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Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey 2015 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Central Statistics Organization SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 2015 Balkh Central Statistics Organization For more details, please contact: Name: Mr. Eidmarjan Samoon Phone: +930202104338 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.cso.gov.af P.O.Box: 1254, Ansari Watt Kabul,Afghanistan Design: UNFPA Photo: © UNFPA/Ali Mohaqqeq - CSO Afghanistan, 2015 - WHO/Rada Akbar SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY 2015 Balkh MESSAGE FROM CSO The Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan (CSO) is pleased to present the final report of Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey (SDES) project conducted in Balkh Province in 2015. The report provides data on key socio-demographic and economic indicators for Balkh Province aimed to provide Balkh’s planners and policy makers with up-to-date population data disaggregated by sex and age as inputs for provincial and district development planning. The survey involves an extensive listing and mapping of households in every village and urban area, followed by a comprehensive household survey wherein 50% of households were asked about the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of all household members such as their ages, sex, education, literacy, employment, migration, as well as information about the households and some housing characteristics. Balkh is the 9th province after Bamiyan, Ghor, Daykundi, Kabul, Parwan, Kapisa, Samangan and Takhar in which the SDES has been successfully rolled out. It is hoped that the data contained herein would be used for evidence-based policy, planning, monitoring, and evaluation of programs. As in the previous provinces, SDES implementation in Balkh was very challenging but with dedication, hard work, and collective efforts of CSO and UNFPA officials and staff this important endeavor was successfully completed. We would like to thank the support given by the Provincial Governor and other officials of Balkh Province without which this survey would not be possible. Appreciation also goes to our international partners for their generous financial support and to the survey respondents for providing accurate information to our data collectors. Engr. Sheer Mohammad Jamizada Acting President General of CSO MESSAGE FROM UNFPA As the world moves towards 2030 agenda for Sustainable Development, the need for quality and reliable data has been reiterated. Any government including the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan requires data to plan for development, set targets and measure progress towards those targets. Therefore, reliable and up-to-date data collected on the ground is crucial for those purposes. The commitment of the Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan (CSO) towards the implementation of Socio-Demographic and Economic Survey (SDES) and the completion of the SDES report for Balkh are considered milestones towards the strengthening of evidence-based plans, program development and project monitoring in the province. On behalf of UNFPA Afghanistan, let me congratulate the CSO, under the leadership of President General Sher Mohammad Jamizada for the successful completion of the survey in this province despite numerous challenges. With dedication and hard work, nothing is impossible. Appreciation is also extended to our development partners for their financial support as well as to the local officials and survey respondents in Balkh province. Let the results of this survey be used to advance the aspiration of the people in Balkh to achieve improvement and long lasting peace. Dr. Bannet Ndyanabangi UNFPA Representative CONTENTS 1. BALKH PROFILE ....................................................................................... 1 2. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 2 3. OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................ 2 3.1 Evidence-Based Decision Making, Policy Making, Planning and Administration ....................................................................................... 2 3.2 Data for Businesses and Industries .................................................. 2 3.3 Housing Policy and Programmes ........................................................ 3 3.4 Data on Vulnerable Populations ......................................................... 3 3.5 Humanitarian Assistance ................................................................... 3 3.6 Research ........................................................................................ 3 4. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................... 3 4.1. Listing of Houses, Establishments and Institutions ............................... 4 4.2. Survey Enumeration ....................................................................... 4 5. MONITORING AND SUPERVISION ............................................................. 4 6. DATA PROCESSING .................................................................................. 5 7. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................. 5 7.1 Population Distribution by District ....................................................... 5 7.2 Sex Composition .............................................................................. 7 7.3 Age Structure................................................................................... 9 7.4 Marital Status Composition .............................................................. 13 8. LITERACY ............................................................................................. 16 9. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT .................................................................. 20 10.MIGRATION .......................................................................................... 28 11. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ............................................................................ 33 11.1 Economic Activity of 15 Years Old and Over ................................... 34 11.2 Working Children Aged 5-17 Years ................................................ 47 12. FUNCTIONAL DIFFICULTIES .................................................................. 51 13. FERTILITY ........................................................................................... 55 13.1 Mean Number of Children Ever-Born .............................................. 55 13.2 Fertility Level ............................................................................... 58 14. BIRTH REGISTRATION .......................................................................... 60 15. MORTALITY ......................................................................................... 63 16. PARENTS’ LIVING STATUS .................................................................... 64 17. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................... 66 17.1 Size of Households ....................................................................... 66 17.2 Main Source of Energy for Cooking ................................................ 67 17.3 Main Source of Energy for Heating ................................................. 68 17.4 Main Source of Energy for Lighting ................................................ 69 17.5 Main Source of Water for Drinking, Washing, Cooking and Other Uses .................................................................................. 70 17.6 Land Ownership ........................................................................... 75 17.7 Ownership of Livestock and Poultry ................................................ 75 17.8 Households Assets and Facilities ................................................... 77 18. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................... 79 18.1 Construction Materials of Roofs ..................................................... 79 18.2 Construction Materials of the Outer Walls ........................................ 80 18.3 Construction Materials of the Floor ................................................. 82 18.4 Ownership or Tenure of the Housing Unit ........................................ 83 18.5 Type of Toilet Facility .................................................................... 84 18.6 Number of Rooms in the Dwelling Units at the Disposal of the Household and Number of Rooms for Sleeping ....................................................... 86 19. APPENDICES ........................................................................................ 89 19.1 Definition of Terms ....................................................................... 89 19.2 Quality of Age Data ...................................................................... 90 20. REFERENCES....................................................................................... 94 TABLES Table 1 Percent Distribution of the Population by District: Balkh, December 2015 Table 2 Sex Ratio of the Population by Age Group and District: Balkh, December 2015 Table 3 Median Age in Years of the Population by District: Balkh, December 2015 Table 4 Percent Distribution of Population by Age Group, Aged-Child Ratio and District: Balkh, December 2015 Table 5 Age Dependency Ratios by District: Balkh, December 2015 Table 6 Singulate Mean Age at Marriage (SMAM) by Sex and District: Balkh, December 2015 Table 7 Literacy Rates for Males and Females by Major Age Group and District: Balkh, December 2015 Table 8 Percent Distribution of Total Population (Both Sexes) 25 Years
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