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Home , Charaxes brutus, Charaxes candiope, Charaxes castor, Charaxes cithaeron, Charaxes cynthia, Charaxes druceanus

THE OF ASIA・THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Polyura schreiber luzonica (Rothschild, 1899) [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ２-２ アフリカ産フタオチョウ ♂ . Buenovista Marinduque Is. Philippines. 1981.5.15, B1-200280 (THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA) ♀ . Marinduque Is. Philippines. 1980.9., B1-201413 achaemenes achaemenes Felder, 1970 [ ﾒｽｱｶﾌﾀｵ ] schreiber malayica (Rothschild, 1899) [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zomba Marawi. 1982.4., B1-202841 (Figs. 199, 200) ♂ . Tenom Sabah E. Maleysia. 1989.12.19, B1-201362 ♀ . Marawi Africa. 1979.9.15, B1-202846 (Figs. 201, 202) ♀ . Balikpapan S.E. Kalimanton. 1989.4., B1-201371 Charaxes achaemenes atlantica van Someren, 1970 [ ﾒｽｱｶﾌﾀｵ ] Polyura schreiber mizunumai Sato & Hanafusa, 1987 ♂ . Bobo-Diovlasso Hauta-Volta. 1979.9.15, B1-202856 [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Bobo-Diovlasso Hauta-Volta. 1975.10.19, B1-202860 ♀ . Mt. Canlaon N. Negros I. Philippines. 1986.4.26, B1-201401 Charaxes achaemenes monticola Joicey & Talbot, 1925 Polyura schreiber mundus Tsukada, 1991 [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] [ ﾒｽｱｶﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Singkep Is. Indonesia. 1987.10., B1-201387 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.6.26, B1-202850 ♀ . Singkep Is. Indonesia. 1987.10.30, B1-201389 ♀ . Toube R.C. Africa. 1982.11.14, B1-202854

Polyura schreiber niasica (Butler, 1883) [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes acraeoides Druce, 1908 [ ﾆｾﾎｿﾁｮｳ ] ♂ . Nias Is. Indonesia. 1983.10., B1-201359 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.7., B1-202788 (Figs. 203, 204) ♀ . . 1980., B1-202080 (Figs. 205, 206) Polyura schreiber notus Tsukada, 1991 [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Lampang S. Sumatra. 1992.4.4, B1-201378 Charaxes acuminatus acuminatus Thurau, 1903 [ ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Pekanbaru C. Sumatra Indonesia. 1992.7., B1-201381 ♂ . Kiloga S. . 1986.4., B1-202127 (Figs. 207, 208) ♀ . Kiloga S. Tanzania. 1985.1.3, B1-202128 (Figs. 209, 210) Polyura schreiber praedicta Schroder & Treadaway, 1980 [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes acuminatus kigazia van Someren, 1963 [ ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Palawan Is. Philippines. 1981.12., B1-201398 ♂ . Kangino 1,800m 1976.1.17, B1-202142 ♀ . Butuhe Kivu Zairu. 1982.3., B1-202146 Polyura schreiber schreiber (Godart, 1824) [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Jogjakarto C. Java Indonesia. 1987.10., B1-201329 Charaxes acuminatus kulalensis van Someren, 1963 ♀ . Mt. Mas W. Java Indonesia. 1979.5., B1-201335 [ ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Kulal N. . 1987.7., B1-202140 Polyura schreiber tisamenus (Fruhstorfer, 1914) [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Singapore. 1982.3., B1-201348 Charaxes acuminatus mlanji van Someren, 1963 [ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ] ♀ . Cameron Highland Malaysia. 1990.4., B1-201358 ♂ . Knugi River Mt. Zanba S. . 1986.11.11, B1-202149 ♂ . Mt. Nguru 1,250m Tanzania. 1985.11., B1-202150 Polyura schreiber valesius Fruhstorfer, 1914 [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kalo hills N. Sumatra. 1982.3., B1-201376 Charaxes acuminatus oreas Talbot, 1932 [ ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Kutatyane N. Sumatra. 1992.4., B1-201377 ♀ . Katamay Kenya. 1981., B1-202139

Polyura schreiber wardii (Moore, 1896) [ ｲﾁﾓﾝｼﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes acuminatus shimbanus van Someren, 1963 ♂ . Nilgiri hills S. India. 1992.9., B1-201340 [ ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Nilgiri hills S. India. 1978.9.4, B1-201341 ♂ . Shimba Hills 25km Monbasa South KenyaForest. 1969.1., B1-202135 Polyura sempronius sempronius (Fabricius, 1793) [ ｾﾝﾌﾟﾛﾆｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes acuminatus stonehami Jeffery, 1931 [ ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Queensland Australia. 1972.3.1, B1-201275 (Figs. 195, 196) ♂ . Kenya. 1982.12.14, B1-202141 ♀ . Birkdale Australia. 1983.1.10, B1-200278 (Figs. 197. 198) Charaxes acuminatus teitensis van Someren, 1963 [ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Teitensis Teita Hills Kenya 5,000ft. 1982.2., B1-202137 ♀ . Teitensis Teita Hills Kenya 5,000ft. 1982.2., B1-202138

Charaxes acuminatus usambarensis van Someren, 1963 [ ｱｸﾐﾅﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Usambara 1,000m Tanzania. 1969.5., B1-202130 ♀ . Usambara Tanzania. 1969.5., B1-202134

− 12 − − 13 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes alpinus van Someren & Jackson, 1957 [ ｱﾙﾋﾟﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes ansorgei levicki Poulton, 1933 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Vumba hills 2,000m . 1989.9., B1-203011 ♂ . Tanzania Africa. 1972.1., B1-202433 (Figs. 211, 212) ♀ . Tanzania Africa. 1972.12.18, B1-202435 ♀ . Vumba hills 2,000m Zimbabwe. 1989.9., B1-203012 (Figs. 213, 214) Charaxes ansorgei ruandana Talbot, 1932 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Winka Nyunga 2,500m Rwanda. 1975.6.1, B1-202427 Charaxes alticola Granberg, 1912 [ ｱﾙﾃｨｺﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Inpenetrable Forest W.. 1969.8., B1-202429 ♂ . Kivu Zairu. 1984.4., B1-202249 (Figs. 215, 216) ♀ . Kivu Zairu. 1984.4., B1-202252 (Figs. 217, 218) Charaxes ansorgei ryodoni van Someren, 1967 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Usambara 1,900m Magamba Forest Lushoto Tanzania. Charaxes ameliae ameliae Doumet, 1861 [ ﾐｽﾞｲﾛﾌﾀｵ ] 1986.1., B1-202425 ♂ . Uganda. 1976.1., B1-202732 (Figs. 219, 220) ♀ . Katanga Zaire. 1977.1., B1-202737 (Figs. 221, 222) Charaxes ansorgei slmoni Turlin, 1987 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Rubeno Mt. Tanzania. 1987.3., B1-202440 (Figs. 231, 232) Charaxes ameliae amelina Joicey & Talbot, 1921 [ ﾐｽﾞｲﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Ulnguru Tanzania. 1987.2., B1-202441 (Figs. 233, 234) ♂ . Nkhata Bay Malawi. 1985.11.10, B1-202742 ♀ . Nkhata Bay Malawi. 1985.11.10, B1-202743 Charaxes ansorgei ufipa Kielland, 1978 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mbigi Forest Sumbawanga S.W. Tanzania. 1987.11., B1-202430 Charaxes ameliae cloumeti Plantrou, 1984 [ ﾐｽﾞｲﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Mbigi Forest Sumbawanga S.W. Tanzania. 1987.10., B1-202431 ♂ . Mt. Tonkoui Ivory Coast. 1977.2.2, B1-202739 ♀ . Donane N.W. Ivory Coast. 1977.2.4, B1-202740 Charaxes antamboulou Lucas, 1872 [ ﾏﾀﾞｶﾞｽｶﾙｵﾅｶﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . . 1967.6., B1-202184 Charaxes ameliae victoriae van Someren, 1972 [ ﾐｽﾞｲﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Salcanaha Madagascar. 1967.6., B1-202185 ♂ . Brengo Uganda. 1981.2., B1-202744 ♀ . Buddngo Forest W. Uganda. 1978.9.2, B1-202746 Charaxes anticlea adusta Rothschild, 1900 [ ｶﾊﾞﾍﾘﾋﾒﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kigezi S.W. Uganda. 1979.8., B1-202923 Charaxes analava Ward, 1872 [ ｱﾅﾗﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1949.6., B1-202925 ♂ . Madagascar. 1980.7., B1-202157 (Figs. 223, 224) ♀ . Hutsalava Madagascar. 1980.7., B1-202158 (Figs. 225, 226) Charaxes anticlea anticlea (Drury, 1782) [ ｶﾊﾞﾍﾘﾋﾒﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Hermankoro (Tiassale) Ivory Coast. 1984.3., B1-202926 Charaxes andara Ward, 1873 [ ｱﾝﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] (Figs. 235, 236) ♂ . Madagascar. 1967.4., B1-202417 ♀ . Ivory Coast. 1975.11.13, B1-202929 (Figs. 237, 238) ♀ . Sakaraha Madagascar. 1975.4., B1-202420 Charaxes anticlea proadusta van Someren, 1971 [ｶﾊﾞﾍﾘﾋﾒﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes andranodorus Mabille, 1844 [ ｵｵﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980., B1-202915 ♂ . Beparasy Madagascar. 1971.4., B1-202515 (Figs. 227, 228) ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1986.12., B1-202921 ♀ . Beparasy Madagascar. 1976.11., B1-202517 (Figs. 229, 230) Charaxes aubyni aubyni van Someren & Jackson, 1952 Charaxes andrefana Viette, 1977 [ ｱﾝﾄﾞﾚﾌｧﾅｵｵﾌﾀｵ ] [ ｱｳﾋﾞﾆﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ansalova west Madagascar. 1982.5., B1-202520 ♂ . Teita hills Kenya. 1977.4., B1-203125 ♀ . Ansalova west Madagascar. 1981.7., B1-202521 ♀ . Teita hills Kenya. 1977.4., B1-203126

