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KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT (KSWMP) INTRODUCTION AND STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE Public Disclosure Authorized MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA VOLUME I JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by SUCHITWA MISSION Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KERALA Contents 1 This is the STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK for the KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. This is hereby disclosed for comments/suggestions of the public/stakeholders. Send your comments/suggestions to SUCHITWA MISSION, Swaraj Bhavan, Base Floor (-1), Nanthancodu, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram-695003, Kerala, India or email: [email protected] Contents 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT .................................................. 1 1.1 Program Description ................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Proposed Project Components ..................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Environmental Characteristics of the Project Location............................... 2 1.2 Need for an Environmental Management Framework ........................... 3 1.3 Overview of the Environmental Assessment and Framework ............. 3 1.3.1 Purpose of the SEA and ESMF ...................................................................... 3 1.3.2 The ESMF process ........................................................................................ -
COIMBATORE - 641 046 REGISTER of GRADUATES PROVISIONAL LIST NILGIRIS DISTRICT Date : 30/08/2017 Sl
BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY :: COIMBATORE - 641 046 REGISTER OF GRADUATES PROVISIONAL LIST NILGIRIS DISTRICT Date : 30/08/2017 Sl. Register Number Candidates name and address Date of Regd./Renewal Valid Upto 1 N-0804 ABDUL HUSSAIN FAROOK A 01/04/2014 31/03/2019 80, ULLATHI THALAKUNDAH NILGIRIS 643005 2 N-0999 ABRAHAM JOSEPH C 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 12/318 SHANTHOOR KETTI POST UDHAGAMANDALAM THE NILGIRIS 643218 3 N-1153 AKILA A 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 20/90 FI, SAKKALHATTY VILLAGE SOGATHORAI POST THE NILGIRIS THE NILGIRIS 643102 4 N-1019 AMAL SAMBATH 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 53-11-53 WARD NO: 26 PILLAIYAR KOVIL STREET UDHAGAMANDALAM THE NILGIRIS 643006 5 N-0736 AMALA M 01/04/2014 31/03/2019 45/NA KERBETTA OSATI KOTAGIRI NILGIRIS 643217 6 N-0744 AMBIKA S 01/04/2014 31/03/2019 22, STONE HOUSE HILL UDHAGAMANDALAM NILGIRIS 643001 BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY :: COIMBATORE - 641 046 REGISTER OF GRADUATES PROVISIONAL LIST NILGIRIS DISTRICT Date : 30/08/2017 Sl. Register Number Candidates name and address Date of Regd./Renewal Valid Upto 7 N-1240 AMUDESHWARAN A 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 12/40 A1A, ATHIPALLY ROAD KALAMBUZHA GUDALUR THE NILGIRIS 643212 8 N-0750 ANAND S 01/04/2014 31/03/2019 KOOKAL VILL &PO OOTY NILGIRIS 9 N-1008 ANANDARAJ R 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 3/239 B, KADANAD VILLAGE & POST GUDALUR THE NILGIRIS THE NILGIRIS 643206 10 N-1073 ANITHA D 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 18/65 KALLIMARA EPPANADU OOTY THE NILGIRIS 643006 11 N-1246 ANITHA P K 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 1143/6 MARIAMMAN AVENUE, C1 ESTATE, ARUVANKADU, COONOOR, THE NILGIRIS 643202 12 N-1156 ANTIHA A 01/04/2017 31/03/2022 1/191 AARUVA HOSSATTY NADUHATTY KATTABETTU THE NILGIRIS 643214 BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY :: COIMBATORE - 641 046 REGISTER OF GRADUATES PROVISIONAL LIST NILGIRIS DISTRICT Date : 30/08/2017 Sl. -
Abraham Wayanad Amphibians
