MRA/MIRS Annual State Capitol Survey – May 2007 [FREQUENCY REPORT of SURVEY RESPONSES – 300 SAMPLE – ERROR ±5.7]
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The Flint Water Crisis, KWA and Strategic-Structural Racism
The Flint Water Crisis, KWA and Strategic-Structural Racism By Peter J. Hammer Professor of Law and Director Damon J. Keith Center for Civil Rights Wayne State University Law School Written Testimony Submitted to the Michigan Civil Rights Commission Hearings on the Flint Water Crisis July 18, 2016 i Table of Contents I Flint, Municipal Distress, Emergency Management and Strategic- Structural Racism ………………………………………………………………... 1 A. What is structural and strategic racism? ..................................................1 B. Knowledge, power, emergency management and race………………….3 C. Flint from a perspective of structural inequality ………………………. 5 D. Municipal distress as evidence of a history of structural racism ………7 E. Emergency management and structural racism………………………... 9 II. KWA, DEQ, Treasury, Emergency Managers and Strategic Racism………… 11 A. The decision to approve Flint’s participation in KWA………………… 13 B Flint’s financing of KWA and the use of the Flint River for drinking water………………………………………………………………………. 22 1. The decision to use the Flint River………………………………. 22 2. Flint’s financing of the $85 million for KWA pipeline construction ..……………………………………………………. 27 III. The Perfect Storm of Strategic and Structural Racism: Conflicts, Complicity, Indifference and the Lack of an Appropriate Political Response……………... 35 A. Flint, Emergency Management and Structural Racism……………….. 35 B. Strategic racism and the failure to respond to the Flint water crisis…. 38 VI Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………….. 45 Appendix: Peter J. Hammer, The Flint Water Crisis: History, Housing and Spatial-Structural Racism, Testimony before Michigan Civil Rights Commission Hearing on Flint Water Crisis (July 14, 2016) ……………………… 46 ii The Flint Water Crisis, KWA and Strategic-Structural Racism By Peter J. Hammer1 Flint is a complicated story where race plays out on multiple dimensions. -
Pac Fundraising File
PAC FUNDRAISING RANKING FOR 2015-2016 CYCLE AS OF JULY 20, 2016 RANK NAME OF PAC AMOUNT AMOUNT RAISED IN RAISED AS OF 2015-2016 SAME POINT CYCLE (AS OF IN 2013-2014 JULY 20, 2016) CYCLE 1 HOUSE REPUBLICAN CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE $2,763,239 $2,460,213 2 MICHIGAN HOUSE DEMOCRATIC FUND $2,062,304 $1,837,991 3 SENATE REPUBLICAN CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE $1,894,958 $2,123,759 4 MICHIGAN SENATE DEMOCRATIC FUND $958,148 $839,493 5 BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD OF MICHIGAN PAC $933,166 $907,976 6 HEALTH PAC (MICHIGAN HEALTH AND HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION) $774,892 $696,557 7 REALTORS PAC OF MICHIGAN $757,622 $648,775 8 MICHIGAN BEER AND WINE WHOLESALERS PAC $745,683 $675,721 9 MICHIGAN REGIONAL COUNCIL OF CARPENTERS PAC $618,272 $505,313 10 GREAT LAKES EDUCATION PROJECT (GLEP) $590,050 $423,820 11 MICHIGAN PIPE TRADES ASSOCIATION (SUPER PAC) $579,369 $184,371 12 DTE ENERGY COMPANY PAC $554,578 $527,720 13 MICHIGAN EDUCATION ASSOCIATION PAC $519,184 $655,658 14 UAW MICHIGAN VOLUNTARY PAC $489,144 $1,000,000 15 MICHIGAN CHAMBER PAC $476,897 $422,929 16 BUSINESS LEADERS FOR MICHIGAN PAC II (SUPER PAC) $476,000 $515,000 17 MICHIGAN LABORERS POLITICAL LEAGUE $471,873 $284,560 18 MICHIGAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE (JUSTICE PAC) $460,175 $524,852 19 POWERING THE ECONOMY (DETROIT REGIONAL CHAMBER) (SUPER PAC) $438,314 $79,361 20 MOVING MICHIGAN FORWARD FUND II (SEN. ARLAN MEEKHOF) $437,661 $22,051 21 MICHIGAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION (MIBANKPAC) $369,571 $382,358 22 MOVING MICHIGAN FORWARD FUND (SEN. -
Speakers of the House of Representatives, 1835-20171
SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 1835-20171 Representative County of Residence District Session Years Ezra Convis ............. Calhoun ............ Calhoun . 1835-1836 Charles W. Whipple ....... Wayne.............. Wayne .................. 1837 Kinsley S. Bingham........ Livingston ........... Livingston................ 1838-1839 Henry Acker............. Jackson ............. Jackson.................. 1840 Philo C. Fuller2 ........... Lenawee ............ Lenawee................. 1841 John Biddle ............. Wayne.............. Wayne .................. 1841 Kinsley S. Bingham........ Livingston ........... Livingston................ 1842 Robert McClelland ........ Monroe............. Monroe.................. 1843 Edwin H. Lothrop ......... Kalamazoo .......... Kalamazoo . 1844 Alfred H. Hanscom ........ Oakland ............ Oakland ................. 1845 Isaac E. Crary ............ Calhoun ............ Calhoun . 1846 George W. Peck .......... Livingston ........... Livingston................ 1847 Alexander W. Buel ........ Wayne.............. Wayne .................. 1848 Leander Chapman......... Jackson ............. Jackson.................. 1849 Silas G. Harris............ Ottawa ............. Ottawa/Kent .............. 1850 Jefferson G. Thurber ....... Monroe............. Monroe.................. 1851 Daniel G. Quackenboss .... Lenawee ............ 1st Lenawee .............. 1853 Cyrus Lovell ............. Ionia............... Ionia.................... 1855 Byron G. Stout ........... Oakland ............ 1st Oakland ............. -
Michigan Government Directory
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SENATE PO Box 30014, Lansing MI 48909 PO Box 30036, Lansing, MI 48909 Website: www.house.mi.gov District/Party/Name/Hometown Office # Ph. 373- Website: www.senate.mi.gov 59 Republicans, 49 Democrats, 1 Independent , 1 Vacancy 91 D *Lamonte, Collene, Montague 1195 HOB 3436 26 Republicans, 12 Democrats Michigan Gary Randall, Clerk 31 D **Lane, Marilyn, Fraser 795 HOB 0159 Lt. Gov. Brian Calley (R), President GONGWER The Capitol Record Since 1906 373-0135 81 R *Lauwers, Daniel, Brockway 1185 HOB 1790 Carol Viventi, Secretary 17 D *LaVoy, Bill, Monroe 696 HOB 1530 373-2400 District/Party/Name/Hometown Office # Ph. 373- 93 R *Leonard, Tom III, DeWitt 1197 HOB 1778 71 D *Abed, Theresa, Grand Ledge 1090 HOB 0853 27 D ***Lipton, Ellen Cogen, Huntington Woods 791 HOB 0478 District/Party/Name/Hometown Office # Ph. 373- Legislative/State Government Information Since 1906 1 D *Banks, Brian, Harper Woods 585 HOB 0154 59 R ***Lori, Matt, Constantine 993 HOB 0832 124 W. Allegan, Suite 1200 (517) 482-3500 27 D Ananich, Jim, Flint 315 FB 0142 37 D ***Barnett, Vicki, Farmington Hills 886 HOB 1793 36 R ***Lund, Pete, Shelby Twp. 141 CB 0843 Lansing MI 48933 FAX: (517) 482-4367 63 R ***Bolger, Jase, Marshall 164 CB 1787 6 D **Anderson, Glenn, Westland 610 FB 1707 86 R **Lyons, Lisa Posthumus, Alto 1190 HOB 0846 E-mail: [email protected] 76 D *Brinks, Winnie, Grand Rapids 1095 HOB 0822 9 D *Bieda, Steve, Warren 310 FB 8360 73 R **MacGregor, Peter, Cannon Twp. 1092 HOB 0218 Website: www.gongwer.com 84 D ***Brown, Terry, Pigeon 1188 HOB 0476 105 R **MacMaster, Greg, Kewadin 1389 HOB 0829 35 R *Booher, Darwin, Evart 520 FB 1725 96 D **Brunner, Charles, Bay City 1285 HOB 0158 108 R **McBroom, Ed, Vulcan 1487 HOB 0156 11 R *Brandenburg, Jack, Harrison Twp. -
Milford / Highland / White Lake / Waterford GENERAL ELECTION
GENERAL ELECTION • NOVEMBER 4, 2008 VOTER GUIDE Milford / Highland / White Lake / Waterford Publication of Spinal Column Newsweekly PAGE 2/MHW,WAT www.spinalcolumnonline.com SPINAL COLUMN NEWSWEEKLY ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ CANDIDATE FOR ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ HITE AKE ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ OWNSHIP ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ RUSTEE ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ MICHAEL E. LONG ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ A Vote For Michael E. Long is a ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Vote for Experience, ★ ★ ★ ★ Commitment and Vision ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ •14 Years Planning Commission Experience ★ ★ ★ ★ •12 Years Zoning Board of Appeals Member ★ ★ ★ ★ •Former Building Inspector ★ ★ ★ ★ •Resident of Township 44 Years ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ VOTE NOVEMBER 4th! ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Remember your vote counts and ★ ★ ★ ★ It’s your right and privilege! ★ ★ Paid for by the Committee to Elect Michael E. Long, Dem. ★ ★ 1209 Pinecrest, White Lake, MI 48386 ★ ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ OCTOBER 22-28, 2008 www.spinalcolumnonline.com PAGE 3/MHW,WAT general election voter guide Orchard Lake, Waterford, West Bloomfield U.S. Congress/9th Incumbent Republican U.S. Rep. Joe defeating the terrorists who attacked us, least 18 months, but the Iraqis must Knollenberg is being challenged by and who would do us harm. take responsibility for their own country, Democrat Gary Peters in the Tuesday, FINANCIAL CRISIS: This crisis never and we need to start the process imme- Nov. 4 general election. Members of should have happened, and we must act diately so that we can refocus our Congress serve two-year terms and are now to stabilize the economy, ensure liq- efforts on defeating the terrorists in currently paid $165,200 annually. uidity in the credit and banking system, Afghanistan. The following are questions our staff and help families stay in their homes. In WHY YOU? My family has been here in recently posed to Peters, and his Washington, I will use my background in Oakland County for five generations, and responses to those questions. -
Speakers, Speakers Pro Tempore, Clerks of the House Of
SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 1835-20091 Representative County of Residence District Session Years Ezra Convis ............. Calhoun ............ Calhoun . 1835-1836 Charles W. Whipple ....... Wayne ............. Wayne .................. 1837 Kinsley S. Bingham ....... Livingston ........... Livingston................ 1838-1839 Henry Acker............. Jackson ............ Jackson ................. 1840 Philo C. Fuller2 ........... Lenawee ............ Lenawee ................ 1841 John Biddle ............. Wayne ............. Wayne .................. 1841 Kinsley S. Bingham ....... Livingston ........... Livingston ............... 1842 Robert McClelland ........ Monroe............. Monroe ................. 1843 Edwin H. Lothrop ......... Kalamazoo .......... Kalamazoo . 1844 Alfred H. Hanscom ........ Oakland ............ Oakland ................. 1845 Isaac E. Crary ............ Calhoun ............ Calhoun . 1846 George W. Peck .......... Livingston ........... Livingston ............... 1847 Alexander W. Buel ........ Wayne ............. Wayne .................. 1848 Leander Chapman ........ Jackson ............ Jackson ................. 1849 Silas G. Harris ........... Ottawa ............. Ottawa/Kent ............. 1850 Jefferson G. Thurber ....... Monroe............. Monroe ................. 1851 Daniel G. Quackenboss .... Lenawee ............ 1st Lenawee .............. 1853 Cyrus Lovell ............. Ionia .............. Ionia ................... 1855 Byron G. Stout ........... Oakland ............ 1st Oakland ............. -
Flint Fights Back, Environmental Justice And
Thank you for your purchase of Flint Fights Back. We bet you can’t wait to get reading! By purchasing this book through The MIT Press, you are given special privileges that you don’t typically get through in-device purchases. For instance, we don’t lock you down to any one device, so if you want to read it on another device you own, please feel free to do so! This book belongs to: [email protected] With that being said, this book is yours to read and it’s registered to you alone — see how we’ve embedded your email address to it? This message serves as a reminder that transferring digital files such as this book to third parties is prohibited by international copyright law. We hope you enjoy your new book! Flint Fights Back Urban and Industrial Environments Series editor: Robert Gottlieb, Henry R. Luce Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy, Occidental College For a complete list of books published in this series, please see the back of the book. Flint Fights Back Environmental Justice and Democracy in the Flint Water Crisis Benjamin J. Pauli The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Stone Serif by Westchester Publishing Services. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Pauli, Benjamin J., author. -
Michigan Supreme Court Chief Justice Bridget Mccormack
