New Mineral Names*,†
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Chemical Composition of Mn-And Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary
minerals Article Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications Adam Szuszkiewicz 1,* ID , Adam Pieczka 2, Bozena˙ Goł˛ebiowska 2, Magdalena Duma ´nska-Słowik 2 ID , Mariola Marszałek 2 and Eligiusz Szeł˛eg 3 1 Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Wrocław, pl. M. Borna 9, 50-204 Wrocław, Poland 2 Department of Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry, AGH University of Science and Technology Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] (A.P.); [email protected] (B.G.); [email protected] (M.D.-S.); [email protected] (M.M.) 3 Department of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, B˛edzi´nska60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 July 2018; Accepted: 9 August 2018; Published: 14 August 2018 Abstract: Although calcium phosphates of the apatite group (apatites) with elevated contents of Mn are common accessory minerals in geochemically evolved granitic pegmatites, their Mn-dominant M1 M2 X analogues are poorly studied. Pieczkaite, Mn2 Mn3(PO4)3 Cl, is an exceptionally rare Mn analogue of chlorapatite known so far from only two occurrences in the world, i.e., granitic pegmatites at Cross Lake, Manitoba, Canada and Szklary, Sudetes, SW Poland. In this study, we present the data on the compositional variation and microtextural relationships of various apatites highly enriched in Mn and Cl from Szklary, with the main focus on compositions approaching or attaining the stoichiometry of pieczkaite (pieczkaite-like apatites). -
The Journal of Gemmology Data Depository Photomicrographs To
The Journal of Gemmology Data Depository Photomicrographs to accompany the article: Hänni H.A., Brunk R. and Franz L. 2021. An investigation of grinding hardness of some ornamental stones. Journal of Gemmology, 37(6), 2021, 632–643, https://doi.org/10.15506/JoG.2021.37.6.632. The following photomicrographs of thin sections of the samples were made with a Leica DFC490 camera mounted on a Leica DMRD polarising microscope with transmitted light. For each sample, figure A shows the sample in plane-polarised light (II Pol.) and figure B with crossed polarisers (X Pol.); the sample numbers correspond to those in the article. Photomicrographs © L. Franz. 1 1 Aventurine quartz, green: Foliated matrix with aligned quartz (Qz) grains, fuchsite (Fu) tablets and accessory zircon (Zrn). 2 2 Aventurine quartz, orangey red: Mylonitic fabric with quartz (Qz) ribbons and recrystallized grains as well as intergrowths of muscovite with hematite (Ms & Hem). 3 3 Chalcedony, light grey: Intensely interlocked chalcedony (Chc) crystals with random orientation. 4 4 Chrysoprase: In a matrix of tiny chalcedony (Chc) and quartz (Qz) crystals, larger quartz aggregates occur. In microfractures, palisade-shaped chalcedony crystals and quartz grains formed. 5 5 Dumortierite: A banded texture with layers rich in dumortierite (Dum), dumortierite and quartz (Dum & Qz), quartz (Qz) and tourmaline (Tur). 6 6 Granite: The holocrystalline fabric is made up of subhedral plagioclase (Pl), orthoclase (Or), biotite (Bt) and anhedral quartz (Qz). 7 7 Green quartz: A granoblastic texture made up of large quartz (Qz) crystals as well as a microfolded layer of fuchsite (Fu). 8 8 Heliotrope (bloodstone): Green, brown and colourless accumulations of chalcedony (Chc) are recognizable. -
Paulscherrerite from the Number 2 Workings, Mount Painter Inlier, Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia: “Dehydrated Schoepite” Is a Mineral After All
