of meat, dairy the appropriate details as given here.) products; canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables; Plantation Crops fish, grain mill products; bakery products; sugar; boora; common salt; .edible oils including vanaspati; processing of tea or coffee; Indicate the type of plantation such as tea, coffee, rubber, manufacture of Ice; animal feeds starch, etc. tobacco, edible nuts, fruits, ganja, betel nets, etc. Livestock Production Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Indicate what kind of livestock is reared such as goats, Rectifying and blending of spirits, wine industries; country sheeps, horses, pigs, ducks, bees, silk worm, etc. Production of liquor and toddy, carbonated water industries, bidi, cigar, wool, raw silk, etc., are also covered in this. cigarette, zerda, snuff, etc. Agricultural SelVices· Manufacture of Cotton Textiles Indicate what type of agricultural service, e.g., pest Cotton ginning, cleaning and baling; spinning, weaving and destroying, spraying, operation of irrigation system, animal finishing of cotton in textile mills; printing; dyeing and bleaching shearing and livestock services (other than veterinary services), of cotton textiles; cotton spinning other than in mIlls (charkha); grading agricultural and livestock products, soil conservation, khadi production; weaving, etc. in handloom and powerlooms, soil testing, etc. etc. Hunting Manufacture of Wool, Silk and Synthetic Fibre Textiles Indicate hunting, trapping and game propagation for Wool cleaning; baling and pressing; weaving and finishing commercial purpose only. in mills and other than in mills, dyeing and bleaching; printing :.. of silk, synthetic textiles, etc. Forestry and Logging Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles Apart from planting and conservation of forests, felling and cutting of trees, etc., this would cover production of fuel, Spinning and pressing and bailing of lute and mestaj dyeingj gathering of fodder, gums, resins, lac, etc. printing and bleaching of jute textiles and manufacture of jute bags are also covered in this. Fishing Manufacture of Textile Products Sea, coastal and inland water fishing, piscl-culture, collec tion of pearls, conches, shells, sponges, etc. (Including wearing apparel other tl1an footwear), knitting mills, manufacture of all types of threads; cordage, ropes, etc.; MINING AND QUARRYING embroidery; carpets; rain coats; hats; made up textile goods (except garments), oil cloth, tarpaulin; coir and coir products, (Do not merely say mining or quarrying but Indicate further linoleum, padding, wadding, etc., are also covered in this. details.) Indicate what is mined such as coal, lignite, crude petroleum, natural,gas, iron ore, manganese, gold, silver, copper Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products, Furniture ore, quarrying of stones, clay and sand pits, precious and semi and Fixtures precious stones, mica, gypsum, etc. Manufacture of veneer, plywood and their products; sawing MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR and planing of wood; wooden and cane boxes, crates, drums, 213 214 bambop and cane furniture and fixture, etc. Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, Appliances and Supplies and Parts Paper and paper Products and Printing, Publishing and Electrical Motors, generators, transformers, insulated wires Allied Industries and cables; dry and wet batterie~; radio, television, etc.; X-ray apparatus; electric computers, etc. Manufacture of pulp; paper, paper boards and news-prints; container and paper boxes; printing and publishing of Transport Equipment and Parts newspapers; periodicals, books, etc., engraving, block making, book binding, etc. Ship building and repairing locomotives 3'1d parts; Railway wagons; coaches, etc., rail road equlpments; motor vehicles; Leather and Fur Products bicycles; aircrafts; push-carts and hand-carts, etc. Tanning, currying, etc., 'Of leather; footwear (excluding Other Manufacturing Industries repair); coats, gloves, currying dyeing, etc., of fur, fur and skin rugs, etc. Do not say other manufacturing industries but write clearly what is being manufactured like manufacture of medical, surgical Rubber, Plastic, Petroleum and Coal Products and scientific equipments; photographic and optical goods; watches; minting of coins; musical instruments,. etc. Tyre and tube industries; footwear made of vulcanized or moulded rubber; rubber and plastic products; petroleum ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER refineries; production of coaltar in coke ovens, etc. Indicate if generation and transmission of electric energy Chemical and Chemical Products or distribution is involved, e.g., manufacture of gas in gas works and Its distribution; water supply, i.e., collection, purification Manufacture of chemicals such.as acids, alkalis, gases, etc., and distributiori of water, etc. fertilizers and pesticides; paints, varnishes, drugs and