ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 contents Chapter 1 Introduction...... 4 Chapter 2 The Department...... 5 Chapter 3 Status of Forest...... 13 Chapter 4 Management of Forests...... 19 Chapter 5 Protection of Forest...... 23 Chapter 6 Forest Policy...... 25 Chapter 7 Forestry Research...... 26 Chapter 8 Wildlife Conservation and Managment...... 28 Chapter 9 Working Plan Division...... 35 Chapter 10 Forest Operation...... 37 Chapter 11 Training and Capacity Building...... 41 Chapter 12 Biodiversity...... 44 Chapter 13 Constitutional provisions...... 47 Chapter 14 Forest Plantation...... 50 Chapter 15 Forest Managment Project-JICA...... 53 Chapter 16 Right to Information Act 2005...... 55 Chapter 17 Annual Plan...... 56 Chapter 18 Financial Result...... 57

Photo gallery...... 59

3 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

The State of Nagaland is located in the extreme northeastern region of with its capital at . The State has common boundaries with in the East, State of in the West, and part of Assam in the North and with Manipur in the South. It lies between 93º 20ºE and 95º15ºE Longitude and between 25º6º and 27º4ºN Latitude. Although the State has a geographical area of only 16,579 sq.kms, the land is lush with luxuriant forest, rolling mountains, enchanting valleys and swift flowing streams and rivers making the landscape beautiful. The altitude varies from 200 meters in the plains to 3,840 meters in the hills. The inhabitants of Nagaland are tribal having distinctive dialect and culture. The State’s population is predominantly rural with about 71% of its population living in villages. The State is comprised of 11 administrative districts with 74 blocks and 1428 inhabited villages. Each district is inhabited with one or more tribes thereby imparting to it a distinct linguistic, cultural, traditional and socio-political characteristic. The climate of the state varies from Subtropical, Tropical to Temperate. The terrain is predominantly hilly and is covered by a rich and varied floral and faunal assemblage. It forms part of one of the 35 biodiversity hot spots of the world, i.e., the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot.

1.2 STATE AT GLANCE Population 19,80,602 (Census 2011)

Capital Kohima (1,444 meters above Mean Sea Level) Kohima, , , Mon, , , Districts Zunheboto, , , and Average Rainfall 2,500mm

Saramati in (3,840metres above Mean Highest Peak Sea Level)

Main Rivers Dhansari, Doyang, Dikhu,Melak, Tizu and Zungki

Decennial Population Growth -0.47 % (Census 2011)

Density of Population per sq. km. 119 persons (Census 2011) Literacy Rate 80.11% (Census 2011)

4 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 2 THE DEPARTMENT

2.1 ADMINISTRATION: The Department is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Head of Forest Force and is an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service (IFS) notified vide Government Notification No. FOR/COURT-7/2011, Dated 07/02/2013. The Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & HOFF is assisted by other two (2) Principal Chief Conservators of Forests (PCCF’s), and are designated as PCCF & Chief Wildlife Warden and PCCF(Wildlife, Biodiversity & Administration), and three (3) Additional Principal Chief Conservators of Forests (APCCF’s), namely Addl. PCCF(Territorial), Addl. PCCF(Development & Planning) and Addl. PCCF (Environment and Climate Change). They are in turn assisted by two (2) Chief Conservators of Forests (CCF’s), namely CCF (Environment, Biodiversity and Research) and CCF (Monitoring & Evaluation). There are two (2) Conservators of Forests, namely Conservator of Forests (Publicity &Training) & Conservator of Forests (Headquarters), two (2) Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCFs) and two(2) Assistant Conservator of Forests (ACFs) attached to the PCCF’s office.

2.2 THE CIRCLES: There are Two Territorial circles headed by Conservators of Forest (CF’s), namely Conservator of Forests, Northern Territorial Circle (CF, NTC) and Conservator of Forests, Southern Territorial Circle (CF, STC) with their headquarters at Mokokchung and Kohima respectively. The CF (NTC) has jurisdiction over the divisions of Mon, Tuensang, Longleng, Kiphire, Mokokchung and Zunheboto Divisions while CF (STC) has jurisdiction over Kohima, Dimapur, Phek, Wokha, Peren, Social Forestry and Doyang Plantation Divisions. In addition to these two Conservator of Forests posted in Territorial Circles, there two more Conservators of Forests, namely Conservator of Forests (Research, Planning and Utilization) headquartered at Dimapur, and CF (Wildlife & Biodiversity) and Field Director (Intangki National Park) attached to the Chief Wildlife Warden’s Office at Dimapur.

2.3 DIVISIONS: There are nineteen Forest Divisions in the Department, of which eleven are Territorial Divisions namely Mon, Tuensang, Mokokchung, Zunheboto, Kohima, Dimapur, Phek, Wokha Longleng Kiphire and Peren Divisions and six are Functional Divisions which include Social Forestry Division, Working Plan Division and Silviculture Division in Kohima, and the Forest Utilization Division and the State Environment and Forestry Training School (SEFTI), at Dimapur and the Doyang Plantation Division at Wokha. In addition to these, there are two wildlife Divisions, namely Dimapur Wildlife Division and Kiphire Wildlife Division functioning under the jurisdiction of Chief Wildlife Warden, Nagaland, Dimapur. Territorial Divisions are headed by Divisional Forest Officers (DFOs) and Functional Divisions are headed by Deputy Conservator of Forest (DCFs), whilst the Wildlife Divisions are headed by Wildlife Wardens. The State Environment & Forestry Training Institute (SEFTI) is headed by a Director in the rank of DCF.

5 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

2.4 DIVISIONS, RANGES AND BEATS UNDER NORTHERN TERRITORIAL CIRCLE:

a) Mokokchung Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats

1. Mokokchung Hq 1. 1. Kobulong 2. Tuli 2. Chantongya (attached to Mokokchung Range) 3. Longchem 3. Changchang 4. Longtho

b) Tuensang Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Tuensang Hq. Pungro (attached to Kiphire Range) 2. Noklak Shamator (attached to Tuensang Range) 3. Longkhim NIL Chingmie (attached to Tuensang Range) Noksen (attached to Tuensang Range)

c) Zunheboto Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Zunheboto Hq. 1. 2. Suruhoto 2. Atoizu 3. 3. V.K NIL 4. 5.

d) Mon Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Namsa 1. Logshen 2. 2. Longching NIL 3. Mon Hq. 3. Aboi 4. Tobu

e) Longleng Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Longleng Nil Nil 2. Sitap Nil Nil

f) Kiphire Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Kiphire Nil Nil

6 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

2.5 DIVISIONS, RANGES AND BEATS UNDER SOUTHERN TERRITORIAL CIRCLE: a) Kohima Division:

Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Kohima Hq. 1. 2. Chiephobozou (attached to Kohima Range) NIL 3. Tseminyu 2. Sechü Zubza (attached to Kohima Range)

b) Dimapur Division:

Ranges IndependentBeats Dependent Beats

1. Dimapur Hq. 1. Medziphema 2. Rangapahar 2. Piphema 3. Chumukedima NIL 4. Niuland 5. Kuhuboto c) Peren Division:

Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Peren Hq. 1. Athibung 2. 2. Khelma 3. Ntu 3. Nsong 4. Ngaulwa (Heningkunglwa) NIL 5. Tening 6. Mbaulwa 7. Rubber unit (HQ Jalukie) d) Phek Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Phek 1. Khezakheno Sekruzu (attached to Chazouba range) 2. Chazouba 2. Chizami 3. Meluri 3. Phungkhuri 4. Pfutsero e) Wokha Division: Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats 1. Wokha HQ 1. Doyang 2. Merapani 2. Changpang Nil 3. Baghty 3. Liphayan 7 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

f) Doyang Plantation Division, Wokha Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats

1. Doyang Afforestation Range Nil Nil

g) Social Forestry Division, Kohima Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats

Social Forestry Range, Kohima Nil Nil

2.6 WILDLIFE WING: a) Wildlife Division, Dimapur:

Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats

1. Intangki A 1. Khelma Nil 2. Intangki B

b) Wildlife Division, Kiphire:

Ranges Independent Beats Dependent Beats

Nil Nil Nil

2.7. DIVISIONS UNDER FUNCTIONAL CIRCLE a) Silviculture Division, Kohima 1. Kohima Range 2. Dimapur 3. Mokokchung Range b) Working Plan Division, Kohima 1. Kohima Range c) State Environment & Forestry Training Institute (SEFTI), Dimapur d) Forest Utilization Division, Dimapur 1. Forest Utilization Range, Dimapur

2.8 WILDLIFE DIVISIONS: (With district wise jurisdiction) a) Dimapur Wildlife Division 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Zunheboto District 6. 8 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

b) Kiphire Wildlife Division:

1. Kiphire District 2. 3. 4.

2.9 SANCTUARIES, NATIONAL PARKS AND ZOOLOGICAL PARKS a) Kiphire : Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary

b) Mon : Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary c) Kohima : Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary

d) Peren : Intangki National Park e) Dimapur : Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar

2.10 INDIAN FOREST SERVICE CADRE

The Cadre Strength of Indian Forest Service in Nagaland was revised to 45 vide Government of India’s Notification dated 27.02.2017

The present and proposed strength is: 1. Senior duty post : 28 2. Central deputation reserve @ 20% of 1 : 5 3. SDR @ 25% of 1 : 7 4. Training reserve @ 3.5 % of 1 : 1 5. Leave reserve and junior posts @ 16.5 % of 1 : 4 Total : 45

From these 45 posts:

1. Posts to be filled by promotion underIFS (Recruitment Rules) : 13 1966 @ 33 1/3 % of 1+2+3+4 2. Post to be filled by Direct recruitment : 32

Total : 45

9 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

2.11 POSTING OF INDIAN FOREST SERVICE (IFS) OFFICERS IN THE DEPARTMENT The posting of IFS Officers in the Department is as shown below: *RR-regular recruit; PR-Promote recruit. Date of Sl.No. Name of the officer Designation Source of present Recruitment posting 1 Shri I. Panger Jamir PCCF & HoFF, Nagaland RR 01.07.2016

2 Shri. S.P. Tripathi PCCF & CWLW RR 01.03.2014 PCCF (Wildlife, Bio- diversity & 3 Shri Rajat S. Pal RR 01.01.2016 Administration) 6 Shri Dharmendra Prakash Addl. PCCF (Development & Planning) RR 22.08.2016 Addl. PCCF (Environment & Climate 7 Shri Wepretso PR 01.10.2015 Change) 8 Shri Ved Pal Singh CCF (Monitoring & Evaluation) RR 27.05.2016 9 M. Senthil Kumar Posting Awaiting RR 08.01.2018 CCF (Environment, Biodiversity & 10 Shri Supongnukshi Ao RR 10.05.2016 Research) 11 Shri Temjenyabang Jamir CF (Publicity & Training) RR 15.02.2014

12 Shri Y.M. Jami CF (NTC) & CF (HQ) PR 01.06.2016

13 Dr. N. Senthil kumar CF (RPU) RR 06.11.2017 14 Shri. Sidramappa MC DFO, Kohima RR 29.08.2011 15 Shri. Imtiwabang FUO, Dimapur PR 04.06.2016 16 Ms. Rongsenlemla DFO, Kohima RR 07.06.2017 17 Shri. T. N. Jamir Imchen DFO, Mokokchung PR 15.02.2014 18 Smt Caroline Angami Wildlife Warden, Dimapur PR 02.07.2015

19 Shri T. Aochuba DFO, Mon RR 11.02.2014 20 Shri Hukato Chishi DCF, SEFTI PR 13.02.2014 21 Shri Raj Priy Singh DCF (HQ), Kohima RR 04.03.2014

22 Mrs. Zuthunglo Patton DFO, Wokha RR 02.06.2016 23 Mrs Sentitula Pongen DFO, Peren RR 07.06.2017

24 Shri Kehise Angami DCF, Attached to CF (RPU) PR 14.10.2015

25 Shri K. Ihevi Awomi DFO, Dimapur PR 17.07.2015 26 Shri Samom Khelen Singh Working Plan Officer, Kohima RR 09.06.2017 27 Ms. Lhinghoikim Touthang Silviculturist, Kohima RR 08.06.2017 28 Dr. Zupeni Tsanglai DFO, Tuensang RR 06.06.2017 29 Shri Rajesh Kumar DFO, Kiphire RR 09.06.2017 30 Shri Prabhat Kumar DCF, Doyang Plantation Division RR 07.06.2017 10 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

31 Shri Suman Sivashankar Sivachar W.M Wildlife Warden, Kiphire RR 09.06.2017 32 Shri Rajkumar M. ACF Attached Officer to CWLW Office RR 12.06.2017 ACF Attached Officer to PCCF & HoFF 33 Shri Dinesh Honmane Vasantrao RR 12.06.2017 Office

2.12 POSTING OF SENIOR STATE FOREST SERVICE (SFS) OFFICERS IN THE STATE FOREST DEPARTMENT

Sl. No. Name of the Officer Name of the Post Date of present posting

1 Shri Tokaho Kinimi DFO, Zunheboto 31.07.2015 2 Shri Velatso Demo DFO, Phek 22.02.2016 3 Shri Biezo Suokhrie DFO, Longleng 22.06.2017

2.13 IFS OFFICERS ON DEPUTATION: The following IFS officers are currently on deputation: Sl. No. Name of Office Date of Commencement Present Posting of Deputation 1 Shri. L. Kire 06.11.2004 Principal Secretary DoEF&CC, Govt.of Nagaland, Kohima 2 Shri. Hemant K. Bhaskar 23.06.2016 On Central Deputation to National Tiger Conservation Authority. 3 Dr. Ramesh K. Aima 20.08.2017 Chairman, Nagaland Pollution Control Board 4 Shri. Meyipokyim 08.06.2017 (from Govt. Addl. PCCF (Territorial) Nagaland of Maharashtra) 5 Dr. Keneilhoutuolie 06.10.2016 (From Govt Conservator of Forest (STC) Miachieo of Chattisgarh)

2.14 STRENGTH OF NAGALAND FOREST DEPARTMENT AS ON 01.03.2018 Sl. No Executive Posts No. of Post Sl. No Technical Posts No. of post 1 PCCF & HoFF 01 1 Draftsman 12 2 PCCF 02 2 Cinema Operator 01 3 Addl. PCCF 03 3 Surveyor 01 4 CCF 02 4 Chargeman 01 5 CF 04 5 Electrician 02 6 DCF 13 6 Kiln Operation 03 7 ACF 19 7 Fitter cum Mechanic 01 8 Forest Rangers 52 8 Treatment Plan Operator 02 9 Dy. Rangers 48 9 Boiler Driver 06 10 Forester-I 143 10 Asst. Physical Instructor 01 11 Forester-II 114 11 Blacksmith 01 12 Forest Guards 421 12 Mechanic Helper 01 13 Game Watchers 14 Total 836 Total 32 11 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Sl. No. Ministerial Post No. of Post Sl. no. Other Post No. of post 1 Registrar 01 1 Asst. Librarian 01 2 Office Suptdt. 06 2 Driver 53 3 Sr.Accountant Officer 01 3 Office Peon 40 4 Asst. Suptdt. 06 4 Chowkidar 59 5 H.A 13 5 Forest Mali 12 6 U.D.A 44 6 Mahout 02 7 Accountant (Distt). 14 7 Dak Runner 08 8 L.D.A/Range Asst. 77 8 Store Keeper 02 9 Stenographer Gr-I 01 9 Handy Man 07 10 Stenographer Gr-II 05 10 Gangmate 01 11 Stenographer Gr-III 02 11 Hammerman 01 12 Typist 14 12 Gangman 16 13 Time Keeper 01 13 Duftry 01 14 Telly Clerk 01 14 Sweeper 03 15 Dispensary/Compounder 01 16 Pharmacist 01 17 Attendants 02 18 Hostel Cook 03 19 Laboratory Assistant 01 20 Photographer 01 21 System Analyst 02 22 Orderly Peon 01 23 Animal Attendant 02 24 Grass Cutter 02 Total 186 Total 222

12 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER STATUS OF FORESTSSTATUS OF STATUS OF FORESTS3 3.1. STATUS OF FORESTS AS ON 01.03.2018 3.1. STATUS OF FORESTS AS ON 01.03.2018 Out of the OutState’s of geographicalthe State’s geographical area of 16 ,579 area Sq.Km., of 16 forests ,579 Sq.Km.,occupy an forests area of occupy approximately an area 8629 of Sq.Kms, i.e.,52.04%. Theapproximately break up is as 8629 follows: Sq.Kms, i.e.,52.04%. The break up is as follows:

Forest Area % of Total % of Total Legal Status

(Sq.Kms.) Forest Area Geographical Area

a). Government owned Forests:

1. Reserved Forests & 264.28 3.06% 1.59%

Wildlife Sanctuaries*

2. Protected Forests 34.69 0.40% 0.40%

3.Purchased Forests 192.47 2.20% 2.20%

b). Government controlled

(Private owned) Forests:

5. Protected Forest 516.79 5.98% 3.1171%

c). Village Owned Forests:

6. Virgin Forests 4778.27 55.40% 28.8212%

7. Degraded Forest 2842.80 32.90% 17.1467%

Total (a+b+c) 8629.30 100.00% 52.0442%

d). OWNERSHIP

i) State Government 1008.23 11.70% 6.00%

ii) Private/Community 7621.07 88.30% 46.00%

Total 8629.30 100.00% 52.00%

*(Wildlife Sanctuaries - 202.02 2.31% 2.31%)

3.2.3.2. AREAS AREAS UNDERUNDER DIFFERENT DIFFERENT LAND LAND USE USEIN NAGALAND: IN NAGALAND:

Classification Area (in Sq./Km.)

