Navigating Complex Surgical Scenarios: It’S All About Options
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Clinical Pelvic Anatomy
SECTION ONE • Fundamentals 1 Clinical pelvic anatomy Introduction 1 Anatomical points for obstetric analgesia 3 Obstetric anatomy 1 Gynaecological anatomy 5 The pelvic organs during pregnancy 1 Anatomy of the lower urinary tract 13 the necks of the femora tends to compress the pelvis Introduction from the sides, reducing the transverse diameters of this part of the pelvis (Fig. 1.1). At an intermediate level, opposite A thorough understanding of pelvic anatomy is essential for the third segment of the sacrum, the canal retains a circular clinical practice. Not only does it facilitate an understanding cross-section. With this picture in mind, the ‘average’ of the process of labour, it also allows an appreciation of diameters of the pelvis at brim, cavity, and outlet levels can the mechanisms of sexual function and reproduction, and be readily understood (Table 1.1). establishes a background to the understanding of gynae- The distortions from a circular cross-section, however, cological pathology. Congenital abnormalities are discussed are very modest. If, in circumstances of malnutrition or in Chapter 3. metabolic bone disease, the consolidation of bone is impaired, more gross distortion of the pelvic shape is liable to occur, and labour is likely to involve mechanical difficulty. Obstetric anatomy This is termed cephalopelvic disproportion. The changing cross-sectional shape of the true pelvis at different levels The bony pelvis – transverse oval at the brim and anteroposterior oval at the outlet – usually determines a fundamental feature of The girdle of bones formed by the sacrum and the two labour, i.e. that the ovoid fetal head enters the brim with its innominate bones has several important functions (Fig. -
Laparoscopic Management of a Pelvic Retroperitoneal Leiomyoma—Case Report
Gynecol Surg (2011) 8:247–251 DOI 10.1007/s10397-009-0533-z COMMUNICATION Laparoscopic management of a pelvic retroperitoneal leiomyoma—case report William Kondo & Revaz Botchorishvili & Fanny Desvignes & Gérard Mage Received: 1 August 2009 /Accepted: 15 October 2009 /Published online: 7 November 2009 # Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract Leiomyomas are benign tumors frequently found approach for pelvic retroperitoneal leiomyoma is feasible. in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Although the uterus is It is important to keep in mind the possibility of this entity the most common site of origin of leiomyomas, they can as a differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal masses in develop at any site where there is smooth muscle cell. women. Extrauterine leiomyomas are not common and usually their diagnostic are more challenging. In this paper, we report Keywords Retroperitoneal leiomyomatosis . Leiomyoma . one case of pelvic retroperitoneal leiomyoma associated to Retroperitoneal mass . Laparoscopy vulvar/perineal leiomyomas. A 47-year-old female patient presented with a 6-month history of deep dyspareunia, abdominal pain, dysuria, and pain during defecation. She Introduction had a previous history of two open myomectomies, a supracervical hysterectomy associated to the exeresis of a Leiomyomas are benign tumors, which are mainly com- vulvar leiomyoma, and a left salpingo-oophorectomy. On posed of smooth muscle and some fibrous connective tissue vaginal examination, there was a tender and firm mass at elements [1]. They represent the most common gynecologic the vaginal vault and along the posterior vaginal wall. and uterine neoplasms [2], and 20% to 30% of women There was another tumor at the left vulvar/perineal region older than 35 years have uterine leiomyomas that are measuring around 6 cm. -
FOGSI Focus Endometriosis 2018
