Luang Prabang (Laos)
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National Geographic Traveler
an APPETITE for LAOS The complexity, grace, and taste of Luang Prabang unfurl one delicious bite at a time The Nam Ou river was once a major transport route, bringing people and produce from northern Laos to Luang Prabang. By Andrew Nelson Photographs by Ewen Bell 54 NATGEOTRAVEL.COM SOMETIMES Raise a spoonful of tom kha kai, a traditional Laotian coconut chicken A PORTAL soup, to your lips, and a tantalizing perfume of lemongrass, lime, and galangal wafts upward. Its scent is ISN’T A DOOR. sublime and earthy, hot and sour. The fragrant plume comes with a peppery kick. The sensation is vivid, somehow poignant, and utterly transporting. IT’S A BOWL The memory brings a smile as I stand in a line of passengers at Luang Prabang airport, in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. I’ve traveled OF SOUP. 9,000 miles to Southeast Asia inspired by Van Nolintha, a charismatic 32-year- old Laotian-American restaurateur in Raleigh, North Carolina, whose inventive renditions of his child- hood dishes from his native land have earned the acclaim of diners and food critics alike. Now I’ve come for a taste of the real thing. Upon leaving the airport, my first views of Laos are the Phou Thao and Phou Nang mountain ranges, which surround the ancient royal city of Luang Prabang like an embrace. The slopes are lush with trees that comb and catch the low-lying clouds. As I enter the city, a cluster of motorbikes overtakes my taxi, trailing fumes and impatience. A teenage girl, sitting sidesaddle in a Laotian silk tube skirt called a sinh, flashes past. -
View Full Activity Guide
Activities Guide Experiences are personal journeys. Our goal at Amantaka is to introduce you to Luang Prabang’s deeply-rooted cultural heritage, natural wonders and contemporary attractions, and help you establish a personal connection with its warm and friendly people. As part of UNESCO, Luang Prabang has 32 temples and 111 historic Lao-French buildings throughout the town, citing Luang Prabang as the best-preserved traditional town in Southeast Asia. New construction is limited, and development must be in keeping with the spirit of the town. Luang Prabang is small in scale and easily explored either on foot or by bicycle, ideal for discovering notable architectural landmarks and other distinctive attractions in town. At Amantaka, tailor-made itineraries can be made to embrace passions and interests. From a traditional Lao cooking class on our organic farm to a sunset cruise on the majestic Mekong, or from a tour of the most sacred temples to a walk-through surrounding villages, our team at Amantaka are here to help you create your own journey into the heart of this fascinating town. Luang Prabang – a UNESCO town Luang Prabang city tour Temple and village walk Half-day excursion Half-day excursion Begin the tour at Amantaka, with the first stop at Wat This adventure begins with a short river-crossing from the Visoun and Wat Aham. Within their precincts stands the boat jetty behind the Palace Museum. After disembarking gigantic That Makmo (Watermelon), originally known as at Xieng Mene’s makeshift boat landing, walk through an That Patum or Lotus Stupa, built in 1503 A. -
Perry County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan
Perry County, Illinois Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan A 2015 Update of the 2009 Countywide MHMP Perry County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Perry County, Illinois Adoption Date: -- _______________________ -- Primary Point of Contact Secondary Point of Contact David H. Searby, Jr. Raymond D. Clark EMA Coordinator ESDA Coordinator Perry County Emergency Management Agency Du Quoin ESDA Perry County Courthouse – Room #15 P.O. Box Pinckneyville, IL 62274 Du Quoin, IL 62832 Phone: (618) 357-6221 Phone: (618) 542-3841 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Perry County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Acknowledgements The Perry County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan would not have been possible without the incredible feedback, input, and expertise provided by the County leadership, citizens, staff, federal and state agencies, and volunteers. We would like to give special thank you to the citizens not mentioned below who freely gave their time and input in hopes of building a stronger, more progressive County. Perry County gratefully acknowledges the following people for the time, energy and resources given to create the Perry County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Perry County Board of Commissioners Robert D. Kelly, Chairman Sam Robb James Epplin 2014 Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Steering Committee David Searby, EMA Coordinator, Perry County Emergency Management Agency Raymond Clark, ESDA Coordinator, Du Quoin Emergency Services and Disaster Agency Joyce Rheal, EMA Staff, Perry County Emergency Management Agency Shane Malawy, Administrator, Pinckneyville Ambulance Service Steve Behm, Lieutenant, Perry County Sheriff Bruce Reppert, EMA Staff, Perry County Emergency Management Agency Sandra Webster, Director, American Red Cross Little Egypt Network James Gielow, Chief, Pinckneyville Fire Department / Pinckneyville Rural Fire Protection District Krista Mulholland, Perry County Health Department ii Perry County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Table of Contents Section 1. -
