Fiji Arthropods

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

FIJI ARTHROPODS Editors’ Preface We are pleased to present the third issue of Fiji Arthropods, a series offering rapid publi- cation and devoted to studies of terrestrial arthropods of the Fiji Group and nearby Pacific archipelagos. Most papers in this series will be the results of collecting and research on the Fijian fauna deriving from the NSF-funded “Terrestrial Arthropods of Fiji” project. Five co-PIs and 18 specialists (see Fiji Arthropods I, p. 18) form the core team of scientists who have agreed to publish new taxa that result from collecting during this survey. However, as space allows, we welcome papers from any scientist who is currently working on arthro- pod taxonomy in Fiji. This second issue contains results of discoveries of new species of Diptera in the family Tipulidae (Evenhuis), and a complete checklist of the ants of Fiji (Wetterer & Ward). Manuscripts are currently in press or in preparation on Anisopodidae, Saldidae, Lauxaniidae, Pipunculidae, Rhagionidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, and Asilidae and will appear in future issues. The editors thank the Government of Fiji (especially the Ministries of Environment and Forestry), the National Science Foundation (DEB 0425970), and the Schlinger Foundation for their support of this project. Types of new species deriving from this study and vouch- er specimens will be deposited in the Fiji National Insect Collection, Suva. All papers in this series are available free of charge as pdf files downloadable from the fol- lowing url: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/fiji-arthropods/ We encourage interested authors to contact us before submitting papers. —Neal L. Evenhuis, Co-editor, [email protected] Daniel J. Bickel, Co-editor, [email protected] .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature V57 Part02
Volume 57, Part 2, 30 June 2000, pp. 69-136 ISSN 0007-5167 stum The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries THE BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE The Bulletin is published four times a year for the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature by the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, a charity (no. 211944) registered in England. The annual subscription for 2000 is £110 or $200, postage included. All manuscripts, letters and orders should be sent to: The Executive Secretary, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K. (Tel. 020 7942 5653) (e-mail: [email protected]) (http://www.iczn.org) INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE Officers President Prof A. Minelli {Italy) Vice-President Dr W. N. Eschmeyer (U.S.A.) Executive Secretary Dr P. K. Tubbs (United Kingdom) Members Prof W. J. Bock (U.S.A.; Ornithology) Dr V. Mahnert Prof P. Bouchet (France; Mollusca) (Switzerland; Ichthyology) Prof D. J. Brothers Prof U. R. Martins de Souza (South Africa; Hymenoptera) (Brazil; Coleoptera) Dr L. R. M. Cocks (U.K.; Brachiopoda) Prof S. F. Mawatari (Japan; Bryozoa) DrH.G. Cogger (Australia; Herpetology) Prof A. Minelli (Italy; Myriapoda) Prof C. Dupuis (France; Heteroptera) Dr C. Nielsen (Denmark; Bryozoa) Dr W. N. Eschmeyer Dr L. Papp (Hungary; Diptera) (U.S.A.; Ichthyology) Prof D. J. Patterson (Australia; Protista) Mr D. Heppell (U.K.; Mollusca) Prof W. D. L. Rid^(Australia; Mammalia) Dr I. M. Kerzhner (Russia; Heteroptera) Prof J. M. Savage (U.S. A; Herpetology) Prof Dr O.
[Show full text]
Frank Morton Carpenter (1902-1994): Academic Biography and List of Publications
FRANK MORTON CARPENTER (1902-1994): ACADEMIC BIOGRAPHY AND LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BY DAVID G. FURTH 18 Hamilton Rd., Arlington, MA 02174 The present paper is meant to accompany the preceding one by Elizabeth Brosius, Assistant Editor at the University of Kansas, Paleontological Institute, who was extremely instrumental in aid- ing Prof. Frank Carpenter to finish his Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology volumes on fossil insects. The Brosius paper is a brief profile taken from her personal interaction with Prof. Carpen- ter as well as numerous interviews about him with his friends, stu- dents, and colleagues. The present paper is intended to be more of an account of Prof. Carpenter's academic background and accom- plishments with the addition of some personal and academic accounts of the author's interaction with Frank Carpenter. Frank Morton Carpenter was born in Boston on 6 September 1902. When he was three years old his family (father Edwin A. and mother Maude Wall) moved from Boston to Revere and at age six his family moved to Melrose where he began to attend Lincoln School the following year. His father worked for the American Express Company but had a strong interest in natural history and taught his elder son (Edwin, four years older than Frank) about the constellations. Edwin later graduated from Harvard, studied astronomy, and became Director of the Astronomical Laboratory at the University of Arizona in Tucson. When Frank Carpenter was a sixth grader at Lincoln School his father encouraged his interest in butterflies and moths. In ninth grade Frank Carpenter began taking out books about insects from the Melrose Public Library.