medicines; perfumes, cosmetics, lotions, synthetic resins, etc., explosive CONSTRUCTION and ammunition and fireworks, etc. (Do not merely say engaged in construction but giye further Non-metal"c· Mineral Products particulars. Clear details of the type of construction and maintenance such as buildings, road, railways, telegraph, Structural qay products; glass and glass products; earthen telephone, water ways and water reservoirs, hydro electric ware and earthen pottery; china ware and porcelain ware, projects, Industrial plants, activities allied to construction such cement, lime and plaster; asbestos, cement, etc. as plumbing, heating and air conditioning installation, setting of tiles, marble, bricks, etc. construction of electrical installation, Basic Metal and AI!oys Industries etc., should be given.) Iron and steel industries; casting foundries, ferroalloys; WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND REST AU copper, brass, zinc and brass manufacturing, etc. RANTS AND HOTELS Metal Products and Parts except Machinery and Transport Equipment Food, Textiles, Live Animals, Beverages and Intoxicants Metal cans from tin-plate, sheets metal, barrels, drums, Indicate clearly that the wholesale trade is done in cereals, pails, safe, etc.; structural metal products; metal furniture and pulses; foodstuff; 'textiles and textile products, e.g., garments, fixture; hand tools; utensils, cutlery, etc. shirting, etc., beverages, intoxicants like wines, opium, ganja, tobacco, etc.; wholesale trade in animals, straw and fodder is Machinery, Machine tools and Parts except Electrical also covered in this. Machinery Fuel,· Ught, Chemicals, prefumery, Ceramics and Glass Agricultural machinery, cranes; road rollers; boilers, diesel Wholesale trade In medicines, chemicals, fuel lighting - engine; refrigerators, air conditioners, etc. products; toilets; porcelain, glass utensil, crockery, etc. 215 All types of Machinery, Equipment, Including Transport and TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION Electrical Equipment (Do not merely say engaged In land, water, air transport but give further particulars.) Indicate what kind of transport Agricultural and Industrial machinery, e.g., harvesters, such as railways, tramways, mo~or buses, bullock carts, ekka, threshers, etc.; electrical machinery; transport equlpments, etc. tonga, etc.; ocean and coastal water, Inland water transport, air transport, services rendered to transport such as packing, Miscellaneous Manufacturing crating, travel agencies, etc. .It also includes storage, warehousing, communication such ~s postal, telegraph, wireless, Wholesale trade In furniture rubber and rubber products, telephone, etc. building materials; clocks, etc.; eye-glasses, etc.; medical and surg1callnstrumentsj precious metals, stones and jewellery, etc. FINANCING, INSURANCE, REALiESTATEAND BUSINESS SERVICES Retal Trade in Food and Food Articles, Beverages, Tobacco Indicate clearly whether services belong to banking; credit and Intoxicants institutions other than banks, e.g., I .an societies, agricultural credit institutions, etc., money lenders, .financiers, etc. provident Indicate clearly that the retail trade Is carried in grocery, services, insurance carriers life, fire, larine, accident, health, vegetable, fruit seiling, meat, poultry, bakery products, dairy etc. It also includes business services, e.g. purchase and sale products, pan, bidi, aerated water, etc. agents and brokers; auctioneering, acco lOting; data processing, engineering; advertising services, etc.; egal services rendered Retail Trade in Textiles by advocates, barristers, pleaders, etc. Do not merely say engaged In retail trade in textile, but COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSO ~AL SERVICES indicate clearly what the retail trade Is concerned with. Dealers in textile (non ready-made), ready-made garments, are some It should be clearly indicated wheth !r service belongs to examples. public administration, union governmen·, state government, pollee service, quasi-government bodie , sanitary services, Retail Trade in Others education, scientific and research, etc. Indicate clearly what kind of retail trade it is, like medical Personal Services shops, booksellers, building materia', etc. Do not merely say engage~ in personal s ~rvice but indicate Restaurants and Hotels clearly whether it Is domestic service, $e ices relating to laundaries, cleaning and dyeing plants, hair d~essing, Restaurants, cafes and other eating places, hotels, room . photographic studios, international and other extra t~rritorial ing houses, camps and other lodging places. bodies, etc. APPENDIX VIII CLASSIFIED LIST OF OCCUPATIONS i.e., DESCRIPTION OF WORK (Questions l~A and 15.8) Professional, Technical and Related Workers auctioneers, commercial, travellers, hawkers and street vendors, money lenders, pawn brokers, etc., will also be covered. (Do not merely say a'1 Engineer, Doctor, Teacher, etc., in describing the work of ani individual