3.3. Cannabis
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3.3. Cannabis
World Drug Report 2004 Volume 2. Statistics 3.3. Cannabis 3.3.1. Morocco Until recently, the information available on cannabis cultivation in Morocco pointed to the fact that it had been increasing since the 1980’s. However, estimates of the actual size of the area under cannabis cultivation and of the production of hashish in Morocco have been a debated and, at times, controversial. In February 2003, however, the Moroccan government signed a cooperation agreement with UNODC to conduct a survey on illicit drug production (cannabis) and organized crime in Morocco. The first survey on cannabis production was launched in July 2003. Results of the 2003 UNODC Morocco Cannabis Survey (1) Cannabis Cultivation The survey estimated cannabis cultivation at about 134,000 hectares over the total area covered by the survey (14,000km2, five provinces of the Northern Region). This represents 10% of the area surveyed, 27% of the arable lands of the surveyed territory, and 1.5% of Morocco’s total arable land (8.7 million ha). (2) Cannabis and cannabis resin production The total potential production of raw cannabis was estimated to be around 47,000 metric tons and the potential cannabis resin production was estimated at 3,080 metric tons. (3) Cannabis producers In the cannabis production area, 75% of the douars (villages) and 96,600 farms were found to produce cannabis in 2003, representing a total population of about 800,000 persons (the 1994 census gave a figure of 1.65 million for the rural population in the area), i.e. 2.5% of Morocco’s total population, estimated at 29.6 million in 2002. -
Morocco 2020 Crime & Safety Report
Morocco 2020 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Offices at the U.S. Embassy in Rabat and the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Morocco. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Morocco country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Morocco at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution due to terrorism. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Casablanca as being a HIGH-threat location and Rabat as being a MEDIUM-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Media reporting and anecdotal observations indicate that the frequency and intensity of crime in Morocco’s major cities is similar to other large cities in North Africa. The most common crimes are petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, theft from unoccupied vehicles, robberies, purse snatching, and burglaries. Criminals focus on high-traffic and high-density areas such as tourist sites, markets, medinas, and festivals in major cities. Criminals tend to fixate on people who appear unfamiliar with their surroundings, dress in obviously foreign clothing, or otherwise draw attention to themselves. Due to the low availability of firearms in Morocco, when violent crimes occur, they tend to involve edged weapons such as knives (and occasionally swords). -
6 Days/5 Nights Highlights of Northern Morocco
6 Days/5 Nights Departs Daily Highlights of Northern Morocco: Tangier, Chefchaouen & Fez Get ready for a genuine travel experience by discovering the diverse, vibrant culture of Morocco. This amazing itinerary will tempt your senses with visits to medinas, stunning coastlines, epic mountain ranges, and Roman ruins. In addition, your tour includes stays in captivating Tangier, Europe's gateway to Africa, then onto Chefchaouen, the magical blue-tinged village, ending in the visually stunning, walled city of Fez; Morocco's cultural and spiritual capital. ACCOMMODATIONS • 1 Night Tangier • 1 Night Chefchaouen • 3 Nights Fez INCLUSIONS • Private Tangier Tour • Private Transportation • Private Meknes, Moulay Idress, • Private Fez Medieval Heritage Throughout the Roman city of Volubilis Tour Tour • Daily Breakfast ARRIVAL: After arriving in Tangier, meet your driver for a private transfer to your hotel. The remainder of the day is at your leisure to rest or explore your surroundings. This evening, with recommendations from your hotel, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant. Moroccan cuisine combines spices, herbs, and fresh ingredients, including tajine, (a North African stew made with stewed meat and vegetables), and couscous. Although a Muslim country, Morocco produces quality wines that one can order in most restaurants, including their excellent reds. (Accommodations, Tangier) TANGIER - CHEFCHAOUEN: After breakfast, your local guide will meet you at the hotel for a panoramic drive through the city, including the French quarter, the Spanish quarter, and even an American Quarter called "small California". You will pass the horse riding school, the oldest golf course in Africa, The Christian cemetery, even a cat and dog cemetery. -
Arabic Kinship Terms Revisited: the Rural and Urban Context of North-Western Morocco
