“Toward Intelligent Solutions for Sustainable De-velopment “ The International Congress of Advanced Technology and Engineering (ICOTEN 2021) July 4-5, 2021 (Virtual Conference) “Toward Intelligent Solutions for Societies' Development. Toward Smart and Sustainable Engineering and Environ- ment. Enhancing Management and Education Polices and Tech- nologies in Crises Time.” Editors: Faisal Saeed Fathey Mohammed Fuad A. Ghaleb Organizing Committee Congress Parton Prof. Dr. Khalid Alwesabi, Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Technical Education, Yemen Congress Honorary Chair Mohammed Saeed Khanbsh, President, Hadhramout University, Yemen Congress General Chair Faisal Saeed,Yemeni Scientists Research Group (YSRG) Conferences Chairs Faisal Saeed, Chair of the International Conference of Intelligent Computing and Informatics (ICOICS 2021) Zaid Shamsan, Chair of the International Conference of Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICOEEE 2021) Wahdi Ali, Chair of the International Conference of Advances in Bioscience and Biomedical Environment Engi- neering (ICOBBE 2021) Adeeb Qaid, Chair of the International Conference of Advances in Sustainable Environmental Engineering (ICOSEE 2021) Muneer Aziz, Chair of the International Conference of Advances in Applied Sciences (ICOAPS 2021) Nabil Hussein Alfahim, Chair of the International Conference of Advances in Management and Education Tech- nology (ICOMET) IEEE-Yemen Subsection Technical Sponsors Ammar Zahari, Chair of IEEE-Yemen Subsection Mazen Bahashwan, Vice-Chair of IEEE-Yemen Subsection Muneer Al-Mekhlafi, Secretary IEEE-Yemen Sub-Section Abdelqader Muhsen, Treasurer, IEEE-Yemen Sub-Section Treasurer Program Co-Chairs Mohammed Alshargabi, Najran University, Saudi Arabia Tawfik Al-Hadhrami, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom Ammar Al-Zahari, Chair of IEEE Yemen SubSection Imed Riadh Farah, University of Manouba, Tunisia Mamoun Alazab, Charles Darwin University, Australia Publication Committee Fathey Mohammed (Chair), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia and Taiz University, Yemen Fuad A. Ghaleb, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia and Sanaá Community College, Yemen Maged Nasser, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia General Secretary Nadhmi Gazem, Yemeni Scientists Research Group (YSRG) IT Committee Sameer Hasan Albakri (Chair), Sana’a University, Yemen Amer Alsaket, Sitecore, Malaysia Mohammed Al-Sarem, Yemeni Scientists Research Group (YSRG) Registration and Finance Chair Abdullah Aysh Dahawi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Publicity Committee Co-Chairs Abdullah Faisal Abdulaziz Al-shalif, UTHM, Malaysia Wadii Boulila, University of Manouba, Tunisia Publicity Committee Members Ali Salem, UTHM, Malaysia iii Organizing Committee Bassam Alhammadi, UTeM, Malaysia Esmat Wahdain, USM-Malaysia Majed Nasser, UTM, Malaysia Nabil Mohammed, Macquarie University, Australia Redhwan Algabri, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea Abdulmajeed Al-hokabi, UMP, Malaysia iv International Technical Committee Abdullah Ali, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia Abdullah Gharib, University of Sheba Region, Yemen, Abdullah Saleh Ali Algamili, UTP, Perak, Malaysia, Yemeni Abdulmajeed Ali Al-Hokabi, KK2-UMP-GAmbang, Yemen Abdulmalik Haider Yusef Saad, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Abdulqader Muhsen, University of Science and Technology, Yemen Abdulrahman Alsewari, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia Abdulrahman Baborail, Kazan, Russia, Yemeni Abdulrazak Alhababi, UNIMAS, Malaysia Abrar Mohammed, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, KPK, Pakistan Adel Ali Ahmed Alharby, Hajjah University, Yemen Adel Alshabi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia Adnan Hussein Ali, Middle Technical University, IRAQ Aeiman Gadafi, Oakville, Canada Ahmed Al-Samman, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia Ahmed Fuad AlDubai, SRTM university, India Ahmed Hasan Al-Masoodi, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia Ahmed Sayegh, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia Ali Ben Abbes, Montpellier, France, Tunisian Ali Jwaid, Nottingham Trent University, UK Ammar Abdullah Qasem, Taiz, Yemen Ammar Zahary, Sana’a University, Yemen Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Yemen Arwa Aleryani, Canada – Mississauga Ashraf Osman, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Sudan Ayad Abdullah Mutafi, Yemen Badiea S. Babaqi, Hadhramout University, Mukalla, Yemen, Yemeni Badiea Saeed Babqi, Hadhramout University, Yemen Bander Al-Rimy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia Bassam Ali Qasem Al-Qatab, University of Malaya, Yemeni Belal Alfohaidi, University of Science and Technology, Yemen Beverley Cook, Nottingham Trent University, UK Bouchaib CHERRADI, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia, Morocco Doaa Mustafa Hashim AbuZaid, National university, Sudan Ebrahim Alnahari, East China University of Science and Technology, China El Bachir Tazi, USMBA