Forest 8629.30

Land under Agriculture use 278.62

Land under miscellaneous tree

Crops and grooves 1242.52

Cultivable wasteland 725.34

Cultivable non-forest area (CNFA) 3214.00

Net area sown 1867.00

13

3.3. a) PURCHASED FORESTS:

Since the area under Government forest in the state is limited, the Department has purchased some forest land from Private Owners to take up plantations and Biodiversity Conservation.

The total Land Purchased by the Department is approximately 192.47 sq. kms. District- wise area of land purchased by the Department is indicated below:

Sl.No. Division Total area (in Km2) 1 Dimapur 8.1238 2 Wokha 6.9312 3 Zunheboto 0.4000 4 Phek 7.6159 5 Peren 2.6700 6 Kohima 39.2601 7 Mon 73.4505 8 Mokokchung 45.4879 9 Tuensang 85.6969 Total 192.4673

(Source: Departmental Records)

3.2. AREAS UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE IN NAGALAND:

Classification Area (in Sq./Km.)

Forest 8629.30 Land under Agriculture use 278.62

Land under miscellaneous tree

Crops and grooves 1242.52

Cultivable wasteland 725.34

Cultivable non-forest area (CNFA) 3214.00

Net area sown 1867.00

3.3. a) PURCHASED FORESTS:

Since the ANNUALarea under ADMINISTRATIVE Government forest REPORT in the2017-18 state is limited, the Department has purchased some forest land from Private Owners to take up plantations and Biodiversity Conservation. 3.3. PURCHASED FORESTS:

The totalSince Land the Purchasedarea under Government by the Department forest in the state is is approximately limited, the Department 192.47 has purchasedsq. kms. some District forest land- wise areafrom of Private land Owners purchased to take upby plantations the Department and Biodiversity is indicated Conservation. below: The total Land Purchased by the Department is approximately 192.47 sq. kms. District-wise area of land pur- chased by the Department is indicated below:

Sl.No. Division Total area (in Km2) 1 Dimapur 8.1238 2 Wokha 6.9312 3 Zunheboto 0.4000 4 Phek 7.6159 5 Peren 2.6700 6 Kohima 39.2601 7 Mon 73.4505 8 Mokokchung 45.4879 9 Tuensang 85.6969 Total 192.4673

(Source:(Source: Departmental Departmental Records)Records)

3.4 RECORDED FOREST AREA

The recorded forest area of the state is 8629.30 sq.km which is 52% of its geographical area. The Reserved Forests constitute 3.06%, Protected Forests 5.51% and Unclassed Forest constitute 93.56%. ‘ 3.5 PROTECTED AREA Nagaland has one National Park and three Wildlife Sanctuaries covering 222 Sq.Km which constitutes 1.34% of the State’s geographical area.

3.6 FOREST COVER Based on interpretation of satellite data pertaining to Oct-Dec 2015 the forest cover of the state is 12,489 Sq.km which is 75.33% of the State’s geographical area. In terms of forest canopy density classes, the State has 1,279 Sq.km area under very dense forest, 4,587 Sq.km are under moderately dense forest and 6,623 Sq.km under open forest. District-wise forest cover in different canopy density classes along with the changes compared to updated 2015 As- sessment and scrub are given in Table below

14 District-wise Forest Cover (Area in km2)

ANNUAL2017 ADMINISTRATIVE Assessment REPORT 2017-18 Very Mod. District-wise ForestGeographical Cover Dense Dense (Area in km2)

Area Forest Forest Total % of 2017 Assessment District Open GA Change scrub Very Mod. Geographical Dense Dense Forest Area Forest Forest Total % of DistrictDimapur TH 927 24 Open163 402 GA 589Change 63.54 scrub 0 6 Kiphire 1,130 152 Forest285 398 835 73.89 -53 62

KohimaDimapur TH 9271,463 24 132163 381402 589673 63.541,186 81.070 6 -39 58 LonglengKiphire 1,130 562 152 0285 127398 835248 73.89375 -5366.73 62 -20 34 MokokchungKohima TH TH 1,4631,615 132 2381 504673 1,186816 81.071,322 -3981.86 58 -20 29 MonLongleng TH 5621,786 0 32127 434248 375741 66.731,207 -2067.58 34 -59 95 PerenMokokchung TH 1,6151,651 2 137504 659816 1,322642 81.861,438 -20 87.1 29 -32 56 Mon TH 1,786 32 434 741 1,207 67.58 -59 95 PhekPeren TH 1,6512,026 137 274659 643642 1,438707 87.11,624 -3280.16 56 -57 68 TuensangPhek TH TH 2,0262,536 274 441643 554707 1,624678 80.161,673 -5765.97 68 -99 32 WokhaTuensang TH TH 2,5361,628 441 1554 468678 1,673837 65.971,306 -9980.22 32 -33 8 ZunhebtoWokha TH TH 1,6281,255 1 84468 369837 1,306481 80.22934 -3374.42 8 -38 55 GrandZunhebto Total TH 1,25516,579 84 1,279369 4,587481 6,623934 74.4212,489 -3875.33 55- 450 503 Grand Total 16,579 1,279 4,587 6,623 12,489 75.33 -450 503 (Source: State of Forest Report 2017) (Source: State of Forest Report 2017)

Comparison with with the theprevious previous assessment assessment showed ashowed loss of 450 a loss Sq.km of of450 forest Sq.km cover. of forest cover.

3.7.7 FORESTFOREST COVER COVER CHANGE CHANGE MATRIX MATRIX (Area in km (Area2) in km2) 3.7 FOREST COVER CHANGE MATRIX (Area in km2)

2017 Assessment ISFR class 2017 Assessment ISFR VDF MDF OF Scrub NF 2015 updated

class

VDF MDF OF Scrub NF 2015 updated

Very Dense Forest 1,277 0 0 0 7 1,284

Very Dense Forest 1,277 0 0 0 7 1,284 Moderately Dense Forest 2 4,575 11 2 100 4,690

Open Forest 0 12 6,448 13 492 6,965 Moderately Dense Forest 2 4,575 11 2 100 4,690

Scrub 0 0 76 476 65 617

Open Forest 0 12 6,448 13 492 6,965

Non-Forest 0 0 88 12 2,923 3,023

Scrub 0 0 76 476 65 617

Total ISFR 2017 1,279 4,587 6,623 503 3,587 16,579

Non-Forest 0 0 88 12 2,923 3,023

Net Change -5 -103 -342 -114 -564

Total ISFR 2017 1,279 4,587 6,623 503 3,587 16,579

(Source: State of Forest Report 2017) Net Change -5 -103 -342 -114 -564

(Source: State of Forest Report 2017) The main reasons for the decrease in forest cover are Shifting Cultivation and other biotic pressure on forest lands 15 The main reasons for the decrease in forest cover are Shifting Cultivation and other biotic pressure on forest lands

3.8 ALTITUDEThe main reasons ZONE for-WISE the decrease FOREST in forest COVER cover are Shifting Cultivation and other biotic The main reasons for the decrease in forest cover are Shifting Cultivation and other biotic pressure on forest lands Forest coverpressure of on the forest State lands in different altitude zones is given in Table below:

ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 3.8 ALTITUDE ZONE-WISE FOREST COVER Altitude3.8 ALTITUDE Zone-wise ZONE Forest-WISE Cover FOREST COVER (Area in km2)

3.8Forest ALTITUDE cover of theZONE-WISE State in different FOREST altitude COVER zones is given in Table below: ForestAltitude cover Zone of the State in differentVDF altitude zonesMDF is given in Table below:OF Total Forest cover of the State in different altitude zones is given inTable below: 0-500m 0 1,008 1,942 3,145 Altitude Zone-wise Forest Cover (Area in km2)

Altitude Zone-wise Forest Cover (Area in km2)

500-1000m 9 1,304 2,366 3,832 Altitude Zone VDF MDF OF Total Altitude Zone VDF MDF OF Total 1000-2000m 566 2,029 2,222 4,986 0-500m 0 1,008 1,942 3,145 0-500m 0 1,008 1,942 3,145 2000-3000m 690 239 91 983 500-1000m 9 1,304 2,366 3,832 500-1000m 9 1,304 2,366 3,832 Above1000 3000m-2000m 14566 2,0297 2,2222 4,986 20 1000-2000m 566 2,029 2,222 4,986 2000-3000m 690 239 91 983 Total 1,279 4,587 6,623 12,489 2000-3000m 690 239 91 983 Above 3000m 14 7 2 20 (Based on SRTM, Digital Elevation Model) Above 3000m 14 7 2 20

Total 1,279 4,587 6,623 12,489 Total 1,279 4,587 6,623 12,489

(Based on SRTM, Digital Elevation Model) 3.9 TREE COVER (Based on SRTM, Digital Elevation Model)

The forest and tree cover of the State is presented in Table below 3.9 TREE COVER 3.9 TREE COVER 3.9 TREE COVER The forest and tree cover of the State is presented in Table below ForestThe forest and andTree tree Cover cover of the State is presented in Table below (Area in km2) The forest and tree cover of the State is presented in Table below

Forest and Tree Cover (Area in km2) Category Area % of Geographical Area2

Forest and Tree Cover (Area in km )

Tree Cover 379 2.29 Category Area % of Geographical Area

Category Area % of Geographical Area

Tree Cover 379 2.29 Forest Cover 12,489 75.33 Tree Cover 379 2.29

Forest Cover 12,489 75.33 ForestForest and Cover Tree Cover 12,48912,868 75.3377.62

Forest and Tree Cover 12,868 77.62 Forest and Tree Cover 12,868 77.62

(Source: State of Forest Report 2017) (Source:(Source: StateState of of Forest Forest Report Report 2017) 2017) 3.10 GROWING STOCK 3.10 GROWING STOCK 3.103.10 GROWING GROWING STOCK STOCK The growing stock as per the State of Forest Report 2017 is presented in Table below: TheTheThe growinggrowing growing stockstockstock as as per per the the State State of Forest of Forest Report Report Report2017 is presented 20172017 isis presentedinpresented Table below: inin Table Table below: below:

(in(in (inmillionmillion million cum’s) cum’s) cum’s)

ForestForest TOFTOFTOF TotalTotalTotal 36.89936.899 11.42511.42511.425 48.33448.33448.334

16 3.11 LAND PURCHASED FOR NPPC, TULI

ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 The Forest Department had purchased lands measuring 12,712.024 Ha in different years for3.11 raising LAND bamboo PURCHASED plantation for supply FOR NPPC,of raw material TULI to the NPPC, Tuli. The Forest Department had purchased lands measuring 12,712.024 Ha in different years for raising bamboo planta- tion for supply of raw material to the NPPC, Tuli.

Sl. Year of Name/Location of land Areas in Acre Area (in Ha)

No. Purchased

1 Wangla –I 1976-77 2055.000 831.630

2 Wangla –II & III 1976-77 4278.000 1731.248

3 Wangla – IV 1977-78 490.000 198.196

4 Naginimora-Hodhodi 1976-77 2983.000 1207.179

5 Jaboka 1976-77 5293.000 2142.004

6 Wanching 1976-77 1667.000 674.612

7 Lapa 1977-78 700.000 283.280

8 Borakangtsung – II 1976-77 1710.000 692.013

9 Borakangtsung – I 1977-78 1092.000 441.917

10 Wamaken 1976-77 770.000 311.608

11 Molungyimsen 1976-77 1566.000 638.738

12 Yimjenkimong 1976-77 490.000 198.300

13 Japu 1976-77 1019.000 412.375

14 Lirmen 1977-78 1060.000 428.967

15 Akhoia & Asangma 1977-78 600.000 242.812

16 Changdang 1977-78 628.000 254.143

17 Merangkong 1976-77 1908.000 772.141

18 Namsang 1977-78 1086.000 439.489

19 Seithekima 1981-82 1038.000 419.940

20 Chumukedima – I 1988-89 769.000 311.204

21 Chumukedima – II 1988-89 198.000 80.128

Total 12712.024

3.12 FOREST TYPES IN NAGALAND:

Though3.12 FOREST Nagaland isTYPES a small IN State, NAGALAND: it has been endowed with a wide variety of Forest Types on account of its unique geographic location and wide range of physiographic terrain. The following Though Nagaland is a small State, it has been endowed with a wide variety of Forest Types on account of its unique forestgeographic types location are found and widein the range State of physiographic (as per classification terrain. The byfollowing Champion forest types&Seth) are found in the State (as per classification by Champion &Seth)

a)Northern Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest (1B): These forests once covered the Namsa- area but now only a small vestige is found in the Zankam area. It is found only in Mon District. The dominant species in this type of forest are Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), Makai (Shorea assamica), Nahor (Mesua ferrea) etc.

17 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

b) Northern Tropical Semi Evergreen Forest (2B): These types of forests are found in the foothills of Assam- Nagaland border in Mokokchung, Wokha and Kohima Districts. The species that make up these forests are similar to those of the Northern Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests. The only difference is that in the former case the evergreen species dominate though there are deciduous species like Bhelu (Tetrameles nudiflora), Paroli (Stereospermum chelonoides), Jutuli (Altingia excelsa) etc, whereas in the present case, the number of evergreen species decreases and the deciduous species are more in number.

c) Northern Sub-Tropical Broad Leaved Wet Hill Forest (8B/C1): These types of forests are found in the hill areas below 1800m and above 500m in all the districts of Nagaland. The wet evergreen species are conspicuous by their absence and the dominant species are mostly semi-deciduous. Some of the important timber species in this type are – Koroi (Abelmoschus), Pomas (Chukrasia), Sopas (Magnolia), Gamari (Gmelina), Hollock (Terminalia), Sam (Betula nigra), Am (Mangifera), Badam (Prunus), Betula etc.

d) Northern Sub-Tropical Pine Forest (9/C2): These types of forests are found in hills with elevation of 1000m to 1500m in parts of phek and tuensang Districts of Nagaland. Pine is the dominant species, and is found mixed with Quercus, Schima, Prunus, Betula and Rhododendron.

e) Northern Montane Wet- temperate Forest (11B): These types of forests are found on the higher reaches of the tallest mountains (above 2500m) like saramati and Dzṻkou area. The species that dominate are Rhododendron, Oaks (Quercus), Birch and Juniperus sp.

f)Alpine Forest(15): Alpine vegetation is found at high altitudes in ridges of Saramati range,which remains covered with snow for major part of the year from October to April. After melting of the snow during the brief summer a few annuals, herbs and shrubs along with mosses can be seen growing there. Species of Rhododendron, Abies, and Juniperus are found in sub alpine vegetation gradually merges into alpine vegetation which comprises of high altitude grasses and drawf Rhododendrons. Many members of Primulaceae, Saxifragaceae, and Polygonaceae families are also found.

18 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

CHAPTER 4 MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS In Nagaland, the pattern of land ownership is such that the land is owned either by the village community as a whole or by a clan within the village or by individuals. There are no records for conferring upon them ownership rights but the individual rights are exclusively determined by traditions which is also referred to as “Customary laws”. These Customary Laws are un-codified, and yet very effectively applied and interpreted by the traditional Village Councils in the event of any dispute. The Forest Department owns certain areas classified as Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, Wildlife Sanctuaries, National parks, Nurseries and Botanical Gardens. In order to ensure supply of raw material to Tuli Paper Mill, the Department had purchased land mostly Bamboo bearing in various parts of the State. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries are managed under management plans duly approved by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India, New Delhi. Wood harvesting in private plantations is regulated according to “Nagaland Tree Felling Regulation Rules, 2017” and private/community natural forests are managed for harvesting under Working schemes duly approved by MoEF&CC, New Delhi.

