Initial Environmental Examination Proposed Loan for People's
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Gobi: from “Space of Flows” to a Space of People and Places
Gobi: From “Space of Flows” to a Space of People and Places Relational Analysis, Critique, and Proposal for an Alter-Urbanization Guan Min and Andrew Stokols I. Gobi: Space of Flows (Relational analysis) The Gobi Desert is being remade into a space of flows between China and Europe. This is the result of two primary forces: 1. The geopolitical strategy of China to more closely integrate European, Central Asian, and ultimately Middle Eastern economies into its own with the goal of creating an integrated economic zone. 2. The calculations of multinational electronics and automotive companies that are beginning to ship products between China and Europe using overland rail routes that are now faster than sea routes. China is investing billions in new roads, rail, inland ‘ports’, logistics centers, and other infrastructure designed to realize this political project. Logistics companies and electronic firms are also partnering with state-owned rail companies in China, Russia, and Kazakhstan to reduce tariffs, customs processing times, and other bureaucratic obstacles to free trade. These new infrastructures and associated urban nodes are facilitating increased trade flows in products between Europe and China, as well as the increased extraction of raw materials like oil and natural gas. Additionally, the growth of new connective infrastructures are facilitating plans for export zones at border ports and in certain Western Chinese cities like Xi’an, Urumqi, and Lanzhou. These new cities are predicated on attracting investment from high-tech companies and facilitating a transfer of manufacturing and industry from China’s East to China’s west. But until now, most of the growth of manufacturing in the West has been that related to extraction, including oil, coal, and mining. -
Chemical Weathering in the Upper Huang He (Yellow River) Draining the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 69, No. 22, pp. 5279–5294, 2005 Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0016-7037/05 $30.00 ϩ .00 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.07.001 Chemical weathering in the Upper Huang He (Yellow River) draining the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 1 1,2, 3 3 1 LINGLING WU, YOUNGSOOK HUH, *JIANHUA QIN, GU DU, and SUZAN VAN DER LEE 1Department of Geological Sciences, Northwestern University, 1850 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208-2150 USA 2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea 3Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu, Sichuan 610082 P.R.C. (Received December 17, 2004; accepted in revised form July 5, 2005) Abstract—We examined the fluvial geochemistry of the Huang He (Yellow River) in its headwaters to determine natural chemical weathering rates on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where anthropogenic impact is considered small. Qualitative treatment of the major element composition demonstrates the dominance of carbonate and evaporite dissolution. Most samples are supersaturated with respect to calcite, 87 86 dolomite, and atmospheric CO2 with moderate (0.710–0.715) Sr/ Sr ratios, while six out of 21 total samples have especially high concentrations of Na, Ca, Mg, Cl, and SO4 from weathering of evaporites. We used inversion model calculations to apportion the total dissolved cations to rain-, evaporite-, carbonate-, and silicate-origin. The samples are either carbonate- or evaporite-dominated, but the relative contributions of the ϫ 3 four sources vary widely among samples. -
Unravelling Decision-Making Processes on Location Choices For
Delft University of Technology Unravelling Decision-Making Processes on Location Choices for High-Speed Railway Stations in China A Comparison of Shenzhen, Lanzhou and Jingmen Wang, Biyue; de Jong, Martin; Van Bueren, Ellen; Ersoy, Aksel; Chen, Yawei DOI 10.1080/14649357.2021.1933578 Publication date 2021 Document Version Final published version Published in Planning Theory and Practice Citation (APA) Wang, B., de Jong, M., Van Bueren, E., Ersoy, A., & Chen, Y. (2021). Unravelling Decision-Making Processes on Location Choices for High-Speed Railway Stations in China: A Comparison of Shenzhen, Lanzhou and Jingmen. Planning Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2021.1933578 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Planning Theory & Practice ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rptp20 Unravelling Decision-Making -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
China: Xining Flood and Watershed Management Project
E2007 V4 Public Disclosure Authorized China: Xining Flood and Watershed Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Assessment Summary Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Science Research & Design Institute of Gansu Province October 1, 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Content 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project background............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Basis of the EA.................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Assessment methods and criteria ...................................................................................... 4 1.4 Contents of the report........................................................................................................ 5 2. Project Description....................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Task................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Component and activities.................................................................................................. 6 2.3 Linked projects................................................................................................................ 14 2.4 Land requisition and resettlement -
Revised Draft Experiences with Inter Basin Water
