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38175 Patharaj.J/ Elixir Appl. Botany 91 (2016) 38175-38177 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Applied Botany Elixir Appl. Botany 91 (2016) 38175-38177 Endemic flora in Kotagiri hill of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Patharaj.J Sasurie vidhya Bhavan Educational Institution, Tirupur. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Of the 2,900 species of flowering plants in Kotagiri hill of Nilgiri biosphere reserve in Received: 13 November 2015; Southern India, 126 species from 37 families are endemic, they are listed by plant Received in revised form: species. 29 January 2016; © 2016 Elixir All rights reserved. Accepted: 4 February 2016; Keywords Kotagiri, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Endangered Plants, Kookalthorai Falls, 125 Species and 37 Families, Acantheaceae etc. Introduction Acanthaceae Kotagiri is a panchayat town in The Nilgiri district of Leptacanthus amabilis Tamil Nadu, South India. Kotagiri is situated at an elevation Mackenziea homotropa of around 1783 m above sea level and is one of the four M. Violacea popular hill stations located in the Nilgiri district. This Nilgirianthus papillosus picturesque hill station is bounded by verdant green tea N. Wighteanus estates, silver oak, and offers a number of trekking options. Phlebophyllum lanatum This old hill station has been developed around Plecaulis sessilis innumerable knolls and valleys. The Doddabetta Range is 22 Rhinacanthus nasutus var. montanus km away. Catherine Falls, kookalthorai(uyilatty) Falls and Thelepaepale bicolor Rangaswami Pillar are the major attractions near Kotagiri Adoxaceae and you can trek to these places. Kodanad View Point offers a Viburnum hebanthum spectacular view of the gentle sloping hills and blue hills. Amaranthaceae There is another jungle trekking trail Achyranthes aspera f. var. rubrofusca Study area Apiaceae The present study is mainly concern with identification , Bunium nothum* collection, herbarium preparation, preservation of endemic Apocynaceae plants. Invitro culture will be carried in case of most Baeolepis nervosa endangered medicinal plants. Aquifoliaceae Ilex gardneriana Araceae Arisaema auriculatum A. pulchrum A. transluscens A. tuberculatum A. tylophorum Arecaceae Calamus gamblei var sphaerocarpa Asclepiadaceae Brachystelma maculatum Caralluma nilagiriana Asteraceae Anaphalis neelgeiryana Figure 1. Photo showing Kookalthorai water falls (five A. notoniana Kilo meter away from Kotagiri town) Helichrysum wightii Tele: E-mail addresses: [email protected] © 2016 Elixir All rights reserved 38176 Patharaj.J/ Elixir Appl. Botany 91 (2016) 38175-38177 Senecio kundaicus Euphorbiaceae S. lawsonii Glochidion sisparense S. lessigianus Mallotus subramanyamii S. polycephalus Reidia timbriata balsaminaceae Fabaceae I. laticornis Acacia hohenackeri I. levengei Crotalaria bidei I. munronii C. formosa I. neo-barnesii C. obtecta I. nilagirica Dalbergia gardneriana I. orchioides Tephrosia wynaadensis Celastraceae Gentianaceae Microtropis densiflora* Swertia lawii Chrysobalanaceae Labiatae Atuna indica* Anisochilus dysophylloides var purpureus Commelinaceae Leucas pubescens Commelina tricolor L. rosmarinifolia Convolvulaceae Pogostemon nilagiricus Argyreia coonoorensis P. paludosus Cyperaceae Teucrium wightii Carex christii Lauraceae C. pseudo-asperata Actinodaphne lanata* C. vicinalis Actinodaphne lawsonii* C. curvibracteatus Actinodaphne salicina* Fimbristylis latiniglumifera Loranthaceae Eriocaulaceae Dendrophthoe memecylifolia Eriocaulon christopheri D. neelgherrensis var clarkei E. gamblei Loranthus recurvus E. pectinatum* Melastomataceae M. lawsonii M. sisparense* Sonerila versicolor var. axillaris S. wynaadensis Myrtaceae Eugenia argentea Meteoromyrtus wynaadensis* Syzygium malabaricum Orchidaceae Aerides elatoir Bulbophyllum acutiflorum B. aureum B. fusco-purpureum B. kaitiense Corymborkis veratifolia Figure 2. Photo showing one of the major study area Eria nana (Kotagiri Neru park) E. polystachya Habenaria cephalotes H. denticulata H. polyodon Liparis biloba Malaxis crenulata Spiranthes sinensis var. wightiana Thrixspermum muscaeflorum var nilagiricum Oxalidaceae Biophytum polyphyllum Pittosporaceae Pittosporum viridulatum* Poaceae Andropogon longipes A. polyptychus Figure 3. Photo showing way to kodanad (7 K.M.away from Arudinella purpurea Kotagiri) 38177 Patharaj.J/ Elixir Appl. Botany 91 (2016) 38175-38177 A. setosa var nilgiriana O. pykarensis* Brachiaria semiundulata Pavetta brunois Eriochrysis rangacharii P. hohenhackeri Garnotia schmidii P. wightii Isachne deccanensis Rutaceae I. nilagiricum Melicope indica* I. oreades Sapotaceae Ochlandra beddomei Isonandra perrottetiana O. setigera Symplocaceae Panicum fischeri Symplocos microphylla Poa gamblei S. pulchra Primulaceae Umbelliferae Embelia gardneriana Bupleurum plantaginifolium Maesa velutina* Heracleum hookerianum Ranunculaceae Urticaceae Clematis theobromina Pouzolzia wightii f.var. nilghirensis Rubiaceae Viscum orbiculatum Hedyotis hirsutissima Reference Lasianthus ciliatus 1. Ranjit Daniels, R. J. (1996). The Nilgiri Biosphere Oldenlandia hirsutissima Reserve: A Review of Conservation Status with O. sisparensis Recommendations for a Wholistic Approach to Management. Ophiorrhiza brunois var brunois Working Paper No. 16, 1996. UNESCO (South-South Cooperation Programme), Paris. 2. Alempath, M. & Rice, C. (2008). Nilgiritragus hylocrius. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 5 April 2009. 3. Ropiquet, A. & Hassanin, A. 2005. Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus Hemitragus (Mammalia, Bovidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36(1):154- 168 4. "Nilgiri tahr population over 3,000: WWF-India". The Hindu. 3 October 2015. 5. "Bonnet Macaque tops in wildlife survey in Kanyakumari district". 6. "Squeezing Life out of Ponmudi". Figure 4. Map showing Nilgiri biosphere reserve .
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