Charaxes ansorgei ansorgei Rothschild, 1897 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes aubyni australis van Someren & Jackson, 1957 ♂ . 7,000ft. Kenya. 1988.4., B1-202423 [ ｱｳﾋﾞﾆﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Chinane Hole Zomba Malawi. 1980.3.16, B1-203128 Charaxes ansorgei jacksoni Poulton, 1933 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Blantype Malawi. 1978.8.28, B1-203131 ♀ . Mt. Kenya Kenya. 1960.1.3, B1-202424 Charaxes aubyni sidamo Plantrou & Rougeot, 1979 [ｱｳﾋﾞﾆﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes ansorgei kilimanjarica van Someren, 1967 ♂ . Metu-Gore Illubaboh . 1974.4., B1-203127 [ ｱﾝｿﾙｹﾞｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Kilimanjaro Tanzania. 1971.3., B1-202438 Charaxes baileyi van Someren, 1958 [ ﾊﾞｲﾚｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Mt. Kilimanjaro Tanzania. 1971.3., B1-202439 ♂. Rift valley 2,300m Kilombe Hiu Kenya. 1977.1.29, B1-203037

− 12 − − 13 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes barnesi Joicey & Talbot, 1927 [ ﾊﾞﾙﾈｼﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes bohemani Felder, 1859 [ ﾐｽﾞｱｵﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Principe I. Africa. 1981.1., B1-202610 (Figs. 239, 240) ♂ . Malanze Malawi. 1982.7., B1-202620 ♀ . Principe I. Africa. 1981.8., B1-202081 (Figs. 241, 242) ♀ . Malawi. 1981.6., B1-202622

Charaxes baumanni baumanni Rogenhofer, 1891 [ﾊﾞｳﾏﾝﾆｲﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes boueti boueti Feisthamel, 1850 [ ﾎﾞｳｪﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Lushoto Mt. Usambara Tanzania. 1987.3., B1-202930 ♂ . . 1973.6., B1-202228 (Figs. 251, 252) ♀ . Amani T. Usanbara Tanzania. 1982.8.20, B1-202931 ♀ . Southen Congo. 1973., B1-035952 (Figs. 253, 254)

Charaxes baumanni granti B. Turlin, 1989 [ ﾊﾞｳﾏﾝﾆｲﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes boueti rectans Rothschiid & Jordan, 1903 ♂ . Kimboza forest Morogono Tanzania. 1987.11., B1-202941 [ ﾎﾞｳｪﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] (Figs. 243, 244) ♂ . Katire Banboo 3,500m S. . 1981.3.17, B1-202234 ♀ . Kimboza forest Morogono Tanzania. 1990.1., B1-202942 ♀ . Katire Banboo 3,500m S. Sudan. 1981.3.17, B1-202236 (Figs. 245, 246) alcyone Stonehan, 1945 [ ﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes baumanni interposita van Someren, 1971 ♂ . Tanzania. 1984.8.27, B1-022386 [ ﾊﾞｳﾏﾝﾆｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Tanzania. 1984.7.25, B1-022387 ♂ . Karanu Tanzania. 1977.12., B1-202938 ♀ . Mpanda Tanzania. 1972.7., B1-202939 Charaxes brutus angustus Rothschild, 1900 [ ﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202379 Charaxes baumanni selousi Trimen, 1894 [ ﾊﾞｳﾏﾝﾆｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1984.2., B1-202383 ♂ . Mazoe Zimbabwe. 1980.10.4, B1-202936 ♀ . Mazoe Zimbabwe. 1981.5.2, B1-202937 Charaxes brutus brutus (Cramer, 1779) [ ﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Hermankono Ivory Coast. 1985.5., B1-202376 (Figs. 255, 256) Charaxes baumanni tenuis van Someren, 1971 [ ﾊﾞｳﾏﾝﾆｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Ivory Coast. 1973.2., B1-202377 (Figs. 257, 258) ♂ . Nairobi Kenya. 1976.4.21, B1-202943 ♀ . Mt. Kenya Kenya. 1969.4.23, B1-202944 Charaxes brutus natalensis Staudinger & Schatz, 1886 [ ﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes baumanni whytei Butler, 1893 [ ﾊﾞｳﾏﾝﾆｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zomba Malawi Africa. 1982.11., B1-202388 ♂ . Limbe S. Malawi Africa. 1979.9.1, B1-202933 ♀ . Malawi Africa. 1980.11., B1-202394 ♀ . Limbe S. Malawi Africa. 1980.6.12, B1-202934 Charaxes brutus roberti Turlin, 1987 [ ﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes berkeleyi berkeleyi van Someren & Jackson, 1957 ♂ . Ngezi Pemba Is. 1986.7., B1-202396 [ ﾊﾞｰｹﾚｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Ngezi Pemba Is. 1987.7., B1-202397 ♂ . Nyawbeui Kenya. 1985.4., B1-203123 (Figs. 247, 248) ♀ . Katawayu 7,000ft. Kenya. 1985., B1-203124 (Figs. 249, 250) Charaxes cacuthis Hewitson, 1863 [ ｶｸﾃｨｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Sakaraha Madagascar. 1967.6., B1-202831 Charaxes bipunctatus bipunctatus Rothschild, 1894 ♀ . Baparasy Madagascar. 1975.12., B1-202836 [ ﾋﾞﾌﾟﾝｸﾀﾄｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Banco forest near Abidjam Ivory Coast. 1966.3., B1-202594 (Godart, 1824) [ ｵﾅｶﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Ivory Coast Hermankano Tiossofe. 1981., B1-202595 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202162 ♀ . Malawi. 1982.5., B1-202168 Charaxes bipunctatus ugandensis Rothschild, 1894 [ ﾋﾞﾌﾟﾝｸﾀﾄｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes candiope thomasius Staudinger & Schatz, 1866 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202599 [ ｵﾅｶﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1979.7.12, B1-202601 ♂ . Sao Tome Is. Africa. 1981.1., B1-202170 (Figs. 259, 260) ♀ . Sao Tome Is. Africa. 1981.1., B1-202171 (Figs. 261, 262) Charaxes blanda Poulton, 1926 [ ﾌﾞﾗﾝﾀﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Sekoke forest Kenya. 1981.5., B1-202951 Charaxes candiope velox Grant, 1899 [ ｵﾅｶﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Sekoke forest Kenya. 1981.5., B1-202952 ♂ . Socotra Is. Yemen. 1922.2., B1-202172 ♀ . Socotra Is. Yemen. 1922.2.20, B1-202091 Charaxes bocqueti Minig, 1975 [ ﾎﾞｽｸｴﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Danane Ivory Coast. 1978.3., B1-203004 arthuri van Someren, 1971 [ ｵｵﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ngezi Forest Penba Is. Tanzania. 1985.12., B1-202369 ♀ . Ngezi Forest Penba Is. Tanzania. 1985.12., B1-202370