MAC Legislative Conference Michigan Supreme Court Chief Justice Bridget M. McCormack April 16, 2020 “Court Reform in Michigan in 2020 and Beyond” CHIEF JUSTICE BRIDGET M. McCORMACK | INDEPENDENCE ∙ ACCESSIBILITY ∙ ENGAGEMENT ∙ EFFICIENCY Today’s Presentation •Judicial Response to COVID-19 Crisis •Jail and Pretrial Reform •Trial Court Funding Commission Report •Juvenile Justice •Q & A CHIEF JUSTICE BRIDGET M. McCORMACK | INDEPENDENCE ∙ ACCESSIBILITY ∙ ENGAGEMENT ∙ EFFICIENCY “When restaurants close, the public is urged to pick up takeout. But there is no such thing as takeout justice. While courts can postpone routine matters (like traffic tickets), judges and court staff must continue to provide essential services and protect public safety.” CHIEF JUSTICE BRIDGET M. McCORMACK | INDEPENDENCE ∙ ACCESSIBILITY ∙ ENGAGEMENT ∙ EFFICIENCY Essential Court Functions • Protecting vulnerable people • Hearings and arraignments for criminal defendants • Proceedings related to quarantine and other public health matters • Personal protection orders • Search warrants and other law enforcement actions CHIEF JUSTICE BRIDGET M. McCORMACK | INDEPENDENCE ∙ ACCESSIBILITY ∙ ENGAGEMENT ∙ EFFICIENCY Judicial Response to COVID-19 • First step was a web page dedicated to the crisis • Series of administrative orders targeted to slow the spread of COVID-19 • Guidance regarding essential functions • Detailed FAQS • Virtual Courtroom Resources CHIEF JUSTICE BRIDGET M. McCORMACK | INDEPENDENCE ∙ ACCESSIBILITY ∙ ENGAGEMENT ∙ EFFICIENCY Michigan Virtual Courtroom Task -
5A559169f6a8de72275a5283e4
TOP 150 COMMITTEES IN MICHIGAN 2015-2016 CYCLE AS OF OCT. 20, 2016 RANK NAME OF THE COMMITTEE TOTAL AMOUNT RAISED AMOUNT RAISED LAST IN 2015-2016 CYCLE (AS QUARTER (JULY 21, OF OCT 20, 2016) 2016 TO OCT 20, 2016) 1 HOUSE REPUBLICAN CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE (HRCC) $3,950,018 $1,186,779 2 MICHIGAN HOUSE DEMOCRATIC FUND (HDF) $2,892,324 $830,020 3 SENATE REPUBLICAN CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE (SRCC) $2,122,083 $227,125 4 UAW MICHIGAN VOLUNTARY PAC $1,614,186 $1,125,042 5 MICHIGAN SENATE DEMOCRATIC FUND (SDF) $1,111,247 $153,098 6 BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD OF MICHIGAN PAC $1,092,133 $158,967 7 REALTORS PAC OF MICHIGAN $857,755 $100,133 8 MICHIGAN BEER AND WINE WHOLESALERS PAC $850,487 $104,803 9 HEALTH PAC (MICHIGAN HEALTH AND HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION) $789,517 $14,625 10 MICHIGAN REGIONAL COUNCIL OF CARPENTERS PAC $707,025 $88,753 11 MICHIGAN PIPE TRADES ASSOCIATION (SUPER PAC) $705,814 $126,445 12 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS SOLIDARITY (FORMED SEPT. 2016) $678,019 $678,019 13 DTE ENERGY COMPANY PAC $660,971 $106,393 14 MICHIGAN EDUCATION ASSOCIATION PAC $648,270 $129,087 15 MICHIGAN CHAMBER PAC $599,483 $122,586 16 GREAT LAKES EDUCATION PROJECT (GLEP) $590,050 $0 17 MICHIGAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE (JUSTICE PAC) $566,895 $106,720 18 BUSINESS LEADERS FOR MICHIGAN PAC II (SUPER PAC) $522,000 $46,000 19 MOVING MICHIGAN FORWARD FUND (SEN. ARLAN MEEKHOF) $512,365 $152,350 20 MOVING MICHIGAN FORWARD FUND II (SEN. ARLAN MEEKHOF) $505,211 $67,550 21 MICHIGAN LABORERS POLITICAL LEAGUE $496,651 $24,778 22 AUTO DEALERS OF MICHIGAN PAC $484,124 $130,742 23 MICHIGAN REALTORS (SUPER PAC) $471,515 $446,515 24 POWERING THE ECONOMY (DETROIT REGIONAL CHAMBER) (SUPER PAC) $467,814 $29,500 25 AFT MICHIGAN INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURE COMMITTEE (SUPER PAC) $448,250 $447,750 26 VERHEULEN LEADERSHIP FUND (REP. -
267-268, Titleandblank.Indd
Chapter IV THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH Profile of the Executive Branch . 269 The Executive Branch . 270 Constitutional Executive Officers . 281 Profiles of State Departments . 290 Former Officials of Michigan . 329 2013– 2014 PROFILE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH The executive power is vested in the governor, who is responsible for the faithful execution of the laws of the state. Elected by the people to a 4-year term, the governor: • Supervises the principal departments of the executive branch and appoints members to state boards and commissions; • May direct an investigation of any department of state government and may require written information from executive and administrative state officers on any subject relating to the performance of their duties; • May remove elective and appointive officers of the executive branch for cause, as well as elective county, city, township, and village officers; • Submits messages to the legislature and recommends measures considered