4.1 JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT (JFM) Joint forest management of forests was started with the Government Notification No. FOR-153 (Vol-II) Dated 05.03.1997: This is in conformity with the National Forest Policy of involving the people in the management, devel- opment, protection and sharing of forest produce jointly with the State Government and also taking into account the land holding pattern in Nagaland, where execution of any developmental activity is virtually impossible without the prior consent and active co-operation of the landowners concerned.

i) Objectives of JFM: • To elicit active participation of villagers in (a) creation (b) management and (c) protection of plantations; • To achieve ecological needs consonant with sustainable productive Forestry; • To create a wood-based economy for the people.

ii) Areas to be covered: • Non-Governmental lands that can be put into use for Forestry: • Non-Governmental Virgin Forests: and • Any other land of the State, which may be managed under JFM.

iii) State level Working Group: A working Group has been constituted at the State Level at Kohima under the Chairmanship of the Principal Secretary to the , Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Kohima for the implementation of the Scheme under:

Principal Secretary (Forest) - Chairman Principal Chief Conservator of Forests - Member Secretary Home Commissioner or his Official representative - Member Chief Conservator of Forests - Member Conservator of Forests (STC/NTC) - Member Two (2) Deputy Conservator of Forests - Member 19 iii.State level Working Group:

A working Group has been constituted at the State Level at Kohima under the Chairmanship of the Principal Secretary to the Government of Nagaland, Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Kohima for the implementation of the Scheme under:

Principal Secretary (Forest) - Chairman

Principal Chief Conservator of Forests - Member Secretary

Home Commissioner or his Official representative - Member

Chief Conservator of Forests - Member

Conservator of Forests (STC/NTC) - Member

Two (2) Deputy Conservator of Forests - Member

iv) Village Level Community Forest Committee (CFC):

InANNUAL order to implementADMINISTRATIVE Scheme(s) REPORTunder the Joint2017-18 Forests Management(JFM),Village level Forest Committees called “Community Forest Committees (CFC‟s)” have been constituted involving the iv) Village Level Community Forest Committee (CFC): InGovernment order to implement Officials Scheme(s) concerned under and the Joint representatives Forests Management(JFM),Village of the members of the level land Forest ownin Committeesg called “Communitycommunity whoseForest Committeesappointment/ (CFC’s)” nomination have isbeen made constituted with the involving consent ofthe the Government Village Council Officials concerned and representatives of the members of the land owning community whose appointment/ nomination is made with theconcerned. consent of The the ConstitutionVillage Council of theconcerned. CFC is Theas follows: Constitution of the CFC is as follows:

a)a) Non Non-Government-Government LandLand::

Divisional Forest Officer or Range or Beat Officer having jurisdiction Chairman (Official)

over the area;

From the land owing Community Members Sub-Divisional

Secretary (Non-Official) Officer (Civil) or Extra Assistant Commissioner to be deputy

Commissioner having Jurisdiction over the area; and

2 (two) Non-Official Members to be nominated the land owning

Members (Non-Official) community, and 1(one) Forester/ Forest Guard as Official member

to be appointed by the Chairman.

The Chairman as the representative of the Department has Veto power on financial and technical Matters for the given project. The Chairman as the representative of the Department has Veto power on financial and

b)Governmenttechnical Matters Land for the given project. b) Government Land Divisional Forest Officer or Range/Beat Officer having jurisdiction Chairman (Official)

over the area;

Secretary (Official) A Forest Official appointed by the Chairman;

Sub-Divisional Officer (Civil) or Extra Assistant Commissioner

Members to be appointed as official members (Official) by the Deputy

Commissioner having jurisdiction over the area; or

Members (Non-Official) 3 (three) Non-Official Members to be nominated by the concerned

village authorities from the participating community

c) Terms of Office:

c) Terms of Office: • Non-Official• Non-Official members members from the fromparticipating the participating Community Community shall be in shallOffice be for in the Office term forof 5 the (five) years, and • Officialterm members of 5 (five)shall be years, as per and designation/appointment made to the effect. • Official members shall be as per designation/appointment made to the effect. d) Procedure for Site Selection:

• Non-Government Land: The land owning community on the recommendation of the concerned Village d) Procedure for Site Selection: Council, apply for Joint Forest Management Scheme through the Divisional Forest Officer. The Divisional Forest Officer sends the recommended cases to the Conservator of Forests who finalizes the selection of Joint Forest• ManagementNon-Government Project Site(s). Land: The land owning community on the recommendation of the concerned Village Council, apply for Joint Forest Management Scheme through the • GovernmentDivisional Land: All Forest Joint Forest Officer. Management The Divisional proposals Forest are taken Officer only after sends prior the approval recommended of the Principal Chief Conservatorcases to ofthe Forests/Government Conservator of Forests who finalizes the selection of Joint Forest Management Project Site(s). 20 • Government Land: All Joint Forest Management proposals are taken only after prior approval of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests/Government

4.2. REVISED OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES OF NATIONAL AFFORESTATION PROGRAMME (NAP)-2009:

The Revised Operational Guidelines (2009) of the National Afforestation Programme (NAP) have been issued to further decentralize the project cycle management of the Scheme with a view to expedite fund transfer to the village-level implementing organization, that is the Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) and Eco-development Committees (EDcs), ¹ to embed the Scheme in the overall forestry development programme of the State /UT, build capacity of the institutional actors and institutions, and promote livelihoods of JFMC members by linking forest development to value addition and marketing of forest products. Some of the highlights of the revised guidelines are given below: ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

4.2. REVISED OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES OF NATIONAL AFFORESTATION PROGRAMME (NAP)-2009: 4.2.1 ORGANISATIONAL SET-UP FOR IMPLEMENTATION: The Revised Operational Guidelines (2009) of the National Afforestation Programme (NAP) have been issued to furtherThe decentralizescheme would the projectprovide cycle for managementimplementation of the of Scheme new projectswith a view as towell expedite as completion fund transfer and to the village- level implementing organization, that is the Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) and Eco-development Committeesmaintenance (EDcs), of plantations ¹ to embed undertakenthe Scheme inearlier the overall under forestrythe Scheme, development as per programme this Guideline. of the TheState /UT, build capacityScheme of will the beinstitutional implemented actors by anda three institutions,-tier institutional and promote set-up, livelihoods namely State of JFMC Forest members Development by linking forest developmentAgency (SFD to valueA) at additionthe State/UT and marketing level, Forest of forest Development products. Agencies Some of the(FDAs) highlights at the of forest the revised division guidelines are given below: level, and Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) or Eco-development Committees 4.2.1(EDCs) ORGANISATIONAL at the village level. The focus SET-UP of the institutional FOR IMPLEMENTATION: work would be towards regeneration and managementThe scheme of would forest provideresources for while implementation strengthening of thenew village projects level as capacity well as forcompletion the same. and maintenance of plantations undertaken earlier under the Scheme, as per this Guideline. The Scheme will be implemented by a three-tier4.2.2. OBJECTIVES institutional set-up, OF THE namely SCHEME State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) at the State/UT level, Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) at the forest division level, and Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) or Eco-developmentThe hierarchy of Committeesobjectives of(EDCs) the Scheme at the village described level. in The the focus„Logical of the Framework‟ institutional format work would is as be towards regeneration and management of forest resources while strengthening the village level capacity for the same. follows: i) Super-Goal:Sustainable development and management of forest resources. 4.2.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE SCHEME The hierarchy of objectivesii) ofGoal the: SchemeIncrease described and/or Improve in the ‘Logical Forest Framework’and Tree Cover format (FTC) is as follows:

i) Super-Goal:Sustainableiii) development Purpose: Rehabilitationand management of ofdegraded forest resources. forests and other areas by institutionalizing ii) Goal: Increase and/or Improve Forest and Tree Cover (FTC) iii) Purpose: Rehabilitationiv) of Decentralized/participatory degraded forests and other areas forest by management institutionalizing and supplementing livelihoods iv) Decentralized/participatory forest management and supplementing livelihoods v) Improvement processes. v) Improvement processes.

General Body Executive Body

Chairperson: Principal Chief Chairperson: Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Head

Conservator of Forests of Forest Force.

Member: Chairpersons and Member Secretary: CCF and Nodal officer for NAP

CEOs of Centrally sponsored Members: Officers not below the rank of CCF dealing with afforestation schemes.

Development, Social Forestry and Protection to be nominated.

Director of Panchayati Raj and Tribal Welfare Departments,

Representatives of Revenue and Rural Development

Departments.

Chairpersons of 2 FDAs and CEOs of 2 FDAs or any other

scheme being implemented through SFDA, to be nominated by

Chairperson on rotational basis for a period of two years.

General Body will meet at The Executive Body can co-opt other Members as and when

least once a year necessary. It will meet as often as necessary as but not less than

twice a year.

21 4.2.3 JFMC/EDC:

Joint Forest Management Committee/Eco-Development Committee is the implementing ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 agency at the village level. The composition and functions of the JFMCs/EDCs are governed 4.2.3 JFMC/EDC:by the JFM order adopted in that State/UT, however, the JFMCs/EDCs executing this Joint ForestScheme Management maybe reco Committee/Eco-Developmentnstituted to have minimum Committeerepresentation is the of implementing the marginalized agency groups at the asvillage level. The composition and functions of the JFMCs/EDCs are governed by the JFM order adopted in that State/ prescribed in the JFMCs/EDCs and are registered as per the provisions of the JFM order in UT, however, the JFMCs/EDCs executing this Scheme maybe reconstituted to have minimum representation of the marginalizedthat State/UT. groups However, as prescribed if noin thesuch JFMCs/EDCs provision has and beenare registered made in as the per said the provisionsorder, these of theare JFM order inregist that eredState/UT. with However,the concerned if no suchDivisional provision Forest has beenOffice. made Joint in theForest said Management order, these are Committee/ registered with the concerned Divisional Forest Office. Joint Forest Management Committee/ Eco-development Committee will Eco-development Committee will have the following structure; have the following structure;

GENERAL BODY EXECUTIVE BODY

Chairperson: Chairperson : President of JFMC/EDC President of JFMC/EDC Elected by consensus/majority vote and will hold this position for a period of two years. It will be ensured that a woman member elected as President at least for alternative terms.

Members: Member Secretary : All adult villagers subject to their Respective Forester/Block Forest Officer willingness. Members: Member secretaries of the Executive Six member of whom three shall be women, drawn Body shall be ex-officio member of from the General body to be elected by a majority of the General Body. at least 2/3rd members of General Body present and voting. Treasurer appointed from among the EC members by the Member Secretary in consultation with the President. At least one member from the forest-based artisan community, and if no such community is residing in the village, then a representative of the socially most marginal community shall be a member. Ex-officio Member: Two members of whom one will be a woman representing the Panchayat of the area in which JFMC falls, to be nominated by the Member Secretary.

22 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 5 PROTECTION OF FORESTS

The Department is making necessary efforts to discourage the illegal felling and encroachments in Government forests have been removed by the Departmental staffs with the assistance of Civil Administration and Police. Extension activities of the Department have yielded positive result and active support of NGOs has also been received.

INTENSIFICATION OF FOREST MANAGEMENT (IFM): Forests of India are endowed with rich fauna and flora. India is one of the 12-mega bio diversity countries of the world. National Forest Policy 1988 emphasizes environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance. The productivity of forests is to be increased to meet essential national needs like fuel wood, fodder, minor forest produces and small timber for the rural and tribal population. Special precautions should be taken during the fire season to prevent the incidence of forests fires and improved modern management practices should be adopted to deal with them. The scheme is now being extended to all the States and Union Territories during the 12th Five Year Plan. It is a 90:10% fund sharing scheme.

This scheme was formerly known as the “Integrated Forest Management Scheme”. It was formulated by merging two scheme of the 9th Five Year Plan ‘Forest Fire Control and Management’ and ‘Bridging of Infrastructure Gaps in the Forestry Sector in the North Eastern Region and Sikkim’. The Scheme is continued during 11th Plan period. The department shall take maximum advantage from this scheme to bridge the infrastructural gaps in forestry development in the State. The main components of the schemes are:

i) Infrastructure Development a)Strengthening of Infrastructure for Forest Protection. b)Working Plan Preparation/Survey and Development.

ii) Forest Fire Control and Management Both the components of the Scheme will be implemented in all the State and Union Territories.

• To maintain environmental stability through preservation and where necessary, restoration of ecological balance that has been adversely affected by depletion of the forest cover of the country.

• To preserve the natural heritage of the country by protecting and conserving the remaining natural forests with the vast variety of flora and fauna which represent the remarkable biological diversity and genetic resources of the country through strengthening of the infrastructures of the Forest Department.

• To improve the productivity of forests to meet essential National needs.

• To ensure scientific management of the forests by preparing and implementing good quality working plans.

• To protect forest against forest fires by adopting improved and modern management practices and through the co operation of the local communities on the principles of Joint Forest Management.

23 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

24 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 6

FOREST POLICY

6.1 NATIONAL FOREST POLICY, 1988

The basic objectives are as follows: • Maintenance of environment stability through preservation and, where necessary, restoration of the ecological balance that has been adversely disturbed by serious depletion of the forests of the country. • Conserving the natural heritage of the country by preserving the remaining natural forests with the vast variety of flora and fauna, which represent the remarkable biological diversity and genetic resources of the country. • Checking soil erosion and denudation in the catchment areas of rivers, lakes, reservoirs in the interest of soil and water conservation, for mitigating floods and droughts and for the retardation of siltation of reservoirs. • Checking the extension of sand dunes in the desert areas of Rajasthan and along the coastal tracts. • Increasing substantially the forest/ tree cover in the country through massive afforestation and social forestry programmes, especially on all denuded, degraded and unproductive lands. • Meeting the requirement of fuel-wood, fodder, minor forest produce and small timber of rural and tribal populations. • Increasing the productivity of forests to meet essential national needs. • Encouraging efficient utilization of forest produce and maximizing substitution of wood. • Creating a massive people’s movement with the involvement of women, for achieving these objectives and to minimize on existing forests.

(The goal: To attain one third of the geographical area under forest cover by 2012 (33% in the plain areas and 66% in the hills

6.2 OBJECTIVE:

In consonance with these objectives the state’s Policy has been designed to: • Convert Jhumland areas into economically and ecologically sustainable woodlands. • Regulate harvesting of forest resources on principles of sustainability. • Protect and conserve fauna and flora including endangered species. • Protect, conserve and manage Bio-diversity in and outside reserved Forests and Sanctuaries based on sound scientific principles for in-situ conservation.

25 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER7 FORESTRY RESEARCH

7.1 BRIEF NOTE ON SILVICULTURE DIVISION. Silviculture Division functions under the Conservator of Forests (Research, Planning and Utilization), Nagaland with its jurisdiction covering the whole of the State with headquarter at Kohima. It has three Forests Ranges, namely:

1. Silviculture Range, Kohima. 2. Silviculture Range, Dimapur. 3. Silviculture Range, Mokokchung.

7.2 SILVICULTURE : Silviculture is the practice of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet diverse needs and values. It is derived from the Latin word silvi which means forest and culture as in growing. The study of forests and woods is termed Silvology. Silviculture also focuses on making sure that the treatment(s) of forest stands are used to preserve and to better their productivity. It is the oldest conscious application of the science of ecology and is a field recognized before the term ecology was coined. Many ways of governing the development of forest stands rest heavily on cuttings and other treatments that alter or modify the factors of the stand environment that regulate the growth of the vegetation.

7.3. BOTANICAL GARDEN : The enriched existing Botanical Garden has been improved by adding better recreational facilities in the midst of natural surroundings. Conservation of biodiversity – the rare and endangered species is the main concern and the garden acts as a centre of excellence for research catering, training and awareness programs. The garden has well constructed sitting/waiting shades, children play ground and footsteps with hand rails leading to the view tower providing a panoramic view of the capital. The garden is blessed with a variety of flora species despite its close proximity to the capital city. Visitors to this garden gain enormous knowledge and form a sense of healthy relaxation and aesthetic beauty.

7.4. CENTRAL NURSERY AND RAISING OF QUALITY SEEDLINGS: Altogether, 95000 (Ninety five thousand) of high quality seedlings of various indigenous economic species ranging from timber, medicinal herbs, aesthetic species etc. are raised and prepared for public distribution at Silvicultur Range Nursery, Kohima and Rangapahar Nursery, Dimapur .

26 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

7.5 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES:

Orchidorium The State is blessed with its rare and endangered orchids species. It has about 360 species under 59 genera. This Division has created orchidorium for conservation and propagation of some rare & endangered species by adopting means of in-situ & ex-situ conservation. Propagation of Aesthetic species Ginkgo biloba and Salex babylonica cuttings were extracted from healthy mother trees and prepared for propagation at Silviculture Range nursery, Kohima. The cuttings were dipped in root hormones and directly planted into poly bags and with a low mortality rate of 3% in both the species. The matured cuttings were distributed to the public.