An Assessment of Wildlife Use by Northern Laos Nationals
animals Article An Assessment of Wildlife Use by Northern Laos Nationals Elizabeth Oneita Davis * and Jenny Anne Glikman San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido, CA 92026, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 March 2020; Accepted: 8 April 2020; Published: 15 April 2020 Simple Summary: Although unsustainable wildlife consumption is a leading threat to biodiversity in Southeast Asia, there is still a notable lack of research around the issue, particularly into which animals may be “on the horizon” of impending conservation concern. Using semistructured interviews, we investigated the consumption of wildlife in northern Laos, with a focus on the use of wildlife for medicinal purposes. Bear bile was the most popular product, but serow bile was second in popularity and used for similar ailments. In light of these results, and considering the vulnerability of both bear and serow populations in the wild, greater concern needs to be taken to reduce demand for these products, before this demand becomes a significant conservation challenge. Abstract: Unsustainable wildlife trade is a well-publicized area of international concern in Laos. Historically rich in both ethnic and biological diversity, Laos has emerged in recent years as a nexus for cross-border trade in floral and faunal wildlife, including endangered and threatened species. However, there has been little sustained research into the scale and scope of consumption of wildlife by Laos nationals themselves. Here, we conducted 100 semistructured interviews to gain a snapshot of consumption of wildlife in northern Laos, where international and in some cases illegal wildlife trade is known to occur. -
14 Architecture
14 Architecture Wat Xieng Thong roof edge showing the cho faa now painted in turquoise A view of Wat Xieng Thong taken from within the compound Many of the stencils are repaired by monks. © All photos by Denise Heywood By DENISE HEYWOOD THE 35 BUDDHIST temples of Luang Prabang are delicate structures in need of frequent renovation. Damage caused by neglect, tropical Luang Prabang rain, humidity and heat, together with the impact of increasing numbers of tourists, all erode the buildings. This year Wat Xieng Thong, the most important and magnificent wat in Luang Prabang, and Wat Pak Khan, one of the smallest but oldest in the city, have both undergone restoration Temple Renovation and further enhance the cultural and aesthetic value of the former royal created it in memory of the legendary capital of Laos. present, this denotes a temple built by King Chanthaphanith, whose stories Luang Prabang became a a king. The dok so faa symbolises are depicted in golden stencilled UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mount Meru, abode of the gods, the imagery inside the main sim. 1993. Maintaining and conserving axis mundi, centre of the world, Traditionally wats were grouped sacred monuments is the highest surrounded by the seven mythical around royal residences, built with priority, along with preserving the chain of mountains of Hindu royal patronage or by affluent secular buildings as well, but funding mythology. In Laos, religion is individuals, as funding the building of is always needed. For Wat Xieng syncretic, incorporating Hindu, a wat gains merit in Buddhism. The Thong, a contribution of some Buddhist and animistic references. -
Chapter Iii a Comparison on Lan Xang and Early
CHAPTER III A COMPARISON ON LAN XANG AND EARLY RATTANAKOSIN BUDDHIST ART AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS As a Buddhist kingdom, both Lan Xang and Rattanakosin cherished their temples by put every effort to build one and decorate it with the most beautiful artwork they could create at that moment. Those architectures and artworks not just express how luxury each kingdom was, but also represent the thought and circumstance in the meantime. Even though Lan Xang and Rattanakosin had a same religion and were neighbor, their arts and architectural designs are different as follow: 3.1 Lan Xang Buddhist Art and Architectural Design Lan Xang was a kingdom with diversity; even in the Lao race itself. Since the end of the reign of King Suryawongsa Thammikkarat, Lan Xang was divided into three separated kingdom; Luang Prabang, Vientiane and Champasak. Even though they were split up, they still shared their art and architectural designs. Each kingdom had been influenced by the neighbor surround and outsider as described below: 3.1.1 Lan Xang Architecture Developed through centuries, Lan Xang architectures may contain a lot of outsider influence, but at some point, they have their own unique style of architecture. Lan Xang temples can be divided into two part; Buddhawat and Sangkhawat. This chapter will discusses only on the Buddhawat area which cantains of That (ธาตุ), sim (สิม), Ho Wai (หอไหว), Oob Mung (อูบมุง), Hotrai or a library (หอไตร) and Ho Klong or a drum tower (หอกลอง), 3.1.1.1 That (Pagoda or Stupa) That (ธาตุ) in Lan Xang architecture is a Buddhist monument which can refer as a Chedi or pagoda (in Thai Architecture). -