NOT FOR RESALE Join us on f facebook.com/JaypeeMedicalPublishers FOGSI FOCUS Endometriosis FOGSI FOCUS Endometriosis Editor-in-Chief Jaideep Malhotra MBBS MD FRCOG FRCPI FICS (Obs & Gyne) (FICMCH FIAJAGO FMAS FICOG MASRM FICMU FIUMB) Professor Dubrovnik International University Dubrovnik, Croatia Managing Director ART-Rainbow IVF Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India President FOGSI–2018 Co-editors Neharika Malhotra Bora MBBS MD (Obs & Gyne, Gold Medalist), FMAS, Fellowship in USG & Reproductive Medicine ICOG, DRM (Germany) Infertility Consultant Director, Rainbow IVF Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India Richa Saxena MBBS MD ( Obs & Gyne) PG Diploma in Clinical Research Obstetrician and Gynaecologist New Delhi, India The Health Sciences Publisher New Delhi | London | Panama Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd Headquarters Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi 110 002, India Phone: +91-11-43574357 Fax: +91-11-43574314 Email: [email protected] Overseas Offi ces J.P. Medical Ltd Jaypee-Highlights Medical Publishers Inc 83 Victoria Street, London City of Knowledge, Bld. 237, Clayton SW1H 0HW (UK) Panama City, Panama Phone: +44 20 3170 8910 Phone: +1 507-301-0496 Fax: +44 (0)20 3008 6180 Fax: +1 507-301-0499 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd 17/1-B Babar Road, Block-B, Shaymali Bhotahity, Kathmandu Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Nepal Bangladesh Phone: +977-9741283608 Mobile: +08801912003485 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.jaypeebrothers.com Website: www.jaypeedigital.com © 2018, Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India (FOGSI) 2018 The views and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the original contributor(s)/author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of editor(s) of the book. -
CHAPTER 6 Perineum and True Pelvis
193 CHAPTER 6 Perineum and True Pelvis THE PELVIC REGION OF THE BODY Posterior Trunk of Internal Iliac--Its Iliolumbar, Lateral Sacral, and Superior Gluteal Branches WALLS OF THE PELVIC CAVITY Anterior Trunk of Internal Iliac--Its Umbilical, Posterior, Anterolateral, and Anterior Walls Obturator, Inferior Gluteal, Internal Pudendal, Inferior Wall--the Pelvic Diaphragm Middle Rectal, and Sex-Dependent Branches Levator Ani Sex-dependent Branches of Anterior Trunk -- Coccygeus (Ischiococcygeus) Inferior Vesical Artery in Males and Uterine Puborectalis (Considered by Some Persons to be a Artery in Females Third Part of Levator Ani) Anastomotic Connections of the Internal Iliac Another Hole in the Pelvic Diaphragm--the Greater Artery Sciatic Foramen VEINS OF THE PELVIC CAVITY PERINEUM Urogenital Triangle VENTRAL RAMI WITHIN THE PELVIC Contents of the Urogenital Triangle CAVITY Perineal Membrane Obturator Nerve Perineal Muscles Superior to the Perineal Sacral Plexus Membrane--Sphincter urethrae (Both Sexes), Other Branches of Sacral Ventral Rami Deep Transverse Perineus (Males), Sphincter Nerves to the Pelvic Diaphragm Urethrovaginalis (Females), Compressor Pudendal Nerve (for Muscles of Perineum and Most Urethrae (Females) of Its Skin) Genital Structures Opposed to the Inferior Surface Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves (Parasympathetic of the Perineal Membrane -- Crura of Phallus, Preganglionic From S3 and S4) Bulb of Penis (Males), Bulb of Vestibule Coccygeal Plexus (Females) Muscles Associated with the Crura and PELVIC PORTION OF THE SYMPATHETIC -
Use of Vaginal Mesh for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair: a Literature Review
Gynecol Surg (2012) 9:3–15 DOI 10.1007/s10397-011-0702-8 REVIEW ARTICLE Use of vaginal mesh for pelvic organ prolapse repair: a literature review Virginie Bot-Robin & Jean-Philippe Lucot & Géraldine Giraudet & Chrystèle Rubod & Michel Cosson Received: 15 July 2011 /Accepted: 30 August 2011 /Published online: 9 September 2011 # Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract The use of mesh for pelvic organ prolapse repair reinforcement when treating cystocoele by vaginal route through the vaginal route has increased during this last seems to lessen the risk of anatomic recurrence, but better decade. The objective is to improve anatomical results satisfaction, better quality of life and decrease of re- (sacropexy with mesh seeming better than traditional interventions could not be demonstrated. There were not surgery) and keep still the advantage of vaginal route. enough data to prove the impact of mesh when treating Numbers of cohort series and randomized control trials prolapse in the posterior compartment through the vaginal have been recently published. These works