7.6 PLANT TISSUE CULTURE LABORATORY: Established during October 2016, Funded by Department of Biotechnology(GOI)

The lab is equipped with laminar air flow, hot air oven, autoclave, tissue culture rack, microwave oven, Distillation unit, Magnetic stirrer, Hot plate ,Weighing Machine, PH meter, Refrigerator and Glass beat sterilizer . Two Junior Research Fellows (Mr.Sunep L Imsong and Mr. KeheibamdingThou ) are engaged on contract basis for a period of 3 years working on two tree species namely Dipterocarpus macrocarpus Vesque, Duabanga grandiflora and some species of orchids and bamboos Activities: • To develop tissue culture methods for mass propagation of the selected plant species. • To harden micro-propagated plantlets and transfer them to soil. • To reintroduce the micro-propagated plants into the natural habitat and monitor their performance.

27 CHAPTER WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE8 REPORT 2017-18

Introduction: CHAPTERThe basic needs of human beings,8 bread and butter (livelihood), clothes and shelter (house) are directly and indirectly met from forests. The existence of optimum no. of wildlife WILDLIFEis an appropriate CONSERVATION indicator of good forests and AND prosperity. MANAGEMENT The ecological and food security of a country depends on quality and quantity of its forests. It is correct to say that the 8.1 INTRODUCTION:survival of man is dependent on the survival of animals and plant life. In the state of TheNagaland, basic needs where of human lion‟s beings, share ofbread forest and resources butter (livelihood), accounting/measuring clothes and shelter 88.3% (house) approximately are directly and indirectly met from forests. The existence of optimum no. of wildlife is an appropriate indicator of good forests and prosperity.is under theThe controlecological of andindividuals food security and ofprivate a country communities depends onand quality the forest and quantity department of its is forests. It is correcthaving to very say limitedthat the regulationssurvival of man and ispeople dependent are hunters on the survivalsince time of animals immemorial, and plant awareness life. In the has state of Nagaland,been wherecreated lion’s with share the sincereof forest efforts resources of theaccounting/measuring forest department 88.3%and feeling approximately of belongingness is under the in control of individualsthe minds and of private the people communities of the andstate the is forest inculcated department for isforest having & verywildlife limited and regulations their protection. and people are hunters since time immemorial, awareness has been created with the sincere efforts of the forest department and Results are coming forward and wildlife protection by the people of Nagaland is being feeling of belongingness in the minds of the people of the state is inculcated for forest & wildlife and their protection. Resultsrealized are coming both forward in our and country wildlife s wellprotection as in by the the world. people ofIn Nagalandaddition isto being protection realized of both wildlife in our countryin s well asprivate in the world.forests, In additionthe Department to protection is ofmaintaining wildlife in private wildlife forests, in thethe Departmentfollowing isprotected maintaining areas wildlife in the following[National protected Park & areas Wildlife [National Sanctuaries]. Park & Wildlife Sanctuaries].

S. No. Protected Area Area in Ha. Remarks

1 Intanki National Park 20,200 Notified under Wile Life (Protection) Act, 1972 2 Singphan Wildllife Sanctuary 2,357 - do -

3 Puliebadze Wildllife Sanctuary 923 Notified under Nagaland Jhum Act, 1974 4 Fakim Wildllife Sanctuary 640 Notified under Wile Life (Protection) Act, 1972 Total 24, 120

WhichWhich is 1.45% is 1.45%of the state’s of the geographical state‟s geographical area [16579 area Sq.Km]. [16579 Sq.Km].

In orderIn toorder increase to Protectedincrease Area,Protected the State Area, Government the State had GovernmentNotified the following had Notified Community the followingReserves underCommunity section 36© ofReserves the Wildlife under Protection section Act,1972 36© of the Wildlife Protection Act,1972

SI.No. Name of the Area 1 Community Reserve 2 D. Khel Kohima Community Reserve 3 Mezoma Community Reserve

4 Dihoma Community Reserve 5 Chishilimi Community Reserve 6 Khekiye Community Reserve 7 Lizuto Community Reserve 8 Atoizu community Reserve

9 Thsuruhu Community Reserve 10 Tsekhewelu Community Reserve 11 Luzaphuhu Community Reserve 28 12 Kikruma Community Reserve 13 Chemekong Community Reserve 14 Morakjo Community Reserve 15 Tsiepama Community Reserve 16 Khrokhropfu Community Reserve 17 Mopungchuket Community Reserve 18 Bonchu Community Reserve

Administrative structure:

The administrative structure of the Wildlife Wing of the Department is as follows:

Chief Wildlife Warden

Conservator of Forests (Wildlife & Biodiversity)

Director, Wildlife Warden, Kiphire Wildlife Warden, Dimapur Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar Kohima, Dimapur, Peren, Kiphire, Tuensang, Longleng, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, Wokha Mon, Phek Districts Districts

Activities of the Wildlife Wing:

Keeping in view of the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), the Wildlife Sector has taken up some major initiatives programmes limited not only to the PAs and other ex-situ conservation centers but also outside the PAs for protection and conservation of saving critically endangered species and its habitats and initiated specific species/habitats SI.No. Name of the Area 1 Kigwema Community Reserve 2 D. Khel Kohima Community Reserve 3 Mezoma Community Reserve 4 Dihoma Community Reserve 5 Chishilimi Community Reserve 6 Khekiye Community Reserve 7 Lizuto Community Reserve 8 Atoizu community Reserve 9 Thsuruhu Community Reserve

10 TsekheweluANNUAL Community ADMINISTRATIVE Reserve REPORT 2017-18 11 Luzaphuhu Community Reserve 12 Kikruma Community Reserve 13 Chemekong Community Reserve 14 Morakjo Community Reserve 15 Tsiepama Community Reserve 16 Khrokhropfu Community Reserve 17 Mopungchuket Community Reserve 18 Bonchu Community Reserve

8.2 ADMINISTRATIVEAdministrative STRUCTURE: structure:

The administrative structureThe of administrativethe Wildlife Wing structure of the Department of the Wildlife is as follows:Wing of the Department is as follows:

Chief Wildlife Warden Chief Wildlife Warden

Conservator of Forests (Wildlife & Biodiversity)

Conservator of Forest (Wildlife & Biodiversity

Director, Wildlife Warden, Kiphire Wildlife Warden, Dimapur Director,Nagaland Zoological Park, Nagaland Zoological Park, Wildlife Warden, Dimapur Wildlife Warden, Kiphire Rangapahar Rangapahar Kohima, Dimapur, Peren, Kiphire, Tuensang, Longleng, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, Wokha Mon, Phek Districts Districts Kohima, Dimapur, Peren, Kiphire, Tuensang, Longleng, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, Mon, Phek Districts WokhaActivities Districts of the Wildlife Wing:

Keeping in view of the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), the Wildlife Sector has taken up some major initiatives programmes limited not only to the PAs and other 8.3 ACTIVITIESex-situ OF conservation THE WILDLIFE centers but WING: also outside the PAs for protection and conservation of Keeping in view of the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), the Wildlife Sector has taken up some major saving critically endangered species and its habitats and initiated specific species/habitats initiatives programmes limited not only to the PAs and other ex-situ conservation centers but also outside the PAs for protection and conservation of saving critically endangered species and its habitats and initiated specific species/ habitats recovery programmes such as protection and conservation of migratory bird Amur falcon, hoolock gibbon, great Indian hornbill, tragopan bird, protection and management of elephants in the wild and in captivity, etc. Other programme such as conservation awareness, mitigation human-wildlife conflicts, capacity enhancement activities, eco-development programmes under CSS are [Project Elephant, Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats, for Protected Areas, Amur Falcons, Human-Animals Conflict, Community Reserves]. Breeding of critically endangered species, housing of captive animals of local, regional and national importance are put at the Nagaland Zoological Park. However, the CSS funding are basically for the habitat manipulation and augmentation of the PA’s resources, i.e., Management of PAs. The objective of the Wildlife Wing is to provide adequate protection to wildlife in multiple use areas (MUAs) and recognizing that there are several traditional community-initiated and driven conservation programme, and supporting such areas to ensure coverage to the neglected ecosystems and widening the focus of conservation beyond the frontiers of conventional PAs. A recent encouraging trend seen in Nagaland in the field of wildlife management is the realization of the importance of fauna and flora by various communities in the State. Many villages have taken up

29 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

conservation initiatives in their community land by declaring their areas as Community Reserves, banning hunting, use of explosives and chemicals for fishing and banning of bush fire and destruction of the forests. The Wildlife Wing is encouraging and supporting such initiatives by the Communities. Another important achievement is – Safe passage of Amur falcon (Falco amurensis): The State Forest Department with the support of NGOs such as Nagaland Wildlife & Biodiversity Conservation Trust, Natural Nagas, Wildlife Trust of India, the Administration and the Villagers (stakeholders) protected the birds from mortality by adopting protection strategies such as deployment of Forest Armed Protection Force (wildlife) at the site who had carried out patrolling round the clock. Besides, the Department had also taken up massive campaign of awareness, education and sensitization from village to village, Church to Church, door to door and school to school. The Department also organized marathon race for protection and safe passage of the birds during migration. The Department with the NGOs formed volunteers a “Friends of Amur Falcons” and youth volunteers to assist the Department.

The Forest Department, with the help of the stakeholders has proven the concept of Community-based Wildlife Protection by providing safe passage for Amur falcon thereby Nagaland becomes known as the Falcon Capital of the World and hence Nagaland is declared as safe haven for these migratory birds Amur falcons. UNEP-CMS and Bombay Natural Forest History Society had appreciated the efforts of Forest Department. And for this achievement, the Forest Armed Protection Force (wildlife) received Governor Commendation Certificate for protection of Amur Falcons.

8.4 CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT: i. Habitat Fragmentation due to commercial logging or due to human settlement. ii. Poaching for bush meat for commercial and personal. iii. Public apathy. iv. Carrying capacity. v. Bushfire. vi. Shifting cultivation. vii. Land holding pattern of the State. viii. Unscientific/unplanned development activities from Centrally Sponsored Schemes and no resources from the State Government of Nagaland.

8.5 ACTIVITIES OF THE WILDLIFE WING DURING 2017-18 8.5.1 Training, workshops, meetings, visits: The abstract of trainings received by the officials of the wildlife wing is as follows: Sl. Name and Training discipline Duration Venue No designation of officials 1 Shri. Satya a) Good Governance (one week Prakash Tripathi, compulsory training for IFS 22-26/05/17 IIPA, New Delhi CWLW, Nagaland officers) b) Regional workshop for 23-24/06/17 conservation of wetlands for ZSI, Kulkutta

Northeastern and Eastern region th c) 12 meeting of Conference of Parties of Convention to the 24-28/10/17 Phillipines International Conservation of Migratory Development Centre, Manila Species d) Annual Conference of Indian 18-22/12/2017 Shri. Chamarajendra Zoos on the theme „Vision 2030 Zoological Gardens, Mysore of Zoos in India‟ 2. K. Caroline Renewable Energy & Energy 07-11/08/2017 MGIRED, Bengaluru, 30 Conservation(one week Karnataka compulsory training for IFS officers) 3. Dr. Rongsenwati Capacity Building of Indian 11/09/2017 Ao Zoo veterinarians on animal to National Zoological Park, Veterinarian, health management in captivity 14/09/2017 New Delhi Nagaland Zoological Park, Dimapur 4. Shri. Middle level officials training 11/12/17 Thirumalainathan programme to Sanjay Gandhi Biological Zoo Biologist, 14/12/17 Park, Patna Nagaland Zoological Park, Dimapur 5. Suman W M a) Anti-corruption and 9-11/10/2017 SardarVallabhai Patel National Sivachar, Wildlife Preventive Vigilance Police Academy (SVPNPA), Warden, Kiphire Hyderabad Wildlife Division Kasetsart University, b) Foreign Training of Forest 27/11/2017 to Personnel - Wildlife Management Thailand (2 weeks) & & Conservation 15/12/2017 CASFOS, Dehradun, India (1 week)

c) Integrated Approach for 18/12/2017 to Arid Forest Research Sustainable Development of 22/12/2017 Fragile Desert Ecosystem Institute (AFRI), Jodhpur 6. a) Kenlumtatei, Forest Ranger, Intanki National Kaziranga National Park, Park All India Tiger Estimation 08-10/01/18 Assam Workshop b) R Aaron Yimchunger, Forest Ranger, ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

2. K. Caroline Renewable Energy & Energy 07-11/08/2017 MGIRED, Bengaluru, Conservation(one week Karnataka compulsory training for IFS officers) 3. Dr. Rongsenwati Capacity Building of Indian 11/09/2017 Ao Zoo veterinarians on animal to National Zoological Park, Veterinarian, health management in captivity 14/09/2017 New Delhi Nagaland Zoological Park, Dimapur 4. Shri. Middle level officials training 11/12/17 Thirumalainathan programme to Sanjay Gandhi Biological Zoo Biologist, 14/12/17 Park, Patna Nagaland Zoological Park, Dimapur 5. Suman W M a) Anti-corruption and 9-11/10/2017 SardarVallabhai Patel National Sivachar, Wildlife Preventive Vigilance Police Academy (SVPNPA), Warden, Kiphire Hyderabad Wildlife Division Kasetsart University, b) Foreign Training of Forest 27/11/2017 to Personnel - Wildlife Management Thailand (2 weeks) & & Conservation 15/12/2017 CASFOS, Dehradun, India

(1 week)

c) Integrated Approach for 18/12/2017 to Arid Forest Research Sustainable Development of 22/12/2017 Fragile Desert Ecosystem Institute (AFRI), Jodhpur 6. a) Kenlumtatei, Forest Ranger, Intanki National Kaziranga National Park, Park All India Tiger Estimation 08-10/01/18 Assam Workshop b) R Aaron Yimchunger, Forest Ranger, Intanki National Park

c) Lanumeren, Forester – I, Intanki National Park

d) V. Benyu Phom, Forester – I, Intanki National Park

e) Toshi Ozukum S, Forester- I, Intanki National Park

f) Peter Jessuhu Konyak, Forester –I, Intanki National Park

31 2.1.2. Ms. Tilotma Varma, IPS, Additional Director and Country Head Wildlife Crime Control, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, visited the State w.e.f. 5th th ANNUALto 8 December ADMINISTRATIVE 2017. She participated REPORT 2017-18 in the Inter Agency Co-ordination Meeting in the Conference Hall of the Forest Offices Complex, Forest Colony, Dimapur. She was the Chief Guest for Wildlife th 8.5.2.Crime Ms. Sensitisation Tilotma Varma, programme IPS, Additional at Khonoma Director andVillage Country on the Head 7 Wildlife December Crime 2017. Control, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, visited the State w.e.f. 5th to 8th December2.2. 2017.BUDGETARY She participated ALLOCATION in the Inter Agency Co-ordination Meeting in the Conference Hall of the Forest Offices Complex, Forest Colony, Dimapur. She was the Chief Guest for Wildlife Crime Sensitisation2.2.1 State programme Plan – atNIL Khonoma Village on the 7th December 2017. 2.2.2 Proposed Assistance from the Central Zoo Authority, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Govt. of India( Funds are yet to be released). 8.6 BUDGETARY ALLOCATION (a) Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar nd 2.2.1 State Plan(for – construction NIL of White Tiger enclosure- II Installment) - Rs. 76,43,000/- 2.2.2 Proposed And Assistance enrichment from of theexisting Central enclosures Zoo Authority, Ministry of Environment, - Rs. Forests 68,74,000/ and Climate- Change, Govt. ofTotal India( Funds are yet to be released). - Rs.1,45,17,000/- (b) Blyth‟s Tragopan Conservation Breeding Centre, Kohima. (a) Nagaland Zoological(for Park,continuity Rangapahar of breeding of Blyth‟s Tragopan) – Rs. 8,74,000/- (for construction of White Tiger enclosure- IInd Installment) - Rs. 76,43,000/- And enrichment of existing enclosures Total - Rs. 68,74,000/- – Rs. 1, 53,91, 000/- Total - Rs.1,45,17,000/-

(b) Blyth’s Tragopan Conservation Breeding Centre, Kohima. (for continuity of breeding of Blyth’s Tragopan) - Rs. 8,74,000/- Total - Rs. 1, 53,91, 000/- 2.2.3. CSS (90:10)

Sl Name of Scheme Sanctioned Released Remarks No. amount amount (Rs. in lakh) with date (Rs. in lakh) 1 Project Elephant 35.0 25.20 (08/05/2017) These funds 2 Integrated Development of are awaited for Wildlife Habitat release by the

(a) Protected Areas State Govt. of 161.418 111.29 Nagaland. (b) Areas outside P.A. Amur (29/05/2017)

Falcon (c) Human-Elephant Conflict 273.825 219.06 (d) Community Reserves 221.313 (04/09/2017) 160.605 (21/09/2017) TOTAL : 691.556 516.15

8.7 HUMAN2.4. HUMAN ANIMAL ANIMAL CONFLICT CONFLICT MITIGATION MITIGATION AWARENESS AWARENESS CAMPAIGNCAMPAIGN Awareness campaignAwareness on Humancampaign Elephant on HumanMitigation Elephant were organized Mitigation at Naginimora, were organized Mangmetong, at Naginimora, Tsemnyu, Wokha Kiphire, Bhandari, Chudi, Tenning, Piphima, Meluri, Yaongyimchen with participation of officials from the MoEF,Mangmetong, State Govt. District Tsemnyu, Administration, Wokha Kiphire, Village Councils,Bhandari, Farmers, Chudi, StudentsTenning, and Piphima, other stakeholders. Meluri, Yaongyimchen During the awareness,with existenceparticipation of human of officials beings withfrom wild the animals MoEF, was State given Govt. a great District emphasis. Administration, Village Councils,

32 Farmers, Students and other stakeholders. During the awareness, existence of human beings with wild animals was given a great emphasis.

