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Analisis Semiotika Pesan Moral Kejujuran Film Bad Genius
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PESAN MORAL KEJUJURAN FILM BAD GENIUS Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memeroleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) REDITA PRAWIDYA PUTRI NIM. 11150510000110 PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2019 M / 1441 H ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PESAN MORAL KEJUJURAN FILM BAD GENIUS Skripsi REDITA PRAWIDYA PUTRI NIM. 11150510000110 PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2019 M / 1441 H LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini: Nama : Redita Prawidya Putri NIM : 11150510000110 Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang berjudul ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PESAN MORAL KEJUJURAN FILM BAD GENIUS adalah benar merupakan karya saya sendiri dan tidak melakukan tindakan plagiat dalam proses pembuatanya. Adapun kutipan yang ada dalam penyusunan karya ini telah saya cantumkan sumber kutipannya dalam skripsi. Saya bersedia melakukan proses yang semestinya sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku jika ternyata skripsi ini sebagian atau keseluruhan merupakan plagiat dari karya orang lain. Demikian pernyataan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan seperlunya. Jakarta, 10 Oktober 2019 Materai Rp. 6.000,- Redita Prawidya Putri NIM.11150510000110 i ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PESAN MORAL KEJUJURAN FILM BAD GENIUS Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memeroleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Oleh Redita Prawidya Putri NIM. 11150510000110 Dosen Pembimbing Dr. Suhaimi, M.SI. NIP. 196709061994031002 PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UIN SYARIFHIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1440 H / 2019 ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN Skripsi berjudul “ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PESAN MORAL KEJUJURAN FILM BAD GENIUS” oleh Redita Prawidya Putri, NIM 11150510000110, telah diujikan dalam sidang munaqasyah Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Jakarta pada 12 November 2019. -
C NTENT 2018 L
28 May-10 june C NTENT 2018 www.contentasia.tv l www.contentasiasummit.com Discovery takes StarHub carriage row to Singapore viewers 11 channels in danger as renewal talks deadlock, new StarHub head Peter K could arrive on 9 July to a smouldering TV mess Discovery took its carriage renewal negotiations public this morning in an aggressive campaign designed to whip up public support for its channels in Sin- gapore – and (clearly) to pressure local platform StarHub into softening its current stand against the renewal of an 11-chan- nel bundle. As of today, seven Discovery channels are scheduled to go dark on 30 June, with the newly acquired four-channel Scripps bouquet headed into the abyss at the end of August. Discovery says it has already been for- mally notified by StarHub that its channels are not being renewed. In a response this morning, StarHub didn’t mention any formal notice, saying only that “we are in renewal negotia- tions... and we are doing everything pos- sible to arrive at a deal which would allow Discovery and StarHub to continue our partnership while offering our customers the same content at a reasonable price”. StarHub isn’t coming into this public fight with no firepower, saying it is acquiring fresh content to replace Discovery “in the event that negotiations prove unsuc- cessful”. Several new channels are in the works “to ensure our customers will continue to enjoy access to a good range of educa- tion and lifestyle channels,” StarHub says. Read on: page 2 C NTENTASIA 28 May-10 june 2018 Page 2. -