CASE REPORT ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 16(4): 457-461 AMPHIBIAN FAUNA OF WAYANAD, KERALA Saju K. Abraham, P.S. Easa*, S.A. Sabu Jahas and C.P. Shaji Division of Wildlife Biology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala 680653, India. * Corresponding author; Email: [email protected] Abstract 75028’ and 76036’ E longitude (Fig. 1). It is a part of the A survey was conducted in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, contiguous stretch of forests including Bandipur Tiger Reserve Kerala to document the amphibian fauna of the area and and Rajiv Gandhi (Nagarahole) National Park of Karnataka and their microhabitat. Thirty species were recorded, of Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu. The total extent 2 2 which 12 species are endemic to the Western Ghats. is about 1200 km of which 344 km forms the Wayanad Wildlife Toads and Ranids frequented the ground without much Sanctuary. The northern part with an elevation of 700-1600m vegetative cover. Both specialists and generalists were differs from the southwestern slope of uneven peaks ranging identified based on the microhabitat use. Rhacophorids from 1000-2000m. The average annual rainfall is 2000mm. used the upper canopy. Other microhabitats used were Vegetation types include wet evergreen forests confined to the decaying vegetation, leaf litter and boulders in the northern part and deciduous forests along the state border. streams. Natural forests are interspersed with bamboo thickets and plantations of teak and eucalyptus. The area is drained by a Keywords number of tributaries of Kabini River flowing to the east. Amphibians, Wayanad, microhabitat, Kerala, Western Ghats Methods Random surveys were conducted in all the habitat types to document the amphibians. -
Women's Participation and MGNREGP with Special Reference to Coonoor in Nilgiris District: Issues and Challenges
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Women’s Participation and MGNREGP with Special Reference to Coonoor in Nilgiris District: Issues and Challenges C, Dr. Jeeva Providence College for Women, Coonoor, Tamilnadu, India December 2017 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/107315/ MPRA Paper No. 107315, posted 02 Jun 2021 14:12 UTC WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION AND MGNREGP WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COONOOR IN NILGIRIS DISTRICT: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Mrs. C.JEEVA. MA, M.Phil.NET Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Providence College for Women, Coonoor, Tamilnadu, India Email. [email protected], contact No. 9489524836 ABSTRACT: The MGNREGA 2005, plays a significant role to meet the practical as well as strategic needs of women’s participation. It is a self –targeting programme, intended in increasing outreach to the poor and marginalized sections of the society such as women and helping them towards the cause of financial and economic inclusion in the society. In the rural milieu, it promises employment opportunities for women and their empowerment. While their hardships have been reduced due to developmental projects carried out in rural areas, self-earnings have improved their status to a certain extent. However, women’s decision for participation and their share in MNREGP jobs is hindered by various factors. Apart from some structural problems, inattentiveness and improper implementation of scheme, social attitudes, exploitation and corruption have put question marks over the intents of the programme. At this juncture, the litmus test of the policy will have an impact on the entire process of rural development and women employment opportunities in India. There is excitement as well as disappointment over the implementation on the Act. -
Quantum Chemical Computational Methods Have Proved to Be An
38175 Patharaj.J/ Elixir Appl. Botany 91 (2016) 38175-38177 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Applied Botany Elixir Appl. Botany 91 (2016) 38175-38177 Endemic flora in Kotagiri hill of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Patharaj.J Sasurie vidhya Bhavan Educational Institution, Tirupur. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Of the 2,900 species of flowering plants in Kotagiri hill of Nilgiri biosphere reserve in Received: 13 November 2015; Southern India, 126 species from 37 families are endemic, they are listed by plant Received in revised form: species. 