2.5 NAGALAND ZOOLOGICAL PARK, RANGAPAHAR

Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar is one of the Model Zoological Parks in India. It was initially granted recognition as a “mini” Zoo by Central Zoo Authority (CZA). Presently the Zoological Park is recognized as a Medium Zoo by the Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi.The Zoological Park has been attracting more and more number of visitors every year after it was opened to public. Students both from schools and colleges visit the park as partANNUAL of the curricula. ADMINISTRATIVE Efforts are beingREPORT made 2017-18 to encourage 8.8 NAGALANDthe visitors in the ZOOLOGICAL field of nature education PARK, and RANGAPAHAR conservation of biodiversity. Annual number of visitors Nagalandis 67367. Zoological Park, Rangapahar is one of the Model Zoological Parks in India. It was initially granted recognition as a “mini” Zoo by Central Zoo Authority (CZA). Presently the Zoological Park is recognized as a MediumZoo Zoo Animal by the Collection: Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi.The Zoological Park has been attracting more and more number of visitors every year after it was opened to public. Students both from schools and colleges visit the park as The Zoo has an exquisite collection of 40 species of birds and animals with a captive part of the curricula. Efforts are being made to encourage the visitors in the field of nature education and conservation of biodiversity.population Annual of over number 300 of individuals.visitors is 67367. The collection includes 22 species of wildlife listed under Schedule I & II of Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 which signifies that the collection has more Zoo Animal Collection: Theendangered Zoo has an species.exquisite Besides,collection vast of 40majority species of of them birds are and native animals species with aand captive are of population regional of over 300 individuals. The collection includes 22 species of wildlife listed under Schedule I & II of Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 which representation signifies that ofthe fauna collection of North has -moreEast endangeredIndia. species. Besides, vast majority of them are native species and are of regional representation of fauna of North-East India.

Population Taxa No. of. Species Schedule I & II Others Total

Mammals 19 16 3 146

Birds 14 4 10 61

Reptiles 7 2 5 118

Total 40 22 18 325 Activities during the Year 2017-18. ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR 2017-18. i) Wildlifei. WeekWildlife Celebration Week Celebration in the Zoological in the ZoologicalPark. Park. Nagaland Zoological Park celebrated Wildlife Week 2017 on 7th Oct 2017 inside ththe Zoo premises with the theme, “ListeningNagaland to the Zoological Young Voices.” Park Photoscelebrated of Wildlife Wildlife in theWeek Zoo 2017 were ongifted 7 Octto students 2017 insideand children. the Zoo Special printedpremises mugs with with wildlife the theme, photos “Listening commemorating to the Wildlife Young week Voices.” 2017 werePhotos distributed of Wildlife to visitors. in the Zoo ii) First ever Wildlife Photo exhibition held in the Zoo. The Nagalandwere Zoological gifted Parkto studentshosted the andfirst children.Wildlife PhotoSpecial exhibition printed in themugs Zoo forwith an wildlifeupcoming photosLocal Wildlife Photographercommemorating and Department Wildlife Photographer week 2017 were Shri. distributedOnenjungshi to Ao visitors. on 21st Oct. 2017. The objective was to create awareness about India’s rich Biodiversity. The exhibition also included photographs of captive wildlifeii. of theFirst Park. ever Wildlife Photo exhibition held in the Zoo. iii) ConductedThe North Nagaland East RegionalZoological Zoo Park Keepers hosted Training.the first Wildlife Photo exhibition in the Zoo for an One week training for Zoo Keepers of North East India on the theme “North East Regional Zoo Keepers Training on upcomingManagement Local of Captive Wildlife Wildlife” Photographer was successfully and Department conducted Photographerfor Zoo Keepers Shri. from Onenjungshi Zoo in the North East from 20th to 25th November 2017. Ao on 21st Oct. 2017. The objective was to create awareness about India‟s rich iv) Special Squeeze cage donated to Zoological Park By Assam Rifles. The No.1 WorkshopBiodiversity. Assam The Rifles exhibition located alsoat 3rd included Mile Dimapur photographs designed of andcaptive fabricated wildlife a Special of the Park.Resizeable Squeeze-cum- Transportation cage as a Civic Action Project for Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar. The cageiii. was donatedConducted to the ZoologicalNorth East Park Regional on the eve Zoo of theKeepers New Year Training. 2018. v) Official Visits During the current year number of senior offices visited the Zoological Park including Principal Secretary, PCCF & HoFF and PCCF & Chief Wildlife Warden Nagaland. vi. Arrival of Emu in Nagaland Zoological Park. Australian Emu (Dromaius Novaehollandiae) two adult Emu and four chicks were brought from Guwahati. Tall and Majestic the Emu belongs to a group of fightless running birds known as ratites, the most primitive of modern bird families. It is the second largest bird after Ostrich. 33 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

8.9 ACTIVITIES OF WILDLIFE DIVISION, DIMAPUR The Wildlife Crime Control Unit.- “Maximum awareness with effective Enforcement”

• Successfully conducted Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation and Wildlife Protection Awareness Campaign Seminar Program in all the 11 Districts Head Quarters and Sub-Divisions of the State. • Organizing of Workshop on “Understanding of North-East India Capacity Building for bear Conservation” jointly organized by the IUCN group in collaboration with the Nagaland Forest Department on 4th -5th May, 2017. • Conducting of Wildlife Crime Sensitizing Programme (PRA) at Khonoma Vilage on 07/12/2017 in collaboration with Wildlife Crime Control Bureau, MoEFCC, Government of India, New Delhi / Kolkata / Guwahati. • Inter Agency Co-ordination meeting held on 06/12/2017 on Wildlife Crime in collaboration with Wildlife Crime Control Bureau, MoEFCC, Government of India • Awareness Campaign Programme for conservation of Blyth’s Tragopan held on 28/02/2017 at Khonoma Village, Kohima District, Nagaland

8.10 ACTIVITIES OF KIPHIRE WILDLIFE DIVISION

• Human animal conflict mitigation and interaction program at Fakim, Meluri,Naginimora &Yaongyimchen. • Amur falcon conservation and awareness programs at Phuvkiu village kiphire; Shongkiu village Tuensang. • Plantation drive at Fakim and Thanamir. • Celebrations of wildlife week at the following places in collaboration with the territorial divisions - Likhimro bridge near Thanamir village; El beth school Kiphire town; Yaongyimchen village; Krokropfii community conservation area Lephori; Naginimora; Hakushang school Tuensang town • SWACHCH BHARAT PAKHWADA-cleanliness drive in kiphire wildlife warden office and forest colony, green pledge at fakim village

34 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 9 WORKING PLAN DIVISION Working Plan Division, Nagaland, Kohima is one of the functional Division under the Research, Planning and Utilisation circle of the State Forest Department. The main function of the Division is to prepare the District Forest Management Plans and Working schemes for timber operations. The other functions of the Division includes survey- ing of various forest areas, demarcation, forest boundary digitisation, preparation of various types of maps, training the staff to handle GPS and GIS, keeping update of forest cover changes and forest fire data and border affairs related work besides carrying out other related activities.

9.1 DISTRICT FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANS/WORKING PLANS: The Division has been assigned to prepare the Working Plans or District Forest Management Plans for all the Districts of Nagaland in order to manage the natural resources of the state in a sustainable manner. It is a mandate under the Thirteenth Finance Commission Awards. In order to prepare the Forest management plan, the Working Plan Division had carried out the following activities: • Socio-Economic Data collection:- completed • Hiring the FSI as consultant for technical guidance: - On going. • Constituting & Training of survey teams:- Completed • Carried out Urban Tree Enumeration:- Completed • Forest Enumerators appointment: - Completed. • Procurement of survey & camping equipments:-Completed • Carrying out Forest Inventory: For carrying out the forest inventory the FSI has generated 5054 sample plots to be surveyed and enumerated. The FSI has supplied the GPS co-ordinates of the sample plots and had also sup- plied the marked sample plots maps to the Working Plan Division. The Division immediately had generated the sufficient copies of maps to send to all Territorial Divisions to supply for the survey teams to carry out the sample plot enumeration the exercise is completed . • Soil & Biomass samples:- For the purpose of getting information on the carbon content, some sample plots were marked wherein soil and biomass samples were to be collected. The Department has tied up with soil Department Kohima, Nagaland and RFRI Jorhat, Assam for carrying out carbon analysis for soil and biomass respectively. The process is completed.

9.2 WORKING SCHEMES: In pursuance of the Hon’ble Supreme Court Order in Writ Petition No 202 of 1995 (T.N. Godavarman Vs Union of India & others), Forest Department prepares the Working Schemes/Management Plans for harvesting of timber from Primary Forests Owned by people or communities on the basis of sustainability. These working schemes are approved by the Regional Office, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, Shillong. Operations of these Working Schemes and Management Plans are time bound. In simple words, working schemes are scientific prescription of various activities for forest areas to be carried out for the forthcoming fixed years to manage the forest in sustainable manner combined with judicial use/ extraction of forest resources including timbers etc.

9.2.1 Preparation and operation of working schemes: Working scheme preparation is one of the main activity of the Division. This work started since the Hon’ble

35 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Apex court’s order for management of forests in NE states vide its order Dated 15/01/98. The working schemes are prepared as per guidelines of the National Working Plan code. The prepared working schemes are send to the MoEF for approval. As per the prescription of the working schemes, timber extraction follows in the working schemes areas till the working schemes expires, usually for 5 years.During the operation of any working scheme area, the field officers maintain strict vigil. The timber produce emanating from such areas are taken out of the state only by means of Railway. The railway loading point for the timber produce is only at Dimapur. The timber extracted from the working schemes areas are transported outside NE region as per the SIT guidelines and it’s time to time directives. The Divisional Forest Officer, Dimapur is the Authorised Officer by the department to ensure that all the SIT Guidelines and time to time directives are followed while transporting timber from the state to outside the North Eastern Region. For the purpose of transportation, the North Eastern Frontier Railways, Guwahati, allocates the fixed number of wagon as per the indent request of the DFO, Dimapur. 9.2.2 List of Approved Working Schemes under current 9.2.2 LIST OF APPROVED WORKING SCHEMES UNDER CURRENT operation in Nagaland: OPERATION IN NAGALAND:

Sl.No Name of the Working Scheme Area (in Ha) In Kohima Forest Division 1 Sechuma 1135 In Phek Forest Division 2 Tsupfume 883.5 3 Pholami 1367.5 4 Thevopisumi 1677.5 In Peren Forest Division 5 Lalong 1075 6 Old Nkio 2157 7 Songlhuh 1072 8 Nselowa 870 In Zunheboto Forest Division 9 Tsuruhu 830 In Mokokchung Forest Division 10 Chuchuyimlang 6212 11 Yaongyimsen 1417.5 In Tuensang Division 12 Sangtsung 1255 In Mon Forest Division 13 Kongan 5302 14 Wakching 8418 15 Monyakshu 1075

9.3. ADDITIONAL3. Additional Works WORKS carried CARRIEDout by the Division: OUT BY THE DIVISION: 1. The Division has carried out survey and digitization works of Purchase Lands namely, Molungyimsen PL, Lirmen1. ThePL, KangtsungDivision has PL, carried Wameken out PL, survey Yimchenkimong and digitization PL, Merengkong works of Purchase PL, Japu LandsPL, Mangkolemba namely, PL, ChangchangMolungyimsen PL. PL, Lirmen PL, Kangtsung PL, Wameken PL, Yimchenkimong PL, 36 Merengkong PL, Japu PL, Mangkolemba PL, Changchang PL.

ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER10 FOREST OPERATION 10.1 TIMBER OPERATIONS:

a) The State Government has issued a Notification as “Tree Felling Regulation, 2017” which will facilitate felling/ selling of timber by villagers, from Private Plantations under supervision of the Forest Department through Transit Permits. This regulation covers felling of trees from non-forest areas including Tree Plantation in non-forest area. b) Ban on export of round logs below 4 (four) feet in girth on the pretext of firewood or otherwise to any place outside the State continued. c) Operation of Forest Produce other than timber, such as cane, agar, etc continued to be regulated by ‘Mahal’ system, on outright sale as per the provisions of Mahal settlement rules contained in the Nagaland Forest act, 1968. The system continued without any change. d) Ban on issue of ‘FREE PERMITS’ on Timber continued in order to plug leakage of Government revenue. e) On 12th December, 1996 the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide order No.597/95/PIL/WRIT in the matter of T.N. Godavarman Vs Union of India & Others dated 17.12.1996, New Delhi has passed order banning the felling of trees including transportation of logs, veneers/ plywood and timbers, and has ordered the closure of all mills (saw/ veneer/plywood) with immediate effect. As per the direction of this order, the State Government/ Department had followed the Hon’ble Supreme court Orders accordingly. Pursuant to the Supreme Court Orders dated 04.03.1997, the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India, New Delhi had constituted a High Power Committee (HPC). As per the instructions of the committee, inventories of timber and timber products in all forms lying in various parts of the State was prepared and taken into stock. The State Government vide No.FOR/GEN-1/97 dated 06.06.1997 has constituted a State Level Committee as well as the District Level Committee to verify and check the inventory of stocks of timber. Till now, the HPC had given the clearance for quite a number of mills in the state for operation and those mills cleared by the HPC have been given the final clearance by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Nagaland, Kohima. In compliance with supreme Court order dated 15.1.1998, the State Government has constituted Committees for : • Pricing • Preparation of Working Plans ; and • Notification of industrial estates.

The High Powered Committee at the Centre is dissolved now.

10. 2 WOOD BASED INDUSTRIES: Any industry which processes wood as its raw material (Saw Mills/ Plywood/ Veneer/ Pulp or any other form such as sandal, katha wood etc). It does not include furniture unit. • Saw mill- means plants and machinery in a fixed structure or enclosure, for conversion of round logs into Sawn sizes. • Veneer Mill or Plywood Mill – means plants and machinery and the premises in which or in any part thereof, conversion into required size, slicing, peeling, fashioning or seasoning of timber/ wood, including preservation and treatment thereof either by mechanical or chemical process with the aid of electrical or mechanical power or manually is carried out. • Furniture unit - mean plants and machinery and the premises including the precincts thereof in which or in any part thereof wood based finished products are manufactured using sawn timber, cane, bamboo, seed, plywood or any other wood based product, except a round log, outsourced from licensed wood based industrial units or other legitimate sources and operating without a bond Saw or re-saw or Circular saw of metre than 30 cm diameter

37

The High Powered Committee at the Centre is dissolved now.

10.2 WOOD BASED INDUSTRIES: Any industry which processes wood as its raw material (Saw Mills/ Plywood/ Veneer/ Pulp or any other form such as sandal, katha wood etc). It does not include furniture unit.