CH List A4 2016 C-Band
ชองรายการสำหรับผูที่ใชจานตะแกรง C-Band มีผล 24 กุมภาพันธ 2559 เปนตนไป ชองชั้นนำ 52 True Film Asia* รายการบันเทิง 1 True Plook Panya 53 True Asian Series* 116 Workpoint HD HD 3 Channel 3 HD HD 54 True Spark* 118 MIRACLE TV 5 BBTV CH7 HD HD 55 True Explore Life* 120 Dara daily 6 Toon Channel 56 True Sport HD3* HD 121 MAYA CHANNEL 8 True Music 57 True Sport2* 122 Gen C 9 MCOT HD HD 58 True Sport7* 124 MGTV 10 True Select 59 True Thai Film** 126 Thai Chaiyo ชองดิจิตอลทีวี 60 True Movie Hits** 127 MITI 4 11 TV5 HD HD 61 True X-Zyte** 128 KURU 12 NBT 62 Reality Channel HD HD 129 Zabb TV 13 THAIPBS HD HD 63 True Sport 6* 130 Dara Channel 20 TP TV 64 True Sport HD2 (ชองเติมเงิน) HD 131 Hi 23 3 Family รายการเด็ก 132 Living show 24 MCOT Family 89 Boomerang 134 Aonzon HD TV 25 LOCA 90 TOONAMI 136 Jewelry Channel 26 TNN24 91 Cartoon Club 138 SEXY Channel 27 Thai TV 92 Gang Cartoon 139 13 Siam Thai 28 NEW TV 93 JA TING JA 140 BTU Channel 29 SPRINGNEWS True Zone 141 Kaset Rumruay 30 BRIGHT TV 94 Reality Channel 142 E-SAN TV 31 VOICE TV 95 Fox Thai 145 Giffarine 32 NATION TV ภาพยนตร และซีรี่ส 146 S Channel 33 Workpoint TV 97 Mongkol Channel 147 TCCTV 34 TRUE4U 98 M Channel 148 Kaset Happy 35 GMM 25 99 JKN 149 ปง แชนแนล 36 NOW 100 Next movie 150 UMMTV 37 CH8 101 TV ThaiBan 151 RSU Wiom TV 38 3 SD 102 Next-Wan Van 152 SHOP CHANNEL 39 Mono TV 103 Media Channel 154 Love TV 40 MCOT HD 104 MV Mix-Major 155 ThaiVisions Ch 41 One HD HD 105 MV Major Asian 156 SMART TV 42 Thairath TV HD HD 107 Movies Max 157 JJ Channel 43 Channel 3 HD 108 Best Channel 158 Maxagro -
Agpasa, Brendon
29 January 2021 The Hon Paul Fletcher MP PO Box 6022 House of Representatives Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 CHRIS (BRENDON) AGPASA SUBMISSION TO THE 2021-22 PRE-BUDGET SUBMISSIONS Dear Minister Fletcher, I write to request assistance had appropriate for media diversity to support digital radio and TV rollouts will continue in the federal funding, Brendon Agpasa was a student, radio listener and TV viewer. Paul Fletcher MP and the Morrison Government is supporting the media diversity including digital radio rollout, transition of community television to an online operating model, digital TV rollout, radio and TV services through regional media and subscription TV rollout we’re rolled out for new media landscape and it’s yours to towards a digital future of radio and TV broadcasting. We looking up for an expansion of digital radio rollout has been given consideration, the new digital spectrum to test a trial DRM30 and DRM+ with existing analogue (AM/FM) radio services, shortwave radio and end of spectrum (VHF NAS licences) will be adopted Digital Radio Mondiale services in Australia for the future plans. The radio stations Sydney’s 2GB, Melbourne’s 3AW, Brisbane’s Nova 106.9, Adelaide’s Mix 102.3, Perth’s Nova 93.7, Hit FM and Triple M ranks number 1 at ratings survey 8 in December 2020. Recently in December 2020, Nova Entertainment had launched it’s new DAB+ stations in each market, such as Nova Throwbacks, Nova 90s, Nova Noughties, Nova 10s, Smooth 80s and Smooth 90s to bring you the freshest hits, throwbacks and old classics all day everyday at Nova and Smooth FM. -
THE WESTFIELD LEADER LEADING and MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER in UNION COUNTY Published Blnth YUAK—Wo