American Mineralogist, Volume 96, pages 229–240, 2011 Paulscherrerite from the Number 2 Workings, Mount Painter Inlier, Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia: “Dehydrated schoepite” is a mineral after all JOËL BRUGGER,1,2,* NICOLAS MEISSER,3 BAR B ARA ETSCH M A nn ,1 STEFA N AN SER M ET ,3 A N D ALLA N PRI N G 2 1Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA-5005 Adelaide, Australia 2Division of Mineralogy, South Australian Museum, SA-5000 Adelaide, Australia 3Musée Géologique and Laboratoire des Rayons-X, Institut de Minéralogie et de Géochimie, UNIL—Anthropole, CH-1015 Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland AB STRACT Paulscherrerite, UO2(OH)2, occurs as an abundant dehydration product of metaschoepite at the Number 2 Workings at Radium Ridge, Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia. The mineral name honors the contribution of Swiss physicist Paul Scherrer (1890–1969) to mineralogy and nuclear physics. Individual paulscherrerite crystals are tabular, reaching a maximum of 500 nm in length. Paulscherrerite has a canary yellow color and displays no fluorescence under UV light. Chemically, paulscherrerite is a pure uranyl hydroxide/hydrate, containing only traces of other metals (<1 wt% in total). Bulk (mg) samples always contain admixtures of metaschoepite (purest samples have ~80 wt% paulscherrerite). A thermogravimetric analysis corrected for the presence of metaschoepite contamina- tion leads to the empirical formula UO3·1.02H2O, and the simplified structural formula UO2(OH)2. Powder diffraction shows that the crystal structure of paulscherrerite is closely related to that of synthetic orthorhombic α-UO2(OH)2. However, splitting of some X-ray diffraction lines suggests a monoclinic symmetry for type paulscherrerite, with a = 4.288(2), b = 10.270(6), c = 6.885(5) Å, β = 3 90.39(4)°, V = 303.2(2) Å , Z = 4, and possible space groups P2, P21, P2/m, or P21/m. -
Fibrous Nanoinclusions in Massive Rose Quartz: the Origin of Rose Coloration
American Mineralogist, Volume 86, pages 466–472, 2001 Fibrous nanoinclusions in massive rose quartz: The origin of rose coloration JULIA S. GOREVA,* CHI MA, AND GEORGE R. ROSSMAN Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-23, Pasadena, California 91125, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Pink nanofi bers were extracted from rose quartz from 29 different pegmatitic and massive vein localities throughout the world. Their width varied from 0.1 to 0.5 µm. On the basis of optical absorp- tion spectra of the fi bers and the initial rose quartz, we conclude that these nanofi brous inclusions are the cause of coloration of massive rose quartz worldwide. These fi bers do not occur in the rare, euhedral variety of pink quartz. Redox and heating experiments showed that the pink color of the fi bers is due to Fe-Ti intervalence charge transfer that produces an optical absorption band at 500 nm. Based on the XRD patterns and characteristics of pleochroism, the best match for these inclusions is dumortierite. However, FTIR and Raman spectra consistently did not exactly match the standard dumortierite patterns, suggesting that this fi brous nano-phase may not be dumortierite itself, but rather a closely related material. INTRODUCTION Other workers have suggested that the color of rose quartz is 2+ 4+ The rose variety of quartz is known and valued from time due to intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) between Fe + Ti 3+ 3+ 4+ immemorial as an item of beauty, a source of rock for decorative → Fe + Ti (Smith et al. 1978) or between substitutional Ti 3+ carvings, and as a jewelry stone. -
1 a Raman Spectroscopic Study of the Uranyl Sulphate Mineral Johannite
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queensland University of Technology ePrints Archive This is the authors’ version of a paper that was later published as: Frost, Ray and Erickson, Kristy and Cejka, Jiri and Reddy, Jagannadha (2005) A Raman spectroscopic study of the uranyl sulphate mineral johannite . Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 61(11):2702-2707. Copyright 2005 Elsevier. A Raman spectroscopic study of the uranyl sulphate mineral johannite Ray L. Frost•, Kristy L. Erickson, Jiří Čejka +) and B. Jagannadha Reddy Inorganic Materials Research Program, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane Queensland 4001, Australia. +) National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ-115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Abstract Raman spectroscopy at 298 and 77 K has been used to study the secondary uranyl mineral johannite of formula (Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2.8H2O). Four Raman bands are observed at 3593, 3523, 3387 and 3234 cm-1 and four infrared bands at 3589, 3518, 3389 and 3205 cm- 1. The first two bands are assigned to OH- units (hydroxyls) and the second two bands to water units. Estimations of the hydrogen bond distances for these four bands are 3.35, 2.92, -1 2- 2.79 and 2.70 Å. A sharp intense band at 1042 cm is attributed to the (SO4) symmetric -1 2- stretching vibration and the three Raman bands at 1147, 1100 and 1090 cm to the (SO4) -1 antisymmetric stretching vibrations. The ν2 bending modes were at 469, 425 and 388 cm at 2- 77 K confirming the reduction in symmetry of the (SO4) units. -