 Saw mill- means plants and machinery in a fixed structure or enclosure, for conversion of round logs into Sawn sizes.  Veneer Mill or Plywood Mill – means plants and machinery and the premises in which or in any part thereof, conversion into required size, slicing, peeling, fashioning or seasoning of timber/ wood, including preservation and treatment thereof either by mechanical or chemical process with the aid of electrical or mechanical power or manually is carried out.  Furniture unit - mean plants and machinery and the premises including the precincts thereof in which or in any part thereof wood based finished products are manufactured using sawn timber, cane, bamboo, seed, plywood or any other wood based product, except a round log, outsourced from licensed wood based industrial units or other legitimate ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVEsources and operating REPORT without a 2017-18 bond Saw or re-saw or Circular saw of metre than 30 cm diameter INDUSTRIAL ESTATES IN NAGALAND

SL. DISTRICT INDUSTRIAL ESTATE NUMBER OF No UNITS 1 DIMAPUR Diphupar Industrial Estate 3 Khuvanalla Industrial Estate 20 Seithekie Industrial Estate 6 Burma Camp Industrial Estate 1

Dimapur Industrial Estate 2

2 MOKOKCHUNG Mangkolemba Industrial Estate 2 Milak Industrial Estate 4 Tuli Industrial Estate 6 Longtho Industrial Estate 2 3 WOKHA Merapani Industrial Estate 2 Liphayan Industrial Estate 1 4 MON Tizit Industrial Estate 4

Naginimora Industrial Estate 1 Namsa Minor Industrial Estate Nil Aboi Industrial Estate Nil 10.2 RATES OF ROYALTY: To augment the collection of Forest Royalty and in pursuance of the Hon‟ble Supreme 10.3 RATESCourt‟s order OF dated ROYALTY: 15.01.98 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 202 of 1995 ( as per Clause 11),

To augmentthe State the Governmentcollection of issued Forest a Royalty Notification and inNo. pursuance FOR/GEN/2001 of the Hon’ble dated 21 Supremest November Court’s 2001 order dated 15.01.98 in Writ Petitionto increase (Civil) the existing No. 202 Forest of 1995 Royalty ( as perrates Clause by 20% 11), on theall ForestState GovernmentProducts. The issued rates area Notification as No. FOR/ GEN/2001 dated 21st November 2001 to increase the existing Forest Royalty rates by 20% on all Forest Products. The ratesfollows: are as follows:

Special Class

Sl. No. Scientific Name Common Name Rate

Rs.1486/- per cubic meter 1 Tectona grandis Teak or Rs. 42/- per cubic foot

Class A-1 (Constructional & Decorative Timber)

Sl.No. Scientific Name Common Name Rate

1 Michelia champaca Titasopa

2 Morus lavaegata Bhola

3 Gmelina arborea Gamari

Rs. 678/- per cubic meter

4 Phoebe goalparensis Bonsum

or

5 Mansonia dipikae Badam

Rs. 49/- per cubic foot

6 Dalbergia sissoo Sissoo

7 Shorea robusta Sal

8 Terminalia myriocarpa Hollock

38 Class A-1I (Plywood Timber)

Sl.No Scientific Name Common Name Rate

1 Ailanthus grandis Borpat

2 Bombax malabaricum Simul Rs. 678/- per cubic meter or

3 Mangifera indica Aam Rs.19/- per cubic meter

4 Tetramelus nudiflora Bhelu

10.2 RATES OF ROYALTY: To augment the collection of Forest Royalty and in pursuance of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court‟s order dated 15.01.98 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 202 of 1995 ( as per Clause 11), the State Government issued a Notification No. FOR/GEN/2001 dated 21st November 2001 to increase the existing Forest Royalty rates by 20% on all Forest Products. The rates are as follows:

Special Class

Sl. No. Scientific Name Common Name Rate

Rs.1486/- per cubic meter 1 Tectona grandis Teak or Rs. 42/- per cubic foot

Class A-1 (Constructional & Decorative Timber)

Sl.No. Scientific Name Common Name Rate

1 Michelia champaca Titasopa

2 Morus lavaegata Bhola

3 Gmelina arborea Gamari

Rs. 678/- per cubic meter

4 Phoebe goalparensis Bonsum

or

5 Mansonia dipikae Badam

Rs. 49/- per cubic foot

6 Dalbergia sissoo Sissoo

7 Shorea robusta Sal

ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 8 Terminalia myriocarpa Hollock

Class A-1I (Plywood Timber)

Sl.No Scientific Name Common Name Rate

1 Ailanthus grandis Borpat

2 Bombax malabaricum Simul Rs. 678/- per cubic meter or

3 Mangifera indica Aam Rs.19/- per cubic meter

4 Tetramelus nudiflora Bhelu

Class B-I (Constructional Timber)

Sl.No Scientific Name Common Name Rate

1 Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Mandhani

2 Artocarpus integrifolia Kothal Sam

3 Adina cordifolia Haldu

4 Alnus nepalensis Alder

5 Bischofia javanica Urium

6 Dellinea indica Outenga

Rs.508.80 per cubic metre

7 Duabanga sonneroitoides Khokon

or

8 Cassia fistula Sonari

Rs.14.40 per cubic foot

9 Garuga pinnata Thutmula

10 Lagerstroemia flosregina Ajhar

11 Lagerstroemia parviflora Sida

12 Lannea grandis Jiapoma

13 Sterospermum chelenoides Paroli

14 Terminalia belerica Behara

Class B-1 (Plywood Timber)

Sl.No Scientific Name Common Name Rate

1 Anthocephalus kadamba Kodam

2 Alstonia scholaris Satiana

3 Ficus spp. Rubber

Rs. 508.80 per cubic metre

4 Pterospermum spp. Hatipoila

or

5 Pterospermum lancifolium Bonboguri

Rs. 14.40 per cubic foot

6 Podocarpus nerifolia Jinari

7 Phoche cooperiana Mekai

8 Spondias mangifera Amra

Class-C:All other species not mentioned above under Class ‘A’ and Class ‘B’ species Rs. 381.60 per cubic meter or Rs. 10.80 per cubic foot

39 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Class-D (Non Timber Forest Produce) Sl.No. Scientific Name Rate

1 Bally post Rs. 0.60 paise per metre

2 Firewood Rs. 12/- per stack of 1.5m× 1.5m × 1.0 m

3 Thatch Rs. 12/- per 100 bundles of 30 cm grith

4 Cane Rs. 3/- per 100 m

5 Reed Rs. 9.60 per 1 metric ton

Rs. 12/- per 1 metric ton or Rs. 36/- per 100 6 Bamboo

clumps

7 Charcoal Rs. 10/- per 100 kg or Rs. 3.60 per gunny bag

8 Sand Rs. 130/- per truck load (5 cu.m.)

9 Boulder,Pebble,broken stone Rs. 100/- per truck load (5 cu.m.)

10 Stone powder Rs. 4/- per cu.m

11 Clay and earth Rs. 3/- per cu.m.

12 Bee wax Rs. 12/- per kg

13 Any other non- timber Forest 20%ad valorem as fixed by PCCF

produce not listed above 14 Coal Rs. 165/- per metric ton (Revised rate)

40 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER11 TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMME

The State Environment & Forestry Training Institute located at Dimapur, erstwhile known as ‘Forestry Training School’ was established in 1972, for imparting forestry education and training to Forest Guards and Foresters. It is not just a seasonal Institute for professional training alone, it also conducts Refreshers Course training for Frontline Staff as per the guidelines of the Directorate of Forest Education & Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change.

In addition to other academic activities; trainees are compulsorily made to participate the physical training and exercises in the morning hours followed by games and sports in the afternoon to make the Frontline Staff physically fit to work with ease under different situation.

SEFTI with the intake capacity of 25 trainees have successfully conducted 6 (six) months in-service training from March to August 2017 with 25 Forest Guards nominated from 16 Forest Divisions as per the guidelines from the Directorate of Forest Education.

Besides conducting in-service training to field functionaries of State Forest Department, one week Refresher Course for Forest Range Officer were also conducted during the year.

Considering the demand of the skill in forestry sector a training course on skill development was also introduced. As identified by the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship one week training on Basic Carpentry and Basic Plumbing for Frontline Staff were also conducted which will come handy in the course of performing their field duty in remote areas where such facilities are not readily available.

In addition to the above activities a training programme on Forest Fire Awareness for the JFMCs members were also organised in different Ranges and Beats under Dimapur Division.

41 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

42 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

43 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER12 BIODIVERSITY CHAPTER12 12.1 INTRODUCTION

BIODIVERSITY Nagaland lies in the 10th distinct bio-geographic zone under one of the identified 18 Mega hot spot in the world with reference to threats to biodiversity. It has the finest 12.1 INTRODUCTIONTropical,Subtropical Evergreen forests and a unique Broad leaved Moist Temperate Nagalandforests. lies The in the floral 10th vegetation distinct bio-geographic and fauna elements zone under represents one of the the identified transition 18 zone Mega of hotIndian, spot in the world with reference to threats to biodiversity. It has the finest Tropical, Subtropical Evergreen forests and a unique Broad Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese bio-geographic region. Many ancient angiosperms & leaved Moist Temperate forests. The floral vegetation and fauna elements represents the transition zone of Indian, Indo Malayanprimitive and f loweringIndo Chinese plants bio-geographic are present region.and the Many area ancientis considered angiosperms as a cradle & primitive of flowering flowering plants are presentplants. and the It area is also is considered the Center as ofa cradleorigin of of flowering some rice plants. variety It isand also secondary the Center origin of origin of citrus, of some rice variety and secondarychilly and origin maize of citrus, etc. chilly and maize etc.

12.1.1 FLORAL DIVERSITY

Sl.No. Floristic diversity components Sp. numbers.

1 Total crops Cultivated 231 crops of Jhum fields 105 2 Wild edible fruits 248 3 Wild edible vegetables More than 128 4 Wilde edible flowers 52 5 Wild edible mushrooms 58 6 Domesticated fruits More than 26 7 Edible roots and tubers 42 8 Edible seeds and nuts 54 9 Medicinal plants More than 656 10 Bamboo species 57 11 Orchid sp. species More than 345 12 Cane species 7 13 Lichens 346 14 Ferns 280 15 Lesser known Indigenous spices More than 46 16 Indigenous local useful trees sp. 560 17 Commercial timber plants 147

44

ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

12.1.2 FAUNAL DIVERSITY

Sl. No. Faunal diversity components Documented spp. numbers.

1 Animals & butterflies 183 1 Mammals 67 2 Aves 541 + 3 Amphibian 32 4 Fish 149 5 Snake 35 + 6 Lizard and geckos 6 + 7 Mollusc (Snail) 50

8 Eatable insects 78

12.2 THE ENDANGERED SPECIES- BOTH FLORA AND FAUNA IN 12.2 THENAGALAND ENDANGERED AND MEASURES SPECIES- TAKEN BOTH FLORA BY THE AND GOVERNMENT FAUNA IN NAGALAND TO AND MEASURESPROTECT THEM TAKEN AND BY PREVENT THE GOVERNMENT EXTINCTION. TO PROTECT THEM AND PREVENT EXTINCTION. The local population being are intricately involved with the forests for their The local population being are intricately involved with the forests for their sustenance, be it agriculture, timber, small,sustenance, timber, daybe itto agriculture,day use items timber,or medicinal small, plants timber, etc. These day forestto day products use items are also or theirmedicinal main source of economy.plants etc. Therefore, These when forest the mainproducts stay of are the peoplealso their is dependent main onsource forest, of destruction economy. of forests Therefore, is imminent and thereby endangering many valuable species. Due to the primitive method/ practice of cultivation (i.e slash burning) thewhen rich Biodiversitythe main ofstay the ofstate the is dwindling people yearis dependent by year. on forest, destruction of forests is Most of species, both flora and fauna, appears to be endangered due to heavy biotic pressure/ interference and reckless deforestation.imminent andTheir therebydetails are endangeringas follows. many valuable species. Due to the primitive method/ practice of cultivation (i.e slash burning) the rich Biodiversity of the state is FLORA: Dipterocarpousdwindling year macrocarpous by year. (Hollong), Shorea assamica (Makai) , Rodhodendron Spp. , Mesua ferra (Nahar), are rare and endangered spp. Panax gensing (Gensing) is found only in Tuensang district at higher altitude. It is endangered.Most of species, Aquilaria both agallocha flora (Agar)is and fauna, also aappears endangered to be species. endangered Rare and due Endangered to heavy species biotic of Orchids available in Nagaland are as follows, Thuniapressure/ 1 spp, interference Arundinaria graminifolia and reckless (Bamboo deforestation. orchid), Renenthera Their details (Red vanda), are as ,Rhynchostylis follows. (fox tail), Pleoni, Phauis (ground orchid) 2 spp, Paphiopedilum 1 spp, Cymbidium tigrinum 1 spp. The Govt. is taking measures for propagation conservation and protection of these spp. through different afforestation FLORA: schemes.

FAUNA:Dipterocarpous macrocarpous (Hollong), Shorea assamica (Makai) , Rodhodendron Spp. The, Mesua largest ferraAsian (Nahar),mammal, Elephantare rare isand endangered endangered spp. Thespp. other Panax endangered gensing spps (Gensing) are Melurses is found ursinus (Sloth Bear), Prionodon pardicolor (Spotted linsang, Tiger-civet), Panthera tigris (Tiger) , Macaca assamensis (Tailed Pig). Theonly Gaur, in Tuensang or Indian Bison district in habitats at higher in Intangki altitude. National It is endangered.Park and Fakim Aquilaria Wildlife Sanctuary agallocha and (Agar)isother hilly areas is facingalso aextinction endanger fromed species.Nagaland RareThe different and Endangered Horn bills andspecies Tortoise of areOrchids also endangered. available in Nagaland 12.3 COMMUNITY CONSERVATION IN NAGALAND are as follows, 45 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

The conservation of common pool resources by local communities has a long history in Nagaland. Such conservation initiatives have been traditionally practiced in different forms with varied institutional structures. Several such practices are initiated by community organization like youth organization, women groups, religious/cultural groups and village councils with the community as a spontaneous reaction to address the problems of forest/environment degradation. Nagaland has 407 documented Community Conserved Areas (CCAs) out of which 343 Nos of CCAs, which constitute 84.3% are self initiated and 62 Nos of CCAs (15.2%) are being initiated by Forest Department.

Sl. CCA initiated by

No. Name of District Self-initiated Forest Department Total No. of CCA

1 Kohima 12 2 15

2 Phek 52 13 66

3 Zunheboto 31 0 31

4 Mokockchung 41 12 53

5 Kiphire 34 0 34

6 Longleng 4 0 4

7 Tuensang 44 4 48

8 Peren 51 22 74

9 Dimapur 2 2 4

10 Mon 64 5 69

11 Wokha 7 2 9

Total 343 62 407

Source: Documentation of community conserved Areas of Nagaland (TERI, Delhi & Forest Department)

46 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 13 CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS/LAWS/RULES/JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS

In order to ensure that natural resources are conserved in a judicious manner and its exploitation shall have no adverse impact on the environment, a large number of Acts have been enacted over a period of time by the Central and State Government. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the land. It deals with matter such as rule of law in relation to the power structure, allocation and manner of exercise of powers. However, in the Indian Constitution, the seeds of a healthy environment could be seen in Article 47, which directs the State ‘to improve the living standard of living and public health’. A provision has been inserted in the Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 48-A), which declares that ‘the state shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country’ A brief summary is given as hereunder of important Acts, which are invoked/ referred to frequently by the Department.

13.1 NAGALAND FOREST ACT, 1968 This is the main Act, which is referred to for management of Government forests under Government control. This Act is applicable to the whole state since 1st April, 1968 (the day it was published in Nagaland Gazette). It has classified Forest Officer/ Forest Produce. The Act has 11 (eleven), Chapters. The issues dealt in different chapters are as follows;

Chapter 1: Preliminary (Defines cattle, forest officers, forest produce, timber, tree etc). Chapter 2: Reserved Forests (Notification, proclamation by forest settlement of claims, appeal against the settlement, final notification, extinction of the rights, acts prohibited by the Act like fire, felling, girdling, etcetera, poisoning and quarrying). Chapter 3: Village Forests (any land at the disposal of the Government as Village forest for the benefit of the community, regulations etc), Chapter 4: General Protection of forest and forest produce (reserving any tree and its protection, protection of unsettled forests), Chapter 5: Control over the forest and waste land not being the property of The Government (breaking or clearing, preservation of soil, public health, maintenance of water supply, power to assumed the management of the forest in case of willful negligence) Chapter 6: Control of forest produce in transit (import, export, transit, River raft, transit in water or land, revenue stations, penalties, etc). Chapter 7: Collection of drift, stranded and other timber (certain kinds of Timber to be deemed the property of the Government until the title is proved thereto, claims and disposal. Chapter 8: Penalties and procedure (seizure of property, release of the same on furnishing the bond, court to settled the confiscation, punishment of wrongful seizure, power to arrest without warrants, power to prevent commission of the offence, power to compound the offence, forfeiture of leases, etcetera) Chapter 9: Cattle trespass and penalties thereof. Chapter 10: Forest Officers (State Government may invest any Officer by Name or as holding an Office, power to enter any premises, survey demarcate, compel to attend and give evidence like Civil Court, powers to issue search warrants, under Cr. PC, 1898, Forest Officers deemed public servant). Chapter 11: Supplementary provisions. 47 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

13.2. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (As Amended in 2002):

This Act is applicable to the State of Nagaland. This Act adopts a two – pronged conservation strategy;

• Specified endangered species are to be protected regardless of location; • All species are to be protected.

The object of the Act is to arrest the rapid decline and provide protection to the Wildlife population. The Act also strives at regulating hunting of wild animals and birds (Chapter-III).

Procedure for declaring areas as Sanctuaries and National Parks are prescribed in Chapter-IV. There is prohibition on hunting on all animals as mentioned in Schedule I to IV. The Act also regulates trade in wild animals, animals articles, trophies and subject to the provision of Chapter-V(A), prohibits dealing therein without a license. Through an Amendment Bill, 2002, the amended Act proposes to create two new categories of Protected Areas, i.e., Conservation reserves and Community Reserve.