THE WESTFIELD LEADER LEADING AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER IN UNION COUNTY Published blNTH YUAK—wo. 3Y Post Otttot, WutliU, N. J. WESTFIELD, NEW JERSEY, THURSDAY, MAY 26, 1949 Every Thursday. to Begin 259 Children to Participate in Local Stores, Offices Borough School Memorial Day To < W Monday Time Schedule Memorial Day • uonn Station Stores and local offices, includ- Census Data 8:30 A.M. Ring-ing of church Elementary School Choir Festival ing the Municipal Building and bells. Post Office, will be closed Monday 8:30 A.M. Parade assembly The elementary school Choir Festival will be held this evening in observation of Memorial Day. Due Next Fall at Ferris PI. end at 7:30 o'clock at Roosevelt Junior High School auditorium. Approx- As a legal holiday, parking meters Prospect St. Parade Monday Resident* Ask imately 250 children will take part in the singing and a group from will not be in operation. Barber- Education Board Lincoln .School will dance the Virginia Rael, accompanied by the choirs shops will be closed Monday but 9:00 A.M. Services at Mon- iK-il to Ponder singing "The Arkansas Traveler," Rhythm instruments will be added will be open on Wednesday. To Study Data ument. C«l. June* H. HoagTo~BeGrand Again* Bugs thth e MexicaMi n song-, "Fit"Fiesta," The Wett/itld Leader will also For Future Plans 9:15 A.M. Procession starts. Marshal at Annual May 30 Event nd will be played by a group from be closed all day Monday. Club Line of march will be from Mon- n the comstruction of a e Franklin School Choir: Sally correspondents and advertisers are A large number of Weetfteld organizations, including tfc Spring Flower illace, Iris Hann, Susan Hait- MOUNTAINSIDE — The boro ument out Broad king- lot on the north urged to co-operate by sending census being taken for the benefit talion from the National Guard Armory here, will maich in a ian, Wendy Holmes, Judy Hes copy in early, tomorrow if possi- St. -
NO. Title Artist Label 1 04.00 the Toys What the Duck 2 ๙
NO. Title Artist Label 1 04.00 The Toys What The Duck 2 ๙ ประกาศิต แสนปากดี (ต่าย อภิรมย์) อิสระ 3 747 PC 0832/676 อิสระ 4 1917 Summer Dress Panda Records 5 1984 Secret Tea Party อิสระ 6 134340 The Photo Sticker Machine feat. ริค วชิรปิลันธน์ อิสระ 7 #ขอโทษจริงๆ Basket Band อิสระ 8 #คนเหงา2018 ปนัสฐ์ นาครําไพ (Point) feat. มารุต ชื�นชมบูรณ์ (Art) SRP 9 #ความรักก็เช่นกัน อภิวัชร์ เอื�อถาวรสุข (Stamp) Love iS 10 #อย่าให้ฉันคิด Room 39 Love is Bec Tero Music 11 (๑) ดูดาว / Stargazing วิมุตติ Bird Sound Record 12 (Intentional) Fall The 10th Saturday Five Four Draft 13 (อย่าทําให้ฉัน) ฝันเก้อ วิตดิวัต พันธุรักษ์ (ต็อง) feat. วินัย พันธุรักษ์ Warner Music 14 ... (Reset) อินธนูและพู่ถุงเท้า Minimal Records 15 … ก่อน Supersub สนามหลวง 16 0.5 sec. PC 0832/676 อิสระ 17 04.00 A.M. Solitude Is Bliss Minimal Records 18 04.00 A.M. [Light Version] Solitude Is Bliss Minimal Records 19 1.9 มิติ Two Million Thanks SO::ON Dry Flower 20 11.15 AM Parim Comet Record 21 12/12 (Once) [No Signal Input 5] Sirimongkol No Signal Input 22 13 ตุลา หนึ�งทุ่มตรง ธเนศ วรากุลนุเคราะห์ อิสระ 23 16090 / หมื�นไมล์ TELEx TELEXs Wayfer Records 24 18+ / สิบแปดบวก Chanudom feat. ธนิดา ธรรมวิมล (ดา Endorphine) What The Duck 25 201.1 KM. สิริพรไฟกิ�ง Summer Disc 26 213 [คณะlพวงlรักlเร่] ประกาศิต แสนปากดี (ต่าย อภิรมย์) อิสระ 27 -30 (Minus Thirty) X0809 อิสระ 28 30 กุมภาพันธ์ / febuary [No Signal Input 5] Sirimongkol No Signal Input 29 30+ แล้วไง? พุทธธิดา ศิระฉายา (อี�ฟ) สหภาพดนตรี 30 ๓๖๐ องศา Sitta อิสระ 31 365 วันกับเครื�องบินกระดาษ BNK48 BNK48 32 3rd Cloud Behind อิสระ 33 4388 (So Long) เจี�ยป้าบ่อสื�อ อิสระ 34 5 O' Clock Away The Ways อิสระ 35 500 กม. -
TRULY GLOBAL Worldscreen.Com *LIST 1218 ALT2 LIS 1006 LISTINGS 11/21/18 11:19 AM Page 2