Luang Prabang: the Spiritual Heart of Laos
Destination Inspiration: The Colorful Laos LUANG PRABANG: ThE SpIRITUAL HEART OF LAOS Luang Prabang is rich in cultural heritage, and and international authorities, a real motivation Luang Prabang is situated in the centre of is known as the seat of Lao culture, with mon- to preserve this wonderfully serene city. The northern Laos. The province has a total popu- asteries, monuments traditional costumes and title is justified not only by the many beauti- lation of just over 400,000 that includes 12 dis- surrounded by many types of nature's beauty. ful temples, but also by its traditional wooden tinct ethnic groups. The Khmu are the largest In 1995 unESCO declared Luang Prabang a dwellings, the old colonial style houses and the ethnic group in the province and make up the world Heritage Site. This distinction confirms, natural environment that encases it in a per- majority (about 44%) of the provincial popula- through the concerted action of local, national fect harmony of plant and stone. tion. They are a Mon-Khmer speaking people February, 2011 — 56 — Destination Inspiration: The Colorful Laos known for their knowledge of the forest, and to Muang xieng Dong xieng Thong by local xang broke up into three separate Kingdoms; they are believed to be the original inhabitants inhabitants. Shortly thereafter, King Fa ngum Vientiane, Champasack and Luang Prabang. of Laos. The Hmong are the second most popu- accepted a golden buddha image called the by the late 19th century Luang Prabang was lous ethnic minority. Pha bang as a gift from the Khmer monarchy under attack by marauding black Flag bandits archaeological evidence suggests that Luang and the thriving city-state became known as who destroyed many sacred buddha images, Prabang has been inhabited since at least Luang Prabang. -
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1. Background of the Study
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1. Background of the study Luangprabang used to be the ancient capital city of the Lane Xang Kingdom (the Kingdom of a Million Elephants), and established since 1,200 years ago. Sirisack (2014), In the 14th century, the King Chao Fa Ngum founded the first Lao Kingdom of Lane Xang, Luang Prabang remained the capital of Lane Xang until 1565 when the capital was moved to Vientiane by King Setthathirath (although Luangprabang remained the country's main religious centre). And it used to be the center of cultural, architectural, historical and political activities. According to Tourism Department in Luangprabang (2014), stated that Luangprabang as the tourism sightseeing and located in the northern central part of Lao People’s Democratic Republic, surrounded by numerous mountains and green forests. Luangprabang situated in the centre of northern Laos, the province shares border with Oudomxay, Phongsaly and Houaphanh to the north, Vientiane and Sayabouly to the south and southwest and Xiengkhouang to the east. It consists of 12 districts such as Luang Prabang, Xieng Ngeun, Nan, Pak Ou, Nambak, Ngoi, Pakxeng, Phonxay, Chomphet, Viengkham, Phounkhone and Phonthong with Luangprabang occupies of 16, 8755 square kilometers, the estimated population 447,541 people. By UNESCO Websites (2015), Luangprabang is an outstanding example of the fusion of traditional architecture and Lao urban structures with those built by the European colonial authorities in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its unique, remarkably well-preserved townscape illustrates a key stage in the blending of these two distinct culture traditions. TDD, (2012).Visitors to Luang Prabang is charmed by the friendly atmosphere of this small town. -
Main Projects in Lao P.D.R Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Sepone Outhoomphone Thaphalanxay Atsaphangthong National Rd
【Grant Aid】 【Technical Cooperation】 【Technical Cooperation】 【Grant Aid】 【Grant Aid】 【ODA Loan】 【Technical Cooperation】 【Grant Aid】 【ODA Loan】 Mini Hydropower Plant Capacity Development Project for Project for Improvement of Project for Improvement of Project for the Reconstruction of Second Mekong International Project for Participatory Agriculture Project for the Construction of Nam Luek Hydropower Station Development Project Improvement of Management Ability the Road Management Capability National Road No.9 in East-West the Bridges on National Road No.9 Bridge Construction Project Development in Savannakhet Province Hinheup Bridge Construction Project of Water Supply Authorities Economic Corridor of the Mekong Region G/A Mar. 2013 Duration : 2011-2017 G/A July 2016 L/A Dec. 2001 Duration : 2017-2021 E/N May 2007 L/A Oct. 1996 Duration : 2012-2017 G/A Aug. 2011 1.775 Billion Yen Vientiane, Savannakhet 2.528 Billion Yen 4.011 Billion Yen Savannakhet 930 Million Yen 3.9 Billion Yen Vientiane, Luang Prabang, 3.273 Billion Yen Phongsaly Savannakhet Savannakhet Vientiane Vientiane Khammouan Savannakhet Northern Central part part 【Grant Aid・ODA Loan】 【ODA Loan】 【Grant Aid】 【Grant Aid】 【Technical Cooperation】 Nam Ngum Hydropower Project Nam Ngum 1 Hydropower Station Takhek Water Supply Project for Reconstruction of Bridges One District One Product L/A June 1967/Apr. 1976 Expansion Project Development Project on the National Road Route13 (Phase 2) Pilot Project in Savannakhet Nhot Ou 5.19 Billion Yen L/A June 2013 G/A June 2013 E/N Nov. 1997 -
