Dossier Salubrité Et Sécurité Dans Les Bâtiments : Quel Règlement ?
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Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps
Morocco/Western Sahara/Algeria HUMAN Human Rights in Western Sahara RIGHTS and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps WATCH Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps Morocco/Western Sahara/Algeria Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-420-6 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org December 2008 1-56432-420-6 Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps Map Of North Africa ....................................................................................................... 1 Summary...................................................................................................................... 2 Western Sahara ....................................................................................................... 3 Refugee Camps near Tindouf, Algeria ...................................................................... 8 Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 12 To the UN Security Council .................................................................................... -
Read the 2012 Paris to Dakar Final Report [Pdf]
This report is about the journey of five Imperial College students from Paris to Dakar, raising money for the charity Action Against Hunger. It details much of the preparation and the hardships faced by the team, who hope it will encourage and be useful to anyone planning a similar trip. 1 2 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 The Team .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Shamoon Qurashi - Leader ............................................................................................................................ 2 Christopher Charles - Treasurer and Trainer .................................................................................................. 3 Edward Brial - Medical and Liaison Officer and Photography ......................................................................... 4 Benedict Pfender - Bicycle Maintenance and Photography ............................................................................ 5 Daniel Hyde - Bicycle Maintenance and Video ............................................................................................... 6 European Itinerary ............................................................................................................................................. 7 European Diary ................................................................................................................................................ -
Arabic Kinship Terms Revisited: the Rural and Urban Context of North-Western Morocco
Sociolinguistic ISSN: 1750-8649 (print) Studies ISSN: 1750-8657 (online) Article Arabic kinship terms revisited: The rural and urban context of North-Western Morocco Amina Naciri-Azzouz Abstract This article reports on a study that focuses on the different kinship terms collected in several places in north-western Morocco, using elicitation and interviews conducted between March 2014 and June 2015 with several dozens of informants aged between 8 and 80. The analysed data include terms from the urban contexts of the city of Tetouan, but most of them were gathered in rural locations: the small village of Bni Ḥlu (Fahs-Anjra province) and different places throughout the coastal and inland regions of Ghomara (Chefchaouen province). The corpus consists of terms of address, terms of reference and some hypocoristic and affective terms. KEYWORDS: KINSHIP TERMS, TERMS OF ADDRESS, VARIATION, DIALECTOLOGY, MOROCCAN ARABIC (DARIJA) Affiliation University of Zaragoza, Spain email: [email protected] SOLS VOL 12.2 2018 185–208 https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.35639 © 2019, EQUINOX PUBLISHING 186 SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES 1 Introduction The impact of migration ‒ attributable to multiple and diverse factors depending on the period ‒ is clearly noticeable in northern Morocco. Migratory movements from the east to the west, from rural areas to urban centres, as well as to Europe, has resulted in a shifting rural and urban population in this region. Furthermore, issues such as the increasing rate of urbanization and the drop in mortality have altered the social and spatial structure of cities such as Tetouan and Tangiers, where up to the present time some districts are known by the name of the origin of the population who settled down there: e.g. -
Activity Report 2012 ONHYM
