The Epitranscriptome in Stem Cell Biology and Neural Development
Neurobiology of Disease 146 (2020) 105139 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurobiology of Disease journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ynbdi Review The epitranscriptome in stem cell biology and neural development T ⁎ Caroline Vissersa,b, Aniketa Sinhab, Guo-li Mingc,d,e,f, Hongjun Songc,d,e,g, a Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA b Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA c Department of Neuroscience and Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA d Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA e Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA f Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA g The Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The blossoming field of epitranscriptomics has recently garnered attention across many fields by findings that Epitranscriptome chemical modifications on RNA have immense biological consequences. Methylation of nucleotides inRNA, m6A 6 6 1 including N6-methyladenosine (m A), 2-O-dimethyladenosine (m Am), N1-methyladenosine (m A), 5-methyl- Stem cells cytosine (m5C), and isomerization of uracil to pseudouridine (Ψ), have the potential to alter RNA processing Brain development events and contribute to developmental processes and different diseases. Though the abundance and roles of Brain disorders some RNA modifications remain contentious, the epitranscriptome is thought to be especially relevant instem cell biology and neurobiology.
[Show full text]