29 January 2016; © 2016 Elixir All rights reserved. Accepted: 4 February 2016; Keywords Kotagiri, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Endangered Plants, Kookalthorai Falls, 125 Species and 37 Families, Acantheaceae etc. Introduction Acanthaceae Kotagiri is a panchayat town in The Nilgiri district of Leptacanthus amabilis Tamil Nadu, South India. Kotagiri is situated at an elevation Mackenziea homotropa of around 1783 m above sea level and is one of the four M. Violacea popular hill stations located in the Nilgiri district. This Nilgirianthus papillosus picturesque hill station is bounded by verdant green tea N. Wighteanus estates, silver oak, and offers a number of trekking options. Phlebophyllum lanatum This old hill station has been developed around Plecaulis sessilis innumerable knolls and valleys. The Doddabetta Range is 22 Rhinacanthus nasutus var. montanus km away. Catherine Falls, kookalthorai(uyilatty) Falls and Thelepaepale bicolor Rangaswami Pillar are the major attractions near Kotagiri Adoxaceae and you can trek to these places. Kodanad View Point offers a Viburnum hebanthum spectacular view of the gentle sloping hills and blue hills. Amaranthaceae There is another jungle trekking trail Achyranthes aspera f. -
Munnar Landscape Project Kerala
MUNNAR LANDSCAPE PROJECT KERALA FIRST YEAR PROGRESS REPORT (DECEMBER 6, 2018 TO DECEMBER 6, 2019) SUBMITTED TO UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME INDIA Principal Investigator Dr. S. C. Joshi IFS (Retd.) KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD KOWDIAR P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 003 HRML Project First Year Report- 1 CONTENTS 1. Acronyms 3 2. Executive Summary 5 3.Technical details 7 4. Introduction 8 5. PROJECT 1: 12 Documentation and compilation of existing information on various taxa (Flora and Fauna), and identification of critical gaps in knowledge in the GEF-Munnar landscape project area 5.1. Aim 12 5.2. Objectives 12 5.3. Methodology 13 5.4. Detailed Progress Report 14 a.Documentation of floristic diversity b.Documentation of faunistic diversity c.Commercially traded bio-resources 5.5. Conclusion 23 List of Tables 25 Table 1. Algal diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 2. Lichen diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 3. Bryophytes from the HRML study area, Kerala Table 4. Check list of medicinal plants in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 5. List of wild edible fruits in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 6. List of selected tradable bio-resources HRML study area, Kerala Table 7. Summary of progress report of the work status References 84 6. PROJECT 2: 85 6.1. Aim 85 6.2. Objectives 85 6.3. Methodology 86 6.4. Detailed Progress Report 87 HRML Project First Year Report- 2 6.4.1. Review of historical and cultural process and agents that induced change on the landscape 6.4.2. Documentation of Developmental history in Production sector 6.5. -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2009-11. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2010 [Price: Rs. 19.20 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 20] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, MAY 26, 2010 Vaikasi 12, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2041 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages Change of Names .. 875-921 Notice .. 873 NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES I, Rashidhsabi, wife of Thiru B. Fakhruddin, born My son, R. Umesh, born on 18th January 1997 on 9th September 1970 (native district: Chinnai), residing at (native district: Chennai), residing at Old No. 13, New No. 3, No. 15, Angappa Naicken Street, Mannady, Chennai- Rekha Nagar Main Road, Madhavaram Milk Colony, 600 001, shall henceforth be known as RASHIDHA, F. Chennai-600 051, shall henceforth be known RASHIDHSABI. as C.R. UMESHADHITHYA. Chennai, 17th May 2010. D. RATTHNAKUMAR. Chennai, 17th May 2010. (Father.) My son, S. Dineshkumaran, born on 26th September 2006 (native district: Erode), residing at No. 37-A, I, J. Meena, wife of Thiru T. Jeyamkondaan, born on Palaniappa Cross II, Thavittupalayam, Anthiyur Post, Erode- 31st May 1966 (native district: Pudukkottai), residing at 638 501, shall henceforth be known as K.S. DINESHPRANAV. Old No. 30, New No. 14, East Second Street, K.K. Nagar, Madurai-625 020, shall henceforth be known as J. -
S.No. Case No. Name of the Institution State Religion Date of Issue