13.3 NAGALAND JHUMLAND ACT, 1970: This Act is applicable to the whole State since 12th April, 1974. This Act has broadened the meaning of forests. Forest means any land except the land which has been put to terrace for the purpose of permanent or semi-permanent cultivation to any land attached or appurtenant to a dwelling house. It has brought the jhum land under the ambit of Forest Department as far as movement of forest produce emanating from there.

13.4 THE FOREST (CONSERVATION) ACT, 1980: This Act is applicable since 25 October, 1980. The Act has made it mandatory to obtain prior approval of the Central Government for any non- forest activities in forest areas. The State Government vide its Notification No. FOR-58/82 dated 03.07.1986 has extended the application of this Act to forest lands under the control of Forest Department.

13.5 WRIT PETITION (PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION) CIVIL No.202/1995:

This case is known as T.N.Godavarman Tirumulkpad Vs Union of India & Others. This case is a remarkable illustration on the concept of sustainable development. The pronouncement of the apex Court can be summarized as follows: • Forests include the areas noted in the Government records as forest, irrespective of ownership. The decision invoked the dictionary meaning of ‘Forests’. • Running of saw-mills of any kind is a non – forest activity. • Felling of trees has to be in accordance with approved Working Scheme/ Management Plan • Each State to constitute an Expert Committee for identification of forest areas, denuded forests and to assess the sustainable capacity of the forests.

13.6 NAGALAND TREE FELLING REGULATION RULES, 2002: Hon’ble Supreme Court vide its interim Order dated 12.05.2001 with respect to Writ Petition (PIL) No.2002 of 1995 (T.N.Godavarman Tirumulkpad Vs Union of India & Others) directed for framing of rules for regulating the felling of trees from non-forest areas including the plantation.

13.7 EXTRACTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF PINE ROOTS AND STUMPS GUIDLINES: Guidelines for issue of Transit Permit for Pine roots/stumps was approved by the Government vide No. FOR/Gen- 48 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

67/2005 dated 24.09.2009 as under: a) Extraction:

1. Except under approved Working Schemes and Nagaland Tree felling Regulation Act, 2002, felling of pine trees are strictly prohibited.

2. Divisional Forest Officer shall make proper assessment/ authentication of the quantity/ availability of pine roots/ stumps as under: i) Trees felled prior to regulatory order issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court Dated 12.12.1996. ii) Approved Working Scheme operation area. iii) The Nagaland Tree felling Regulation Act, 2002.

3. Extraction of decayed pine roots/stumps is to be authorized /certified by the concerned village council Chairman. 4. Decayed pine roots/ stumps sourced from pine growing region must not be more than 3(three feet) in length and shall be chiseled/ dressed for transportation. 5. The royalty rates on pine firewood stumps/roots shall be realized at par with royalty on firewood as notified by the Government. 6. Transportation of pine roots/ stumps shall be on valid T.P. only (As per Nagaland Forest Act, 1968 under Section 40 and Government Notification dated Kohima 1st March, 1969 No. FOR-V (Misc) 43/67 (2) Rules to regulate, the export of Forest Produce, 1969). 7. Forest permits are to be issued by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests on the basis of the availability report submitted by the respective territorial DFOs.

The validity of the permit shall not be more than 3(three) months which may be extended further for another 3 (three) months only. b) Penalty: 1. Violation of the guidelines shall warrant cancellation of the permits/depot license, etc.

13.8 GUIDELINES FOR TRANSPORTATION OF MOLDED BEATS/FRAMES FROM NORTH EASTERN STATES:

Pursuant to the Order No.8-15/SIT/2005/Pt.XVI dated 17.04.2006 of the Special Investigation Team (Constitute pursuant to the Hon’ble Supreme Court’s Order dated 13.01.2000 in WP(C) No.202/95, fallowing guidelines are to be fallowed for transportation of molded beats/frames outside the State of Nagaland;

1. All molding beat /frames unit are required to obtain registration from the local DFO on payment of Rs 500/- (Rupees five hundred only) as registration fee through Treasury Challan Registration is to be renewed every year. 2. Molding beat/frame unit shall be located within an approved industrial estate. 3. It shall use sawn timber sourced from HPC Approved saw mills. 4. The input for the molding beat/frame shall be duly accounted for in the output of the sawn timber of the concerned HPC Approved saw mill and shall also be recorded in its monthly returns. 5. The round timber shall be felled as per approved Working Scheme/Tree Felling Regulation Act,2002. 6. The loading of molding beats/frames shall be done under strict supervision of the Forest Officers and shall be covered by valid transit passes including mill challans (conversion) from HPC cleared mills. 7. No transportation of moulding beats/frames shall be permitted outside the North East by road. Such transportation within the North East shall be permitted only if valid transit pass has been issued after verifying the legality of the timber and provided.

49 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 14 FOREST PLANTATION Forest plantation is taken up mostly as Micro-Projects, in a minimum compact area of 30 ha. The plantation area is then divided into Annual Coupes (Annual plantation Area) depending on the extent of the area, so that the Micro- Project area is planted up within 3 years. As the state Government has adopted the joint Forest Management (JFM) resolution, all new plantations are taken up under the concept of JFM only. Sometimes the planting of Tree species is done along with agricultural crops so that the return is maintained in the form of agricultural crops during the initial years of plantation. It has been found from that ‘Tree cultivation’ can be done successfully along with the ‘Jhum Cultivation’. Therefore, the Department is promoting this concept amongst the landowners. All Centrally Sponsored Schemes are clubbed and implemented through National Afforestation Programme from 10th plan onwards. With the intent to make development processes less cumbersome and for the ease of the flow of funds, the ministry of Environment & Forests has introduced Forest Development Agency (FDA) on the lines of the DRDA. The main objective is to integrate forest development and rule employment into a single umbrella scheme. National Afforestation and Eco- development Board has brought these four scheme- Integrated Afforestation and Eco- development project, Non-Timber Forest Produce Area Oriented Fuel-wood and Fodder Programme, Association of Tribal &Rural Poor in Regeneration of Degraded Forests under one umbrella of National Afforestation Programme. These schemes have been operational through the Forest Development Agency (FDA) by forming the Village Forest Committees (VFC’s). Funds received from National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board by Forest Committees for implementation of the afforestation schemes, now, a village is a unit of project formulation and implementation. At present the Forest Development Agencies are operational in all Territorial Divisions including Social Forestry Development Agencies are operational in all Territorial Divisions including Social Forestry Division, Kohima. The Social Forestry is implementing a project on experimental basis to standardize the Agro –Forestry practices in jhum areas.

14.1 NATIONAL AFFORESTATION PROGRAMME (NAP): The scheme title National Afforestation Programme (NAP) has been formulated by merger of 4(four) 9th plan Centrally Sponsored Afforestation Schemes of the Ministry of Environment & Forests, namely Integrated Afforestation and Eco- Development Projects Scheme (IAEPS), Area oriented Fuel wood and Fodder Projects Schemes (AOFFPS), Conservation and Development of Non-Timber Forest produce including Medicinal plants Scheme(NTFP) and Association of Schedule Tribes and Rural poor in Regeneration of Degraded (NTFP). National Afforestation Programme (NAP) became Operational during the 10th plan. The prime objective of this scheme is to ensure that by 2012; one third geographical area of the country shall be under tree cover. Under this scheme new modalities for sanction and implementation of the project have been introduce. Main objectives of NAP are as fallows;

• Effective utilisation of Jhumland. • Ensure supply of fuel wood and small timber. • Checking of land erosion through soil conservation measures. • Maintenance of Ecological integrity of the region. • Generation of income and employment. • Development of common property resources. • Conservation and Promotion of Non-timber Forests produces. • Improve quality of life for the Forest Dependent Community. • Capacity building. • Use of improve technologies. 50 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

14.2 FOREST DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (FDA): Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) have been constituted under National Afforestation Programme (NAP) .These FDAs are registered under Registration of Societies Act,1860. The mode of implementation is on the basis of joint Forest Management. There are two in-built levels of its controls, one at FDA level and second at JFMC level. Each JFMC is to have its General Body & Executive body and it is mandatory that a certain percentage of membership has to be from womenfolk only (50% in General Body and 33% in Executive Body). For each Forest Development Agency, the concerned Conservator of Forests is the chairman and the Divisional Forest Officer is the member-Secretary, while Conservator of Forests (Publicity & Training) is the Nodal Officer (NAP) & Member Secretary for State Forest Development Agency (NAP) in our state.

14.3 ENTRY POINT ACTIVITIES (EPA): There is a new component of National Afforestation Programme (NAP), which is known as Entry Point Activity (EPA). This component aims to solicit the support of the people by undertaking the non-forestry works, which are of Undercommunity this usage. head, A followingbold initiative works has been have whole-heartedly been carried welcomed out by differentby the people, Forest who areDevelopment associated with the AgenciesNational Afforestation (FDAs) in Programme the state: (NAP). Under this head, following works have been carried out by different Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) in the state:  • Community Hall & Rest HousesCommunity Hall & Rest Houses  • Village Panchayat Hall & VillageVillage Court Panchayat Hall & Village Court • Approach Road Construction   Approach Road Construction • School Building Construction, School Bench Supply  School Building Construction, School Bench Supply  • LPG Connection, Improved Chullas  • Rain Water Harvesting Tank &LPG Water Connection, Supply Improved Chullas  • Waiting Shed  Rain Water Harvesting Tank & Water Supply • Multipurpose Building & MarketingWaiting Shed, Shed Seed Money for Self Help Group(SHG) to establish poultry,  piggery, floriculture, fishery, weaving units, etc.  Multipurpose Building & Marketing Shed, Seed Money for Self Help Group(SHG) to establish poultry, piggery, floriculture, fishery, 14.4 DISTRICT-WISE PHYSICALweaving units, ACHIEVEMENT etc. SFDA DURING 2017-18 14.4(Area DISTRICT in Ha.) -WISE PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENT SFDA DURING 2017-18 (Area in Ha.)

Sl. No. FDA Advance Creation No. of VFCs

1 Dimapur 165 Nil 57 2 Dimapur (J) 35 Nil 35 3 Kiphire (WL) 25 Nil 20 4 Kohima 165 Nil 32 5 Kohima (J) 45 Nil 35 6 Kohima (SF) (J) 35 Nil 34 7 Mokokchung 295 Nil 35 8 Mokokchung (J) 70 Nil 20 9 Mon 165 Nil 41 10 Mon (J) 35 Nil 32 51 11 Phek 165 Nil 39 12 Phek (J) 35 Nil 20 13 Tuensang 165 Nil 35 14 Tuensang (J) 35 Nil 95 15 Wokha 165 Nil 36 16 Wokha (J) 35 Nil 33 17 Zunheboto 165 Nil 62 18 Zunheboto (J) 35 Nil 40 19 Peren 165 Nil 37 20 Peren (J) 35 Nil 53 21 DFO Doyang 35 Nil 10 22 WLW, Dimapur 25 Nil 10 TOTAL 2095 Nil 811

Under this head, following works have been carried out by different Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) in the state:

  Community Hall & Rest Houses   Village Panchayat Hall & Village Court   Approach Road Construction   School Building Construction, School Bench Supply   LPG Connection, Improved Chullas   Rain Water Harvesting Tank & Water Supply   Waiting Shed  Multipurpose Building & Marketing Shed, Seed Money for Self Help Group(SHG) to establish poultry, piggery, floriculture, fishery, weaving units, etc. 14.4 DISTRICT-WISE PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENT SFDA DURING 2017-18 (Area in Ha.)

Sl. No. FDA Advance Creation No. of VFCs

1 Dimapur 165 Nil 57 2 Dimapur (J) 35 Nil 35 3 Kiphire (WL) 25 Nil 20 4 Kohima 165 Nil 32 5 Kohima (J) 45 Nil 35 6 Kohima (SF) (J) 35 Nil 34 7 Mokokchung 295 Nil 35

ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE8 Mokokchung REPORT (J) 2017-1870 Nil 20 9 Mon 165 Nil 41 10 Mon (J) 35 Nil 32 11 Phek 165 Nil 39 12 Phek (J) 35 Nil 20 13 Tuensang 165 Nil 35 14 Tuensang (J) 35 Nil 95 15 Wokha 165 Nil 36 16 Wokha (J) 35 Nil 33 17 Zunheboto 165 Nil 62 18 Zunheboto (J) 35 Nil 40 19 Peren 165 Nil 37 20 Peren (J) 35 Nil 53 21 DFO Doyang 35 Nil 10 22 WLW, Dimapur 25 Nil 10 TOTAL 2095 Nil 811

14.5 DOYANG PLANTATION DIVISION:

CAT PLAN: The Doyang Hydel Electric Project (DHEP) with installed capacity of 75MW under the administrative control of North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) has a submergence area of 3320HA (approx.). The total catchment area is approx. 260,600Ha spreading across five districts namely Wokha, Zunheboto, Kohima, Mokokchung, Phek. In order to ensure the longevity of the project, a detailed Catchment Area Treatment (CAT) has been planned and executed. The execution of CAT Doyang is vested with the Department of Forest and Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Government of Nagaland. The 1st phase project/pilot project of the Doyang catchment area treatment plan comes to a close in FY 2015-16. A total area of 1400Ha covering 20 villages was treated. Of these villages, 18 were in Wokha District and 2 villages under Zunheboto District. Activities undertaken during the year 2017-18:

• Under FDA program, 10 villages namely Old Aree, New Aree, Littami, Mongphen, Massa, Nsanyutchu, Okotso, Sunglup, Yonchucho and Nungying were covered.

• Meeting with 22 fringe villages around Doyang Reservoir on 8th May, 2017 to discuss on “pre-existing rights and privileges”.

• Visit of Dr. Meena Kumari, Chairman National Biodiversity Authority to the roosting site of Amur Falcon on 27th-28th October 2017.

• Implementation of Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitat (Amur Falcon Conservation) program in three (3) villages viz. , Sungro and Asha.

• Carrying out elephant census 2017.

52 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 15 NAGALAND FOREST MANAGEMENT PROJECT-JICA

OBJECTIVE: To improve forest ecosystem and support income generation by rehabilitation of Jhum area and provision of livelihood support, thereby contributing to sustainable forest and environmental conservation and livelihood improvement in the target villages in Nagaland State. This project has following three components: (1) Forestry interventions and biodiversity conservation (2) Livelihood improvement and community development & (3) Institutional strengthening

The loan agreement has been signed on 31/03/2017 between Govt. of India and Govt. of Japan. Loan Agreement number for NFMP is ID-P256. The Minutes of the Discussions (MoD) on NFMP was signed on 30/01/2017 between JICA and Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Govt. of Nagaland at New Delhi in presence of officials of Ministry of Finance (say DEA) and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. MoD has various stipulations for implementation of the project.

The NFMP aims to cover 185 villages in 11 districts of the state. The villages will be selected in 4 batches. (Batch 1:30 villages, Batch 2:60 villages, Batch 3:60 villages and Batch 4:35 villages). The total are proposed to be covered under this project is 79,096 hectares of the land.

The project duration is 10 years i.e. 01/04/2017 to 31/03/2027. The entire project period is divided in 3 phases i.e. Preparatory phase (2 years), Implementation phase (6 years) and Consolidation phase (2 years).

The total project cost is 8,534 Million Yen, out of which JICA’s share is 6,224 Million Yen and Others (State Govt’s) share is 2310 Million Yen. The share of State Govt. is in form of Administration Cost i.e. salaries of the staff. The repayment period is 30 years and its commencement will begin once the project is completed. As a special category state, the reimbursement will be done on a formula of 90:10 i.e. 90% share being born by Govt. of India and 10% by Govt. of Nagaland.

It is agreed that 156 no. of staff will be deployed to implement this project. This project works on the Reimbursement Model. To begin with, State Govt. has committed to provide Rs. 25.00 crores as Revolving Fund. State Govt. has already sanctioned the said amount and very soon it will be made available for the works. As agreed in the MoD, following actions have been taken so far:

(1) Appointment of Chief Project Director/CEO-Sri Dharmendra Prakash, Additional PCCF (2) Registration of the Society for NFMP under Societies Registration Act, 1860 (3) Constitution of Governing Body under the Chairmanship of PCCF & Head of Forest Force (4) Constitution of High Powered Committee (HPC) under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary. HPC is the highest decision making body for the NFMP. (5) Constitution of Project Management Unit (PMU) has been notified. (6) The advertisement for EOI for engaging Consultants to the NFMP has been published on 18/10/17. EOI evaluation is underway for onward submission to JICA. (7) A Consultant has been engaged for drafting of Operational Manual (OM) for the NFMP. (8) Effectuation of the loan has been done and conveyed to Nagaland. (9) Logo competition has been done and one entry has been selected. (10) Weekly meeting of PMU takes place regularly since the last part of August, 2017.