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO Activity report 2012 ONHYM 5, Avenue Moulay Hassan B.P. 99, 1000, Rabat • Morocco Tel: +212 (0) 5 37 23 98 98 • Fax: +212 (0) 5 37 70 94 11 [email protected] • www. onhym.com Activity report 2012 • ONHYM 1 His Majesty The King Mohammed VI, May COD Assist Him. 2 ONHYM • Activity report 2012 TABLETABLEO OF CONTENTS • Message from the General Director 7 • International & national conjunctures 8 • Highlights 10 • Petroleum exploration 12 • Petroleum partnerships & cooperation 24 • Petroleum drilling & production 31 • Mining exploration 32 • Mining partnerships & cooperation 42 • Information system 45 • Human resources & training 46 Activity report 2012 • ONHYM 3 Maps : ' ONHYM Exploration Activity : 2012 achievements 16 ' Partners Activity : 2012 achievements 23 ' Mining Exploration 40 Amina BENKHADRA General Director Activity report 2012 • ONHYM 5 MESSAGE FROM THE GENERAL DIRECTOR If global economic growth continued to digress in nologies and buil- 2012 with a volatility of commodity prices, global in- ding partnerships vestment in exploration/production of hydrocarbons with major inter- and mining grew at a steady pace. national mining groups. The over- In this context, the year 2012 was satisfactory for ONHYM. haul of the Mining Code with favorable incentives for Its performance conformed with the budget plan thus national and international investment will represent a refl ecting the commitment of ONHYM to consolidate its powerful tool to develop the mining sector. eff orts for hydrocarbon and mining explorations made in recent years. From an organizational perspective, a study of ONHYM’s development strategy is underway and it is intended This year has seen an unprecedented demand as a re- to enhance the mining and hydrocarbon heritage (ex- sult of the oil companies growing interest in the explo- cluding phosphates) of the Kingdom, and make the ration of sedimentary Moroccan basins, bringing the most of its expertise in the country and abroad. -
Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania Infantum Compared to Leishmania Tropica
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2019, Article ID 5327287, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5327287 Research Article Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania infantum Compared to Leishmania tropica Maryam Hakkour ,1,2,3 Mohamed Mahmoud El Alem ,1,2 Asmae Hmamouch,2,4 Abdelkebir Rhalem,3 Bouchra Delouane,2 Khalid Habbari,5 Hajiba Fellah ,1,2 Abderrahim Sadak ,1 and Faiza Sebti 2 1 Laboratory of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 2National Reference Laboratory of Leishmaniasis, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco 3Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco 4Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco 5Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco Correspondence should be addressed to Maryam Hakkour; [email protected] Received 24 April 2019; Revised 17 June 2019; Accepted 1 July 2019; Published 8 August 2019 Academic Editor: Elena Pariani Copyright © 2019 Maryam Hakkour et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In Morocco, Leishmania infantum species is the main causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to L. infantum has been reported sporadically. Moreover, the recent geographical expansion of L. infantum in the Mediterranean subregion leads us to suggest whether the nonsporadic cases of CL due to this species are present. In this context, this review is written to establish a retrospective study of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in northern Morocco between 1997 and 2018 and also to conduct a molecular study to identify the circulating species responsible for the recent cases of leishmaniases in this region. -
4. Impact on Agriculture
ReportNo. 15808-MOR Kingdom of Morocco Impact Evaluation Report Public Disclosure Authorized Socioeconomic Influence of Rural Roacds FoL:ulth High\vav\ Project [ oarn 2254-N( )PR June28, 1996 (iperition El%sEEalLation1 De)artnmen1t Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Dirham (Dh) US$1 = 8.63 Dh Abbreviations and Acronyms douars Hamlet or section of a larger village DRCR Directorate of Road and Road Traffic GDP Gross Domestic Product HDM Highway Design Model MLSS Morocco Living Standards Survey MPW Ministry of Public Works qx 100 Kilograms SUNABEL Sugar Factory VOC Vehicle Operating Costs The WorldBank Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. Officeof the Director-General Operations Evaluation June 28, 1996 MEMORANDUlM TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Impact Evaluation Report on Morocco Socioeconomic Influence of Rural Roads Fourth Highway Project (Loan 2254-MOR) Attached is the Impact Evaluation Report (IER) on the Morocco Fourth Highway project (Loan 2254, approved in FY83). The main objective of the impact evaluation was to understand the impact of rural roads, five to ten years after completion of the improvements carried out under the project. The study focused on impacts on: (i) transport infrastructure and services; (ii) agriculture; (iii) social services; and (iv) the environment. The impact study also assessed the economic benefits of the improvements and their sustainability. The study focused on four of the ten rural roads improved under the project; the sample roads were geographically distributed in the North, Center and Center-South of the country to represent a variety of climate, agricultural, and economic conditions. -
MOROCCO Morocco Is a Monarchy with a Constitution, an Elected