Rhodochrosite Gems Unstable Colouration of Padparadscha-Like
Volume 36 / No. 4 / 2018 Effect of Blue Fluorescence on the Colour Appearance of Diamonds Rhodochrosite Gems The Hope Diamond Unstable Colouration of in London Padparadscha-like Sapphires Volume 36 / No. 4 / 2018 Cover photo: Rhodochrosite is prized as both mineral specimens and faceted stones, which are represented here by ‘The Snail’ (5.5 × 8.6 cm, COLUMNS from N’Chwaning, South Africa) and a 40.14 ct square-cut gemstone from the Sweet Home mine, Colorado, USA. For more on rhodochrosite, see What’s New 275 the article on pp. 332–345 of this issue. Specimens courtesy of Bill Larson J-Smart | SciAps Handheld (Pala International/The Collector, Fallbrook, California, USA); photo by LIBS Unit | SYNTHdetect XL | Ben DeCamp. Bursztynisko, The Amber Magazine | CIBJO 2018 Special Reports | De Beers Diamond ARTICLES Insight Report 2018 | Diamonds — Source to Use 2018 The Effect of Blue Fluorescence on the Colour 298 Proceedings | Gem Testing Appearance of Round-Brilliant-Cut Diamonds Laboratory (Jaipur, India) By Marleen Bouman, Ans Anthonis, John Chapman, Newsletter | IMA List of Gem Stefan Smans and Katrien De Corte Materials Updated | Journal of Jewellery Research | ‘The Curse Out of the Blue: The Hope Diamond in London 316 of the Hope Diamond’ Podcast | By Jack M. Ogden New Diamond Museum in Antwerp Rhodochrosite Gems: Properties and Provenance 332 278 By J. C. (Hanco) Zwaan, Regina Mertz-Kraus, Nathan D. Renfro, Shane F. McClure and Brendan M. Laurs Unstable Colouration of Padparadscha-like Sapphires 346 By Michael S. Krzemnicki, Alexander Klumb and Judith Braun 323 333 © DIVA, Antwerp Home of Diamonds Gem Notes 280 W. -
Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy 1st English edition JAN DRZYMALA, C. Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. Member of the Polish Mineral Processing Society Wroclaw University of Technology 2007 Translation: J. Drzymala, A. Swatek Reviewer: A. Luszczkiewicz Published as supplied by the author ©Copyright by Jan Drzymala, Wroclaw 2007 Computer typesetting: Danuta Szyszka Cover design: Danuta Szyszka Cover photo: Sebastian Bożek Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 50-370 Wroclaw Any part of this publication can be used in any form by any means provided that the usage is acknowledged by the citation: Drzymala, J., Mineral Processing, Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWr., 2007, www.ig.pwr.wroc.pl/minproc ISBN 978-83-7493-362-9 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 Part I Introduction to mineral processing .....................................................................13 1. From the Big Bang to mineral processing................................................................14 1.1. The formation of matter ...................................................................................14 1.2. Elementary particles.........................................................................................16 1.3. Molecules .........................................................................................................18 1.4. Solids................................................................................................................19 -
Uraninite Alteration in an Oxidizing Environment and Its Relevance to the Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel
TECHNICAL REPORT 91-15 Uraninite alteration in an oxidizing environment and its relevance to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel Robert Finch, Rodney Ewing Department of Geology, University of New Mexico December 1990 SVENSK KÄRNBRÄNSLEHANTERING AB SWEDISH NUCLEAR FUEL AND WASTE MANAGEMENT CO BOX 5864 S-102 48 STOCKHOLM TEL 08-665 28 00 TELEX 13108 SKB S TELEFAX 08-661 57 19 original contains color illustrations URANINITE ALTERATION IN AN OXIDIZING ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE DISPOSAL OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL Robert Finch, Rodney Ewing Department of Geology, University of New Mexico December 1990 This report concerns a study which was conducted for SKB. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of the author (s) and do not necessarily coincide with those of the client. Information on SKB technical reports from 1977-1978 (TR 121), 1979 (TR 79-28), 1980 (TR 80-26), 1981 (TR 81-17), 1982 (TR 82-28), 1983 (TR 83-77), 1984 (TR 85-01), 1985 (TR 85-20), 1986 (TR 86-31), 1987 (TR 87-33), 1988 (TR 88-32) and 1989 (TR 89-40) is available through SKB. URANINITE ALTERATION IN AN OXIDIZING ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE DISPOSAL OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL Robert Finch Rodney Ewing Department of Geology University of New Mexico Submitted to Svensk Kämbränslehantering AB (SKB) December 21,1990 ABSTRACT Uraninite is a natural analogue for spent nuclear fuel because of similarities in structure (both are fluorite structure types) and chemistry (both are nominally UOJ. Effective assessment of the long-term behavior of spent fuel in a geologic repository requires a knowledge of the corrosion products produced in that environment. -
Liroconite Cu2al(Aso4)(OH)4 • 4H2O C 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, Version 1
Liroconite Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 • 4H2O c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: 2/m. Typically as crystals with a flattened octahedral or lenticular aspect, dominated by {110} and {011} and striated parallel to their intersections, also {001}, {010}, {100}, to 3.6 cm, alone and in sub-parallel groups. May be granular, massive. Physical Properties: Cleavage: On {110}, {011}, indistinct. Fracture: Uneven to conchoidal. Hardness = 2–2.5 D(meas.) = 2.94–3.01 D(calc.) = [3.03] Optical Properties: Transparent to translucent. Color: Sky-blue, bluish green, verdigris-green, emerald-green; pale blue to pale bluish green in transmitted light. Streak: Pale blue to pale green. Luster: Vitreous to resinous. Optical Class: Biaxial (–). Orientation: Y = b; Z ∧ a =25◦. Dispersion: r< v,moderate. α = 1.612(3) β = 1.652(3) γ = 1.675(3) 2V(meas.) = n.d. 2V(calc.) = 72(5)◦ Cell Data: Space Group: I2/a. a = 12.664(2) b = 7.563(2) c = 9.914(3) β =91.32(2)◦ Z=4 X-ray Powder Pattern: Cornwall, England. 6.46 (10), 3.01 (10), 5.95 (9), 2.69 (6), 3.92 (5), 2.79 (5), 2.21 (5) Chemistry: (1) (2) P2O5 3.73 As2O5 23.05 26.54 Al2O3 10.85 11.77 Fe2O3 0.98 CuO 36.38 36.73 H2O 25.01 24.96 Total 100.00 100.00 • (1) Cornwall, England. (2) Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 4H2O. Occurrence: A rare secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of some copper deposits. Association: Olivenite, chalcophyllite, clinoclase, cornwallite, strashimirite, malachite, cuprite, “limonite”. -
Thirty-Fourth List of New Mineral Names
MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, DECEMBER 1986, VOL. 50, PP. 741-61 Thirty-fourth list of new mineral names E. E. FEJER Department of Mineralogy, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD THE present list contains 181 entries. Of these 148 are Alacranite. V. I. Popova, V. A. Popov, A. Clark, valid species, most of which have been approved by the V. O. Polyakov, and S. E. Borisovskii, 1986. Zap. IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names, 115, 360. First found at Alacran, Pampa Larga, 17 are misspellings or erroneous transliterations, 9 are Chile by A. H. Clark in 1970 (rejected by IMA names published without IMA approval, 4 are variety because of insufficient data), then in 1980 at the names, 2 are spelling corrections, and one is a name applied to gem material. As in previous lists, contractions caldera of Uzon volcano, Kamchatka, USSR, as are used for the names of frequently cited journals and yellowish orange equant crystals up to 0.5 ram, other publications are abbreviated in italic. sometimes flattened on {100} with {100}, {111}, {ill}, and {110} faces, adamantine to greasy Abhurite. J. J. Matzko, H. T. Evans Jr., M. E. Mrose, lustre, poor {100} cleavage, brittle, H 1 Mono- and P. Aruscavage, 1985. C.M. 23, 233. At a clinic, P2/c, a 9.89(2), b 9.73(2), c 9.13(1) A, depth c.35 m, in an arm of the Red Sea, known as fl 101.84(5) ~ Z = 2; Dobs. 3.43(5), D~alr 3.43; Sharm Abhur, c.30 km north of Jiddah, Saudi reflectances and microhardness given. -
