Analysing the Intersection of Marxist and Postcolonial Paradigms in Selected Pakistani English Fiction
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Khurram Shahzad
Contact Khurram Shahzad Mobile : 0321-5231894 Assistant Professor (NUML) e-mail : Citizenship: Pakistani Date of birth : 4th January, 1980 [email protected] [email protected] Research fellowship from the University of North Texas, USA Address H. No. 105/20-C, Awan Street, Shalley Valley, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Profile University teacher with 16 years of experience teaching 18-30 year olds in classroom setting of up to 40 students. An organized professional with proven teaching, guidance and counseling skills. Possess a strong track record in improving test scores and teaching effectively. Ability to be a team player and resolve problems and conflicts professionally. Skilled at communicating complex information in a simple and entertaining manner. Looking to contribute my knowledge and skills in the university that offers a genuine opportunity for career progression. Education 2013 – 2018 (March) Ph D in English (linguistics) from International Islamic University Thesis Title Analyzing English Language Teaching And Testing Praxis In Developing Discourse Competence In Essay Writing 2009 -- 2011 MS / M Phil (linguistics) from International Islamic University Thesis Title 2001-- 2003 Masters in English language & literature from National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Jan, 2004 – Dec, 2004 B. Ed from National University of Modern Languages August 2000-- 2000 December Diploma in English Language from National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 1998- 2000 Bachelor’s degree from the Govt. Gordon College, Rawalpindi 1996- -
Daniyal Mueenuddin's in Other Rooms, Other Wonders Reviewed
Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies Vol. 2, No. 1 (2010) Daniyal Mueenuddin’s In Other Rooms, Other Wonders Reviewed by Sohomjit Ray In Other Rooms, Other Wonders. Daniyal Mueenuddin. New York: W. W. Norton, 2009. 247 pages. ISBN: 978-0-393-06800-9. Should Daniyal Mueenuddin’s debut collection of short stories, In Other Rooms, Other Wonders (2009) be considered a part of Pakistani literature, or should it be considered a part of the American literary landscape, already so enriched by the writers of South Asian diaspora? Salman Rushdie’s inclusion of the first story in the collection (“Nawabdin Electrician”) in the anthology entitled “Best American Short Stories 2008” by no means settles the question, but provides a useful frame in which to discuss it. The consideration of the question of nationality with regards to literature (it is fully debatable whether such a thing can be said to exist, although that debate is well beyond the scope of this review), of course, generates another very pertinent one: is the question important at all? In response to the latter ques- tion, one needs only to look at the reviews of the book published in a few of the renowned American newspapers to realize that the question is important, and also why. Dalia Sofer notes in her review of the book in The New York Times that “women in these stories often use sex to prey on the men, and they do so with aban- don at best and rage at worst — in this patriarchal, hierarchical society, it is their sharpest weapon” and that “the women are not alone in their scheming. -
Context, Achievements and Challenges
CONTEXT, ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES Table of Contents Acronyms i Foreword v 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Centrality of Parliament in Democratic Governance 1 1.2. Parliaments Across Political Systems 2 1.3. Contextualizing the Decade of Democracy in Pakistan 3 (2008 2018) 1.4. Empowerment and Institutional Development of 9 Parliament 1.5. Report – Decade of Democracy in Pakistan (2008 - 2018) 11 2. How They Fared on Lawmaking? 15 2.1 Introduction 15 2.2 Legislation: Quantitative Dimension 16 2.3 Private Members’ Bills: Pakistan, India and UK 17 2.4 Constitutional Amendments: Revival of 1973 19 Constitution and Beyond 2.5 Gender-sensitive Legislation 23 2.6 Electoral Reform 25 2.7 Failure to Repeal NAB Ordinance 27 2.8 Terrorism 28 2.9 Lawmaking for Rights 30 2.10 Education 32 2.11 Documenting and Publishing Laws 32 2.12 Access to Information 33 2.13 Economy 33 2.14 Justice Sector Reforms 34 3. Parliamentary Oversight of Government 37 3.1. Introduction 37 3.2. Question Hour 37 3.3. Calling Attention Notices 41 3.4. Resolutions 43 3.5. Motions under Rule 259 in National Assembly 48 3.6. Motion under Rule 218 in Senate 49 3.7. Adjournment Motions 49 4. Functioning of Mini Legislature: Parliamentary 53 Committees 4.1. Introduction 53 4.2. Empowerment of Committees 53 4.3. Composition of Committees and Role of Opposition 54 4.4. Public Hearings and Public Petitions 56 4.5. Performance of Committees 57 5. Gender Representation and Parliamentary 65 Performance 5.1 Introduction 65 5.2 State of Women Representation Internationally 66 5.3 Women’s Legislative Representation in Pakistan 68 5.4 Legal Framework for Women’s Representation 69 5.5 Women’s Right to Vote 71 5.6 Women Legislators’ Performance in the National 73 Assembly 5.7. -