increase our route [1]. knowledge of advantages and risks of mesh. It has been Mucowski warned surgeons on the increased number of shown that the use of mesh to treat cystocoele through patients complaining after treatment of POP with prosthetic vaginal route improves anatomical results when compared reinforcement mesh [2]. Over 1,000 undesirable effects to traditional surgery. The rate of complications, especially were reported between 2005 and 2010 to the US Food and de novo dyspareunia, remains equivalent between the two Drug Administration (FDA). A report listed the most techniques. frequent due to the technique (vaginal erosion, infection, pelvic pain, urinary problems and recurrence of prolapse). -
Ta2, Part Iii
TERMINOLOGIA ANATOMICA Second Edition (2.06) International Anatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TA2, PART III Contents: Systemata visceralia Visceral systems Caput V: Systema digestorium Chapter 5: Digestive system Caput VI: Systema respiratorium Chapter 6: Respiratory system Caput VII: Cavitas thoracis Chapter 7: Thoracic cavity Caput VIII: Systema urinarium Chapter 8: Urinary system Caput IX: Systemata genitalia Chapter 9: Genital systems Caput X: Cavitas abdominopelvica Chapter 10: Abdominopelvic cavity Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, 2019 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Anatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput V: SYSTEMA DIGESTORIUM Chapter 5: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Latin term Latin synonym UK English US English English synonym Other 2772 Systemata visceralia Visceral systems Visceral systems Splanchnologia 2773 Systema digestorium Systema alimentarium Digestive system Digestive system Alimentary system Apparatus digestorius; Gastrointestinal system 2774 Stoma Ostium orale; Os Mouth Mouth 2775 Labia oris Lips Lips See Anatomia generalis (Ch. -
High Success Rate and Considerable Adverse Events of Pelvic Prolapse Surgery with Prolift: a Single Center Experience
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 52 (2013) 389e394 www.tjog-online.com Short Communication High success rate and considerable adverse events of pelvic prolapse surgery with Prolift: A single center experience Mun-Kun Hong a,b, Tang-Yuan Chu a,b, Yu-Chi Wei a, Dah-Ching Ding a,b,* a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan b Institute of Medical Science, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan Accepted 28 January 2013 Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze short-term outcomes of pelvic prolapse surgery using Prolift transvaginal mesh in a teaching hospital. Materials and Methods: Thirty-four patients who received prolapse surgery with Prolift were followed up for 7e26 months. Assessment included pre- and postoperative Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) stage, and Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI)-6, and Incon- tinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ)-7 scores. Surgical characteristics and adverse events during follow-up were also recorded. Results: Objective and subjective data were available for 29 patients. The overall anatomical success rate was 96.5 % (28/29) after a mean of 18 Æ 6.3 months follow-up. The POP-Q, UDI, and IIQ all improved significantly after surgery. Uterine sparing prolapsed surgery with Prolift unexpectedly yielded a cure rate of 100%. Ten adverse events occurred during and after prolapse surgery with dyspareunia (3/34) as the most common, followed by bladder injury (2/34). -
Thieme: Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Animals
Index Page numbers in bold indicate references in figures. A Abducent nerve (VI) 521, 524, 528, Acetabulum 122, 243, 246, 247, Alar 550–551, 554, 560, 611, 615 247–250, 749 – canal 79 Abaxial 26 Abductor muscle/s 47 Acetylcholinase 65 – cartilages 398,402 – – 202 collateral ligament 200 201, , – of thigh 288, 292 Acetylcholine 44, 64–65, 581 –– ossification 730 204 Ablatio retinae 697 Achilles tendon 296–297, 302 – fold 402 – digital Abnormal behaviour 699 Acinous glands 67 – foramen 110, 115, 129–130, 626 –– 667 artery 665, Abomasal velum 361 Acoustic – ligament 130 –– 668 nerves Abomasopexy 715 – area 536 , 556 – notch 110 –– 667 veins Abomasum 360, 