Formation of Chrysocolla and Secondary Copper Phosphates in the Highly Weathered Supergene Zones of Some Australian Deposits
Records of the Australian Museum (2001) Vol. 53: 49–56. ISSN 0067-1975 Formation of Chrysocolla and Secondary Copper Phosphates in the Highly Weathered Supergene Zones of Some Australian Deposits MARTIN J. CRANE, JAMES L. SHARPE AND PETER A. WILLIAMS School of Science, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC NSW 1797, Australia [email protected] (corresponding author) ABSTRACT. Intense weathering of copper orebodies in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia has produced an unusual suite of secondary copper minerals comprising chrysocolla, azurite, malachite and the phosphates libethenite and pseudomalachite. The phosphates persist in outcrop and show a marked zoning with libethenite confined to near-surface areas. Abundant chrysocolla is also found in these environments, but never replaces the two secondary phosphates or azurite. This leads to unusual assemblages of secondary copper minerals, that can, however, be explained by equilibrium models. Data from the literature are used to develop a comprehensive geochemical model that describes for the first time the origin and geochemical setting of this style of economically important mineralization. CRANE, MARTIN J., JAMES L. SHARPE & PETER A. WILLIAMS, 2001. Formation of chrysocolla and secondary copper phosphates in the highly weathered supergene zones of some Australian deposits. Records of the Australian Museum 53(1): 49–56. Recent exploitation of oxide copper resources in Australia these deposits are characterized by an abundance of the has enabled us to examine supergene mineral distributions secondary copper phosphates libethenite and pseudo- in several orebodies that have been subjected to intense malachite associated with smaller amounts of cornetite and weathering. -
New Mineral Names*
American Mineralogist, Volume 97, pages 2064–2072, 2012 New Mineral Names* G. DIEGO GATTA,1 FERNANDO CÁMARA,2 KIMBERLY T. TAIT,3,† AND DMITRY BELAKOVSKIY4 1Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Botticelli, 23-20133 Milano, Italy 2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-10125 Torino, Italy 3Department of Natual History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada 4Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia IN THIS ISSUE This New Mineral Names has entries for 12 new minerals, including: agardite-(Nd), ammineite, byzantievite, chibaite, ferroericssonite, fluor-dravite, fluorocronite, litochlebite, magnesioneptunite, manitobaite, orlovite, and tashelgite. These new minerals come from several different journals: Canadian Mineralogist, European Journal of Mineralogy, Journal of Geosciences, Mineralogical Magazine, Nature Communications, Novye dannye o mineralakh (New data on minerals), and Zap. Ross. Mineral. Obshch. We also include seven entries of new data. AGARDITE-(ND)* clusters up to 2 mm across. Agardite-(Nd) is transparent, light I.V. Pekov, N.V. Chukanov, A.E. Zadov, P. Voudouris, A. bluish green (turquoise-colored) in aggregates to almost color- Magganas, and A. Katerinopoulos (2011) Agardite-(Nd), less in separate thin needles or fibers. Streak is white. Luster is vitreous in relatively thick crystals and silky in aggregates. Mohs NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O, from the Hilarion Mine, Lavrion, Greece: mineral description and chemical relations with other hardness is <3. Crystals are brittle, cleavage nor parting were members of the agardite–zálesíite solid-solution system. observed, fracture is uneven. Density could not be measured Journal of Geosciences, 57, 249–255.