− 14 − − 15 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes castor castor (Cramer, 1775) [ ｵｵﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes contrarius Weymer, 1907 [ ｺﾝﾄﾗﾘｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1969.5., B1-202362 ♂ . Kimboza E. Tanzania. 1984.4., B1-203134 (Figs. 271, 272) ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1969.8.20, B1-202364 ♀ . Amani Usambara Tanzania. 1983.10.13, B1-203137 (Figs. 273, 274) Charaxes castor comoranus Rothschild, 1903 [ ｵｵﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Comoro Is. Africa. 1983.8.17, B1-202371 (Figs. 263, 264) Charaxes cowani Butler, 1878 [ ｺﾜﾆｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Comoro Is. Africa. 1983.4.24, B1-202374 (Figs. 265, 266) ♂ . Madagascar. 1981.5., B1-202199 (Figs. 275, 276) ♀ . Madagascar. 1981.12., B1-202200 (Figs. 277, 278) Charaxes castor flavifasciatus Butler, 1895 [ ｵｵﾌﾄｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kenya Africa. 1984.4., B1-202367 cynthia Butler, 1865 [ ﾍﾘｸﾞﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Kenya Africa. 1984.2.10, B1-202368 ♂ . Ivory Coast. 1975.3.27, B1-202263 ♀ . Danane Ivory Coast. 1975.5.1, B1-202267 Charaxes catochrous Staudinger, 1896 [ ｶﾄｸﾗｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202967 Charaxes cynthia kinduana Le Cerf, 1923 [ ﾍﾘｸﾞﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Boukoko 600m Bangui R.C. Africa. 1986.12., B1-202969 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1978.12., B1-202272 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5.26, B1-202278 Charaxes cedreatis Hewitson, 1874 [ ｹﾄﾞｳﾚｱﾃｨｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-203056 Charaxes cynthia mukuyu van Someren, 1969 [ ﾍﾘｸﾞﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1970.4., B1-203072 ♂ . Lugafu W. Tanzania. 1984.12., B1-202269 ♀ . F.Cedreatis R.C. Africa. 1978.5.15, B1-203059 ♀ . Kasye Kigoma W. Tanzania. 1987.1., B1-202271 ♀ . Ivory Coast. 1973.5.13, B1-203063 Charaxes cynthia sabulosus Talbot, 1928 [ ﾍﾘｸﾞﾛﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes chepalungu van Someren, 1969 [ ｼｪﾊﾟﾙﾝｸﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zilo Katanga Zain Tanzania. 1974.5., B1-202284 ♂ . Chepalungu Kenya. 1985.5., B1-203051 ♀ . Chepalungu Kenya. 1985.7., B1-203052 Charaxes dilutus dilutus Rothschild, 1898 [ ﾃﾞｨﾙﾄｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Chepalungu Kenya. 1983.6., B1-203055 ♂ . Malawi Molanje. 1982.5., B1-202904 ♀ . Kalwe forest Nkhata Bay. 1976.9.9, B1-202909 Charaxes chintechi van Someren, 1952 [ ｼﾛｵﾋﾞﾑﾗｻｷﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Malawi Africa. 1983.4., B1-203065 Charaxes dilutus miotoni van Someren, 1974 [ ﾃﾞｨﾙﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Malawi Africa. 1983.4., B1-203071 ♂ . Rift. Valley 7,000ft. Kenya. 1979.5., B1-202910

Charaxes chittyi Rydon, 1980 [ ﾁｲﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes doubledayi Aurivillius, 1899 [ ﾀﾞﾌﾞﾙﾃﾞｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zimbabwe. 1982.3.20, B1-203082 ♂ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1972.11., B1-203306

Charaxes cithaeron cithaeron Felder, 1859 [ ｷﾀｴﾛﾝﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes dowsetti Henning, 1989 [ ﾄﾞｳｾｯﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mbosyi S. Africa. 1981.4.23, B1-202682 ♂ . Nyika Malawi. 1984.2.18, B1-202481 ♀. Mt. Chimanimani Serra Ratanda Mozambiqu. 1975.7., B1-202685 ♀ . Nyika Malawi. 1983.3., B1-202482

Charaxes cithaeron kennethi Poulton, 1926 [ ｷﾀｴﾛﾝﾌﾀｵ ] katamayu Plantrou, 1982 [ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Kwale Kenya. 1978.10.6, B1-202693 ♂ . 7,000ft. Kenya. 1986.12., B1-202503 ♀ . Anani Tanzania. 1982.1.20, B1-202695 Charaxes druceanus moerens Jordan, 1936 [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes cithaeron nairobicus van Someren, 1953 [ ｷﾀｴﾛﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Marieskop Transval R.S. Africa. 1981.2., B1-202484 ♂ . Bada forest Kenya. 1979.5., B1-202686 (Figs. 267, 268) ♀ . Marieskop Transval R.S. Africa. 1981.2., B1-202486 ♀ . Salone forest Kenya. 1979.6., B1-202687 (Figs. 269, 270) Charaxes druceanus obscura Rebel, 1914 [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes cithaeron nyasae van Someren, 1964 [ ｷﾀｴﾛﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ruhigha Uganda. 1979.2.8, B1-202504 ♂ . Malawi Africa. 1979.10., B1-202688 ♀ . Ndura 2,200m . 1992.1.12, B1-623675 ♀ . Malawi Africa. 1982.8., B1-202692 Charaxes druceanus praestans Turlin, 1989 [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes congdoni S.C. Collins, 1989 [ ｺﾝｸﾞﾄﾞﾆｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mtumbi forest Lasmoto 2,000m Mt. Usambara Tanzania. ♂ . Mufindi Tanzania. 1982.3., B1-203015 1989.5., B1-202502 ♀ . Mufindi Tanzania. 1982.3., B1-203016

− 14 − − 15 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes druceanus proximans Joicey & Talbot, 1922 handmani Henning, 1982 [ ｴﾀﾘｵﾝﾌﾀｵ ] [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zomba Malawi. 1982.6., B1-203027 ♂ . Malawi Africa. 1981.10., B1-202492 ♀ . Zomba Malawi. 1982.5., B1-203030 ♀ . Malawi Africa. 1982.8., B1-202495 Charaxes etheocles biinclinata van Someren, 1969 [ ｽﾙｽﾐﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes druceanus septentrionalis Lathy, 1926 [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202977 ♂ . 7,000ft. Kenya. 1988., B1-202505 ♀ . Boukoko 600m Bangui R.C. Africa. 1987.2., B1-202978 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1972.5., B1-202981 Charaxes druceanus tectonis Jordan, 1937 [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] (gynandromorphy). Bangui R.C. Africa. 1987.10., B1-202973 ♂ . Barit N. Guenb 2,200m 1975.4.30, B1-202500 Charaxes etheocles carpenteri van Someren & Jackson, 1981 Charaxes druceanus teita van Someren, 1939 [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] [ ｽﾙｽﾐﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Teita Hills 5,000ft. Kenya. 1988.10.2, B1-202488 ♂ . Semiliki forest Uganda. 1982.2., B1-202985 ♀ . Teita Hills 5,000ft. Kenya. 1988.10.2, B1-202490 ♀ . Semiliki forest Uganda. 1982.2., B1-202991

Charaxes druceanus williamsi Plantrou, 1982 [ ﾄﾞｳﾙｹｱﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes etheocles etheocles (Cramer, 1777) [ ｽﾙｽﾐﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Kasigan 5,000ft. Kenya. 1982.2., B1-202497 (Figs. 279, 280) ♀ . Nigemia. 1979.1.2, B1-202972 ♀ . Mt. Kasigan 5,000ft. Kenya. 1982.2., B1-202498 (Figs. 281, 282) Charaxes etheocles ochracea van Someren & Jackson, 1957 etesipe (Godart, 1824) [ ﾍﾘﾎﾞｼﾌﾀｵ ] [ ｽﾙｽﾐﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202808 ♂ . Lastourev Icce . 1978.8., B1-202992 ♀ . Itu Cross River . 1977.8.8, B1-202810 Charaxes eudoxus biokoensis J. Guy Canu, 1988 [ｳﾗｷﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes etesipe gordoni van Someren, 1935 [ ﾍﾘﾎﾞｼﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Fernando Poo Is. Equatorial . 1984.11., B1-202524 ♂ . Meru 5,000ft. N E Kenya. 1987.3., B1-202823 ♀ . Fernando Poo Is. . 1948.11., B1-202525