*LIST_1218_ALT2_LIS_1006_LISTINGS 11/21/18 11:19 AM Page 1 WWW.WORLDSCREENINGS.COM DECEMBER 2018 ASIA TV FORUM EDITION TVLISTINGS THE LEADING SOURCE FOR PROGRAM INFORMATION TRULY GLOBAL WorldScreen.com *LIST_1218_ALT2_LIS_1006_LISTINGS 11/21/18 11:19 AM Page 2 2 TV LISTINGS ASIA TV FORUM EXHIBITOR DIRECTORY COMPLETE LISTINGS FOR THE COMPANIES IN BOLD CAN BE FOUND IN THIS EDITION OF TV LISTINGS. 108 Media L28 Five Star Production C28 NHC Media J10 9 Story Distribution International J30 Fixed Stars Multimedia D10 NHK Enterprises B10-18 A+E Networks G20 Flame Distribution L05 Nippon Animation B10-14 ABC Commercial L05 Fortune Star Media G26 Nippon TV B10-19 About Premium Content F10 FOX Networks Group D18 NPO Sales H36 ABS-CBN Corporation J18 FranceTV Distribution F10 NTV Broadcasting Company H27 ADK/NAS/D-Rights B10-15 Fred Media L05 Oak 3 Films E08/H08 AK Entertainment H10 Fremantle E20 Ocon Studios H32 Albatross World Sales L30 Fuji Creative Corporation B10-9 Off The Fence J23 Alfred Haber Distribution F30 GAD F10 Omens Studios E08/H08 all3media international K08 Gala Television Corporation D10 One Animation E08/H08 Alpha Group L10/N10 Gaumont H33 One Life Studios J04 Ampersand F10 Global Agency E27 One Take Media J28 Anima Istanbul N08 Globo K24 Only Distrib F10 Animasia Studio M28 Gloob Participants Lounge Parade Media Group H08-01 Animonsta Studios M28 GMA Worldwide J01 Paramount Pictures Suite 5201 Animoon J25 GO-N International F10 PGS Entertainment F10 Aniplex B27 GoldBee H34 Phoenix Satellite Television G24 Antares International -
Komposisi Muzik We Were Here Dalam Animasi Iban's Migration
KOMPOSISI MUZIK WE WERE HERE DALAM ANIMASI IBAN'S MIGRATION. Wendy James Jengan Sarjana Muda Seni Gunaan dengan Kepujian (Muzik) 201~ KOMPOSISI MUZIK WE WERE HERE DALAM ANIMASI IBAN'S MIGRA TION. WENDY JAMES JENGAN Projek ini merupakan salah satu keperluan untuk Ijazah Sarjana Muda Seni Gunaan dengan Kepujian (Muzik) Fakulti Seni Gunaan dan Kreatif UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAW AK 2013 UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAW AK BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS ruDUL KOMPOSISI MUZIK WE WERE HERE DALAM ANIMASI IBAN'S MIGRATION. SESI PENGAJIAN :2009-2013 Saya WENDY JAMES JENGAN mengaku membenarkan tesis * ini disimpan di Pusat Khidmat Maklumat Akademik, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut: 1. Tesis adalah hak milik Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. 2. Pusat Khidmat Maklumat Akademik, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja. 3. Pusat Khidmat Maklumat Akademik, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak dibenarkan membuat pendigitan untuk membangunkan Pangkalan Data Kandungan Tempatan. 4. Pusat Khidmat Maklumat Akademik, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak dibenarkan membuat salinan tesis ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi. 5. *S ila tandakan ("" ) SULIT (Mengandungi maklumat yang berda~ah keselamatan D atau kepentingan seperti termaktub di dalam AKTA RAHS IA RASMI 1972) (Mengandungi maklumat Terhad yang telah ditentukan TERHAD D oleh organisasiibadan di mana penyelidikan G TIDAK TERHAD II TANDATANGAN PENULIS TANDATANGAN PENYELIA Tarikh : )..tl01- {I ~ Tarikh: P4-. or· .;to (;:, Alamat Tetap: 305, lorong 4f4,Tabuan Desa , 93350, Kuching, Sarawak. Catatan: * Tesis dimaksudkan sebagai tesis bagi Ijazah Doktor Falsafah, Sarjana dan Sarjana Muda * lika tesis ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasaJorganisasi berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali sebab dan tempoh tesis ini perlu dikelaskan sebagai TERHAD. -
MMU Creative Arts