but furnish more precise Service Workers particulars as given below.) ilndicate clearly in respect of engineers to what branch they belorjJg such as civil, mechanical, electrical, (There are all types of service workers such as those engaged metallurgical, mining, e~·c. In respect of physicians, state if as domestic servants or in personal services or in, police service they are allopathic, ayunfedic, homoeopathic, etc. Physiologists or watch and ward, etc. Give precise particulars.) Hotel and and dentists, etc., shou ,d be recorded. As regards teachers, restaurant keepers, house-keepers, matrons, and stewards state if they are univers'ty teachers, secondary school, middle (domestic and institutional), cooks, waiters, bartenders and school, primary schoo or kindergarten teachers. There are related workers (domestic and institutional) maids and related various other types of c lemists, phYSicists, archaeologists, nurses, house-keeping service workers, building care-takers, sweepers, pharmacists, health te :hnicians, jurists, social scientists such as cleaners and related workers, launderers, dry cleaners and enonomists, statistician), geographers, historians, anthropologists, pressers, hair dressers, beauticians and related workers, etc., as also artists, Nriters, painters, sculptors, actors, etc., protection service workers, such as watchmen, chowkidars, gate draughtsmen, labora ry assistants, librarians, ordained religious keepers, etc., other service workers. workers, astrologers, etc., who-will have to be recorded with particulars of their ~ork. Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers, etc. and Related Workers Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers Deep sea fishermen, inland river water fishermen, shell (Do not mere y say Government Officer, an officer in a gatherers, forest r~ngers, charcoal burners, forest product. private firm or' co cern but give further particulars.) They may gatherers, plantation managers, farm machine operators, be in government ervice or under a local body or in a business gardeners, toddy tappers, rubber tappers, hunters, bird trap firm, manufactur" g establishment or a catering establishment pers, etc., will be covered. or a transPOrt co pany and so on. Their full description should Production and Other Related Workers, Transport be recorded suc as for example, Secretary to the Government Equipment Operators Labourers of India, Distric COllector, Municipal CommiSSioner, Executive (This may cover a very large variety of craftsmen and Officer of a Pan hayat, Director of a firm, Manager of a business oper;Jtors, etc., whose work will have to be given in adequate concern, Pro rietor and Manager of a hotel, elected and detail.) Examples: minerals, quarrymen, well drillers, cotton legislative offi ials, aircrafts and ships officers, etc. ginners, spinners, dyers, knitters, lace makers, carpet makers, Clerical Wo kers etc., tailors, cutters, hat makers, embroiderers, shoe makers or repairers; sanddle makers, leather cutters, etc., blacksmiths (Do no merely denote the work of a person as clerk or furnacemen, moulders, etc., cart builders, wheel wrights, cabinet office wor r but furnish further particulars.) State clearly the makers, etc., stone cutters, bricklayers, masons, hut builders, type of w k done such as, cashier, accountant, stenographer, thatchers, well diggers, etc., jewellers, goldsmiths,' watch and typist, co puting clerk, key punch Operator, office assistant, clock makers or repairers, welders and plate cutters, sheet metal guard, br keman, traffic controller, railway ticket inspector, workers, machine tool operators, electricians, electrical and elec postman telephone/teleprinter/w:ireless operator, record tronic wire fitters, radio mechanic, electric linemen, cable keeper, espatcher, etc., office wq,rkers would also include jointers, carpenters, joiners, sawers, etc., printing type machine operators, proof readers, photo-litho operators, book binders, potters, moulders, firemen, kilnmen, blowers and makers of Sale ~orkers glass, millers, bakers, confectioners, sweetmeat ma~ers, food o not merfly say a worker in 3 shop but give details.) It canners, coffee or tea planters, tobacco curers, graders and shoul be clearly 'r;ecorded whether ~ he proprietor of a business blenders of tobacco, bidi or cigar makers, snuff or zarda makers, conct n engages ~imself in wholesal . or retail trade. Salesman type builders, crane or hoist operators, load~rs and unloaders, or s~op assistants, agents of in$urance, brokers in share, etc. J 216 ANNEXURE~G THE CENSUS ACT, 1948 Act No. 37 of 1948 An act to provide for certain matters in connection with the taking of census. (3rd September, 1948) Whereas it is expedient to provide for the taking of Central Government to take census census in l' •• India or any part thereof whenever necessary or desirable and to provide for certain matters in connection 3. The Central Government may, by notification In with the taking of such census; the Official Gazette, declare its intention of taking a census in the whole or any part of the territories to which this Short title and extent Act extends, whenever it may consider it necessary or desirable so to do, and thereupon the census shall be'taken. I. It is hereby enacted as follows:- ( 1) This Act may be called the Census (Amendment) Appointment of census staff Act, 1993. 