Charaxes etesipe pemba van Someren, 1966 [ ﾍﾘﾎﾞｼﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes eudoxus eudoxus Drury, 1782 [ ｳﾗｷﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ngezi Forest Pemba Is. Tanzania. 1984.9., B1-202819 ♂ . Ivory Coast. 1976.4.25, B1-202522 (Figs. 287, 288) ♀ . Ngezi Forest Nord Pemba Is. Tanzania. 1984.9., B1-202820 ♀ . Ivory Coast. 1976.4.30, B1-202523 (Figs. 289, 290)

Charaxes etesipe shaba Berger, 1981 [ ﾍﾘﾎﾞｼﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes eudoxus gabriellae Turlin, 1987 [ ｳﾗｷﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kelenge Shaba Zaire. 1984.5.21, B1-202822 ♂ . Kwadiboma Tanzania. 1986.3., B1-202537 (Figs. 291, 292) ♀ . Kwadiboma Tanzania. 1986.3., B1-202538 (Figs. 293, 294) Charaxes etesipe tavetensis Rothschild, 1984 [ ﾍﾘﾎﾞｼﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kenya. 1979.8.30, B1-202814 (Figs. 283, 284) Charaxes eudoxus katerae Carpenter, 1977 [ ｳﾗｷﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Kenya. 1979.10.5, B1-202817 (Figs. 285, 286) ♀ . Katera forest S.W. Uganda. 1972.4., B1-202536

Charaxes ethalion ethalion Boisduval, 1847 [ ｴﾀﾘｵﾝﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes eudoxus lequeuxi Plantrou, 1982 [ ｳﾗｷﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Pietermaritzbarg Natal S. Africa. 1975.1.7, B1-203017 ♂ . Katanga Zaire. 1977.1., B1-202530 ♀ . Pietermaritzbarg Natal S. Africa. 1975.1.28, B1-203018 Charaxes eudoxus mechowi Rothschild, 1899 [ ｳﾗｷﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes ethalion littoralis van Someren, 1967 [ ｴﾀﾘｵﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1984.2., B1-202531 ♂ . Kibwez Kenya. 1980.6., B1-203034 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.3., B1-202533 ♀ . Nguru Manbenze 2,000m Tanzania. 1985.11., B1-203036 eupale (Drury, 1782) [ ｱｵﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes ethalion nyanzae van Someren, 1967 [ ｴﾀﾘｵﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . F.M. Tiossalt Ivory Coast. 1974.9., B1-202882 (Figs. 295, 296) ♂ . Kimboza Tanzania. 1984.4., B1-203032 ♀ . Musekera Taukuyu Tanzania. 1984.5.25, B1-203033 Charaxes eupale latimargo Joicey & Talbot, 1921 [ ｱｵﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Imperetable forest 4,500ft. S.W. Uganda. 1974.4., B1-202883 Charaxes ethalion nyasicus van Someren, 1975 [ ｴﾀﾘｵﾝﾌﾀｵ ] (Figs. 297, 298) ♂ . Mukwadzi forest Nkhata Bay. 1978.5.19, B1-203019 ♀ . Yaoande Cameroun. 1975.11.12, B1-202886 ♀ . Chisira forest Malawi. 1978.5.20, B1-203021 Charaxes fionae Henning, 1977 [ ﾌｲｵﾅｴﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Sibweza Nponda Tanzania. 1984.4., B1-203094 (Figs. 299, 300) ♀ . Kimboza Tanzania. 1981.9.27, B1-203096 (Figs. 301, 302)

− 16 − − 17 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes fournierae fournierae Le Moult, 1930 [ﾌﾙﾆｨｴﾗﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes howarthi Mining, 1976 [ ﾊﾜｰｽｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Vic Bangui R.C. Africa. 1986.7., B1-202794 (Figs. 303, 304) ♂ . Tanzania. 1981.6., B1-203084 ♀ . Mouts de Cristal N.W. Gabon. 1994.2.27, B1-623676 Charaxes hildebrandti hildebrandti Dewitz, 1879 Charaxes fulgurata Aurivillius, 1889 [ ﾌﾙｸﾞﾗﾀﾌﾀｵ ] [ ﾋﾙﾃﾞﾌﾞﾗﾝﾄﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ndola 4,000ft. Zambai. 1989.10.20, B1-203088 (Figs. 305, 306) ♀ . Boukoko 600m Bangui C. Africa. 1985., B1-202956 ♀ . Ndola 4,000ft. Zambai. 1981.10.19, B1-203089 (Figs. 307, 308) (Figs. 329, 330) ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980., B1-202957 (Figs. 331, 332) fulvescens (Aurivillius, 1891) [ ﾈｼﾞﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . R.C. Africa. 1984.2., B1-202107 Charaxes hildebrandti gillesi Plantrou, 1973 [ ﾋﾙﾃﾞﾌﾞﾗﾝﾄﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Bosoum R.C. Africa. 1979.9.19, B1-202110 ♂ . Bloleguim Ivory Coast. 1992.3., B1-202959

Charaxes fulvescens marialuisae Canu, 1989 [ ﾈｼﾞﾛﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes imperialis albipunctus Joicey & Talbot, 1921 ♂ . Fernando Poo Is. 1981.11., B1-202116 (Figs. 309, 310) [ ｱﾌﾘｶﾐｶﾄﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Fernando Poo Is. 1981.1., B1-202119 (Figs. 311, 312) ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1986.6., B1-202709 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.11., B1-202711 Charaxes fulvescens monitor Rothschild, 1900 [ ﾈｼﾞﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Uganda Africa. 1977.6.15, B1-202114 Charaxes imperialis imperialis Butler, 1874 [ ｱﾌﾘｶﾐｶﾄﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Uganda Africa. 1977.6., B1-202115 ♂ . Kibi Ghana Africa. 1979.1.10, B1-202716 (Figs. 333, 334) ♀ . Ghana Africa. 1975.5.10, B1-202721 (Figs. 335, 336) Charaxes galawadiwosi galawadiwosi Plantrou & Rougeot, 1979 [ ｶﾞﾗﾜﾃﾞｨｳｵｼｲﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes imperialis nathaliae J. Guy Canu, 1989 [ｱﾌﾘｶﾐｶﾄﾞﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Arbaninchi Ethiopia. 1978.9., B1-203040 ♂ . Fernando Poo Is. 1985.1., B1-202713 ♀ . Dila Region Ethiopie. 2001.12., B1-623677 ♀ . Fernando Poo Is. 1987.1., B1-202714

Charaxes gallagheri van Son, 1962 [ ｶﾞｯﾗｹﾞﾘｲﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes imperialis ugandicus van Someren, 1935 ♂ . Saffron Harave Zimbabwe. 1986.2.22, B1-203150 (Figs. 313, 314) [ ｱﾌﾘｶﾐｶﾄﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Saffron Harave Zimbabwe. 1989.4.6, B1-203152 (Figs. 315, 316) ♂ . Katera Forest Rakai W. Uganda. 2000.5., B1-623678 ♀ . Nyungue forest Rwanda. 1980.10.11, B1-202726 Charaxes galleyanus Darge & Mining, 1984 [ ｶﾞﾚﾔﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Katera forest Uganda. 1970.5., B1-202727 ♂ . Brazzaville R.C. Congo. 1985.4.23, B1-203316 ♀ . Brazzaville R.C. Congo. 1985.4.23, B1-203317 Charaxes jahlusu argynnides Westwood, 1864 [ ﾔﾙｻﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kinboga Morogoro Tanzania. 1982.1., B1-202079 (Figs. 337, 338) Charaxes grahamei van Someren, 1969 [ ｸﾞﾗﾊﾒｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Kinboga Morogoro Tanzania. 1986.3.4, B1-202862 ♂ . Kasye forest Kigona Tanzania. 1978.12., B1-203001 (Figs. 339, 340) (Figs. 317, 318) ♀ . Kasye forest Kigona Tanzania. 1978.12., B1-203002 Charaxes jahlusu kenyensis Joicey & Talbot, 1925 [ ﾔﾙｻﾌﾀｵ ] (Figs. 319, 320) ♂ . Sedien Kenya. 1975.5., B1-202864 ♀ . Amani Tanzania. 1983.12., B1-202866 Charaxes guderiana guderiana (Dewitz, 1879) [ ｸﾞﾃﾞﾞﾘｱﾅﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Malawi. 1982.6., B1-203157 (Figs. 321, 322) Charaxes jahlusu kigomaensis van Someren 1974 [ ﾔﾙｻﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Malawi. 1982.6., B1-203165 (Figs. 323, 324) ♂ . Kasye Forest 250m Kigoma Tanzania. 1986.3., B1-202869 ♀ . Kasye Forest 250m Kigoma Tanzania. 1986.3., B1-202871 Charaxes guderiana rabaiensis Poulton, 1929 [ｸﾞﾃﾞﾞﾘｱﾅﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Shimba hills Kenya. 1971.6., B1-203167 Charaxes jahlusu rex Henning, 1978 [ ﾔﾙｻﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Pretoria S. Africa. 1976.9.26, B1-202873 (Figs. 341, 342) Charaxes hansali arabica Riley, 1931 [ ﾊﾝｻﾘﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Pretoria Africa. 1963.3.31, B1-035962 (Figs. 343, 344) ♂ . Darbat Dhofar S.W. Oman. 1985.10.4, B1-202359 (Figs. 325, 326) ♀ . Hagiat Dhofar Sultanun Oman. 1984.12.14, B1-202360 Charaxes jahlusu rwandensis Plantrou, 1976 [ ﾔﾙｻﾌﾀｵ ] (Figs. 327, 328) ♂ . Karama Rwanda. 1977.1.30, B1-202874 ♀ . Karama Rwanda. 1977.1.30, B1-202878 Charaxes hansali baringana Rothschild, 1905 [ ﾊﾝｻﾘﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Rwanda Africa. 1976.6.7, B1-202355 brunnescens Poulton, 1926 [ ﾖｰﾛｯﾊﾟﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Rwanda Africa. 1976.6.4, B1-202357 ♂ . Brazzoville R.P. Congo. 1985.4.8, B1-202348