Diecut line CREATIVE MULTIMEDIA & CINEMATIC ARTS Global. Entrepreneurial. Trendsetter. #GoForIt with MMU Diecut line PROSPECTUS www.mmu.edu.my Where Your Future Begins 4 Global. Entrepreneurial. Trendsetter. Diecut line PROFESSOR DATUK DR. AHMAD RAFI MOHAMED ESHAQ CEO/President, Multimedia University Diecut line “Education is the most powerful weapon used to change the world. Our greatest responsibility as educators is to teach our students to think both intensely and critically. By equipping our students with the right tools, knowledge and skills, they can go out into the world and shape their future. As a Premier Digital Tech University and being a trendsetter of the private higher learning provider in Malaysia, we are steadfast in preparing our graduates for leadership roles in their respective disciplines and professions.” — PROFESSOR DATUK DR. AHMAD RAFI MOHAMED ESHAQ CEO/President, Multimedia University Creative Multimedia & Cinematic Arts 3 CREATIVE MULTIMEDIA & CINEMATIC ARTS AT MMU If you have your heart set on a career in Creative Multimedia & Cinematic Arts, MMU is the university for you. MMU offers award-winning, practical and industry-ready degrees that will allow you to make a real and lasting impact in the creative field. We seek to empower our students with expertise and knowledge, and we are committed to an active and dynamic learning environment that will enhance your depth and perception as well as employability. Both our Faculties of Creative Multimedia and Cinematic Arts incorporate constantly updated syllabi originating from reputable institutions across the world as well as our own R&D experts to properly reflect new knowledge and discoveries. Half of our full-time academic staff are international lecturers, along with guest lecturers from Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Singapore who will be able to impart real-life experience to your learning. -
Thai Freedom and Internet Culture 2011
Thai Netizen Network Annual Report: Thai Freedom and Internet Culture 2011 An annual report of Thai Netizen Network includes information, analysis, and statement of Thai Netizen Network on rights, freedom, participation in policy, and Thai internet culture in 2011. Researcher : Thaweeporn Kummetha Assistant researcher : Tewarit Maneechai and Nopphawhan Techasanee Consultant : Arthit Suriyawongkul Proofreader : Jiranan Hanthamrongwit Accounting : Pichate Yingkiattikun, Suppanat Toongkaburana Original Thai book : February 2012 first published English translation : August 2013 first published Publisher : Thai Netizen Network 672/50-52 Charoen Krung 28, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 Thailand Thainetizen.org Sponsor : Heinrich Böll Foundation 75 Soi Sukhumvit 53 (Paidee-Madee) North Klongton, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand The editor would like to thank you the following individuals for information, advice, and help throughout the process: Wason Liwlompaisan, Arthit Suriyawongkul, Jiranan Hanthamrongwit, Yingcheep Atchanont, Pichate Yingkiattikun, Mutita Chuachang, Pravit Rojanaphruk, Isriya Paireepairit, and Jon Russell Comments and analysis in this report are those of the authors and may not reflect opinion of the Thai Netizen Network which will be stated clearly Table of Contents Glossary and Abbreviations 4 1. Freedom of Expression on the Internet 7 1.1 Cases involving the Computer Crime Act 7 1.2 Internet Censorship in Thailand 46 2. Internet Culture 59 2.1 People’s Use of Social Networks 59 in Political Movements 2.2 Politicians’ Use of Social -
Pay It Forward’