Sociolinguistic ISSN: 1750-8649 (print) Studies ISSN: 1750-8657 (online) Article Arabic kinship terms revisited: The rural and urban context of North-Western Morocco Amina Naciri-Azzouz Abstract This article reports on a study that focuses on the different kinship terms collected in several places in north-western Morocco, using elicitation and interviews conducted between March 2014 and June 2015 with several dozens of informants aged between 8 and 80. The analysed data include terms from the urban contexts of the city of Tetouan, but most of them were gathered in rural locations: the small village of Bni Ḥlu (Fahs-Anjra province) and different places throughout the coastal and inland regions of Ghomara (Chefchaouen province). The corpus consists of terms of address, terms of reference and some hypocoristic and affective terms. KEYWORDS: KINSHIP TERMS, TERMS OF ADDRESS, VARIATION, DIALECTOLOGY, MOROCCAN ARABIC (DARIJA) Affiliation University of Zaragoza, Spain email: [email protected] SOLS VOL 12.2 2018 185–208 https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.35639 © 2019, EQUINOX PUBLISHING 186 SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES 1 Introduction The impact of migration ‒ attributable to multiple and diverse factors depending on the period ‒ is clearly noticeable in northern Morocco. Migratory movements from the east to the west, from rural areas to urban centres, as well as to Europe, has resulted in a shifting rural and urban population in this region. Furthermore, issues such as the increasing rate of urbanization and the drop in mortality have altered the social and spatial structure of cities such as Tetouan and Tangiers, where up to the present time some districts are known by the name of the origin of the population who settled down there: e.g. -
Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania Infantum Compared to Leishmania Tropica
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2019, Article ID 5327287, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5327287 Research Article Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania infantum Compared to Leishmania tropica Maryam Hakkour ,1,2,3 Mohamed Mahmoud El Alem ,1,2 Asmae Hmamouch,2,4 Abdelkebir Rhalem,3 Bouchra Delouane,2 Khalid Habbari,5 Hajiba Fellah ,1,2 Abderrahim Sadak ,1 and Faiza Sebti 2 1 Laboratory of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 2National Reference Laboratory of Leishmaniasis, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco 3Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco 4Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco 5Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco Correspondence should be addressed to Maryam Hakkour; [email protected] Received 24 April 2019; Revised 17 June 2019; Accepted 1 July 2019; Published 8 August 2019 Academic Editor: Elena Pariani Copyright © 2019 Maryam Hakkour et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In Morocco, Leishmania infantum species is the main causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to L. infantum has been reported sporadically. Moreover, the recent geographical expansion of L. infantum in the Mediterranean subregion leads us to suggest whether the nonsporadic cases of CL due to this species are present. In this context, this review is written to establish a retrospective study of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in northern Morocco between 1997 and 2018 and also to conduct a molecular study to identify the circulating species responsible for the recent cases of leishmaniases in this region. -
4. Impact on Agriculture
ReportNo. 15808-MOR Kingdom of Morocco Impact Evaluation Report Public Disclosure Authorized Socioeconomic Influence of Rural Roacds FoL:ulth High\vav\ Project [ oarn 2254-N( )PR June28, 1996 (iperition El%sEEalLation1 De)artnmen1t Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Dirham (Dh) US$1 = 8.63 Dh Abbreviations and Acronyms douars Hamlet or section of a larger village DRCR Directorate of Road and Road Traffic GDP Gross Domestic Product HDM Highway Design Model MLSS Morocco Living Standards Survey MPW Ministry of Public Works qx 100 Kilograms SUNABEL Sugar Factory VOC Vehicle Operating Costs The WorldBank Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. Officeof the Director-General Operations Evaluation June 28, 1996 MEMORANDUlM TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Impact Evaluation Report on Morocco Socioeconomic Influence of Rural Roads Fourth Highway Project (Loan 2254-MOR) Attached is the Impact Evaluation Report (IER) on the Morocco Fourth Highway project (Loan 2254, approved in FY83). The main objective of the impact evaluation was to understand the impact of rural roads, five to ten years after completion of the improvements carried out under the project. The study focused on impacts on: (i) transport infrastructure and services; (ii) agriculture; (iii) social services; and (iv) the environment. The impact study also assessed the economic benefits of the improvements and their sustainability. The study focused on four of the ten rural roads improved under the project; the sample roads were geographically distributed in the North, Center and Center-South of the country to represent a variety of climate, agricultural, and economic conditions. -
226-JMES-2253-El Mek