− 16 − − 17 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes jasius epijasius Reiche, 1850 [ ﾖｰﾛｯﾊﾟﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes lactetinctus ungemachi Le Cerf, 1927 [ ｷﾝﾎﾞｼﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1974.6.25, B1-202323 ♂ . Hassana Ethiopia. 1973.12., B1-202310 ♀ . N Ghana. 1979.6.23, B1-202330 ♀ . Hassana Ethiopia. 1973.3., B1-202311

Charaxes jasius jasius (Linaaeus, 1767) [ ﾖｰﾛｯﾊﾟﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes laodice bernardiana Plantrou, 1978 [ ﾗｵﾃﾞｨｹﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bred . 1976.6.17, B1-202319 (Figs. 345, 346) ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1977.3.17, B1-203285 (Figs. 365, 366) ♀ . South France. 1980.12.31, B1-202322 (Figs. 347, 348) Charaxes laodice laodice (Drury, 1782) [ ﾗｵﾃﾞｨｹﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes jasius saturnus Butler, 1865 [ ﾖｰﾛｯﾊﾟﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bloleguim Ivory Coast. 1991.1., B1-203287 ♂ . Francovitie Gabon. 1971.4.24 , B1-202338 ♀ . Rhodesia. 1975.11.9, B1-202342 Charaxes lasti lasti Grouse-Smith, 1889 [ ﾗｽﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kenya Shimba Hill. 1973.8.3, B1-202256 (Figs. 367, 368) Charaxes junius junius Oberthür, 1880 [ ﾕﾆｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Kenya Sakake. 1981.5., B1-202257 (Figs. 369, 370) ♀ . Shakiso Ethiopia. 1973.12., B1-202400 ♂ . Addis Abeba Abissinie Ethiopia., B1-623680 Charaxes lasti magomberae Kielland, 1984 [ ﾗｽﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Sarse Ifakara Tanzania. 1985.12.18, B1-202261 Charaxes junius somalicus Rothschild, 1900 [ ﾕﾆｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Sanje Tanzania. 1985.12., B1-202262 ♂ . Ethiopia. 1979., B1-202398 ♀ . Ethiopia. 1979., B1-202399 Charaxes legeri Plantrou, 1977 [ ﾚｹﾞﾘﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Katabu N. Nigeria. 1976.5., B1-202351 (Figs. 371, 372) Charaxes kahldeni Homeyer & Dewitz, 1882 [ ｳｽｱｵﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Katabu N. Nigeria. 1976.5., B1-202352 (Figs. 373, 374) ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.5., B1-203201 (Figs. 349, 350) ♀ . R.C. Africa. 1979.10.22, B1-203204 (Figs. 351, 352) Charaxes lemosi Joicey & Talbot, 1927 [ ﾚﾓｼｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Principe Is. Africa. 1981.8., B1-202304 (Figs. 375, 376) Charaxes kahldeni f. homeyeri Homeyer & Dewitz, 1882 ♀ . Principe Is. Africa. 1981.8., B1-202305 (Figs. 377, 378) [ ｳｽｱｵﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1985.1., B1-203207 Charaxes lucretius intermedius van Someren, 1971 [ｷﾞｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ] ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1979.2., B1-203212 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202295 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.7., B1-202301 Charaxes karkloof karkloof van Someren & Jackson, 1957 [ ｶﾙｸﾙﾌﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes lucretius lucretius (Cramer, 1777) [ ｷﾞｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Karukloof forest Natal S. Africa. 1978.7.27, B1-203007 ♂ . Bemene Ivory Coast. 1975.4.2, B1-202285 (Figs. 379, 380) (Figs. 353, 354) ♀ . Ivory Coast. 1974.10.10, B1-202287 (Figs. 381, 382) ♀ . Karukloof forest Natal S. Africa. 1978.8.9, B1-203008 (Figs. 355, 356) Charaxes lucretius maximus van Someren, 1971 [ｷﾞｵﾋﾞﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Kigoma Tanzania. 1985.11., B1-202302 Charaxes kheili Staudinger, 1896 [ ｹｲﾘﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Damba Is. Lake Victoria 1,130m Uganda. 2002.4., B1-623681 ♂ . Banga C. Africa Africa. 1980.7.16, B1-203172 Charaxes lucyae lucyae van Someren, 1975 [ ﾙｷｱﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes kirki daria Rothschild, 1903 [ ｷﾙｷﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Lushoto Mt. Usanbara 1,900m Tanzania. 1985.2., B1-202540 ♂ . Arba Minchi Ethiopie. 1978.11.4, B1-203117 (Figs. 357, 358) (Figs. 383, 384) ♀ . Arba Minchi 1,300m Ethiopie. 1975., B1-203118 (Figs. 359, 360) ♀ . Lushoto Mt. Usanbara 2,000m Tanzania. 1985.2.4, B1-202541 ♀ . Arba Minchi Ethiopie. 1978.11.4, B1-203119 (Figs. 385, 386)

Charaxes kirki kirki Butler, 1881 [ ｷﾙｷﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes lydiae Holland, 1917 [ ｼﾛﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Chamcham Tanzania. 1963.4., B1-203120 ♂ . Yaounde Cameroon. 1986.12.17, B1-202787

Charaxes lactetinctus lactetinctus Karsch, 1892 [ ｷﾝﾎﾞｼﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes macclounii Butler, 1895 [ ﾏｯｸﾛｳﾆﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Nigaoundere Nord Caneroun N. Cameroan. 1968., B1-202308 ♂ . Malawi Africa. 1983.10.18, B1-202240 (Figs. 387, 388) (Figs. 361, 362) ♀ . Malawi Africa. 1981.7., B1-202246 (Figs. 389, 390) ♀ . Mt. Likpe Voltaregion Gaana. 1977.3.24, B1-202089 (Figs. 363, 364) Charaxes mafuga van Someren, 1969 [ ﾏﾌｶﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ndora 2,200 N. Burund. 1986.11.12, B1-203047

− 18 − − 19 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes manica Trimen, 1894 [ ﾏﾆｶﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes nobilis nobilis Druce, 1873 [ ｳﾗｷﾞﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Malawi S. Africa. 1982.8., B1-203073 (Figs. 391, 392) ♂ . Boukoko 600m Bangui C. Africa. 1988., B1-202778 ♀ . Malawi S. Africa. 1982.7., B1-203078 (Figs. 393, 394) (Figs. 415, 416) ♀ . Zanbia. 1983.2., B1-203081 ♀ . Bungui R.C. Africa. 1980.5.31, B1-202780 (Figs. 417, 418)