[Show full text]
Early Eocene Big Headed Flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae)
429 Early Eocene big headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America S. Bruce Archibald,1 Christian Kehlmaier, Rolf W. Mathewes Abstract—Three new species of Pipunculidae (Diptera) are described (one named), from the early Eocene (Ypresian) Okanagan Highlands of British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, United States of America: Metanephrocerus belgardeae new species from Republic, Washington; and Pipunculidae species A and Pipunculinae species A from Quilchena, British Columbia. We re-describe the late Eocene (Priabonian) species Protonephrocerus florissantius Carpenter and Hull from Florissant, Colorado, United States of America, and assign it to a new genus proposed here, Priabona new genus. Pipunculinae species A is the oldest known member of the family whose wing lacks a separated M2 vein; previously this had been known in species only as old as Miocene Dominican amber. This is a presumably derived character state that is predominant in modern species. Molecular analysis indicates an origin of the Pipunculidae in the Maastrichtian; the morphological and taxonomic diversity seen here in the Ypresian is consistent with an early radiation of the family. This is concordant with the radiation of Auchenorrhyncha, upon which they mostly prey, which is in turn associated with the early Paleogene diversification of angiosperm-dominated forests recovering from the K-Pg extinction event. Re´sume´—Nous dećrivons trois nouvelles espe`ces de Pipunculidae (Diptera), dont une est nommeé, de l’eóce`ne infe´rieur (ypre´sien) des terres hautes de l’Okanagan en Colombie-Britannique, Canada, et de l’e´tat de Washington, E´tats-Unis d’Ame´rique: Metanephrocerus belgardeae nouvelle espe`ce de Republic, Washington et Pipunculidae espe`ce A et Pipunculinae espe`ce A de Quilchena, Colombie- Britannique.
[Show full text]
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera Bibliography Thompson, F. C, Evenhuis, N. L. & Sabrosky, C. W. The following bibliography gives full references to 2,982 works cited in the catalog as well as additional ones cited within the bibliography. A concerted effort was made to examine as many of the cited references as possible in order to ensure accurate citation of authorship, date, title, and pagination. References are listed alphabetically by author and chronologically for multiple articles with the same authorship. In cases where more than one article was published by an author(s) in a particular year, a suffix letter follows the year (letters are listed alphabetically according to publication chronology). Authors' names: Names of authors are cited in the bibliography the same as they are in the text for proper association of literature citations with entries in the catalog. Because of the differing treatments of names, especially those containing articles such as "de," "del," "van," "Le," etc., these names are cross-indexed in the bibliography under the various ways in which they may be treated elsewhere. For Russian and other names in Cyrillic and other non-Latin character sets, we follow the spelling used by the authors themselves. Dates of publication: Dating of these works was obtained through various methods in order to obtain as accurate a date of publication as possible for purposes of priority in nomenclature. Dates found in the original works or by outside evidence are placed in brackets after the literature citation.