LIST SHOWING THE MINORITY STATUS CERTIFICATES ISSUED BY NCMEI S.No. Case No. Name of the Institution State Religion Date of Issue Remarks 1 1330 of 2016 DANIEL MATRICULATION HIGHER SECONDARY TAMIL NADU Christian 02.08.2017 SCHOOL, NO. 36, RAMASAMY STREET, CORONATION NAGAR, KORUKKUPET, CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU-600021 2 161 of 2016 NIRMALA MATRICULATION HIGHER TAMIL NADU Christian 02.08.2017 SECONDARY SCHOOL, KANAGASABAI NAGAR, CHIDAMBARAM, CUDDALORE DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU-608001 3 68 of 2015 ST. JUDE’S PUBLIC SCHOOL, MONT FORT, TAMIL NADU Christian 02.08.2017 NIHUNG (PO), KOTAGIRI, THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU-643217 4 544 of 2016 ST. ANNE’S MATRICULATION HIGHER TAMIL NADU Christian 02.08.2017 SECONDARY SCHOOL, NO. 10, MARAIMALAI ADIGAI STREET, NEW PERUNGALATHUR, CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU-600063 5 1193 of 2016 CITIZEN I.T.I., H.NO. 2-907, SANA ARCADE, KARNATAKA Muslim 09.08.2017 ADARSH NAGAR, GULBARGA, KARNATAKA- 585105 6 1197 of 2016 ASRA PUBLIC SCHOOL, PLOT NO. 26, BESIDE KARNATAKA Muslim 09.08.2017 MASJID NOOR-E-ILAHI, NEAR JABBAR FUNCTION HALL, RING ROAD, GURBARGA, KARNATAKA-585104 7 145 of 2016 VIJAYA MARY INTEGRATED SCHOOL FOR THE Andhra Pradesh Christian 11.08.2017 BLIND, CARMEL NAGAR, GUNADALA, VIJAYAWADA, KRISHNA DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH-520004 8 146 of 2016 MADONNA JUNIOR COLLEGE FOR THE DEAF, Andhra Pradesh Christian 11.08.2017 CARMEL NAGAR, GUNADALA, VIJAYAWADA, KRISHNA DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH-520004 9 147 of 2016 MADONNA HIGH SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF, Andhra Pradesh Christian 11.08.2017 CARMEL NAGAR, GUNADALA, VIJAYAWADA, KRISHNA DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH-520004 10 992 of 2015 KHAWJA GARIB NAWAJ INTER COLLEGE, UP Muslim 11.08.2017 VILLAGE CHANDKHERI, POST DILARI, DISTRICT MORADABAD, UTTAR PRADESH-244401 11 993 of 2015 KHAWJA GARIB NAWAJ UCHTTAR MADYAMIK UP Muslim 11.08.2017 VIDHYALAYA, VILLAGE CHANDKHERI, POST DILARI, DISTRICT MORADABAD, UTTAR PRADESH-244401 12 1174 of 2014 MABFM ACADEMY, HABIB COLONY, KHAJRANA, MP Muslim 23.08.2017 INDORE, MADHYA PRADESH 13 115 of 2016 R.C. -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2014 [Price: Rs.330.40 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 34] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 Aavani 18, Jaya, Thiruvalluvar Aandu – 2045 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages Change of Names .. 12649-2723 Notice .. 2724 NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES 39138. I, S. Raamesh, son of Thiru M. Santhanam, 39141. My son, Geeva born on 25th August 1999 born on 13th June 1991 (native district: Madurai), (native district: Dindigul), residing at No. 2/96, residing at No. 11-A, Anna Nagar Street, Madurai-625 002, Vakkampatty, Dindigul-624 002, shall henceforth be shall henceforth be known as S. RAMESH. known as T. JEEVAMANI. S. RAAMESH. M. F¼ŠðF. Madurai, 25th August 2014. Dindigul, 25th August 2014. (Father.) 39139. I, P. Joykrubha, daughter of Thiru K. John, 39142. I, R. Gayathri, daughter of Thiru A. Raja Gopal, born on 10th July 1993 (native district: Madurai), residing at born on 9th November 1993 (native district: Madurai), No. 2-1-75, T. Kallupatti, Peraiyur Taluk, Madurai-625 702, residing at No. 5/294, Vaigai Nathi Street, Magarajan Nagar, Viraganoor Post, Madurai-625 009, shall henceforth be shall henceforth be known as J. -
Revenue District : ALMORA Sub-Division: ALMORA Plantation District ALMORA