4. (1) The Central Government may appoint a Census l 2(2) It extends to the whole of India • Commissioner to supervise the taking of the census throughout the area in which the census is intended Definitions to be taken, and Directors of Census Operations to supervise the taking of the census within the several States. 2. In, this Act unless the context otherwise requires:- (a) "Premises" means any land, building or part (2) The State Government may appoint persons as of a building and includes a hut, shed or other census-officers with such designation as that Government structure or any part thereof; may deem necessary to take, or aid in, or supervise the taking of, the census within any specified local area and (b) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rule made such persons, when so appointed, shall be bound to serve under this Act; accordingly. (c) "Vehide" means any vehide used or capable (3) A declaration in writing, signed by any authority of being used for the purpose of road transport, authorised by the State Government in this behalf, that whether propelled by mechanical power or any person has been duly appointed a census-officer for otherwise. any local area shall be conclusive proof of such appointment. Rule of construction respecting enactments not (4) The State Government may delegate to such extending to Jammu and Kashmir authority as it thinks fit, the power of appOinting census officers conferred by sub-section (2). 2A. Any reference in this Act to the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 or the code of criminal procedure, 1973, shall Staff of every local authority to be made available in relation to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, f!)f taking census be construed as a reference to the corresponding enactment in force in that State. 4. A. Every local authority in a State shall, when so directed' by an written order by the Central Government (45 of 1960, 1 of 1872, 2 of 1974). or by an authority appointed by that Government in this I. The words "the Provinces and Acceding States" were rep. by the A.O. 1950. 2. Subs. ~ for the former sub-section. 3. The words "except the State of Jammu and Kashmir" omitted by Act 22 of 1959, S. 2. 217 218 behalf, make available to any Director of Census Operations refusing or neglecting to perform any duty which under such staff as may be necessary for the performance of any this section he is directed to perform shall be deemed to duties in connection the taking of census. have committed an offence under section 187 of the Indian Penal Code, 45 of 1860. Status of census authorities as Public servants Power to call upon certain persons to give assistance 5. The Census Commissioner, all Directors of Census Operations i and all Census-officers shall be deemed to be 7. The District Magistrate, or such authority as the public servants within the meaning of the Indian Penal State Government may appoint in this behalf for any Code 45 of 1860. local area, may, by written order which shall have effect throughout the extent of his district or of such local Discharge· of duties census-officers in certain cases area, as the case may be, call upon- 6. (1 ) Where the District Magistrate of such authority (a) all owners and occupiers of land, tenure-holders, as the State Government may appoint in this behalf, by and farmers and assignees of land revenue, or their a written order so directs- agents, (a) every officer in command of any body of men (b) all members of the district, municipal, panchayat belonging to the naval, military or· air force, or and other local authorities and officers and servants any vessel of war, of India, of such authorities, and (b) every person (except a pilot or harbour master) (c) all officers and members of staff of any factory, having charge or control of a vessel, firm or establishment, to give such assistance as shall be specified in the order towards the taking (c) every person in charge of a lunatic asylum, hospital, of a census of the persons· who are, at the time workhouse, prison, reformatory or lock-up or of of the taking of census, on the lands of such owners, any public, charitable, religious or educational occupiers, tenure-holders, farmers and assignees, institution, or in the premises of factories, firms and other establishments, or within the areas for which such (d) every keeper, secretary or manager of any serai, local authorities are established, as the case may hotel, boarding-house, lodging-house, emigration be, and the persons to whom an order under this depot or club, section is directed