[Show full text]
Taxonomic and Faunistic Studies of Big-Headed Flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae)
TAXONOMIC AND FAUNISTIC STUDIES OF BIG-HEADED FLIES (DIPTERA: PIPUNCULIDAE) Mihály Földvári Ph. D. thesis 2004 Taxonomic and faunistic studies of big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) Mihály Földvári Tomosvaryella sp. (after De Meyer 1993) University of Szeged, Faculty of Science Doctoral School of Environmental Sciences, Conservation Ecology Doctoral Program Program leader: Prof. Dr. László Gallé Supervisor: Prof. Dr. László Papp Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology Hungarian Natural History Museum 2004 CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Objective of the Ph.D. thesis ..................................................................................................... 3 General features of Pipunculidae ............................................................................................... 4 Review of literature of big-headed flies ................................................................................................. 5 History of the family ................................................................................................................. 5 Systematics of Pipunculidae ...................................................................................................... 5 Life cycle ................................................................................................................................... 9 Host .............................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Stable Structural Color Patterns Displayed on Transparent Insect Wings
Stable structural color patterns displayed on transparent insect wings Ekaterina Shevtsovaa,1, Christer Hanssona,b,1, Daniel H. Janzenc,1, and Jostein Kjærandsend,1 aDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 35, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden; bScientific Associate of the Entomology Department, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom; cDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018; and dDepartment of Biology, Museum of Zoology, Lund University, Helgonavägen 3, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden Contributed by Daniel H. Janzen, November 24, 2010 (sent for review October 5, 2010) Color patterns play central roles in the behavior of insects, and are and F). In laboratory conditions most wings are studied against a important traits for taxonomic studies. Here we report striking and white background (Fig. 1 G, H, and J), or the wings are embedded stable structural color patterns—wing interference patterns (WIPs) in a medium with a refractive index close to that of chitin (e.g., —in the transparent wings of small Hymenoptera and Diptera, ref. 19). In both cases the color reflections will be faint or in- patterns that have been largely overlooked by biologists. These ex- visible. tremely thin wings reflect vivid color patterns caused by thin film Insects are an exceedingly diverse and ancient group and interference. The visibility of these patterns is affected by the way their signal-receiver architecture of thin membranous wings the insects display their wings against various backgrounds with and color vision was apparently in place before their huge radia- different light properties. The specific color sequence displayed tion (20–22). The evolution of functional wings (Pterygota) that lacks pure red and matches the color vision of most insects, strongly can be freely operated in multidirections (Neoptera), coupled suggesting that the biological significance of WIPs lies in visual with small body size, has long been viewed as associated with their signaling.
[Show full text]
2000 ___C O N Te N T S ~
10 NSECTS THE NEWSJOURNAL OF THE TORONTO ENTOMOLOGISTS' ASSOCIATION VOLUME 5, NUMBER 2 JANUARY 2000 C_o_n_te_n_t_s_~ ___ Letters 1 Notes From The Editor's Desk 1 Notable InsectSightings 2 Upcoming Programs 3 TEA Response to the FWCA 4 1999 Student Symposiim Abstracts 6 Dragonflies of Ontario Recent additions and species to watch for by Paul Catling 7 Announcements 13 1999 Algonquin Park Butterfly Counts by Colin Jones 12 Proposal re: Ontario Butterfly Altas byQuimby Hess 17 Meeting and Field Trip Reports 18 1999 Durham Region Butterfly Counts by James Kamstra 20 1999 Toronto Centre Butterfly Count by Garth Riley 21 Some Historical Highlights re: Records on Ontario Lepidoptera by Quimby Hess : 23 Monarch Notes byDon Davis 24 Entomophilia .Inside Back Cover Front Cover illustration: Libel/ula quadrimaculata after the final molt, pp. 53 in R. Imes, The Practical Entomologist, Quarto Publishing, 1992. Issue Date: January 12, 2000 ISSN: 1203-3995 Ontario Insects Letters ~ Re: Notes from the Editor's Desk, 01 endeavor. With the new Fish and In any case, if I haven't been clear so Vol 5(1), Sept. 1999 Wildlife Conservation Act, it is now far in this letter, put me on the side of possible for us to examine our attitudes those who feel that releasing captive Dear Ms. Carney, and examine how they should change. reared butterflies out of territory is iII Your editorial makes a positive link Much as the last 60 years of birding has considered and dangerous to the between a captive-reared lpopulation of seen an enormous change in attitude environment, as well as non Giant Swallowtails, their successful (no one goes bird watching with a gun productive.