Tea Board Of India Licensing Department New Registrations Granted To Tea - Manufacturing Units During From : 01/01/0984 To : 02/05/2008 Date : 02/05/2008 Page 1 of 116 Revenue District : ALMORA Sub-Division: ALMORA Plantation District ALMORA: Registration Registration Manufacturing Unit Company Name File Number Type of Unit Annual Central Number Date Name Capacity Excise Zone RC-1664 05/09/2002 UTTARANCHAL TEA UTTARANCHAL TEA 8(15)/LC/RC-16 Bought Leaf Factory 2,00,000.000 FACTORY COMPANY PVT.LTD. Revenue District : ANDHRA PRADESH Sub-Division: ANDHRA PRADESH Plantation District ANDHRA: PRADESH Registration Registration Manufacturing Unit Company Name File Number Type of Unit Annual Central Number Date Name Capacity Excise Zone RC-1865 08/05/2007 SOUTHERN CITRUS SOUTHERN CITRUS 8(15)/LC/RC-18 Instant Tea Factory 1,00,000.000 PRODUCTS (P) LTD. PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. (I.T.F.) Revenue District : ANDHRA PRADESH Sub-Division: Darjeeling Plantation District Darjeeling: Registration Registration Manufacturing Unit Company Name File Number Type of Unit Annual Central Number Date Name Capacity Excise Zone RC-742 01/08/1984 SOURENI TEA SOURENI PLANTATION 8(15)/LC/RC-74 Garden Factory 1,25,000.000 III ESTATE (P) LTD Revenue District : ARUNACHAL PRADESH Sub-Division: Arunachal Pradesh Plantation District Arunachal: Pradesh Registration Registration Manufacturing Unit Company Name File Number Type of Unit Annual Central Number Date Name Capacity Excise Zone RC-1765 24/01/2005 MOULING TEA MOULING TEA 8(15)/LC/RC-17 Bought Leaf Factory 1,00,000.000 FACTORY(B.L.F.) PROCESSORS. RC-1864 16/04/2007 SIRU RIJO TEA SIRU RIJO TEA CO. -
Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Sustainable Development
Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Sustainable Development Dinesan Cheruvat Preetha Nilayangode Oommen V Oommen KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Sustainable Development Dinesan Cheruvat Preetha Nilayangode Oommen V Oommen KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Editors Dinesan Cheruvat, Preetha Nilayangode, Oommen V Oommen Editorial Assistant Jithika. M Design & Layout - Praveen K. P ©Kerala State Biodiversity Board-2017 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by - Dr. Dinesan Cheruvat Member Secretary Kerala State Biodiversity Board ISBN No. 978-81-934231-1-0 Citation Dinesan Cheruvat, Preetha Nilayangode, Oommen V Oommen Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Sustainable Development 2017 Kerala State Biodiversity Board, Thiruvananthapuram 500 Pages MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IntroduCtion The Hague Ministerial Declaration from the Conference of the Parties (COP 6) to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2002 recognized first the need to mainstream the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources across all sectors of the national economy, the society and the policy-making framework. The concept of mainstreaming was subsequently included in article 6(b) of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which called on the Parties to the -
Factsheet-Kovalam Copy
Niraamaya Retreats, Kovalam is located on the same beach front as Kovalam but is intimately tucked away from the city. Among the 33 rooms, 23 are traditional Kerala styled accommodations with a verandah and spacious open-air bathrooms; scattered across a palm grove, interconnected by pathways. There are 3 premium large spaced accomodations which follow rich craftsmanship in its interiors and design along with a touch of modern inclination. All the rooms are furnished with exquisite, hand-picked traditional furniture and artefacts.The unique cliff-side swimming pool and our much famed award winning spa will tempt you against straying from this peaceful haven. The poolside bar, facing the sprawling Arabian Sea, is the perfect point to settle with a drink and watch the sun go down. The delightful, sea-facing multi cuisine restaurant serves an array of sumptuous local and global delicacies. There is a designated venue for meetings, conferences and weddings which are operated with modern facilities and professional expertise. Niraamaya Retreats, Kovalam is a distinctive, private and peaceful abode located virtually on the beach - the perfect restful beginning or end to any holiday or event. Niraamaya Retreats Surya Samudra is a Relais & Châteaux Property In 2014, Niraamaya Retreats Kovalam was inducted into the prestigious Relais & Châteaux - a global fellowship of individually owned and operated luxury hotels and restaurants. Established in France in 1954, the Relais & Châteaux is an exclusive collection of the world’s finest hotels and gourmet restaurants, a family of Hoteliers and Grand Chefs. Today the association has grown to 530 exceptional properties spread across 64 countries.