53 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

INSTITUTIONAL SETUP OF THE PROJECT HIGH POWERED COMMITTEE (HPC) Top guiding and approval body, Approves the APO and budget (Headed by Chief Secretary, Admin Head of concerned Dept PCCF & HoFF as Member Secy)

GOVERNING BODY (GB) Day to day guidance and Monitoring are key functions Headed by PCCF & HoFF, CPD as Member Secy)

PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT (PMU) (3 PDs, 6 DPDs – key executive body) FIELD MANAGEMENT UNIT (FMU)-22 No DIVISIONAL MANAGEMENT UNIT (DMU) – 11 No (Headed by concerned RO) (Headed by DFO, ROs as key members)

FIELD MANAGEMENT UNIT (FMU)-22 No Village(Headed Level byImplementation concerned RO) Committee

Village(JFMC, Level VC, Implementation Youth group, SHG, Committee NGO etc) (JFMC, VC, Youth group, SHG, NGO etc)

LIST OF SELECTED RANGES/BEATS & VILLAGES

Sl. Name of Number of Name of the selected No. of Total No. Division ranges/beats ranges/beats Selected Villages Mon Range 10 1 Mon 2 19 Naginimora Range 9 Atoizu Beat 10 2 Zunheboto 2 20 Pughoboto Range 10 3 Kiphire 1 Kiphire Range 18 18 Tening Range 7 4 Peren 2 13 Peren Range 6 Wokha Range 9 5 Wokha 2 20 Doyang Beat 11 Piphema Beat 3 6 Dimapur 2 7 Medziphema Beat 4 Longleng Range 5 7 Longleng 2 9 Sitap Range 4 Pfutsero Range 8 8 Phek 2 20 Meluri Range 12 Tuensang Range 11 9 Tuensang 3 Longkhim Range 7 25 Noklak Range 7 Beat 7 10 Mokokchung 2 18 Mokokchung Range 11 Kohima Range 7 11 Kohima 2 16 Tseminyu Range 9 Grand Total 22 22 185 185 54 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

CHAPTER 16 RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT

In its endeavour to provide a clean and transparent administration, the Forest Department has been making available all information sought by the citizens as per provisions contained in the Right to Information Act, 2005. Under the provisions of this Act, Public Information Officers (PIOs) ,Assistant Public Information Officers (APIO’s) and Appellate Authorities have to be designated and notified. In this regard the Department has notified twenty four (24) PIOs, thirty five (35) APIOs and one (1) Appellate Authority for the benefit of the citizens seeking information.

The Forest Department has also compiled an information Handbook as a RTI Disclosure (as on March, 2013) which is mandated under the RTI Act. It is an exhaustive document and consists of seventeen (17) chapters (118 Pages) as follows:

Manual 1 : The particulars of the organization, functions and duties.

Manual 2 : The powers & functions of the officers and employees.

Manual 3 : The procedure followed in decision making process.

Manual 4 : Norms set by it for the discharge of its functions.

Manual 5 : Rule, regulations, instructions, manual & records for discharging of functions.

Manual 6 : A statement of the categories of documents that are held by it or under its control.

Manual 7 : Particulars of any arrangement that exists for consultation with or representation by the members of the public in relation to the formulation of its policy or Implementation thereof.

Manual 8 : A statement of boards, councils, committees & other bodies constituted as its part.

Manual 9 : Directory of officers and employees of Forest Department ganization.or

Manual 10 : The monthly remuneration received by each of its officers and employees including the system of compensation as provided in regulations.

Manual 11 : The budget allocation to each of its agency.

Manual 12 : The manner of execution of subsidy programmes.

Manual 13 : Particulars of recipients of concessions, permits or authorisation granted by it.

Manual 14 : Information available in electronic form.

Manual 15 : The particulars of the facilities available to the citizens for obtaining information.

Manual 16 : The names, designations and other particulars of PIOs

Manual 17 : Other useful information.

55 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTER 17 ANNUAL PLANPLAN

17.1 ANNUAL PLAN 2017-18

Major Heads/Minor Head of Development Annual Plan 2017-18 (Proposed Outlay)

REVENUE SECTION

2406 - FORESTRY & WILDLIFE

01-FORESTRY

1 DIRECTION & ADMINISTRATION

1. Direction Publicity & Extension 50.00

070 COMMUNICATION & BUILDINGS

3 Housing Maintenance 50.00

102 SOCIAL & FARM FORESTRY

01 Distribution of Seedlings 50.00

03 Plantation of Wild fruits 50.00

`200.00 (Rupees - Two Crores) only

56 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18 CHAPTERCHAPTER 18 FINANCIAL 18 RESULTS 17.1 FINANCIALREVENUE RESULTS

As per18.1 the REVENUENational Forest Policy 1988, forestry is to be regarded as a ‘Welfare Activity’ essential for survivalAs per of the mankind. National Forest The Policy primary 1988, objectiveforestry is to of be Forestryregarded as is a ‘Welfareconservation Activity’ and essential the forrevenue survival realized of mankind. The primary objective of Forestry is conservation and the revenue realized from this sector is purely inci- from thisdental. sector The state is Governmentpurely incidental. has been strictly The followingstate Government this policy, the has revenue been collected strictly from following this sector duringthis policy, the 2000 to 2017 is shown below: the revenue collected from this sector during the 2000 to 2017 is shown below:

Financial Year Revenue (in lakhs)

2000-01 257.67 2001-02 200.05 2002-03 263.00 2003-04 269.00 2004-05 372.56 2005-06 482.71 2006-07 555.37 2007-08 425.53 2008-09 467.49 2009-10 697.38 2010-11 662.68 2011-12 820.12 2012-13 587.05

2013-14 578.12 2014-15 890.80 2015-16 573.50 2016-17 830.99 2017-18 466.48*

*As on 31st December, 2017

57

17.2 EXPENDITURES:

ANNUALYear-wise ADMINISTRATIVE expenditure under REPORT Plan 2017-18 and Non Plan during the period 2000-01 to 2017-18 is shown below: 18.2 EXPENDITURES: Year-wise expenditure under Plan and Non Plan during the period 2000-01 to 2017-18 is shown below:

(Rupees in lakh)

Financial Year Plan Non-Plan

2000–01 265.67 923.50 2001-02 265.67 960.97 2002-03 261.00 1180.05 2003-04 218.49 1396.82 2004-05 660.00 1595.60 2005-06 895.00 1600.70 2006-07 1335.00 1642.22 2007-08 1780.00 1819.13 2008-09 2331.00 2173.73 2009-10 2771.96 2657.98 2010-11 2786.00 3460.98 2011-12 4023.00 4047.16 2012-13 4385.55 4304.80 2013-14 2762.41 4730.13 2014-15 3419.00 8789.80 2015-16 75.00 5878.85 2016-17 100.00 6298.32 2017-18 200.00 6879.48

58 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Photo Gallery WILDLIFE SECTION

Certificate of Appreciation by UNDP to Hakhizhe village, Distribution of poultry and piggery to beneficiaries under Dimapur for Amur Falcon Conservation IDWH, Amur Falcon at Wokha

Division staff performing direct count for Elephant census National Biodiversity Authority Chairman, Dr. MeenaKumari, with Forest officials, Pangti Village Council and AFRAU Members at Doyang

Watch Tower at Doyang constructed Staff performing dung count for elephant census under IDWH, Amur Falcon Conservation 59 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

National Biodiversity Authority Chairman watching Amur National Biodiversity Authority Chairman at the newly constructed Falcons watch tower at Pangti village

Highway patrolling duty (Wildlife Crime Control Unit,Wildlife Division, Dimapur)

Seized Wildlife Birds by Wildlife Crime Control Unit, Wildlife Seized birds(live) being handed over to NZP authority Division, Dimapur for disposal

60 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Campaign Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Campaign Programme at Mokokchung. Programme at Tening, Peren

Amur Falcon Conservation Awareness Certificate of Appreciation being Save Amur Falcon Campaign at Campaign Programme at Ntu Village-Barak awarded to the leaders and villagers Jalukie, Peren Valley, Peren of Hakhizhe Village for Amur Falcon Conservation

Amur Falcon Conservation Awareness Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Campaign Programme at Ntu Village- Awareness Campaign Programme at Awareness Campaign Programme at Barak Valley, Jalukie Tseminyu. Ranghaphar, Dimapur.

One day sensitization Programme for Judicial Magistrates in One day all India synchronised elephant census training, Wildlife crime held in Dimapur Dimapur

61 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Program with Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Government Higher Secondary school students, Dimapur. Program at Mangmetong Village, Mokokchung.

Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Program at Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Program at Medziphema, Dimapur. Chudi village, Wokha.

Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Program at Human-Animal Conflict Mitigation Awareness Program at Bhandhari Subdivision, Wokha village, Wokha. Pephima, Dimapur

Widlife Protection Awareness Program at Observance of Wildlife Week Program Human animal conflict program at Tsiepama, Dimapur. at Govt. Higher Sec School, Dimapur. Singphan, Mon. 62 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Jungle clearance for banana and Upkeep of rescued male elephant Payment of cash compensation to the affected bamboo plantation at degraded areas calf at Protection Camp under farmers for crop damage by wild elephant of the park under project Elephant project elephant. under Project Elephant during 2017.

Intensifying patrolling along the Organizing Wildlife Week celebration Conduction of spot verification by the se- periphery of the National Park to check during October 2017 at Intanki National nior officers of the department to verify Poaching. Park ‘A’ Range Hq. illegal activities and improvement of the Intanki National Park on 17 & 18th May 2017

Human animal conflict mitigation and interaction program at Fakim, Kiphire

Human animal conflict mitigation and interaction program at at Meluri, Phek 63 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Compensation to the affected villages. Compensation to the victim’s family ( Human-Elephant . Conflict), Longtsung village, Wokha district.

Distribution of solar lamps to fringe villages under integrated Distribution of Piglets to fringe villages under integrated development of wildlife habitat, Mon, Wokha, & Peren development of wildlife habitat under Wokha, Peren, Kohima, Districts, Nagaland. Dimapur & Mon districts.

Distribution of poultry and feeds to fringe villages under integrated Tranquilizing gun training and tanquilizing of musth development of wildlife habitat under Peren, Mon & Dimapur elephant District.

64 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Field verification of crops & properties damaged by Wild Elephant

Wild elephant being chased away from human settlement by staff of Wildlife Division, Dimapur

“Understanding the Bears of North-East India / Nagaland” “Inter Agency Co-ordination meeting on Wildlife Crime at the Forest Office Conference Hall, Dimapur on 06/12/2017 ” 65 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Crime Sensitization Programme (PRA) at Khonoma Village on Awareness Campaign Programme for Conservation of Blyth’s 07/12/2017 Tragopan held on 28/04/2017 at Khonoma Village, Kohima District, Nagaland

Construction of Patrolling road Providing citrus Seedlings to the beneficia- Distribution of piglets and poultry to within National Park under ries of fringe villages under Project Elephant the beneficiaries of fringe villages under Integrated Development of Wildlife during 2017. Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitat during 2017 Habitats during 2017.

Completion of Barrack Type quarter at Conducting meeting with fringe villages Providing of poultry items to beneficiaries INP ‘B’ Range Hq. Khelma under Non- for declaration of Eco-Sensitive Zone of fringe villages under integrated Plan. around Intanki National Park on 25th development of wildlife habitat during July 2017. 2017. 66 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Biologist giving outdoor classes to Children visiting the exhibition in Chief Wild Life Warden checking enclosures trainees at Nagaland Zoological park Nagaland Zoological park

Zoo staff and commandant Assam Rifles Principle Secretary inspecting the PCCF & HOFF during his visit to NZP posing with the donated squeeze cage. squeeze cage donated by Assam Rifles

Watch tower at Pongching, Patrolling Camp at Mongtikang, Participants and allied Departments at the Longleng Longleng Phuvkiu village Amur Falcon Awareness Program, Kiphire

Participants and allied Departments at the Plantation drive at Fakim and Wildlife week Participants at Likhimro Shongkiu village Amur Falcon Awareness Thanamir Bridge near Thanamir , Kiphire Program, Tuensang 67 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

68 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

69 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

INSPECTIONS & SURVEYS:

Narodongpi purchased land Inspection and Demarcation under Tuensang Division

Survey and Demarcation activity - Longleng Inspection during loading of wagons at Dimapur by Regional Office, Shillong

Digitized maps - (Molungyimsen, Merengkong, Lirmen, Kangtsung)

70 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

CELEBRATIONS, AWARENESS, MEETINGS ETC:

World Environment Day (June 5, 2017):Tuensang

Wildlife Week-Longleng Official visit of Wildlife Branch Dimapur to Mokokchung Division. Seen here also is the DFO Mokokchung along with Range/Beat in-charges outside DFO office, Mokokchung.

Wildlife week Kohima 2017 Student participating in debate Wildlife week 2017 Kohima seminar competition during wild life week

WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2017 71 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Birding cum Nature Walk organized for students on Wildlife WILDLIFE WEEK CELEBRATION 2017 WITH STUDENTS Week

Meeting with villagers to discuss on “pre-existing rights and One day awareness seminar on FDA activities for FDA privileges” functionaries and Village members at Changtongya Beat,Mokokchung Division

With the rest of the world the ‘World Environment Day’ was observed with the theme ‘Connecting People With Nature’ at Mokokchung Town Hall on June 5th, 2017. Dr.Imtiwapang Aier, Speaker NLA, was the Chief guest and was attended by officials from forest and various Departments, Village council members from all the villages and leaders from various NGOs in the District 72 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

NZP-Director and staff during wildlife NZP- Director and staff during wildlife NZP- Visitors being given free gifts week celebration week celebration during Wildlife week celebration

Wildlife week Participants at Muytei Wildlife week - Students participating Participants at Lephori, Phek Project Area, Anatongre village, at Yaongyimchen village, Longleng Kiphire

Wildlife week Participants at Tuensang Wildlife week celebration at Lephori, Swachch Bharat Pakhwada at Phek district Naginimora, Mon district

Awareness programs under Kohima division. 73 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

TRAININGS ETC:

Plant Tissue culture laboratory SEFTI-Frontline staff Study Tour (Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh)

SEFTI-Study Tour (Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh) SEFTI - Study Tour (VVK Chessa, Arunachal Pradesh)

SEFTI - Study Tour (RFRI, Jorhat Assam) SEFTI - Study Tour (Kaziranga National Park, Assam)

SEFTI- Forest Fire Awareness Training for JFMC members SEFTI- 1 (one) Week Skill Development Training on Basic Carpentry for Frontline Staff 74 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

SEFTI- Convocation (38th Batch Forest Guard 2017) SEFTI- 1 (one) Week General Refresher Course (FRO)

SEFTI- 1 (one) Week Skill Development Training on Basic WPD-Survey & Digitization Plumbing for Frontline Staff

Exposure trip to ITC (International Trade Centre) at Dan Village under Noklak Range

Forestry students from Rajasthan on study tour to the department 75 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

JFMCs & PLATATION ACTIVITIES:

Training of JFMC Villages on Vermicompost

PIT DIGGING AND PEGGING FOR PLANTING AT MT. TIYI

Signboard on Mt. Tiyi commemorating the plantation taken up Wokha - One Day Awareness Seminar for JFMCs

Solar Lamp Distribution under Flexi Fund to 20 villages Entry Point Activities (EPA) under Wokha Forest Development

Solar Lamp distribution at Indo-Burma border areas and FDA Plantation sites at Tuensang division 76 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Inspection of Pesachudo purchased land at Installation of solar street light and plastic chair distribution under Entry Pfutsero., Phek Division. Point Activities (FDA program) at Phek Division

Fencing distribution under Awareness programme at Tsiemikhuma eco club activity kohima FDA Kohima 2016-17

REPAIR & RENOVATIONS ETC:

Renovation of Wokha Forest Rest House Whitewashing of the office of the Noklak Range Office cum office Beat Officer, Doyang Beat. quarter

Social work in Tuensang Forest Division Tuensang Division: Ministerial Staff meeting Repair and renovation of staff held once in every two months. held once in every two months. quarter 77 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

Ginkgo biloba Cryptomeria japonica Greenhouse at Wokha

Bambusa vulgaris at Silviculture Orchid bloom at Orchidarium Forestry final year students at Range Nursery, Kohima Botanical Garden

Noklak Range Nursery Docynia indica Cinnamomum verum

Cephalotaxus griffithii Pinus patula Phoebe goalparensis Orchid bloom at Orchidarium 78 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

JICA & KFW:

JICA team trip to Khonoma KFW team at Pulie badzie KFW team visit at Jotsoma

JICA- PMU meeting in progress JICA-Winner of Logo competition being given the prize

KFW consultant team along with Shri. Supong, IFS during their visit to Kanglatu biodiversity conservation area and Yaongyim- chen village for feasibility study with officials and villagers 79 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017-18

PMU members Mr.Hukato IFS & Ms.Kim IFS exposure visit to Tripura and Tamil Nadu

Visit of Mr.A.K Bhansal IFS (Rtd) consultant for JICA

80