FEZ MOROCCO , Moroccan Essa Hezzam, Taibah University, KSA Fadhl Hujainah, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia Faisal Saeed, Taibah University, KSA Fuad Al Yarimi, KKU, Muhail Aseer, KSA Funminiyi Olajide, Nottingham Trent University, UK Galal Adel Abdo AL-Rummana, SRTM University, Nanded, India Hael Al-bashiri, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia Hani Al-Mohair, King Fahd University, Dhahran, KSA Haruna Saidu, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria, Nigeria Hasan Ali Gamal Al-kaf, Sanaa, Yemen v International Technical Committee Hasham Abudllah Bakarman, Hadhramout University, Yemen Hesham Awadh Bahamish, Hadhramout University, Yemen Hiba Zuhair, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Iraq Hussein Hussein Abualrejal, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Malaysia Imed Riadh Farah, Campus Universitaire de la Manouba, Tunisia Kamal Ali Alezabi, UPM, Serdang, Malaysia Kamal Karkonasasi, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Kamal Moh'd Alhendawi , USM, Malaysia Khaled Sahal Bin Sahaq, Hadhramout University, Yemen Khalid AL-Hussaini, Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen M.S.S. Alkasadi, Hadramout university-Mukalla-Yemen, Yemen Majdi Salem Marai, Hadhramout University, Yemen Makarem Mohmmed Bamatraf, Hadhramout University, Yemen Mazen Bahashwan, Hadhramout University, Yemen Mohamed FARAH, Campus Universitaire de la Manouba, Tunisian Mohammad Abrar, Bacha Khan University Chasadda, KPK, Pakistan Mohammed Ali Zulait, Sana'a university. Yemen, Yemeni Mohammed Abdullahi, IBB University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria Mohammed alhendi, Binghamton University, NY, USA, Yemeni Mohammed Alruqimi, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco Mohammed Al-Sarem, Taibah University, KSA Mohammed Al-Sharafi, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia Mohammed Awadh Ben Mubarak, Jouf University, Jouf, Saudi Arabia Mohammed Hadi Al-Douh, Hadhramout University, Yemen Mohammed Issam Younis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Mohammed Jibrin Ndejiko, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Nigeria Mohammed Salem Atoum, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan Muaadh Mukred, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia Mufti Mahmud, Nottingham Trent University, UK Muneer Abduallh Almekhlafi, Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen Murad Rassam, Taiz University, Yemen Nabeel Alsohybe, Sana'a University, Yemen Nabil Mohammed, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Nabil Munassar, UST, Hodaidah, Yemen Nadhem sultan Ali Ebrahim, University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia Nasrin Makbol, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia Naziah Mohammed Al-Aidroos, Hadhramout University, Yemen Nezha BENMOUSA, Bd Hassan II Mohammedia, Morocco Nibras Faqerah, Universiti Sains MAlaysia (USM), Malaysia Noor Akhmazillah Mohd Fauzi, UTHM, Malaysia Ola Al-wasabi, Hodeidah University, Yemen Omar Bazighifan, Hadhramout University, Hadhramout, Yemeni Omar Zahour, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Marocaine Omprakash Kaiwartya, Nottingham Trent University, UK Osama Sayaydeh, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia Qais Al-Nuzaili, Alnasir University, Yemen vi International Technical Committee Qasem Abdullah Qasem Al-Tashi, UTP, PERAK, MALAYSIA Raihani Abdelhadi, Hassan II university of Casablanca, Morocco Redhwan Shaddad, Taiz University, Yemen Sabri Hanish, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Sabri M. Hanshi, Seiyun Community College, Yemen Sadik Al-Taweel, UST, Sana’a, Yemen Saead Mohammed Baneamoon, Hadhramout University, Yemen Saeed Ali Bin Ajjaj, Hadhramout University, Yemen Saghir Ahmed Saghir Alfasly, South China University of Technology Salem Abudllah Bin Saadon, Hadhramout University, Yemen Salem Mgammal Awadh Al-Ameri, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia Salim F. Bamsaoud, Hadhramout University, Yemen Salim Mubarak Bin-Gadeem, Hadhramout University, Yemen Sami Abdulla Mohsen Saleh, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Samir Ahmed Al-Gailani, Universisti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Samir Algailani, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Shada omer khanbari, University of Aden, Yemen Sharaf abdulhak alhomdy, Sana’a, Yemen Sulaiman Mohammed, Gombe State University, Nigeria, Nigeria Syazwani Binti Mohd Asharuddin, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Taha Hussain, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia Tawfik Al-Hadhrami, Nottingham Trent University, UK Waleed Abdulmaged Hammood, University Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Waseem Alromimah, Taibah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Wed Omar Ali Elaiwah, Sana’a university, Sana’a, Yemen Yahya Al-Dheleai, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Yahya Ali Abdelrahman, Najran University, Najran. Suadi Arabia Yaseen Mohammed Sulaiman Al-Wesabi, Binghamton University, USA,