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE HOME GROWN TECH CHAMPIONS TO ‘PAY IT FORWARD’ • MDEC calls on the alumni of successful MDEC award recipients to mentor and support the future generation of tech companies through the 'Pay it Forward' programme. • More collaboration needed between corporations, government and private sector to create more successful tech companies. KUALA LUMPUR, 7 AUGUST 2019 –The alumni of successful Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) award recipients gathered together last Friday at the launch of the ‘Pay it Forward' initiative by MDEC to celebrate their achievement as homegrown tech champions and sharing of experience with others in the tech and digital industry in Malaysia. Since 1998, MDEC has been providing support to local companies through various programmes and initiatives such as the Global Acceleration Innovation Network (GAIN). The ‘Pay It Forward’ initiative invites local companies who have benefitted from the early support provided by MDEC to now ‘give back’ to the local community of startups by offering support and mentorship in four areas: enterprises, data analytics & AI, talent and sharing economy. These MDEC’s alumni journey to success will serve as valuable resource and inspiration to upcoming digital entrepreneurs by assisting them to navigate through potential pitfalls and also opportunities to leverage on for sustainable growth and commercial success. Some of the successful local companies that attended and volunteered to contribute their expertise and mentorship to develop the next generation of tech champions are: • Jobstreet – crossed RM1 bil market cap in 2013 and was subsequently acquired by Seek Australia for RM1.89 billion in 2014 • Maestro Planning Solutions (Maestro) who launched QuickSchools for the US market back in 2008 and has setup its headquarters in Silicon Valley. -
Thailand in View a CASBAA Market Research Report
Thailand in View A CASBAA Market Research Report Executive Summary 1 Executive Summary 1.1 Pay-TV environment market competition from satellite TV, and perceived unfair treatment by the National Broadcasting and The subscription TV market experienced a downturn Telecommunications Commission, whose very broad in 2014 as a result of twin events happening almost “must carry” rule created a large cost burden on simultaneously: the launch of DTT broadcasting in operators (particularly those that still broadcast on an April 2014 increased the number of free terrestrial TV analogue platform). stations from six to 24 commercial and four public TV broadcasters, leading to more intense competition; and Based on interviews with industry leaders, we estimate the military takeover in May 2014 both created economic that in 2015 the overall pay-TV market contracted by uncertainty and meant government control and three percent with an estimated value of around US$465 censorship of the media, prohibiting all media platforms million compared to US$480 million the previous from publishing or broadcasting information critical of year. Despite the difficult environment, TrueVisions, the military’s actions. the market leader, posted a six percent increase in revenue year-on-year. The company maintained its The ripple effects of 2014’s events continue to be felt by leading position by offering a wide variety of local and the industry two years after. By 2015/2016, the number of international quality content as well as strengthening licensed cable TV operators had decreased from about its mass-market strategy to introduce competitive 350 to 250 because of the sluggish economy, which convergence campaigns, bundling TV with other suppressed consumer demand and purchasing power, products and services within True Group.