The Senate of Pakistan Debates
T01-23JAN2012 FAHEEM/ED Javaid Iqbal 4:20 P.M. ER12 THE SENATE OF PAKISTAN DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT Monday, January, 23, 2012 (77 th Session) Volume X No. 01 (Nos.01-06) CONTENTS Pages 1. Recitation from the Holy Quran……………………… 2. Leave of Absence……………….……………………. 3. Legislative business …………………………………. 4. Deferment of the Commenced Resolution moved by Dr. Khalid Mehmood Soomro……………..………… 5. Discussion on Resolution regarding allotment of Govt. accommodation………………………………... 6. Discussion on Resolution regarding Declaration of Urdu as official language…………………………….. 7. Resolution moved by Senator Mian Raza Rabbani regarding Former President Pervez Musharraf…...….. Printed and Published by the Senate Secretariat, Islamabad. Volume-X SP.VII(03)/2011 No.01 130 SENATE OF PAKISTAN SENATE DEBATES Monday, January 23, 2012 The Senate of Pakistan met in the Senate Hall (Parliament House) Islamabad, at twenty five minutes past four in the evening with Mr. Chairman (Mr. Farooq Hamid Naek) in the Chair. ---------------- Recitation from the Holy Quran „ fl‚ Í „ fl‚ fl ‚Í ‡ „ ‡ fl o3· · ∑ï…â∞3· ∑¥·· ¼¾“ `c;øú3· „ fl‚ Í Ó fl‚ ‚Í „ s· · ∑µs· ¼¾“· ≥Ö· · ‡ ‡ Ó fl ‚Í Ó Ó Í ÓÓ‡ ‡ fl‚ › fl fl fl Ó ‡ Ó ‡ Ó fl fl fl‚ fl ‡‚ Ó ‡ ‡ Ó Ó ‡ Ó ‡ Ó fl fl ‡ ÓÓfl Ó ‡ ‚ Ó Ó ‡ ‡ Ó fl fl fl Ó fl K3· M > ¼¾“3·· zπú· · ∑¥ L|ºÁ · 3ø∞ø©» ≈πÖs 89dçg· K3· M 3 Oz…â¥fi 7Mfi ~c /0· 1π¨ ø∞ M 5øµ∞3 ≥≠¨<z»· 3ø∏+,g `¥ ∑» 3 Ò fl ‹ Ó fl flÓÓÓÓ‡ flÓ fl fl Ó ‡ fl fl fl fl Ó fl ‡ þfl fl ‚Í ÓÓÓÓ‚ ›‚ ‡ Ó ‡ fl Í ‡ ‡ fl‚› fl ‚ fl Ó ‡ Ó ‡ `¥ `l »zs···· KøΩ©•» KM:`G» Œ Jø©∞3 -— Xº· I`OP· 3 ¼¾“3··· zπú·· ∑¥ ØR Ø® 3 Hzπú ∑¥ L|ºÁ · 3ø∞ø©» -
A Linguistic Critique of Pakistani-American Fiction
CULTURAL AND IDEOLOGICAL REPRESENTATIONS THROUGH PAKISTANIZATION OF ENGLISH: A LINGUISTIC CRITIQUE OF PAKISTANI-AMERICAN FICTION By Supervisor Muhammad Sheeraz Dr. Muhammad Safeer Awan 47-FLL/PHDENG/F10 Assistant Professor A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English To DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD April 2014 ii iii iv To my Ama & Abba (who dream and pray; I live) v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I owe special gratitude to my teacher and research supervisor, Dr. Muhammad Safeer Awan. His spirit of adventure in research, the originality of his ideas in regard to analysis, and the substance of his intellect in teaching have guided, inspired and helped me throughout this project. Special thanks are due to Dr. Kira Hall for having mentored my research works since 2008, particularly for her guidance during my research at Colorado University at Boulder. I express my deepest appreciation to Mr. Raza Ali Hasan, the warmth of whose company made my stay in Boulder very productive and a memorable one. I would also like to thank Dr. Munawar Iqbal Ahmad Gondal, Chairman Department of English, and Dean FLL, IIUI, for his persistent support all these years. I am very grateful to my honorable teachers Dr. Raja Naseem Akhter and Dr. Ayaz Afsar, and colleague friends Mr. Shahbaz Malik, Mr. Muhammad Hussain, Mr. Muhammad Ali, and Mr. Rizwan Aftab. I am thankful to my friends Dr. Abdul Aziz Sahir, Dr. Abdullah Jan Abid, Mr. Muhammad Awais Bin Wasi, Mr. Muhammad Ilyas Chishti, Mr. Shahid Abbas and Mr. -
“Reconciliation” in Pakistan, 2006-2017: a Critical Reappraisal
Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume No. 54, Issue No. 2 (July - December 2017) Muhammad Iqbal Chawla ERA OF “RECONCILIATION” IN PAKISTAN, 2006-2017: A CRITICAL REAPPRAISAL Abstract This paper deals with an era of unusual political development which can be described as the „era of reconciliation‟ from 2006 to 2017. This era was unique in Pakistan‟s history because it brought closer all political parties for restoration, protection, and continuation of democracy in Pakistan. However, after a decade this period, sometimes also can be characterized as the era of the Charter of Democracy (COD,) seems to be losing its relevance because of surfacing of anti- democratic forces. Therefore this paper traces the causes, events and the deep impact of the policy of „reconciliation‟ and also touches upon why and how it seems to be coming to an end. As a national leader Benazir Bhutto had political acumen and she propounded the “Philosophy of Reconciliation” after having gone through some bitter political experiences as a Prime Minister and leader of the Opposition. Both Benazir and Mian Nawaz Sharif learnt the lesson when they were sent into their respective exile by General Musharraf. Having learnt their lessons both of them decided upon strengthening the culture of democracy in Pakistan. Benazir not only originated the idea of Reconciliation but also tried to translate her ideas into actions by concluding the „Charter of Democracy‟ (“COD”) with other political parties especially with the Pakistan Muslim League (hereafter “PML (N)”), in 2006”. Introduction Asif Ali Zardari1 as PPP2‟s main leader tried to implement this philosophy after the sudden death of Benazir Buhtto and particularly during his term as President of Pakistan (2008-2013). -
How Post 9/11 Pakistani English Literature Speaks to the World