Charaxes marieps van Someren & Jackson, 1957 [ﾏﾘｴﾌﾟｽﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes northcotti Rothschild, 1899 [ ﾉｰｽｺｯﾃｨﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . N. Transvaal S. Africa. 1983.2., B1-203005 ♂ . Touba 2,200m Ivory Coast. 1979.12.18, B1-203173 ♀ . N. Transvaal S. Africa. 1980.2.24, B1-203006 (Figs. 419, 420) ♀ . Bobo Upper Volta Africa. 1974.10.12, B1-203175 (Figs. 421, 422) Charaxes martini martini van Someren, 1966 [ ﾏﾙﾃｨﾆﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Mlanje S. Malawi. 1983.2., B1-203144 (Figs. 395, 396) aequatorialis van Someren, 1972 [ﾇﾒﾈｽﾌﾀｵ] ♀ . Mt. Mlanje S. Malawi. 1982.12., B1-203148 (Figs. 397, 398) ♂ . Malusua Uganda. 1975.6.12, B1-202554 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.10.30, B1-202563 Charaxes mccleeryi van Someren, 1972 [ ﾏｯｸﾚｯﾘｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Bondwa Mt. Tanzania. 1987.1.15, B1-202998 Charaxes numenes malabo van Someren, 1972 [ ﾇﾒﾈｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Fernando Poo Is. 1988.1., B1-202564 Charaxes mixtus Rothschild, 1894 [ ﾐｸｽﾄｩｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Fernando Poo Is. 1986.12., B1-202565 ♀ . Bonkoko 660m Bangui R.C. Africa. 1986.12., B1-202609 Charaxes numenes neumanni Rothschild, 1902 [ ﾇﾒﾈｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes montieri Staudinger & Schatz, 1885 [ ﾓﾝﾃｨｴﾘﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Wondo-Gere 2,500m Ethiopia. 1968.2.19, B1-202548 ♂ . Sao Thome Is. Africa. 1981.1., B1-202611 (Figs. 399, 400) ♀ . Arba Minchi 1,300m Ethiopia. 1978.2.10, B1-202550 ♀ . Sao Thome Is. Africa. 1981.1., B1-202614 (Figs. 401, 402) Charaxes numenes numenes (Hewitson, 1865) [ ﾇﾒﾈｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes montis Jackson, 1959 [ ﾓﾝﾃｨｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Urumboboca Ivory Coast. 1969.5.10, B1-202546 (Figs. 423, 424) ♂ . N.W.Rwanda Africa. 1973.6.10, B1-202913 ♀ . Danane Ivory Coast. 1976.4.19, B1-202547 (Figs. 425, 426)

Charaxes mycerina mycerina (Godart, 1824) [ ﾙﾘﾍﾘﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes nyikensis van Someren, 1966 [ ﾆｭｲｹﾝｼｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Ivory Coast. 1970.3.8, B1-203313 ♂ . Nyika 2,000m Malawi. 1984.11., B1-203014

Charaxes mycerina viettei Plantrou, 1978 [ ﾙﾘﾍﾘﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes obudoensis van Someren, 1969 [ ｵﾌﾞﾄﾞｴﾝｼｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-203309 (Figs. 403, 404) ♂ . Bafut Ngumba W Cameroun. 1975.4.30, B1-202151 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1979.9., B1-203312 (Figs. 405, 406) ♀ . Bafut Ngumba W Cameroun. 1975.5.2, B1-202152

Charaxes nandina Rothschild & Jordan, 1901 [ ﾅﾝﾃﾞｨﾅﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes obudoensis balfouri Butler, 1881 [ ｵﾌﾞﾄﾞｴﾝｼｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Katamayu Kenya. 1939.9., B1-202677 ♂ . Socotra Is. Yemen. 1991.12., B1-202153 ♀ . Nairobi Kenya Africa. 1920.1., B1-202680 ♀ . Socotra Is. Yemen. 1991.12., B1-202154

Charaxes nichetes bouchei Plantrou, 1974 [ﾆｹﾃｽﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes odysseus Staudinger, 1892 [ ｵﾃﾞｨｯｾｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bouchei Danave N.W. Ivory Coast. 1978.2., B1-203269 ♂ . Sao Thome Is. 1980., B1-202306 (Figs. 427, 428) ♀ . Bouchei Ivory Coast. 1976.3.6, B1-203270 ♀ . Sao Thome Is. 1980., B1-202307 (Figs. 429, 430)

Charaxes nichetes leoninus Butler, 1893 [ ﾆｹﾃｽﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes opinatus opinatus Heron, 1909 [ ｵﾋﾟﾅﾄｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Malawi Africa. 1982.6., B1-203272 ♂ . Wincka S.W. Rwanda. 1976.11.13, B1-202946 ♀ . Malawi Africa. 1980.6., B1-203277 ♀ . Bugacama 2,000m Burundi. 1995.1.22, B1-623682

Charaxes nichetes nichetes Grose-Smith, 1883 [ﾆｹﾃｽﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes paphianus falcata (Butler, 1872) [ ﾂﾏｸﾞﾛﾄｶﾞﾘﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1977.4.8, B1-203266 (Figs. 407, 408) ♂ . Bloleguim Ivory Coast Africa. 1992.3., B1-203194 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.11., B1-203268 (Figs. 409, 410) Charaxes paphianus paphianus Ward, 1871 [ ﾂﾏｸﾞﾛﾄｶﾞﾘﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes nichetes pantherinus Rousseau-Decelle, 1934 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1988.2., B1-202078 (Figs. 431, 432) [ ﾆｹﾃｽﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zilo Katanga Zaine Tanzania. 1979.5.30, B1-202075 Charaxes paphianus subpallida Joicey & Talbot, 1925 (Figs. 411, 412) [ ﾂﾏｸﾞﾛﾄｶﾞﾘﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Zilo Katanga Zaine Tanzania. 1974.3., B1-203271 (Figs. 413, 414) ♂ . Somuhls Uganda. 1981.4.9, B1-203191

− 18 − − 19 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes paradoxa Lathy, 1926 [ ﾊﾟﾗﾄﾞｸｻﾌﾀｵ ] geminus Rothschild, 1900 [ ｳﾗﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bodon 650m Comoro Is. 1986.7., B1-202839 (Figs. 433, 434) ♂ . Lushot Tanzania. 1985.2., B1-202458 ♀ . Bodon Comoro Is. 1984.4.18, B1-202840 (Figs. 435, 436) ♀ . Lushot Tanzania. 1985.4., B1-202462

Charaxes pelias (Cramer, 1776) [ ﾍﾟﾘｱｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes pollux maua van Someren, 1967 [ ｳﾗﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Cape Province S. Africa. 1973.7.29, B1-202349 ♂ . Kilimanjaro Tanzania. 1987.2., B1-202472 ♀ . Cape Province S. Africa. 1973.8.31, B1-202350 ♀ . Mbulu 2,000m N. Tanzania. 1987.4.20, B1-202474