[Show full text]
Origins and Zoogeography of Flies (Insecta: Diptera) in Southern Yukon Grasslands
ARCTIC VOL. 51, NO. 4 (DECEMBER 1998) P. 399–412 InfoNorth Origins and Zoogeography of Flies (Insecta: Diptera) in Southern Yukon Grasslands By Stéphanie Boucher N 1995, I took a zoogeography course at McGill on the steeper south-facing slopes. Such habitats are also University with my current thesis supervisor, Terry present in northeastern Russia, Alaska, the interior valleys IWheeler. The purpose of zoogeographic analysis is to of British Columbia, and the Peace River valley of north- answer the question: “What lives where, and why?” The ern Alberta. question may be simple, but the answer often requires In the summer of 1995, I participated in a summer input from systematics, ecology, geology, climatology, exchange program to the Peace River valley in Alberta. I paleoecology and other disciplines. Of all the nonbiological spent my free time that summer collecting insects on the factors, glaciation is the single most important in deter- south-facing slopes along the river valley for my under- mining the present distribution of the Canadian biota. graduate research project. Back in Montreal that fall, I During the Wisconsinan glaciation, almost all of Canada identified my Alberta flies and discovered that many of was covered with ice sheets; but some areas remained ice- them were prairie species at the northern limit of their free, acting as refugia for many plants and animals. The range. The isolated grasslands in that area reminded me of best-known and best-supported refugium in the north is the grasslands that I knew were in the Yukon, and I decided Beringia, which extended from eastern Siberia across the then that I wanted to find out for myself if these prairie Bering and Chukchi Seas to Alaska and the Yukon.
[Show full text]
Appendix H: Invertebrates of the Lake Tahoe Basin
APPENDIX H INVERTEBRATES OF THE LAKE TAHOE BASIN APPENDIX H INVERTEBRATES OF THE LAKE TAHOE BASIN Erik M. Holst and Matthew D. Schlesinger Table H-1—Documented and potential invertebrates of the Lake Tahoe basin. Species endemic to Lake Tahoe are noted with an “X”. Reliability codes: 1 = high-documented occurrence; 2 = moderate-potentially occurring based on at least two sources or identified in areas adjacent to the basin; 3 = low-potentially occurring based on a single source. Sources consulted: Frantz and Cordone (1966, 1996), Kimsey (pers. comm.), Manley and Schlesinger (in prep), NAMC (1999), and Storer and Usinger (1963). Other sources: H = Hampton (1988); S = SFSU (1999a); USFW = USFWS (1999) Basin Storer & Frantz- Manley & Other Phylum Class Order Family Scientific name Common name endemic Reliability Kimsey Usinger Cordone Schlesinger NAMC sources Annelida Clitellata Haplotaxida Haplotaxidae Haplotaxis 1 X Haplotaxida Naididae Arcteonais lomondi 1 X Haplotaxida Naididae Uncinais uncinata 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Ilyodrilus frantzi typica 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Rhyacodrilus brevidentus X 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Rhyacodrilus sodalis 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Spirosperma beetoni X 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Varichaetadrilus minutus X 1 X Lumbriculida Lumbriculidae Kincaidiana freidris 1 X Lumbriculida Lumbriculidae Rhynchelmis rostrata 1 X Hirudinea Pharyngobdellida Erpobdellidae Erpobdella punctata 1 X Pharyngobdellida Erpobdellidae Helobdella stagnalis 1 X Rhynchobdellida
[Show full text]
Download Working Paper 19 PDF File
W O R K I N G P A P E R Directory of Experts in the Identification of British Columbia Species ⁄ Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research Program Directory of Experts in the Identification of British Columbia Species Hannah Nadel Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research Program The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the Government of British Columbia of any product or service to the exclusion of any others that may also be suitable. Contents of this report are for discussion purposes only. Citation: Nadel, Hannah. Directory of experts in the identification of British Columbia species. Res. Br., B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Work. Pap. /. Prepared by Hannah Nadel Research Affiliate Royal British Columbia Museum Belleville Street Victoria, B.C. for B.C. Ministry of Forests Research Branch Bastion Square Victoria, BC Copies of this report may be obtained, depending upon supply, from: B.C. Ministry of Forests Forestry Division Services Branch Production Resources Broad Street Victoria, BC © Province of British Columbia The contents of this report may not be cited in whole or in part without the approval of the Director of Research, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank everyone who assisted me by providing names and addresses of experts in their fields. Special thanks go to Mary Arai, Cori Barraclough, Val Behan-Pelletier, Shannon Berch, Susan Bower, Brenda Callan, Rob Cannings, Adolf Ceska, Rama Chengalath, Jeff Cumming, Solke DeBoer, George Douglas, Bert Finnamore, Guy Gilron, Trevor Goward, Gord Green, John Huber, Eddie Ishiguru, Phil Lambert, Leslie Macdonald, Val Macdonald, Stan Orchard, Alex Peden, Ansar Querishi, Rob Roughley, Wilf Schofield, and Jack Sullivan.