necessary or desirable; • Submits an annual state budget to the legislature, recommending sufficient revenues to meet proposed expenditures; • May convene the legislature in extraordinary session; • May call a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature or the U.S. House of Representa- tives, and may fill a vacancy in the U.S. Senate by appointment; • May grant reprieves, commutations of sentences, and pardons; • May seek extradition of fugitives from justice who have left the state and may issue warrants at the request of other governors for fugitives who may be found within this state; • Signs all commissions, patents for state lands, and appoints notaries public and commis sioners in other states to take acknowledgements of deeds for this state; • Serves as chairperson of the State Administrative Board, which supervises and approves cer- tain state expenditures, and has veto power over its actions; and • Serves as commander-in-chief of the state’s armed forces. -
House of Representatives 95Th Legislature REGULAR SESSION of 2010
No. 96 STATE OF MICHIGAN JOURNAL OF THE House of Representatives 95th Legislature REGULAR SESSION OF 2010 House Chamber, Lansing, Thursday, December 2, 2010. 10:00 a.m. The House was called to order by the Speaker Pro Tempore. The roll was called by the Clerk of the House of Representatives, who announced that a quorum was present. Agema—present Durhal—e/d/s Lahti—present Proos—present Amash—present Ebli—excused LeBlanc—present Roberts—present Angerer—present Elsenheimer—present Leland—present Rocca—present Ball—present Espinoza—present Lemmons—excused Rogers—present Barnett—present Geiss—present Lindberg—present Schmidt, R.—present Bauer—present Genetski—present Lipton—present Schmidt, W.—present Bennett—present Gonzales—present Liss—present Schuitmaker—present Bledsoe—present Green—present Lori—present Scott, B.—excused Bolger—present Gregory—present Lund—present Scott, P.—present Booher—present Griffin—present Marleau—present Scripps—present Brown, L.—present Haase—present Mayes—present Segal—present Brown, T.—present Haines—present McDowell—present Sheltrown—present Byrnes—present Hammel—present McMillin—present Shirkey—present Byrum—present Hansen—present Meadows—present Slavens—present Calley—present Haugh—present Meekhof—present Slezak—present Caul—present Haveman—present Melton—present Smith—present Clemente—present Hildenbrand—present Meltzer—present Spade—present Constan—present Horn—present Miller—excused Stamas—present Corriveau—present Huckleberry—present Moss—present Stanley—present Crawford—present Jackson—present Nathan—e/d/s -
Journal of the Senate 99Th Legislature REGULAR SESSION of 2018
No. 82 STATE OF MICHIGAN Journal of the Senate 99th Legislature REGULAR SESSION OF 2018 Senate Chamber, Lansing, Thursday, December 20, 2018. 10:00 a.m. The Senate was called to order by the Assistant President pro tempore, Senator Margaret E. O’Brien. The roll was called by the Secretary of the Senate, who announced that a quorum was not present. Ananich—present Hollier—present O’Brien—present Bieda—present Hood—present Pavlov—present Booher—present Hopgood—present Proos—present Brandenburg—present Horn—present Robertson—present Casperson—present Hune—present Rocca—present Colbeck—present Jones—present Schmidt—present Conyers—present Knezek—present Schuitmaker—present Emmons—present Knollenberg—present Shirkey—present Green—present Kowall—present Stamas—present Gregory—present MacGregor—present Warren—present Hansen—present Marleau—present Young—present Hertel—present Meekhof—present Zorn—present Hildenbrand—present Nofs—present 2450 JOURNAL OF THE SENATE [December 20, 2018] [No. 82 Senator Kenneth B. Horn of the 32nd District offered the following invocation: Dear Father in heaven, our young children have a way of making us look at Christmas with a fresh set of eyes. They return to us memories of our own youth—the sounds of carols, the smell of baking cookies, and the competition of lights up and down the neighborhood. Lists are checked once and lists are checked twice. But for some, Lord—those who are sick, those who are in poverty, and those left only with memories of loved ones— Christmas takes on a different meaning. Perhaps closer to the original meaning. Through our pain and our grief, we ask You merely for simple moments of joy.