REVISED DRAFT EXPERIENCES WITH INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS FOR IRRIGATION, DRAINAGE AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT ICID TASK FORCE ON INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS Edited by Jancy Vijayan and Bart Schultz August 2007 International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 48 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110 021 INDIA Tel: (91-11) 26116837; 26115679; 24679532; Fax: (91-11) 26115962 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.icid.org 1 Foreword FOREWORD Inter Basin Water Transfers (IBWT) are in operation at a quite substantial scale, especially in several developed and emerging countries. In these countries and to a certain extent in some least developed countries there is a substantial interest to develop new IBWTs. IBWTs are being applied or developed not only for irrigated agriculture and hydropower, but also for municipal and industrial water supply, flood management, flow augmentation (increasing flow within a certain river reach or canal for a certain purpose), and in a few cases for navigation, mining, recreation, drainage, wildlife, pollution control, log transport, or estuary improvement. Debates on the pros and cons of such transfers are on going at National and International level. New ideas and concepts on the viabilities and constraints of IBWTs are being presented and deliberated in various fora. In light of this the Central Office of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) has attempted a compilation covering the existing and proposed IBWT schemes all over the world, to the extent of data availability. The first version of the compilation was presented on the occasion of the 54th International Executive Council Meeting of ICID in Montpellier, France, 14 - 19 September 2003. -
Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 48102 June 2016 People’s Republic of China: Qinghai Haidong Urban Rural Eco Development Project Prepared by the Government of Haidong Municipality of Qinghai Province for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 20 May 2016) Currency Unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = $ 0.15 $ 1.00 = CNY 6.54 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD – Biological Oxygen Demand CNY – Chinese Yuan CSC – Construction Supervision Company COD – Chemical Oxygen Demand dB(A) – A-Weighted Decibel DI – Design Institute DPA – Direct Project Area EA – Executing Agency EEM – External Environmental Monitor EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EIS – Environmental Impact Statement EMC – Environmental Monitoring Center EMDP – Ethnic Minority Development Plan EMP – Environmental Management Plan EMS – Environmental Monitoring Station EPB – Environmental Protection Bureau EPD – Environmental Protection Department FSR – Feasibility Study Report FYP – Five-Year Plan GAP – Gender Action Plan GDP – Gross Domestic Product GHG – Greenhouse Gas GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism HMG – Haidong Municipal Government HPLG – Haidong Project Leading Group IA – Implementing Agency IEE – Initial Environmental Evaluation LIC – Loan Implementation Consultancy LIEC – Loan Implementation Environment Consultant MEP – Ministry of Environmental Protection MRM – Management Review Meeting NO2 – Nitrogen Dioxide O&M – Operation & Maintenance PLG – Project Leading Group PM10 – Particular Matter smaller than 10 micrometers PMO – Project -
Satellite-Derived Particulate Organic Carbon Flux in the Changjiang River Through Different Stages of the Three Gorges
Remote Sensing of Environment 223 (2019) 154–165 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Remote Sensing of Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rse Satellite-derived particulate organic carbon flux in the Changjiang River through different stages of the Three Gorges Dam T ⁎ Dong Liua,b, Yan Baib,e, , Xianqiang Heb,e, Delu Panb, Chen-Tung Arthur Chenc, Teng Lib,YiXud, Chaohai Gongd, Lin Zhangb a Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China b State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China c Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan d Lower Changjiang River Bureau of Hydrological and Water Resources Survey, Nanjing 210011, China e Institute of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: As the largest Asian river and fourth world's largest river by water flow, the Changjiang River transports a Particulate organic carbon considerable amount of terrigenous particulate organic carbon (POC) into ocean, which has experienced sig- Changjiang River nificant pressure from human activities. We conducted monthly sampling (from May 2015 to May 2016) at Three Gorges Dam Datong, the most downstream non-tidal hydrological station along the Changjiang River. To monitor long-term Landsat data POC variations, we developed a two-step POC algorithm for Landsat satellite data and calculated monthly POC Bio-optical model flux during 2000–2016. Monthly POC flux ranged from a minimum of 1.4 × 104 t C in February 2016 to a maximum of 52.04 × 104 t C in May 2002, with a mean of 13.04 × 104 t C/month. -
Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles
remote sensing Article Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles Dengsheng Lu 1,2,3,* ID , Longwei Li 4, Guiying Li 1,2 ID , Peilei Fan 3, Zutao Ouyang 3 and Emilio Moran 3 ID 1 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; [email protected] 2 School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China 3 Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA; [email protected] (P.F.); [email protected] (Z.O.); [email protected] (E.M.) 4 School of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-571-6374-6366 Received: 15 June 2018; Accepted: 8 July 2018; Published: 11 July 2018 Abstract: Urban expansion has long been a research hotspot and is often based on individual cities, but rarely has research conducted a comprehensive comparison between coastal and inland metropoles for understanding different spatial patterns of urban expansions and driving forces. We selected coastal metropoles (Shanghai and Shenzhen in China, and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam) and inland metropoles (Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia, Lanzhou in China, and Vientiane in Laos) with various developing stages and physical conditions for examining the spatiotemporal patterns of urban expansions in the past 25 years (1990–2015). Multitemporal Landsat images with 30 m spatial resolution were used to develop urban impervious surface area (ISA) distributions and examine their dynamic changes. -