shall be bound to obey it and shall, while acting in pursuance of such order, be (e) every manager or officer of a railway or any deemed to be p.ublic servants within the meaning commercial or industrial establishment, and of the Indian Penal Code 48 of 1860. (f) every occupant of immovable property wherein 7 A. (1) If it appears to the Central Government that, at the time of the taking' of the census persons in connection with taking of a census, - ' are living, shall perform such of the duties of a census-officer in relation to the persons who at (a) any premises are needed or are likely to be needed, the time of the taking of the census are under his or command or charge, or are inmates of his house, or are present on or In such Immovable property (b) any vehicle, vessel or animal is needed or is likely or are employed under him as may be specified to be needed, In the order. that Government may by order in writing requisition such (2) All the provisions of this Act relating to census premises, or vehicle, vessel or animal, as the case may be, officers shall apply, so far as may be, all persons while and make such further orders as may appear to it to be performing such duties under this section, and any person necessary or expedient in connection with the requisitioning. 1. Subs. for the words "Superintendents of Census Operations" by Sec. 3 of the Repealing and Amending Act, 1974. (Act. No. 56 of 1974). 219 (2) The requisition shall be effected by an order in the requisition, or where no person was in such actual writing addressed to the person deemed by the Central possession, the owner of such premises. Government to be the owner or person in possession of the property, and such order shall be served in the prescribed (2) Whenever in pursuance of section 7 A the Centrai manner on the person to whom It is addressed. Government requisitions any vehicle, vessel or animal, there shall be paid to the owner thereof compensation the amount (3) Whenever any property Is requisitioned Under sub of which shall be determined by the Central Government section (1), the period of such requisition shall not extend on the basis of the fares or rates prevailing in the locality beyond the period for which such property is required for for the hire of such vehicle, vessel or animal: any of the purposes mentioned In that sub-section. Provided that where the owner of such vehicle, vessel Payment of Compensation . or animal being aggrieved by the amount of compensation so determined makes an application within the prescribed 7B. (1) Whenever In pursuance of section 7 A Central time to the Central Government for referring the matter Government requisitions any premises, there shall be paid to an arbitrator, the amount of compensation to be paid to the persons interested compensation the amount of which shall be such as the arbitrator appointed in this behalf by shall be dete~mlned by taking into consideration the the Central Government may determine : following, namely :- Provided further that where immediately before the (i) the rent payable in respect of the premises or if requisitioning the vehicle or vessel was by virtue of a hire no rent is so payable, the rent payable for similar purchase agreement in the possession of a person other premises in the locality; than the owner, .the amount determined under this sub section as the total compensation payable in respect of (ii) If in consequence of the requisition of the premises the requisition shall be apportioned between that person the person interested is compelled to change his and the owner in such manner as they may' agree upon, . residence or place of business, the reasonable and in default of agreement, in such manner as an arbitrator expenses (if any) incidental to such change : appointed by the Central Government in this behalf may decide. Provided that where any person interested being aggrieved by the amount of compensation so Power to obtain information determined makes an application within the prescribed time to the Central Government for 7C. The Central Government may, with a view to referring the matter to an arbitrator, the amount requisitioning any property under section 7A or determining of compensation to be paid shall be such as the the compensation payable under section 7B, by order, arbitrator appointed in this behalf by the Central require any person to furnish to suc~ authority as may Government may determine : be specified in the order such information in his possession relating to such property as may be so specified. Provided further that where there is any dispute as to the title to receive the compensation or as Power of entry Into and inspection of premises, etc. to the apportionment of the amount of compensation, it shall be referred by the Central 7D. Any person authorised in this behalf by the Central Government to an arbitrators appointed in this Government may enter into any premises and inspect such behalf by the Government for determination, and