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Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of the ECREA Journalism Studies Section and 26th International Conference of Communication (CICOM) at University of Navarra, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011 Ramón Salaverría (ed.) 2 Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra Carretera del Sadar s/n 31080 Pamplona (SPAIN) http://www.unav.es/servicio/publicaciones/ Cover design: María Egúzkiza Production: Publicón - Grupo Ulzama Conference web address: http://www.journalismstudies.eu/pamplona2010 These Proceedings have been published with the help of the research project “Evolución de los cibermedios españoles en el marco de la convergencia. Multiplataforma e integración periodística” [The Development of Spanish Cybermedia in the Convergence Context: Multiplatforms and Journalistic Integration] (ref.: CSO2009-13713-C05-03), funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Spain). Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of the ECREA Journalism Studies Section and 26th International Conference of Communication (CICOM) at University of Navarra, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011, edited by Ramón Salaverría, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. ISBN: 84-8081-082-3 Published in Pamplona, June 2011 3 Index Presentation ........................................................................................................ 8 Papers (sorted by main author’s surname) ....................................................... 11 News Continuity in On-Air and Online Broadcasts on General-Interest Radio Stations in Spain: Analyzing the Three Main Midday News Stories in the 2008–2009 and 2009–2010 Seasons Avelino Amoedo, María del Pilar Martínez-Costa & Elsa Moreno ..................... 11 Towards Converging Media Structures? Bernd Blöbaum, Eva Kanthack & Hannah Middendorf ..................................... 24 Maps of the Technologies Available in the Phases of the Communication Process María Ángeles Cabrera González, Pedro Antonio Rojo Villada & Ana Isabel Bernal Triviño ........................................................................................... 41 Follow-Up of Two Main Spanish Political Figures During a Month of Campaigning Prior to Local Elections in May, 2011, Using Nostracker- System Francisco Campos Freire & María Dolores Fernandes del Pozo ...................... 59 News Games and Mobile Journalism: A Proposal for a Theoretical Rapprochement Milton Cappelletti Júnior .................................................................................... 72 The News Production Process about the U.S. Embassy Cables: How ‘The Guardian’, ‘The New York Times’ and ‘El País’ Covered and Released the Documents Provided by WikiLeaks Miguel Carvajal, José Alberto García Avilés & José Luis González Esteban ... 83 4 Getting Personal: Personification vs. Data-Journalism as an International Trend in Reporting about Wikileaks Andrea Czepek ................................................................................................... 94 Narratology of (online) news Javier Díaz Noci ............................................................................................... 109 iPad Journalism with the Eyes of Editorial Staff and Readers Merja Drake ...................................................................................................... 128 Mass Media and Multimedia Convergence: A Research Proposal for Evaluation of Online Newspapers Manuel de la Fuente, Germán Llorca, Lluís Codina & Javier Díaz Noci ......... 137 Changing Relations in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, 2005-2010: A Comparison of Coverage and Mutual Representation in Aruban, Curaçaoan and Dutch Newspapers Birgit G. H. Kreykenbohm ................................................................................ 152 The Journalistic Message within the Convergence Framework: A Case Study Analysis of Hypertextual News Stories in Quality Online Media Ainara Larrondo, Javier Díaz Noci & Irati Agirreazkuenaga ............................ 164 Balance as a Source of Misinformation. A Study of the Coverage of the Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change in the Spanish Press Bienvenido León ............................................................................................... 182 The Diversity of Scholarship on Journalism. How Journalism Journals Reflect Theories, Methods, and Topics of Journalism Research – a Content Analysis (2008–2009) Martin Löffelholz & Liane Rothenberger .......................................................... 197 5 Media and Journalists in Twitter: Corporatizing the Personal and Personalizing the Professional (Preliminary Analysis) Alberto López-Hermida Russo & Cecilia Claro Montes ................................... 211 A Multifaceted Study of Online News Diversity: Issues and Methods Emmanuel Marty, Nikos Smyrnaios & Franck Rebillard .................................. 228 The Growing Impact of Video in Online News Genres Samuel Negredo .............................................................................................. 243 Updating a Traditional Role? The AFP News Agency Confronted by the Diversity of Challenges in the Digital Era Jérémie Nicey ................................................................................................... 254 Content Analysis applied to Digital Media: A Comparison of News in ‘The Guardian’, ‘Clarín’, and ‘Asahi Simbun’ Javier Odriozola & Guillermo López ................................................................. 261 European Representations of the Basque Sovereignist Plan Cristina Perales, Ludivine Thouverez & Laura Filardo .................................... 270 Making Sense Out of Newspaper Humour – The Swine Flu Pandemic in Portugal Gonçalo Pereira Rosa ...................................................................................... 281 Online News Comments: A Sense of Community from an Ethical and Legal Perspective Carlos Ruiz, Javier Díaz Noci, Pere Masip, Josep Lluís Micó, David Domingo & Koldo Meso .................................................................................... 299 Audience Participation Motivated by Media Politics: First Data About a Newly Introduced Participatory TV Channel in Germany Annika Sehl & Michael Steinbrecher ................................................................ 315 6 Tradition and Innovation in Online Journalistic Genres Ana Serrano Tellería ........................................................................................ 338 The Development of Local Online Journalism in South-Western France: the Case of ‘La Dépêche du Midi’ Nikos Smyrnaios & Franck Bousquet............................................................... 347 Verlagsgruppe Passau, Orkla Media and Mecom – Different Business Strategies on Polish Press Market Adam Szynol .................................................................................................... 359 Changing News Formats in Online Newspapers Panu Uotila ....................................................................................................... 369 Convergence at Dutch Regional Newspapers: An Explorative Study Marco van Kerkhoven & Piet Bakker ............................................................... 378 Abstracts ......................................................................................................... 390 List of authors ................................................................................................ 454 7 Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of ECREA/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011 Presentation Journalism is undergoing times of change. Since the impact of digital technologies in media markets around the mid 1990’s, this profession has experienced fast and often sudden transformations. This process has brought an increasing complexity to journalism exercise. In the middle of a pre-existing media scene of newspapers, radio, television and agencies, a new digital medium arises, mainly represented by the Web and mobile platforms. Media companies have also undergone a deep reconfiguration, marked by the redefinition of their traditional business models. Journalists, the main figures of the information activity, have witnessed how their profession has evolved in a context of a brisk replacement of technologies and a new and more interactive relation with the audiences. Finally, the news content has also experienced its own particular process of transformation, with the arrival of new multimedia languages. Briefly, in just a few years, the media landscape has been entirely reconfigured. And, even though the process is far from being completed, it is certainly noticeable the emergence of a new journalism with new professional profiles, where the distinctive feature is, mainly, diversity. In view of this new scenario, it is quite urgent to reconsider the academic research on journalism. In order to deal with the growing complexity of media, new approaches and specific methodologies become necessary. Furthermore, 8 Diversity of Journalisms. Proceedings of ECREA/CICOM Conference, Pamplona, 4-5 July 2011 it would be definitely essential to do so from an international perspective, thus different research experiences could enrich one another. These Proceedings gather the research works presented to the Conference “Diversity of Journalisms: Shaping Complex Media Landscapes”, held in Pamplona (Spain), the 4th and 5th of July, 2011. This event was co-organised by ECREA Journalism Studies Section and the School of Communication of the University of Navarra. In the case of ECREA Journalism Studies