Quaternary Glaciation of the Bailang River Valley, Qilian Shan
http://www.paper.edu.cn Quaternary International 97–98 (2002) 103–110 Quaternary glaciation of the Bailang River Valley, Qilian Shan Shangzhe Zhou*, Jijun Li, Shiqiang Zhang Department of Geography, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China Abstract The Qilian Shan, on the Northeast margin of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, is weakly influenced by the Asian monsoon. Until recently, the Quaternary glacial geology of this region has been poorly understood. This paper describes a sequence of Quaternary glacial deposits in the upper reaches of the Bailang River. Using electron spin resonance (ESR), thermoluminescence (TL) and radiocarbon dating, tills, loess, buried soils and landforms were dated. The oldest till was dated B463 ka BP by ESR. A younger till and its outwash terrace were dated to B135 and 130 ka BP. The loess on this outwash terrace was dated to 141.7711.4 ka BP at its base and 43.773.5 ka BP in its central part by TL dating. A buried soil on a younger till was dated at 6920778 ka BP using 14C. The glacial landforms and these dating results show that glacial advances occurred during the Little Ice Age, the Neoglacial, MIS2–4, MIS6, and MIS12. Glaciation during MIS12 implies that the Qilian Mountains were rising coevally with the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, and were probably at a sufficient elevation for glaciation since at least 463 ka BP. r 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction were unable to date each advance. Recently, we have applied modern dating techniques to define the timing of The Qilian Shan (Shan=Mountains), lying between glaciations in a succession of well-preserved sediments Gansu and Qinghai Provinces of China, is an impressive and landforms along the Bailang River. -
Lanzhou-Project-Summary
Project Summary for Public Disclosure Project Overview Project Name Lanzhou New Area Regional Hub Multimodal Logistics and Transport Infrastructure Demonstration Project Country The People’s Republic of China Sector Transport Approval Date (by the Board) 25 June 2019 Total Project Cost RMB 3,899.3 million Proposed Loan Amount RMB 2,511.9 million Borrower The People’s Republic of China Implementation Agency Lanzhou New Area Administration I. Introduction Lanzhou New Area (LNA), established in 2012 as a State-level New Area 1 , is a new extension of Lanzhou City (the capital city of Gansu Province) with the size of 1,744 square kilometers. LNA has been positioned as the industrial base and economic zone of western provinces of China. With a robust growth in the past six years since establishment, LNA took the lead in economic growth among the existing New Areas established in China. It witnessed a total of 9,770 new companies registered and settled, a total of 350 global trade companies exporting to over 50 countries, and a total of 627 companies relocated to its industrial base. The rapid industrial development has generated a high demand of logistics services in LNA. The growing demand for the logistics infrastructure has quickly become the impediment to further economic development. II. Project Description Objectives of the Project are to build multimodal logistics infrastructure, connecting road railways and airport, to reduce logistics gap, meet growing demand of infrastructure, and boost economic growth. Components of the Project include: (i) rail stations, rail tracks, 1 State-level New Areas are state-approved administrative establishment to further the development of industry, technology and innovation, and to promote social-economic development of a region or sub-region. -
Gansu Kina 24.2 Til 10.3 2013
Gansu Kina 24.2 til 10.3 2013 自强不息,独树一帜 motto oversat: Be diligent, be realistic, be enterprising 1 Deltagere Billy Bjarne Kristensen Ejvind Frausing Hansen Jørgen Jesper Hvolris Lisbeth Hvolris Nina Weis Otto Kraemer Ove Andersen Torben Mogensen Lars Bo Krag Møller Denne lille folder er udarbejdet forud for turen til Kina den 24.2 til 10.3 2013. Den består af klip fra nettet (Wikipedia, FDM travel mf) Indholdet er ikke kontrolleret. lkm 2 Indhold Forside 2 Geografien og populationen 5 Billeder fra Lanzhou 6 Lanzhou new area 7 Lanzhous adminstration 9 Historie, klima, geografi mm 10 Et rejsebureau beskrivelse 11 Geografi og klima 13 Transport 15 Industri og transport 14 Lanzhou universitet 16 Laboratorier 17 Nøgletal for universitetet 18 Ganshou 18 Kort 23 Beijing (kort over) 27 Undgå at blive snydt/seværdigheder 28 Praktiske forhold 29 3 Kina 甘 gān ‐ Ganzhou (Zhangye) Navnets oprindelse 肃 sù ‐ Suzhou (Jiuquan) Administrationstype Provins Hovedstad Lanzhou Guvernør Lu Hao Ganzhou Areal 454.000 km² (7.) Befolkning (2004) 26.190.000 (22.) ‐ Tæthed 57,7/km² (27.) CNY 155,9 milliard BNI (2004) (27.) ‐ per indbygger CNY 5950 (30.) Officiel hjemmeside: http://www.gansu.gov.cn Gansu (simplificeret kinesisk: 甘 Hovedstaden:Lanzhou 肃, traditionel kinesisk: 甘肅,Hanyu Pinyin: Gānsù, Wade‐Giles: Kan‐su, Kansu Bypræfekturerne eller Kan‐suh) er Lanzhou (7) en provins i Folkerepublikken Kina. (af 22 Jinchang (4) provinser) . Den ligger Baiyin (6) mellem Qinghai, Indre Mongoliet og Tianshui (12) Huangtu‐plateauet og grænser op Jiayuguan (2) Wuwei (5) til Mongoliet i nord. Huang He‐floden Zhangye (3) løber gennem den sydlige del af Pingliang (13) provinsen.