Charaxes pembanus Jordan, 1926 [ ﾍﾟﾝﾊﾞﾇｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes pollux mirabilis Turlin, 1988 [ ｳﾗﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ngezi forest N. Pembals Tanzania. 1988.7., B1-203132 ♂ . Mkombol. N. Guru Tanzania. 1984.2.8, B1-202469 (Figs. 453, 454) ♀ . Ngezi forest N. Pembals Tanzania. 1987.8., B1-203133 ♀ . Lushoto Mt. Usambara 1,800m Tanzania. 1983.5.3, B1-202471 (Figs. 455, 456) Charaxes penricei penricei Rothschild, 1900 [ ﾍﾟﾝﾘｹｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zilo Katanga S. Zaire. 1974.3., B1-202824 (Figs. 437, 438) Charaxes pollux pollux (Cramer, 1775) [ ｳﾗﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Zilo Katanga S. Zaire. 1976.10., B1-202826 (Figs. 439, 440) ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202448 ♀ . Mopui Ivory Coast. 1975.4.21, B1-202451 Charaxes petersi van Someren, 1969 [ ﾍﾟﾃﾙｼｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Danane N.W. Ivory Coast. 1975.12.5, B1-202999 Charaxes pondoensis van Someren, 1967 [ ﾎﾟﾝﾄﾞｴﾝｼｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Port.st. Johns S. Africa. 1982.4., B1-203009 (Figs. 457, 458) Charaxes phaeus Hewitson, 1877 [ ﾌｱｴｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Port.st. Johns S. Africa. 1982.4., B1-203010 (Figs. 459, 460) ♂ . Subrydom Tunnel N.E. Transvaal S. Africa. 1975.3.9, B1-203091 (Figs. 441, 442) Charaxes porthos dummeri Joicey & Talbot, 1922 [ ﾎﾟﾙﾄｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Subrydom Tunnel N.E. Transvaal S. Africa. 1975.3.6, B1-203093 ♂ . Katera Forest Uganda. 2000.1., B1-623687 (Figs. 443, 444) Charaxes porthos gallayi van Someren, 1968 [ ﾎﾟﾙﾄｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes phoebus Butler, 1865 [ ﾌｫｴﾌﾞｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1980.1.30, B1-203302 (Figs. 461, 462) ♂ . Nassana Ethiopia. 1972.11., B1-202442 ♀ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1980.4.29, B1-203304 (Figs. 463, 464) ♀ . Nassana Ethiopia. 1974.2., B1-202445 Charaxes porthos porthos Grose-Smith, 1883 [ ﾎﾟﾙﾄｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes phraortes Doubleday, 1847 [ ﾌﾗｵﾙﾃｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1988.10., B1-203299 (Figs. 465, 466) ♂ . Mt. Anavelona 1,800m Madagascar. 1978.2., B1-202508 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.9.11, B1-203301 (Figs. 467, 468) (Figs. 445, 446) ♀ . Moroentsetra Madagascar. 1977.2., B1-202510 (Figs. 447, 448) azota (Hewitson, 1877) [ ｶﾊﾞｼﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Tanzania. 1982.6.8, B1-202222 Charaxes plantoroui Minig, 1975 [ ﾌﾟﾗﾝﾄﾛｳｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Malawi. 1984.6., B1-202225 ♂ . Bouake Ivory. 1976.8.4, B1-202993 ♀ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1973.6., B1-202997 Charaxes protoclea catenaria Rousseau-Decelle, 1934 [ ｶﾊﾞｼﾀﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes pleione bebra Rothschild, 1900 [ ﾌﾟﾚｲｵﾈﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mwinilunba Forest 1,200m N. Kambia. 1981.7.11, B1-202215 ♂ . Likasi Zaire. 1987.2., B1-203177 ♀ . Zilo Katanga S.E. Zairu. 1975.5., B1-202218 ♀ . Mpioi Mawokota Uganda. 1999.10., B1-623686 Charaxes protoclea cedrici J.Guy Canu, 1989 [ ｶﾊﾞｼﾀﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes pleione congoensis J. Plantrou, 1988 [ ﾌﾟﾚｲｵﾈﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Fernand Poo Is (Bioko). 1985.5., B1-202204 ♂ . Bimbo R.C. Africa. 1976.11.11, B1-203184 (Figs. 449, 450) ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1988.10., B1-203187 (Figs. 451, 452) Charaxes protoclea nothodes Jordan, 1911 [ ｶﾊﾞｼﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Uganda. 1968.6., B1-202210 Charaxes pollux annamariae Turlin, 1998 [ ｳﾗﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Fernando Poo Is. 1988.1., B1-202476 Charaxes protoclea protoclea Fethamel, 1850 [ ｶﾊﾞｼﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Fernando Poo Is. 1984.11., B1-202479 ♂ . Ivory Coast Damane. 1975.4.22, B1-202087 (Figs. 469, 470) ♀ . Ivory Coast Damane. 1975.4.27, B1-202203 (Figs. 471, 472) Charaxes pollux gazanus van Someren, 1967 [ ｳﾗﾏﾀﾞﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Umtali Rhodesia. 1967.12.19, B1-202475 Charaxes protoclea protonothodes van Someren, 1971 ♀ . Caininda 950m Kiledo Forest Zimbabwe. 1997.4.17, B1-623683 [ ｶﾊﾞｼﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202207 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1984.5., B1-202208

− 20 − − 21 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes pythodoris davidi Plantrou, 1973 [ ｳﾗｷﾝﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes smaragdalis metu van Someren, 1964 [ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1976.1.30, B1-202749 ♂ . Uganda. 1980.8.6, B1-202643 ♀ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1976.1.26, B1-202750 Charaxes smaragdalis smaragdalis Butler, 1865 [ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes pythodoris pythodoris Hewitson, 1873 [ ｳﾗｷﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202625 (Figs. 477, 478) ♂ . Badogo Forest Uganda. 1980.6.18, B1-202747 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1979.10., B1-202635 (Figs. 479, 480) ♀ . Kakamega 5,000ft. Kenya. 1982.2., B1-202748 Charaxes smaragdalis toro van Someren, 1964 [ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes pythodoris nesaea Gross-Smith, 1889 [ ｳﾗｷﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Budengo W. Uganda. 1980.9.29, B1-202640 ♂ . Amani Usambara Tanzania. 1984.8., B1-202756 Charaxes subrubidus van Someren, 1972 [ ｻﾌﾞﾙﾋﾞﾄﾞｳｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes pythodoris occidens van Someren, 1963 [ｳﾗｷﾝﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Congo. 1983.3.26, B1-203064 ♂ . Bangui R. C. Africa. 1981.9.18, B1-202752 ♀ . Bangui R. C. Africa. 1978.12.11, B1-202753 Charaxes subornatus couilloudi Plantrou, 1976 [ｻﾌﾞｵﾙﾅﾀｽﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Ivory Coast. 1972.6.6, B1-202902 Charaxes pythodoris pallicla Carpenter, 1934 [ ｳﾗｷﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kitanaka C. Tanzania. 1985.5., B1-202758 Charaxes subornatus subornatus Schultze, 1917 [ｻﾌﾞｵﾙﾅﾀｽﾌﾀｵ] ♀ . Kitanaka C. Tanzania. 1984.6., B1-202761 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1985.8., B1-202887 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.11.12, B1-202896 Charaxes pythodoris sumbuensis Henning, 1982 [ ｳﾗｷﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Sumba N. . 1969.5.17, B1-202757 Charaxes superbus Schultze, 1908 [ ｽﾍﾟﾙﾌﾞｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kabo Congo. 1979.7.10, B1-202783 Charaxes pythodoris ventersi Henning, 1982 [ ｳﾗｷﾝﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Ouesso Congo. 1982.1., B1-202784 ♂ . Zomba Malawi Africa. 1983.2., B1-202763 (Figs. 473, 474) ♀ . Mt. Zonba Malawi Africa. 1983.10., B1-202766 (Figs. 475, 476) Charaxes tavetensis pemba van Someren, 1966 ♂ . Ngezi Pemba Is. Tanzania. 1985.1., B1-623666 Charaxes richelmanni ducarmei Röber, 1913 [ ﾘｹﾙﾏﾆﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Ngezi Pemba Is. Tanzania. 1983.4.25, B1-623667 ♂ . Butuhe kivv 2,000m Zaire. 1983.4., B1-202545 Charaxes tectonis nebularum Darge, 1977 Charaxes saperanus Poulton, 1926 [ ﾅｶﾞｼﾛﾉﾊﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Manengouba Cameroun. 1994.2., B1-623663 ♂ . Mayotte Comoro Is. 1986., B1-202082 ♀ . Mt. Manengouba Cameroun. 1991.2., B1-623664 ♀ . Mayotte Comoro Is. 1986.12.29, B1-202123 Charaxes teissieri Darge & Minig, 1984 [ ﾃｯｼｴﾘﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes smaragdalis butleri Rothschild, 1900 [ ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Brazzaville R. Pcongo. 1985.5.21, B1-203314 ♂ . Danane Ivory Coast. 1977.4., B1-202637 ♀ . Brazzaville R. Pcongo. 1985.5.21, B1-203315 ♀ . d' Abidhan Ivory Coast. 1966.6., B1-623688 Charaxes thysi Capronnier, 1990 [ ﾃｨｼﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes smaragdalis caerulea Carpenter & Jackson, 1950 ♂ . Haut Zaire Africa .1983.11., B1-202948 [ ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kayonza Kigezi Uganda. 1969.7., B1-202638 choveti Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 [ ﾃｨﾘﾀﾞｰﾃｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes smaragdalis homonymus Bryk, 1939 [ ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Fernand Poo Is. 1986.12., B1-202592 ♂ . Maisome Is. S.W. Lake Victoria Tanzania. 1992.1., B1-623661 ♀ . Fernand Poo Is. 1986.12., B1-202593

Charaxes smaragdalis kagera van Someren, 1964 Charaxes tiridates marginatus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 [ ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ ] [ ﾃｨﾘﾀﾞｰﾃｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mpanga Forest Rwanda. 1987.11.15, B1-623660 ♂ . Arba Minchi Ethiopia. 1978.2.10, B1-202588 ♂ . Rubondo Is. Lake Victoria Tanzania. 1991.4.6, B1-623662 ♂ . Gemugofa S. Ethiopia. 1978.11., B1-202589 ♀ . Arba Minchi Ethiopia. 1978.2.10, B1-202590 Charaxes smaragdalis kigoma van Someren, 1964 [ ｽﾏﾗｸﾞﾀﾞﾘｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes tiridates tiridates (Cramer, 1777) [ ﾃｨﾘﾀﾞｰﾃｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ketu forest Kigoma W. Tanzania. 1924.1., B1-202641 ♂ . Ivory Coast. 1974.3., B1-202568 ♀ . Ntakatta Kigoma W. Tanzania. 1980.1., B1-202642 ♀ . Abidian Ivory Coast. 1966.1., B1-202574