[Show full text]
Abstracts Issue
MISSISSIPPI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SIXTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING February 13 & 14, 2003 HATTIESBURG, MISSISSIPPI Lake Terrace Convention Center One Convertion Plaza, Hattiesburg MS 39401 (near the intersection of US 49 & US 59) Hosted by The University of Southern Mississippi Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences Volume 48 January 2003 Number 1 Contents Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 3 ACADEMY OFFICERS & DIVISION CHAIRS 2002–2003 Editor 4 GENERAL SCHEDULE Kenneth J. Curry University of Southern Mississippi 6 MEETING OVERVIEW Associate Editors 7 CONVENTION CENTER FLOOR PLAN; HATTIESBURG AREA MAP Maria F.T. Begonia Jackson State University 8 DODGEN LECTURE Maureen Corcoran Waterways Experiment Station 9 EDUCATION MEMBERS & LIFE MEMBERS Ibrahim O. Farah Jackson State University 10 PROGRAM & ABSTRACTS Timothy C. Lockley 10 Agriculture and Plant Science USDA APHIS PPQ IFA 15 Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Biology Todd G. Nick 28 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Univ. of Mississippi Medical Center 38 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Robin Rockhold Univ. of Mississippi Medical Center 41 Geology and Geography Abstracts Editor 47 Health Sciences John Boyle 60 History and Philosophy of Science Mississippi State University 62 Marine and Atmospheric Sciences The Journal of the Mississippi Acad- 68 Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics emy of Sciences (ISSN 0076-9436) is published in January (annual meeting 73 Physics and Engineering abstracts), April, July, and October, by the Mississippi Academy of Sciences. 79 Psychology and Social Sciences Members of the Academy receive the journal as part of their regular (non- 83 Science Education student) membership. Inqueries regard- 88 Zoology and Entomology ing subscriptions, availability of back issues, and address changes should be addressed to The Mississippi Academy of 93 AUTHOR INDEX Sciences, Post Office Box 55709, Jack- son, MS 39296; 601-977-0627; [email protected].
[Show full text]
Fossil Perspectives on the Evolution of Insect Diversity
FOSSIL PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVOLUTION OF INSECT DIVERSITY Thesis submitted by David B Nicholson For examination for the degree of PhD University of York Department of Biology November 2012 1 Abstract A key contribution of palaeontology has been the elucidation of macroevolutionary patterns and processes through deep time, with fossils providing the only direct temporal evidence of how life has responded to a variety of forces. Thus, palaeontology may provide important information on the extinction crisis facing the biosphere today, and its likely consequences. Hexapods (insects and close relatives) comprise over 50% of described species. Explaining why this group dominates terrestrial biodiversity is a major challenge. In this thesis, I present a new dataset of hexapod fossil family ranges compiled from published literature up to the end of 2009. Between four and five hundred families have been added to the hexapod fossil record since previous compilations were published in the early 1990s. Despite this, the broad pattern of described richness through time depicted remains similar, with described richness increasing steadily through geological history and a shift in dominant taxa after the Palaeozoic. However, after detrending, described richness is not well correlated with the earlier datasets, indicating significant changes in shorter term patterns. Corrections for rock record and sampling effort change some of the patterns seen. The time series produced identify several features of the fossil record of insects as likely artefacts, such as high Carboniferous richness, a Cretaceous plateau, and a late Eocene jump in richness. Other features seem more robust, such as a Permian rise and peak, high turnover at the end of the Permian, and a late-Jurassic rise.
[Show full text]