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 11-17-2017 2:00 PM Terrorism, Islamization, and Human Rights: How Post 9/11 Pakistani English Literature Speaks to the World Shazia Sadaf The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Nandi Bhatia The University of Western Ontario Joint Supervisor Julia Emberley The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Shazia Sadaf 2017 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Literature in English, Anglophone outside British Isles and North America Commons Recommended Citation Sadaf, Shazia, "Terrorism, Islamization, and Human Rights: How Post 9/11 Pakistani English Literature Speaks to the World" (2017). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 5055. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5055 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Terrorism, Islamization, and Human Rights: How Post 9/11 Pakistani English Literature Speaks to the World Abstract The start of the twenty-first century has witnessed a simultaneous rise of three areas of scholarly interest: 9/11 literature, human rights discourse, and War on Terror studies. The resulting intersections between literature and human rights, foregrounded by an overarching narrative of terror, have led to a new area of interdisciplinary enquiry broadly classed under human rights literature, at the point of the convergence of which lies the idea of human empathy. -
PM Endorses Nomination of Raza Rabbani for Election of Chairman Senate
PM endorses nomination of Raza Rabbani for election of Chairman Senate Written by Shoaib-ur-Rehman Siddiqui Tuesday, 10 March 2015 17:00 ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif on Tuesday endorsed the nomination of Senator Raza Rabbani as candidate for the election of Chairman Senate and announced that the PML-N will not field any candidate for the posts of Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Upper House. Chairing a meeting of political leadership which he had invited at luncheon at the PM House to evolve consensus on the new Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Senate, the Prime Minister said decisions by consensus was a positive move and needed to be continued. He said the PML-N had tried to take decision on all major national issues with consensus since it came into power. The Prime Minister urged all political parties to forge consensus on all issues and chart a national course of action on major challenges confronting the country. Prime Minister Sharif recalled his telephonic conversation with former President Asif Ali Zardari who had chaired a meeting of his party to discuss the matter. He said it would have been better had the former President also joined here and announced his party's decision at the meeting. "It would have been good if he invited us yesterday or had accepted our invitation to be here," the Prime Minister said. He said consensus had been reached to field Senator Raza Rabbani. The Prime Minister said Rabbani was acceptable to all as he was a good parliamentarian and said he had no objection to his nomination by the Pakistan Peoples Party. -
1St CABINET UNDER the PREMIERSHIP of SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, the PRIME MINISTER from 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011
1st CABINET UNDER THE PREMIERSHIP OF SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, THE PRIME MINISTER FROM 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 S.NO. NAME WITH TENURE PORTFOLIO PERIOD OF PORTFOLIO 1 2 3 4 SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, PRIME MINSITER, 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 FEDERAL MINISTERS 1. Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan i) Communication and 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 Senior Minister ii) Inter Provincial Coordination 08.04.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 iii) Food Agriculture & Livestock (Addl. Charge) 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 2. Makhdoom Amin Fahim Commerce 04.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 03.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 3. Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbassi, Commerce 31.03.2008 to 12.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 12.05.2008 4. Dr. Arbab Alamgir Khan Communications 04.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 03.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 5. Khawaja Saad Rafique i) Culture 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 ii) Youth Affairs (Addl. Charge) 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 6. Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar i) Defence 31.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 31.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 ii) Textile Industry 15.04.2008 to 03.11.2008 iii) Commerce 15.04.2008 to 03.11.2008 7. Rana Tanveer Hussain Defence Production 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.5.2008 8. Mr. Abdul Qayyum Khan Jatoi Defence Production 04.11.2008 to 03.10.2010 03.11.2008 to 03.10.2010 9. -
Asia Briefing, Nr. 74: After Bhutto's Murder
Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°74 Islamabad/Brussels, 2 January 2008 After Bhutto’s Murder: A Way Forward for Pakistan I. OVERVIEW Musharraf gave up his position of Army Chief on 28 November under U.S. pressure, but the legitimacy of his presidential election remains contested. He Gravely damaged by eight years of military rule, withdrew martial law formally on 15 December, Pakistan’s fragile political system received a major ending the emergency and reviving the constitution. blow on 27 December 2007, when former Prime At the same time, however, he not only did not restore Minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated. Her the dismissed judges or void the repressive decrees he murder, days before the parliamentary elections had issued but also unilaterally and without any legal scheduled for 8 January 2008 and now postponed to basis proclaimed amendments to the constitution 18 February, put an end to a U.S. effort to broker a purporting to deny the courts and the parliament their power-sharing deal with President Pervez Musharraf constitutional prerogatives to challenge his changes. which the centre-left Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader had already recognised was unrealistic. Her Bhutto’s PPP and the centre-right Muslim League popularity and the belief Musharraf and his allies (Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, PML-N) of former were responsible, directly or indirectly, have led to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had reluctantly agreed violent countrywide protests. to participate in the 8 January elections, motivated primarily by the desire to expose Musharraf’s Stability in Pakistan and its contribution to wider anti- intention to rig the vote. -
CHAPTER 3 Doris Lessing Little Tembi and The
Lalwani, N. (2015) Through a lens darkly: investigating 'reality' in The Village. PhD thesis. Bath: Bath Spa University. ResearchSPAce http://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/ This version is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Your access and use of this document is based on your acceptance of the ResearchSPAce Metadata and Data Policies, as well as applicable law:- https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/policies.html Unless you accept the terms of these Policies in full, you do not have permission to download this document. This cover sheet may not be removed from the document. Please scroll down to view the document. Through a Lens Darkly: Investigating ‘Reality’ in The Village By Nikita Lalwani Submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Creative Writing Bath Spa University School of Humanities and Cultural Industries March 2015 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there- from must be in accordance with current UK copyright law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 1 Abstract Nikita Lalwani March 2015 Through a Lens Darkly: Investigating ‘Reality’ in The Village ‘Through a Lens Darkly: Investigating “Reality” in The Village’ documents the process of rewriting my novel The Village. Organised into three sections, in addition to the full manuscript of the published novel itself, this thesis sets out to examine the ways in which I sought to represent a particular authorial reality in the final draft, after registering its absence in the first version of the book. -
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
U A Z T m B PEACEWA RKS u E JI Bulunkouxiang Dushanbe[ K [ D K IS ar IS TA TURKMENISTAN ya T N A N Tashkurgan CHINA Khunjerab - - ( ) Ind Gilgit us Sazin R. Raikot aikot l Kabul 1 tro Mansehra 972 Line of Con Herat PeshawarPeshawar Haripur Havelian ( ) Burhan IslamabadIslamabad Rawalpindi AFGHANISTAN ( Gujrat ) Dera Ismail Khan Lahore Kandahar Faisalabad Zhob Qila Saifullah Quetta Multan Dera Ghazi INDIA Khan PAKISTAN . Bahawalpur New Delhi s R du Dera In Surab Allahyar Basima Shahadadkot Shikarpur Existing highway IRAN Nag Rango Khuzdar THESukkur CHINA-PAKISTANOngoing highway project Priority highway project Panjgur ECONOMIC CORRIDORShort-term project Medium and long-term project BARRIERS ANDOther highway IMPACT Hyderabad Gwadar Sonmiani International boundary Bay . R Karachi s Provincial boundary u d n Arif Rafiq I e nal status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon Arabian by India and Pakistan. Boundaries Sea and names shown on this map do 0 150 Miles not imply ocial endorsement or 0 200 Kilometers acceptance on the part of the United States Institute of Peace. , ABOUT THE REPORT This report clarifies what the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor actually is, identifies potential barriers to its implementation, and assesses its likely economic, socio- political, and strategic implications. Based on interviews with federal and provincial government officials in Pakistan, subject-matter experts, a diverse spectrum of civil society activists, politicians, and business community leaders, the report is supported by the Asia Center at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arif Rafiq is president of Vizier Consulting, LLC, a political risk analysis company specializing in the Middle East and South Asia.