362, 366, 367, 378, – organs 524 Albino animals 697 – dorsal proper artery of fourth 720–721 – radiation 536 Albugineous tunic 660 digit 657, – blood supply 369 Acquired reflexes 63 – of penis 443, 446 – palmar – displacement 367, 715 Acrocoracohumeral ligament 750 – of testis 433 –– digital veins 665 – perigastric ring of arteries 370 Acromion 171, 173–174, 190 Albumen (egg white) 766 –– ligament of proximal interphalan- – projection onto lateral body wall 743 – fracture 727 Alpha cells 596 202 geal joint Absolute dullness 746 Acropodium 181, 244,259 Alular –– proper artery 727 Absorption of substances 67 ACTH (adrenocorticotropic – digit 748 –– proper artery of fourth digit Accessory hormone) 36, 588 – remiges 778, 778 660 657, – axillary lymph node 505, 507 Actin filaments 44 Alveolar –– proper nerve 727 – carpal bone 173, 182, 182–183,184, Adamantine 339 – border of mandible 90, 92 –– -
Peritoneal Retraction Pocket Defects and Their Important Relationship
Peritoneal Retraction Pocket Defects and Their Important Relationship with Pelvic Pain and Endometriosis Ramiro Cabrera Carranco, MD, Monica Tessmann Zomer, MD, Claudia Fernandez Berg, MD, Andres Vigeras Smith, MD, Philippe Koninckx, PhD, and William Kondo, MD From the Department of Gynaecologic Surgery, Vita Batel Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil (Drs. Carranco, Zomer, Berg, and Kondo), Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit, University Hospital Center of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Dr. Smith), and Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, KU Leuven, Bierbeek, Belgium, Italian-Belgian Group, Rome, Italy (Dr. Koninckx). ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this video is to demonstrate different clinical presentations of peritoneal defects (peritoneal retraction pockets) and their anatomic relationships with the pelvic innervation, justifying the occurrence of some neurologic symptoms in association with these diseases. Design: Surgical demonstration of complete excision of different types of peritoneal retraction pockets and a comparison with a laparoscopic retroperitoneal cadaveric dissection of the pelvic innervation. Setting: Private hospital in Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. Interventions: A pelvic peritoneal pocket is a retraction defect in the surface of the peritoneum of variable size and shapes [1]. The origin of defects in the pelvic peritoneum is still unknown [2]. It has been postulated that it is the result of peritoneal irritation or invasion by endometriosis, with resultant scarring and retraction of the peritoneum [3,4]. It has also been sug- gested that a retraction pocket may be a cause of endometriosis, where the disease presumably settles in a previously altered peritoneal surface [5]. These defects are shown in many studies to be associated with pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and second- ary dysmenorrhea [1−4]. -
Prospective Study to Identify Commonest Organisms and Antibiotic Sensitivity in Peritonitis Due to Duodenal Ulcer Perforation in Govt
PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO IDENTIFY COMMONEST ORGANISMS AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY IN PERITONITIS DUE TO DUODENAL ULCER PERFORATION IN GOVT. RAJAJI HOSPITAL M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION BRANCH I - GENERAL SURGERY APRIL- 2017 Department of General Surgery MADURAI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND GOVT RAJAJI HOSPITAL Madurai – 20 THE TAMILNADU DR.M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY CHENNAI, INDIA. 1 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this dissertation titled “PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO IDENTIFY COMMONEST ORGANISMS AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY IN PERITONITIS DUE TO DUODENAL ULCER PERFORATION IN GOVT. RAJAJI HOSPITAL” submitted by Dr.R.TENNISON to the faculty of General surgery, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of MS Degree, Branch I, General Surgery, is a bonafide research work carried out by him under our direct supervision and guidance from January 2016 to August 2016. PROF. DR.D.MARUTHUPANDIAN M.S., FICS., FAIS., PROF & HOD OF GENERAL SURGERY, MADURAI MEDICAL COLLEGE, MADURAI 625020 PROF. DR.D.MARUTHUPANDIAN M.S., FICS., FAIS., Unit chief, Dept of GENERAL SURGERY, MADURAI MEDICAL COLLEGE, MADURAI 625020 2 CERTIFICATE BY THE DEAN This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO IDENTIFY COMMONEST ORGANISMS AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY IN PERITONITIS DUE TO DUODENAL ULCER PERFORATION IN GOVT. RAJAJI HOSPITAL” is a bonafide research work done by Dr.R.TENNISON, Post graduate student, Dept. Of General Surgery, Madurai Medical College And Govt. Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, under the guidance and supervision of PROF.Dr.D.MARUTHUPANDIAN M.S., FCIS.,FAIS., Prof & HOD of General Surgery, Madurai Medical College And Govt. -
Educational Training in Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery Based on Ethanol-Glycerol-Lysoformin-Preserved Body Donors
Annals of Anatomy 221 (2019) 157–164 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Annals of Anatomy jou rnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aanat RESEARCH ARTICLE Educational training in laparoscopic gynecological surgery based on ethanol-glycerol-lysoformin-preserved body donors a,1 b,1 b b Thilo Wedel , Johannes Ackermann , Heiko Hagedorn , Liselotte Mettler , b b,∗ Nicolai Maass , Ibrahim Alkatout a Institute of Anatomy, Center of Clinical Anatomy, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kiel School of Gynecological Endoscopy, University Hospitals of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Purpose: Educational training of laparoscopic skills performed on body donors is considered the gold stan- Received 13 July 2018 dard prior to surgery in living patients. Appropriate, safe, and feasible fixation of body donors, reflecting Received in revised form true-to-life conditions of tissues, is an essential prerequisite for training workshops. 12 September 2018 Materials and methods: Here we describe and evaluate a modified ethanol-glycerol-lysoformin-based fix- Accepted 1 October 2018 ation technique. Body donors were fixed by perfusion (70% ethanol, 30% glycerol, 0.3% lysoformin; ca. 20 l) ◦ via femoral artery and stored in a humid atmosphere (1% thymol) at 4 C. Technical equipment included Keywords: a mobile operating table, endoscopy system with gas insufflation, suction/irrigation pump, standard and Ethanol-glycerol-lysoformin fixation electrosurgical instruments. The tissue properties of ethanol-glycerol-lysoformin-fixed body donors and Body donors Laparoscopy their suitability for laparoscopic surgery were tested and compared to the in vivo situation. -
First Definitions of Osteopathy
Mémoire présenté pour le DIPLÔME EN OSTÉOPATHIE (DO) présenté et soutenu publiquement le 16 octobre 2012 à Montréal par Craig HARNESS B.Sc., RMT né le 8 octobre 1981, à Oshawa, Canada A complex exploration into the osteopathic philosophy as introduced by Andrew Taylor Still, MD, DO (Self-proclaimed) exemplified by commentary on the embryology, anatomy, and treatment of the peritoneal viscera Membres du jury : Président : Guy VOYER Pht, MD, DO Juges : Daniel MICHEL MD, DO Carla DELANGE Pht, DO Serge TURMEL DO Véronique DURAND DO Andy BURKE MSc Sport Medicine, DO Carl DUFRESNE DO Karyne MARIN DO Memoir advisor Chantale Bertrand DO Acknowledgements To my wife. Many people have had an influence on this process and probably are not even aware of it. That is the beauty of the interconnectedness of complexity. The following people are but an attenuated list. Mr. Guy Voyer, Pht, MD, DO for introducing me to the vast potentialities of utilizing efficiently a complex way of critical thinking. Ms. Chantale Bertrand, DO for always having the ability to govern me with an almost motherly strictness during this process. Your passion for osteopathy is unrelenting. Mr. John D’Aguanno for many profound philosophical conversations regarding the philosophy of osteopathy. Mr. Kevin Fairfield for never ceasing to amaze me with his depth of knowledge along with his ability and willingness to transfer it. Mr. Tony Grande for offering the sincerest of necessary reality checks on an ongoing basis. Dr. Shiraz Elkheir, MD for offering a both medical and surgical point of view to our many conversations either in the dissecting lab or otherwise.