J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7 (6) (2016) 2114-2120 El Mekadem and El Moutchou ISSN : 2028-2508 CODEN: JMESC Study of the structural continuity from hinterlands to continental shelf in Larache area (NW Morocco): Morphostructural approach. N. El Mekadem*, B. El Moutchou Dpt. Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Abdelelmalek Essaadi, 93000 Tetuan, Morocco Received 14 Dec 2015, Revised 01 May 2016, Accepted 05 May 2016 *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (N. El Mekadem); phone: (+212)670771366 Abstract The study area is situated to the South-West of the Rif’s domain (NW Morocco). It presents all characteristics of a coastal river basin, formed essentially by the low lands of the alluvial plain of the Loukkos River, and surrounded by relatively low, essentially marly hills and long sandy beaches. The evolution of the mentioned coastal area and its continental shelf is relatively complex and it depends mostly on its geodynamic context. The goal of the present study is to materialize the relationship between the mentioned continental shelf and its hinterland in the region of Larache. The applied methodology was the morphostructural analysis of the envelope surface in order to bring out the original geomorphological structures and slope failures axes. The overall results allowed us to develop a synthetic structural schema. The structural continuity from hinterland to continental shelf in the area. Keywords: Morphostructural analysis, structural continuity, hinterland, continental shelf, structural schema. 1. Introduction Since the sixties, the northwestern of Morocco has been the subject of several studies such hydrological, soil, tectonic and geophysical among others. Nevertheless, the morphostructural analyses have been only focused on hinterland areas in spite of the economic importance of continental shelf. -
Maroc : La Production De Cannabis Dans Le
Février 2002 - N° 13 OBSERVATOIRE FRANÇAIS DES OFDT DROGUES ET DES TOXICOMANIES TraficDrogues international Bulletin mensuel MAROC : LA PRODUCTION sud, les communes de Mokrisset et de Zoumi. À ces deux provinces tra- DE CANNABIS DANS LE RIF ditionnelles s’ajoutent les zones de développement récent des cultures: Les dérivés du cannabis sont les drogues illicites les plus consommées les provinces de Tétouan au nord, de en France et en Europe. Selon le récent rapport Drogues et dépendan- Larache à l’Ouest et de Sidi-Kacem ces. Indicateurs et tendances de l’OFDT1, un individu sur cinq entre 18 au Sud. Dans cette dernière, l’ex- à 75 ans les ont expérimentées. Chez les jeunes arrivant à l’âge adulte, tension des cultures se fait aujour- la moitié des garçons déclare en avoir déjà consommés « et cette pro- d’hui au détriment de périmètres portion atteint même 54,9 % à 18 ans et 60,3 % à 19 ans »2. irrigués de bonnes terres loués par des paysans de Bab Berred et de Ketama. Un tel marché, qui représente des 200, voir 300 habitants au km2 dans millions d’individus, sous-entend certaines zones rurales. La popula- Étendue des superficies des importations importantes même tion des provinces de Al Hoceima de culture. si en France, comme dans le reste du (65 % de ruraux) et de Chefchaouen monde, on observe le développe- (90 % de ruraux) est passée au cours Il est très difficile d’avoir une esti- ment des cultures en intérieur. Selon des 28 dernières années de 620000 mation précise de l’ampleur des l’OCRTIS3, en 2000, les saisies de habitants à 1 140 000, soit de 71 cultures et plus encore du volume haschisch (ou résine de cannabis) se personnes au km2 à 1 636. -
Estimation of Road's Exposure to Floods in the Province of Larache
ogy eol & G OPEN ACCESS Freely available online G e f o o p l h a y s n r i c u Journal of Geology & Geophysics s o J ISSN: 2381-8719 Research Article Estimation of Road’s Exposure to Floods in the Province of Larache, Morocco Meryem El Boukhari1*, Saida El Moutaki1, Abdessamad Ghafiri1, Hassan Oulidi Jarar2 and Khalid El Ouardi3 1Laboratory of Applied Geology, Geomatic and Environment, Ben Msick Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco; 2Hassania School of Public Works, Casablanca, Morocco; 3Mapping Technologies, Consulting Engineers Office, Rabat, Morroco ABSTRACT Generally, the road infrastructure suffers from significant damage caused by natural disasters (flood, earthquake, etc.). In particular, the Kingdom of Morocco experienced several interruptions of the road network during previous floods. In this sense, paper presents a new method for estimating the exposure’s degree of the road infrastructure to the risk of flooding. This method has been applied to the province of Larache. Based on the flood history, a model is developed to define areas exposed to flood hazard and deduce the exposure’s degree of each road to floods. Several results are obtained allowing a detailed mapping of flood risk in the province of Larache. Keywords: Flood hazard; Road network; Exposure; Larache; Mapping INTRODUCTION of exposure: high or moderate. While [13] derives the flood risk map from the geographical representation of the estimated water Flooding is a natural phenomenon that affects a portion of depth, and defines three levels of flood exposure: low, moderate the territory and creates risk for installations and humans [1]. -
Morocco Guided Tour Motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson Morocco Guided Tour Motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson
Morocco guided tour motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson Morocco guided tour motorcycle, Road to Chefchaouen on Harley Davidson Duration Difficulty Support vehicle 9 días Easy-Normal Ja Language Guide en,es,fr Ja Highlights in Northern Morocco include parts of the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, Roman ruins, the Rif Mountains, and several colorful and ancient medinas. The north of Morocco is likely greener than you’d imagine (they grow olives and even wine grapes!), and its home to most of the country’s imperial cities and the history that goes along with them. Major stops in this part of the country include Casablanca, Rabat, and Meknes, the ruins of Volubilis, Fes, and Chefchaouen. Itinerary 1 - Casablanca - Casablanca - 0 km We fly to Casablanca, once at the airport our guide will come to pick us up to take us to the hotel, where we will have a small talk about what we will see and do in the next few days and from here, we will have dinner. Tomorrow we start the motorcycle route 2 - Casablanca - Rabat - 86 km We start the route, today will be a day of contact, because we are going to Rabat, the capital of Morocco, today we will only do 86 km close to the coast, along the main road, we will enjoy incredible landscapes over the Atlantic Ocean. Once in Rabat, we will be able to discover this magnificent city and its markets, mosques, have a tea or a coffee in one of its terraces with panoramic views ... At night a good dinner awaits us and sleep, since tomorrow does not expect a longest day on motorcycles. -
Morocco and United States Combined Government Procurement Annexes
Draft Subject to Legal Review for Accuracy, Clarity, and Consistency March 31, 2004 MOROCCO AND UNITED STATES COMBINED GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT ANNEXES ANNEX 9-A-1 CENTRAL LEVEL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES This Chapter applies to procurement by the Central Level Government Entities listed in this Annex where the value of procurement is estimated, in accordance with Article 1:4 - Valuation, to equal or exceed the following relevant threshold. Unless otherwise specified within this Annex, all agencies subordinate to those listed are covered by this Chapter. Thresholds: (To be adjusted according to the formula in Annex 9-E) For procurement of goods and services: $175,000 [Dirham SDR conversion] For procurement of construction services: $ 6,725,000 [Dirham SDR conversion] Schedule of Morocco 1. PRIME MINISTER (1) 2. NATIONAL DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION (2) 3. GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE GOVERNMENT 4. MINISTRY OF JUSTICE 5. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND COOPERATION 6. MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR (3) 7. MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION 8. MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, EXECUTIVE TRAINING AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 9. MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION AND YOUTH 10. MINISTRYOF HEALTH 11. MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND PRIVATIZATION 12. MINISTRY OF TOURISM 13. MINISTRY OF MARITIME FISHERIES 14. MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION 15. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (4) 16. MINISTRY OF SPORT 17. MINISTRY REPORTING TO THE PRIME MINISTER AND CHARGED WITH ECONOMIC AND GENERAL AFFAIRS AND WITH RAISING THE STATUS 1 Draft Subject to Legal Review for Accuracy, Clarity, and Consistency March 31, 2004 OF THE ECONOMY 18. MINISTRY OF HANDICRAFTS AND SOCIAL ECONOMY 19. MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINING (5) 20. -
Activité 2: Aménagement Du Territoire Dans Un Contexte De Haut Risque
Document V1.0 Actions de la Fondation Ayesa au titre de l’activité 2 PRAVEMA Activité 2: Aménagement du territoire dans un contexte de haut risque Action 1: Définition du contexte de haut risque pour la population TABLE DES MATIERES 1. Introduction................................................................................. 1 2. Portée de l'étude. .......................................................................... 2 2.1. Critères de délimitation de la zone d'étude. .............................................. 3 2.2. Etude hydraulique simplifiée............................................................... 4 2.3. Zones du bassin historiquement inondables. ............................................. 6 2.4. Délimitation de la zone d'étude............................................................ 8 3. Organisation administrative................................................................ 9 3.1. Démographie ............................................................................. 10 3.2. Données socioéconomiques ............................................................. 15 4. Définition des contextes à haut risque d'inondation pour la population. ............. 23 5. Utilisation du sol.......................................................................... 29 5.1. Agglomérations principales. Larache et Ksar el Kébir. .................................. 36 5.2. Terrains inondables de l'Oued Loukkos entre le barrage Oued El Makhazine et son embouchure à Larache. ...............................................................................