premises and any vehicle, vessel or animal therein for the shall be determined in accordance with the decision purpose of determining whether, and if so in what manner, of such arbitrator. an order under section 7 A should be made in relation to such premises, vehicle, vessel or animal or with a view to Explanation : securing compliance with any order made un~er that section. In this sub-section, the expression "person interested" Eviction from requisitioned premises means the person who was in actual possession of the premises requisitioned under section 7A Immediately before 7E. (1) Any person remaining in possession of any 220 requisitioned premises in contravention of any otder,made any duty Imposed on that Government by any of the r , under section 7 A may be summarily evicted from the provisions of sections 7 A to 7F shall, under such conditions, premises by any officer empowered by the Central If any, as may be specified in the direction, be exercised Government in this behalf. or discharged by such officer as may be specified. (2) Any officer so empowered may, after giving to Penalty for contravention of any order regarding any woman not appearing In public reasonable warning requisitioning and facility to withdraw, remove or 6pen any lock or bolt or break open any door of any building or do any other ?H. If any person contravenes any order made under act necessary for effecting such eviction. section 7 A or section 7C, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year Release of premises from requisitio~ or with fine or wl~h both. 7F. (1 ) When any premises requisitioned under section Asking of questions and obligation to answer 7A are to be released from requisition) the possession thereof shall be delivered to the person from,whom possession 8. (1) A census-officer may ask all such questions was taken at the time when the premises were requisitioned, of all persons within the limits of the local area for which or if there were no such person, to the person deemed he is appointed as, by instructions issued in this behalf by the Central Government to be the owner of such by the Central Government and published in the Official premises, and such delivery of possession shall be a full Gazette, ~e may be directed to ask. discharge of the Central Government from all liabilities In respect of such delivery, but shall not prejudice any (2) Every person of whom any question is asked under rights in respect of the premises which any other person sub-section (1) shall be legally bound to answer such may be entitled by due process of law; to enforce against questions to the best of his knowledge or belief : the person to whom possession of the premises is so deliver~d. Provided that no person shall be bound to state the name of any female membkr of his household, and no (2) Where the person to whom possession of any woman shall be bound to s~te the name of her husband premises requisitioned under section 7A is to be given under or deceased husband or of ally other person whose name sub-section (1) cannot be found or Is not readily she is forbidden by custom to mention. ascertainable or has no agent or any other person empowered to accept delivery on his behalf, the Central Occupier to permit access and fixing of numbers G9vernment shall cause a notice declaring that such premises are released from requisition to be affixed on some 9. Every person occupying any house, enclosure, vessel conspic~ous part of such premises and publish the notice or other place shall allow census-officers such access thereto in the Official Gazette. as 'they may require for the purposes of the census and as having regard to the customs of the country, may (3) When a notice referred to in sub-section (2) is be reasonable and shall allow them to paint on, or affix published in the Official Gazette, the premises specified to,. the place such letters, marks or numbers as may be in such notice shall cease to be subject to requisition on necessary for the purposes of the census. and from the date of such publication and be deemed to have been delivered to the person entitled to possession Occupier or manager to fill up schedule thereof, and the Central Government shall not be liable for any compensation or other claim in respec~ of such 10. (1 ) Subject to such orders as the State Government premises for any period after the said date. may issue in this behalf, a census-officer may, within the local area for which he is appointed, leave or cause to Delegation of functions of the Central Government be left a schedule at any dwelling-house or with, the manager with regard to requisitioning or any officer of any commercial or Industrial establishment, for the purpose of its being filled up by the occupier of 7G. The Central Government may, by notification in such house or of any specified part thereof or by such the Official Gazette, direct that any powers conferred or manager of officer with such particulars as the Census 221 Commissioner