Sourcing from Laos a Country Guide for Volume Buyers
with the support of Sourcing from Laos A country guide for volume buyers VIENTIANE www.globalsources.com/MobileElectronicswww.developingcountrysourcing.com Sourcing from Laos CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 Getting oriented KEY EXPORT STATISTICS 5 Products and exports Foreign direct investments Top 10 trading partners Top 10 exports MANUFACTURING CENTERS 7 Growth corridors Special economic zones Main production centers TRADE SERVICES 9 Laos National Chamber of Commerce and Industry Trade and Product Promotion Department Department of Planning and Cooperation Department of Industrial Property, Standardization and Metrology More information on doing business in Laos BANKING & PAYMENT SERVICES 10 State-owned banks Joint venture banks Foreign banks and branches Payment services EXPORT DOCUMENTATION 13 Sanitary and phytosanitary requirements Technical requirements Export inspection Export declaration Certificate of origin Customs broker Payment of duties Temporary export Duty exemption for exports Step-by-step export procedure Prohibited exports www.developingcountrysourcing.com 2 Sourcing from Laos CONTENTS SETTLING TRADE DISPUTES 14 Commercial courts Administrative procedure Conflict resolution Ministry of Planning and Investment Resolving intellectual property disputes PRODUCT GALLERY 15 A gallery of products representing a range of Laos-made home products, furniture and gifts www.developingcountrysourcing.com 3 Sourcing from Laos Executive summary The Hinrich Foundation Export Trade Assistance program presents Sourcing from Laos, a guide to assist buyers new to exporting from the country. Getting oriented Some helpful information that may be of use if From searching for suppliers to having products shipped, buyers you are visiting Laos for the first time. looking to diversify their sourcing with the Laos can find step by step support in this text. -
Williamson County, Illinois Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan a 2015 Update of the 2009 Countywide MHMP Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan
Williamson County, Illinois Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan A 2015 Update of the 2009 Countywide MHMP Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Williamson County, Illinois Adoption Date: -- _______________________ -- Primary Point of Contact Secondary Point of Contact Kelly Huddleston Pat Creek Coordinator Assistant Coordinator Williamson County Emergency Management Williamson County Emergency Management 407 N. Monroe, Suite 370 407 N. Monroe, Suite 370 Marion, IL 62959 Marion, IL 62959 Phone: (618) 998-2123 Phone: (618) 998-2123 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] i Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Acknowledgements The Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan would not have been possible without the incredible feedback, input, and expertise provided by the County leadership, citizens, staff, federal and state agencies, and volunteers. We would like to give special thank you to the citizens not mentioned below who freely gave their time and input in hopes of building a stronger, more progressive County. Williamson County gratefully acknowledges the following people for the time, energy and resources given to create the Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Williamson County Board Jim Marlo, Chairman Brent Gentry Ron Ellis ii Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Table of Contents Section 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2. -
Day Trips in Laos
DAY TRIPS IN LAOS TOURS ESCAPE FROM LUANG PRABANG OVERVIEW Situated in northern Laos at the confluence of the Nam Khan and Mekong Rivers, the ancient town of Luang Prabang was declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The small city is an outstanding example of the fusion between traditional architecture and Lao urban structures with those built by the European colonial authorities. Luang Prabang was the ancient royal capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom until 1545 when Vientiane was chosen the capital. The myriad temples, saffron-robbed monks, sacred caves and colonial buildings, hill tribes, the well-recognized hand-woven silk and cotton textiles with local patterns which deeply reflect century-old tradition, cozy atmosphere and laid-back pace of life, all become the undeniable trademarks of this ancient town. Cascading waterfalls and the mighty Mekong River with plenty of opportunities to unwind and sail your way through the town are some of other highlights the town has on offer. Luang Prabang is simply a must for any first-time visitors to the country. LUANG PRABANG – CITY TOUR – PAK OU CAVES Tour code: LPQ-L06 Tour type: Historical & Cultural City: Luang Prabang Time: 8:30-17:30 Overview: Enjoy the beauty of Lao’s culture and natural wonders with a full day exploration around Luang Prabang, then travel up the Mekong River to the Buddha-filled caves of Pak Ou. Learn more about the diverse ethnic groups living in Laos at Traditional Arts & Ethnology Center. Visit the gilded halls of temples such as Wat Xieng Thong and a local rice-wine making village.