MOROCCO Morocco is a monarchy with a constitution, an elected parliament, and a population of approximately 34 million. According to the constitution, ultimate authority rests with King Mohammed VI, who presides over the Council of Ministers and appoints or approves members of the government. The king may dismiss ministers, dissolve parliament, call for new elections, and rule by decree. In the bicameral legislature, the lower house may dissolve the government through a vote of no confidence. The 2007 multiparty parliamentary elections for the lower house went smoothly and were marked by transparency and professionalism. International observers judged that those elections were relatively free from government- sponsored irregularities. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Citizens did not have the right to change the constitutional provisions establishing the country's monarchical form of government or those designating Islam the state religion. There were reports of torture and other abuses by various branches of the security forces. Prison conditions remained below international standards. Reports of arbitrary arrests, incommunicado detentions, and police and security force impunity continued. Politics, as well as corruption and inefficiency, influenced the judiciary, which was not fully independent. The government restricted press freedoms. Corruption was a serious problem in all branches of government. Child labor, particularly in the unregulated informal sector, and trafficking in persons remained problems. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life There were no reports that the government or its agents committed any politically motivated killings; however, there were reports of deaths in police custody. -
1/Ncerta,~;N, Ltortuhl,S Preparing Africa for a Changing Climate
1/ncerta,~;n, ltortUhl,s Preparing Africa for a changing climate 2008–09 in brief Dust storm rolls over Khartoum, Sudan Photo: Sokoine University of Agriculture Climate Change Adaptation in Africa program year in review n 2008–09 the Climate Change Adaptation in of ‘learning by doing’. It weds scientific and Africa (CCAA) program entered its third year. local knowledge to test adaptation strategies that ILaunched in 2006 by Canada’s International respond to needs identified by local people. Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID), the CCAA program aims to Programming directions for 2008–09 improve the capacity of African countries to adapt to climate change in ways that benefit the most This year, we focused on consolidating our invest- vulnerable. To this end, it supports three mutually ments in research and capacity building; addressing reinforcing activity strands: research; communications research and capacity gaps; and engaging more and networking; and education and training. widely with African and international audiences. Africa is among the most natural resource depen- ` We expanded our portfolio to address more areas dent regions in the world and the most exposed to of greatest vulnerability in Africa. We launched climate variability and change. CCAA supports African a call for new research on urban adaptation and researchers whose work helps communities confront approved two new projects that explore the links uncertainty. Our approach is to help them identify between water, health, and climate change. changes, pinpoint their greatest vulnerabilities, and plan CAD 7.4 million (GBP 4.15 million) 1 was invested adaptation strategies for a range of possible futures. -
Pauvrete, Developpement Humain
ROYAUME DU MAROC HAUT COMMISSARIAT AU PLAN PAUVRETE, DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN ET DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIAL AU MAROC Données cartographiques et statistiques Septembre 2004 Remerciements La présente cartographie de la pauvreté, du développement humain et du développement social est le résultat d’un travail d’équipe. Elle a été élaborée par un groupe de spécialistes du Haut Commissariat au Plan (Observatoire des conditions de vie de la population), formé de Mme Ikira D . (Statisticienne) et MM. Douidich M. (Statisticien-économiste), Ezzrari J. (Economiste), Nekrache H. (Statisticien- démographe) et Soudi K. (Statisticien-démographe). Qu’ils en soient vivement remerciés. Mes remerciements vont aussi à MM. Benkasmi M. et Teto A. d’avoir participé aux travaux préparatoires de cette étude, et à Mr Peter Lanjouw, fondateur de la cartographie de la pauvreté, d’avoir été en contact permanent avec l’ensemble de ces spécialistes. SOMMAIRE Ahmed LAHLIMI ALAMI Haut Commissaire au Plan 2 SOMMAIRE Page Partie I : PRESENTATION GENERALE I. Approche de la pauvreté, de la vulnérabilité et de l’inégalité 1.1. Concepts et mesures 1.2. Indicateurs de la pauvreté et de la vulnérabilité au Maroc II. Objectifs et consistance des indices communaux de développement humain et de développement social 2.1. Objectifs 2.2. Consistance et mesure de l’indice communal de développement humain 2.3. Consistance et mesure de l’indice communal de développement social III. Cartographie de la pauvreté, du développement humain et du développement social IV. Niveaux et évolution de la pauvreté, du développement humain et du développement social 4.1. Niveaux et évolution de la pauvreté 4.2. -
Proceedings of the Third International American Moroccan Agricultural Sciences Conference - AMAS Conference III, December 13-16, 2016, Ouarzazate, Morocco