may direct regarding the inmates of such (iii) for the brackets, letters and words "(b) or (c) house or pan thereof, or the persons employed under such shall also be punishable with Imprisonment which may extend manager or officer, as the case may be, at the time of to six months", the brackets, letters and words "(a), (b) the taking of the census. or (c) shall also be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three years". (2) When such schedule has been so left, the said occupier, manager or officer, as the case may be, shall (d) any person who intentionally gives a false answer fill it up or cause it to be filled up to the best of his knowledge to, or refuses to answer to the best of his knowledge or or belief so far as regards the inmates of such house or belief, any question asked of him by a census-officer which pan thereof or the persons employed under him, as the he is legally bound by section 8 to answer, or case may be, at the time aforesaid, and shall sign his name thereto and, when so required, shall deliver the schedule (e) any person occupying any house, enclosure, vessel so filled up and signed to the census-officer or to such or other place who refuses to allow a census-officer such person as the census~offlcer may direct. re4lsonable access thereto as he is required by section 9 to allow, or Penalties "(f) any person who removes, obliterates, alters, or "11. (1) (a) Any census-officer or any person lawfully damages any letters, marks or numbers which have been required to give assistance towards the taking of a census painted or affixed for the purposes of the census, or who refuses perform to any duty Imposed upon him, this Act or any rule made thereunder, or any person who (g) any person who, having been required under section hinders or obstructs another person in performing any 10 to fill up a schedule, knowingly and without sufficient such duty or cause fails to comply with the provisions of that section, or makes any false return thereunder, or ('1'1) any census-officer or any person lawfully required to give assistance towards the taking of a census who neglects (h) any person who trespasses into a census office, to use reasonable diligence in performing any duty imposed shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one upon him or in obeying any order Issued to him in thousand rupees and In case of a conviction under part accordance with this Act or any rule made thereunder, (a), (b) or (c) shall also be punishable with imprisonment or any person who hinders or obstructs another person which may extend to three years. In performing any such duty or obeying any such order, or"; (2) whoever abets any offence under sub-section (1 ) shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one (if) after pan (c), the following pan shall b~insened, thousand rupees. namely :- "Sanction required for prosecutions (b) any census-officer who intentionally puts any offensive or imprgper question or knowingly makes any 12. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 197 false return or, without the previous sanction of the Central of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, no prosecution Government or the State Government, discloses any under this Act shall be instituted except with the previous information which he has received by means of, or for sanctioll, - the purposes of, a census return, or (a) in the case of a person who is employed or was (c) any soner, complier or other member of the census at the time of commission of the alleged offence staff who removes, secretes, damages or destroys any census employed - document or deals with any census document in a manner likely to falsify or impair the tabulations of census results, (I) in a company, CIS defined In section 3 of the or Companies Act, 1956, in which not less than fifty one percent of the paid-up capital Is held by the "(ca) any local authority which fails to comply with Central Government or any company which is a an order made under section 4A or" subsidiary thereof within the meaning of that Act, or 222 (Ii) by a corporation or a local authority established register or record made by a census-officer In the discharge by or under a Central Act whiCh Is owned or of his dutY as such, or any schedule delivered under section controlled by the Central Government, of the 10, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary In the Central Government or of an authoritY authorised Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of t 872) no entry in in this behalf by that Government; and any such book, register, record or schedule shall be admissible as evidence In any civil proceeding whatsoever (b) in the case of a person other than referred to In or In any criminal proceeding other than a prosecution clause (a) of the State Government". under this Act or any other law for any act or omission which constitutes an offence under this Act. Operation of other laws not barred Protection of service interests of members of census t 3. Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to prevent staff any person from being prosecuted under any other law for any act or omission which constitutes an offence under 1 5A. No member of the census staff shall suffer any this Act: disability in service by reason of his being on census duty and the period spent by him on such census dutY shall Provided that no such prosecution shall be instituted be deemed to be the dutY under his lending employer and except with the previous sanction referred to in section any duty performed under this Act shall not in any manner t 2. affect the right of promotion or other advancement in his original service. Certain offences to be cognizable and triable summarily Protection of action taken in good faith 13A. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the 158. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding Code 01 Criminal Procedure, 1973, no police officer or shall lie against the Census Commissioner or any Director court shall take cognizance of any offence under part (a), of Census Operations or any census-officer or any member (b) or (c) of sub-section (1) of section 11, except upon of the census staff for anything which is in good faith done information received from or on a complaint made by, or intendant to be done under this Act or the rules made as the case may be, the Director of Census Operations thereunder" . or any officer authorised by him in this behalf. Temporary suspension of other laws as to mode of (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code taking census in municipalities of Criminal Procedure, t 973, every offence punishable under P,art (a), (b) or (c) of sub-section (1) of section 16. Notwithstanding anything in any enactment or 1 1 may be tried summarily". rule with respect to the mode in which a census is to be taken in any municipality, the municipal authority, in Jurisdiction consultation with the Director of Census Operations or with such other, authority: as the State Government may t 4. No Coun inferior to that of a metropolitan Magistrate authorise in this behalf, Shall, at the time appointed for or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class E shall try, whether the taking of ailYS,ensus c~use the census of the muniCipality under this Act or under any other law, any act or omission to be taken wholfy or in pan by any method authorised which constitutes an offence under this Act. by or under this Act. Records of census not open to inspection nor Grant of statistical abstracts admissible in evidence 17. Subject to the provisions of section 15, the t 5. No' person shall have a right to inspect any book, Census Commissioner or any Directors of Census 1. The words "or In a part B State, A Magistrate corresponding to a Magistrate of the second class" ins. by Act 5 1 of 1950, S. 4 omitted by the Adaption of Laws (No.3) Order, 1956. 2. SUbs. for the words "Superintendents of Census Operations" by Sec. 3 of the Repealing and Amending Act, 1974. (Act. No. 56 of 1974). 223 Operations may, If he so thinks fit, at the request and as may be deemed necessary for the purpose of census" . cost (to be determined by him) of any local authority or person, cause abstracts to be prepared and supplied Power to make rules containing any such statistical information as can be derived from the census returns for 2 (India or any 18. (1) The Central Government may make rules for State),' as the case may be, being information which carrying out the purposes of this Act. is not contained in any published report and which in his opinion it is reasonable for that authority or person (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality to require. of the foregoing power, the Central Government may make rules providing for the appointment of census-officers and Power to extend the provisions of Act to other of persons to perform any of the duties of census~officers operations or to give assistance towards the taking of a census, and for the general instructions to be issued to such officers " 1 7 A. The Central Government may, by notification and persons and providing for the manner of service of in the Official Gazette, extend the provisions of this Act, orders regarding requisitioning of premises, or vehicle; vessel with such restrictions and modifications as It thinks fit, to or animal and the time within which the application may pretests, pilot st!ldles, census of houses which proceed the be made to it by any interested person aggrieved by the population count and post enumeration checks and amount of compensation determined under section 7B for evaluation studies or statistical surveys or any other operation referring the matter to an arbitrator". 1. Subs. for the words "Superintendents of Census Operations" by Sec. 3 of the Repealing and Amending Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974) 2. Subs. by the A.O.19S0, (or "the Provinces of India or the Province".