− 20 − − 21 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes tiridates tiridatinus Röber, 1936 [ ﾃｨﾘﾀﾞｰﾃｽﾌﾀｵ ] violetta Gross-Smith, 1885 [ ｳﾞｨｵﾚｯﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-202581 ♂ . Amani Tanzania. 1985.9., B1-202697 ♀ . Kasye forest Kigoma Tanzania. 1986.3.3, B1-202587 ♀ . Amani Mt. Usanbara 1,000 Tanzania. 1983.10.22, B1-202699

Charaxes turlini Minig & Plantrou, 1978 [ ﾁｭﾙﾘﾆﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes virilis virilis Rothschild, 1900 [ ｳﾞｲﾘﾘｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Karama Bug Eseia Rwanda. 1977.3.30, B1-203043 ♂ . R.C. Africa. 1983.6.23, B1-202963 ♀ . Rwanda. 1977.5.22, B1-203046 ♀ . Boukoko 600m Bangui R.C. Africa. 1985.12., B1-202965

Charaxes usambarae maridadi Collins, 1987 [ ｳｻﾝﾊﾞﾗｴﾌﾀｵ ] bavenda van Son, 1935 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mkombola N.T. Nugura Tanzania. 1986.7.12, B1-203143 ♂ . Entaben N. Transvaal. 1973.4.7, B1-202659

Charaxes usambarae usambarae van Someren & Jackson, Charaxes xiphares brevicaudatus Schultze, 1914 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] 1952 [ ｳｻﾝﾊﾞﾗｴﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Malawi Africa. 1983.10., B1-202660 ♂ . Amani 3,000ft. Tanzania. 1977.3., B1-203141 ♀ . Amani Usambara Tanzania. 1983.10.13, B1-203142 Charaxes xiphares burgessi van Son, 1953 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ruhiza S.W. Uganda. 1969.11.19, B1-202663 Charaxes vansoni van Someren, 1957 [ ｳﾞｧﾝｿﾆｲﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Vivo N. Transroal S. Africa. 1977.8.31, B1-203122 Charaxes xiphares desmondi van Someren, 1936 [ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ] ♂ . Feita hills Wgaongao forest Kenya. 1976.3.7, B1-202672 bertrami Riley, 1931 [ ｳﾞｧﾗﾈｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Feita hills Wgaongao forest Kenya. 1976.3.8, B1-202674 ♂ . Ittin Dhofar S. OMAN. 1987.10., B1-202102 ♀ . Ittin Dhofar S. OMAN. 1987.10., B1-202104 Charaxes xiphares draconis Jordan, 1936 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . N. Transraa Is. S. Africa. 1983.3., B1-202648 Charaxes varanes varanes (Cramer, 1764) [ ｳﾞｧﾗﾈｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . N. Transraa Is. S. Africa. 1983.3., B1-202649 ♂ . Pont st. John Natal. 1969.5.25, B1-202092 Charaxes xiphares kenwayi Poulton, 1929 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes varanes vologeses (Mabille, 1876) [ ｳﾞｧﾗﾈｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Malta forest N.E. Transvarl S. Africa. 1974.10.4, B1-202655 ♂ . Bangui.R.C. Africa. 1980.7., B1-202095 ♀ . Malta forest N.E. Transvarl S. Africa. 1974.10.19, B1-202656 ♀ . Rwanda Africa. 1975.12.27, B1-202098 Charaxes xiphares ludovici Rousseau-Decelle, 1933 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes variata van Someren, 1969 [ ｳﾞｱﾘｱﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Misuku hills Malawi Afirca. 1983.12., B1-202653 ♂ . Solwezi Mwinlunga Zambia. 1981.10.24, B1-203099 ♀ . Solwezi Mwinlunga Zambia. 1982.11., B1-203104 Charaxes xiphares maudei Joicey & Talbot, 1917 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Usambara 1,000m Amani Tanzania. 1977.3., B1-202675 Charaxes viola picta van Someren & Jackson, 1900 [ｳﾞｨｵﾗﾌﾀｵ] ♀ . Near Lushoto 5,000m N.E. Tanzania. 1973.3.5, B1-202676 ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.1.23, B1-203110 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1972.8., B1-203114 Charaxes xiphares ngure S.C. Collins, 1989 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Ngure Janbega 2,000m Tanzania. 1985.11.13, B1-202662 Charaxes viola viola Butler, 1865 [ ｳﾞｨｵﾗﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mafwemiro Rubeho Mt. Tanzania. 1987.10., B1-202664 ♂ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1975.9.20, B1-203106 ♀ . Igungu Rubeho Mt. Tanzania. 1987.5., B1-202666 ♀ . Ivory Coast Africa. 1974.10.8, B1-203109 Charaxes xiphares penningtoni van Someren, 1935 [ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ] Charaxes violetta maritima van Someren, 1966 [ｳﾞｨｵﾚｯﾀﾌﾀｵ] ♀ . Mbosyi S. Africa. 1981.4.21, B1-202644 ♂ . Lukore forest Kwale Kenya. 1976.7.27, B1-202706 ♀ . Pugu Tanzania. 1982.1.8, B1-202707 Charaxes xiphares staudei Henning & Henning, 1992 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes violetta melloni Fox, 1963 [ ｳﾞｨｵﾚｯﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Blougberg Mt. Vivo Transvaal R.S.A. 1993.4., B1-823658 ♂ . Maranjc 1,500ft. Malawi. 1979.10.7, B1-202703 ♀ . Blougberg Mt. Vivo Transvaal R.S.A. 1993.4., B1-623669 ♀ . Nkhata Bay Malawi. 1980.3.31, B1-202705 Charaxes xiphares vumbui van Son, 1936 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] Charaxes violetta meru van Someren, 1966 [ ｳﾞｨｵﾚｯﾀﾌﾀｵ ] ♀ . Mt. Vumba Zimbabwe. 1986.3.14, B1-202657 ♂ . Meru forest N.E. Mt. Kenya. 1966.5., B1-202701 Charaxes xiphares walwandi S.C. Collins, 1989 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Mt. Namanga 7,000ft. Kenya. 1985.5., B1-202669 ♀ . Mt. Namanga 7,000ft. Kenya. 1985.2., B1-202670

− 22 − − 23 − THE CHARAXINAE BUTTERFLIES OF AFRICA

Charaxes xiphares woodi van Someren, 1964 [ ｼﾌｧﾚｽﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Zomba Malawi Africa. 1983.2., B1-202650 ♀ . Zomba Malawi Africa. 1983.2., B1-202651

Charaxes zelica depuncta Joicey & Talbot, 1921 [ ｾﾞﾘｶﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1985., B1-203297

Charaxes zelica rougeoti Plantrou, 1978 [ ｾﾞﾘｶﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1981.5., B1-203288 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1975.9., B1-203295

Charaxes zelica zelica Butler, 1869 [ ｾﾞﾘｶﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Kibi Ghana. 1973.2.27, B1-623665

Charaxes zingha zingha (Stoll, 1780) [ ﾍﾞﾆﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.10., B1-202798 ♀ . Bangui R.C. Africa. 1980.10.30, B1-202780

Charaxes zoolina betsimisaraka f. betanimena Lucas, 1872 [ ﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Beparasy Madagascar. 1975.2., B1-203263 ♂ . Sakanaha Madagascar. 1967.4., B1-203226 ♀ . Sakanaha Madagascar. 1967.6., B1-203252

Charaxes zoolina betsiminsaraka f. betsminsakaraka Lucas, 1872 [ ﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Sakaraha Madagascar. 1967.4., B1-203222 ♀ . Antsalova Madagascar. 1981.1., B1-203225

Charaxes zoolina mafgensis Jackson, 1956 [ ﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Butuhe 2,000m Kivu Zaire. 1982.3., B1-203262

Charaxes zoolina zoolina f. neanthes Hewitson, 1854 [ ﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Tanzania Wzuao 700m 1982.7., B1-203258 ♀ . Newala Tanzania. 1967.4., B1-203260

Charaxes zoolina zoolina f. zoolina Westwood, 1859 [ ﾄｶﾞﾘﾊﾞﾌﾀｵ ] ♂ . Dakadak forest S. Africa Africa. 1977.3.18, B1-203255 ♀ . Soalpan (Twarsval) R.C. Africa. 1981.12., B1-202077

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