Atlas Journal of Biology 2017, pp. 313–354 doi: 10.5147/ajb.2017.0148 Proceedings of the Third International American Moroccan Agricultural Sciences Conference - AMAS Conference III, December 13-16, 2016, Ouarzazate, Morocco My Abdelmajid Kassem1*, Alan Walters2, Karen Midden2, and Khalid Meksem2 1 Plant Genetics, Genomics, and Biotechnology Lab, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Fayetteville State University, Fayetteville, NC 28301, USA; 2 Dept. of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Car- bondale, IL 62901-4415, USA Received: December 16, 2016 / Accepted: February 1, 2017 Abstract ORAL PRESENTATIONS ABSTRACTS The International American Moroccan Agricultural Sciences WEDNESDAY & THURSDAY Conference (AMAS Conference; www.amas-conference.org) is an international conference organized by the High Council DECEMBER 14 & 15, 2016 of Moroccan American Scholars and Academics (HC-MASA; www.hc-masa.org) in collaboration with various universities I. SESSION I. DATE PALM I: ECOSYSTEM’S PRESENT and research institutes in Morocco. The first edition (AMAS AND FUTURE, MAJOR DISEASES, AND PRODUC- Conference I) was organized on March 18-19, 2013 in Ra- TION SYSTEMS bat, Morocco; AMAS Conference II was organized on October 18-20, 2014 in Marrakech, Morocco; and AMAS III was or- Co-Chair: Mohamed Baaziz, Professor, Cadi Ayyad University, ganized on December 13-16, 2016 in Ouarzazate, Morocco. Marrakech, Morocco The current proceedings summarizes abstracts from 62 oral Co-Chair: Ikram Blilou, Professor, Wageningen University & Re- presentations and 100 posters that were presented during search, The Netherlands AMAS Conference III. 1. Date Palm Adaptative Strategies to Desert Conditions Keywords: AMAS Conference, HC-MASA, Agricultural Sciences. Alejandro Aragón Raygoza, Juan Caballero, Xiao, Ting Ting, Yanming Deng, Ramona Marasco, Daniele Daffonchio and Ikram Blilou*. -
Mineralientage München Virtual 2020 Carles Manresa I Pla1 1Graduate Geologist SUMMARY RESUMEN
Mineralientage München Virtual 2020 Carles Manresa i Pla1 1Graduate Geologist SUMMARY RESUMEN Mineralientage München 2020 had looked like La Mineralientage München 2020 parecía que se it was going to take place, after the first wave iba a celebrar después de una primera oleada de of the Covid-19 pandemic. Everything indica- la pandemia provocada por la Covid-19. Todo indi- ted that we were beginning to see the light at caba que se empezaba a ver la luz al final del túnel the end of the tunnel but, just 10 days before y, tan sólo, a 10 días del inicio de la Feria, saltó the start of the Show, the “surprise” jumped out, la “sorpresa”, cancelándose la edición de este 2020 canceling the most important European mine- de la Feria de Minerales Europea más importante. ral show for 2020. A virus that does not unders- Un virus que no entiende de fechas ni de plazos se tand dates or deadlines swept everything away. lo llevó todo por delante. Bad news for fans who already had their trips Una mala noticia para aficionados que ya tenía- planned, and even worse bad news for tho- mos el viaje preparado, y mucho peor, nefasta no- se dealers who already had everything re- ticia para aquellos comerciantes que ya lo tenían ady. We will see in the future what the conse- todo dispuesto. Veremos en un futuro qué conse- quences of such cancellation may have been. cuencias puede acarrear dicha cancelación. Luckily, at Fabre Minerals, the Mineralientage Por suerte, en Fabre Minerales, sí se hizo la Mine- was held, although in this case in digital format ralientage, en este caso en formato digital y con and with pleasant surprises and improvements agradables sorpresas y mejoras respecto la SMAM compared to the Sainte Marie 2020 Virtual Show. -
ADAPTATION to CLIMATE CHANGE -Ooo- Project of Adaptation to Climate Change – Oases Areas
ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE -oOo- Project of Adaptation to Climate Change – Oases Areas September 10th, 2014 1 Project of Adaptation to Climate Change- Oases Areas PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Acronyms ADA Agency for Agricultural Development ANDZOA National Agency for Development of Oases and Argan Tree Zones AUEA Association of Agricultural Water Users CEI Call for Expression of Interest CERKAS Center for the Restoration and Rehabilitation of Atlas and Sub-Atlas Zones CLE Local Water Council CTB Belgian Technical Cooperation CT Work Center DNM Department of National Meteorology DPA Provincial Direction of Agriculture DWS Drinkable Water Supply EIG Economic Interest Group ESA Environmental Strategic Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan 2 GIEC Intergovernmental panel on Climate change HBA Hydraulic Basin Agency INDH National Initiative of Human Development INRA National Institute for Agronomic Research IRD Integrated Rural Development JICA Japanese International Cooperation Agency MAPM Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fisheries MP Master Plan OFPPT Office of Vocational Training and Employment Promotion ONCA National Agricultural Council Office ONEE National Office of Water and Electricity ONEP National Office of Drinkable Water ORMVA Regional Office of Agricultural Development PADO Plans for Adapting and Developing the Oases PCD Municipal Development Plans PCM Project Cycle Management PMU Project Management Unit PMV Moroccan Green Plan POT Program Oasis Tafilalet RCC Regional Coordinating Committee