Metric Linear Measurement

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NOTES: The Meter - Linear Measurement Objectives: 1. Memorize the basic unit for length (meter). 2. Demonstrate proper procedure for using a meter stick. 3. Measure accurately using a metric ruler and meter stick. Length is a measure of the distance between any two points. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter. A metric ruler or meter stick are the instruments (tools) used in measuring length. The units of length most commonly used include the meter (m), centimeter (cm), millimeter (mm), and kilometer (km). Base Unit Meter Approximations UNIT Approximation millimeters The thickness of a dime centimeter The width of pinky finger; sugar cube length meter The width of an average doorway kilometer The length of ten football fields How to Measure with a Metric Ruler 1. Measure the distance between two points. a. Always place the stick on or next to the object. b. Do not measure from the end of the stick for small objects. Look at the meter stick and the object being measured straight on - not from the side. c. Put the zero mark of a ruler at one of the points. The zero mark is not always at the end of the ruler. d. Note the marking on the ruler at the other point (end point). 2. Read the distance marked off on the ruler. a. Count the number of marked units between the points. b. Estimate the remainder of the distance in tenths of the smallest marked unit. c. Read the distance in one measurement unit. For example, read 35 mm or 3.5 cm but never 3 cm and 5 mm. 3. Record the distance in the measured unit or its equivalent unit of length. o Estimate one place beyond the capability of the ruler if the end point does not fall exactly on a line. o ONLY USE DECIMALS! Unit: Scientific Process Imaged acquired from http://www.flickr.com/photos/iliahi/2809624044/ 1 cm = ___ mm Equivalents of some units of length: 1 m = 100 cm = 1,000 mm .01 m = 1 cm = 10 mm .001 m = .1 cm = 1 mm PRACTICE: Object mm cm m Length of paper Length of 4 floor tiles Unit: Scientific Process .

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Metric System Units of Length
Math 0300 METRIC SYSTEM UNITS OF LENGTH Þ To convert units of length in the metric system of measurement The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter. All units of length in the metric system are derived from the meter. The prefix “centi-“means one hundredth. 1 centimeter=1 one-hundredth of a meter kilo- = 1000 1 kilometer (km) = 1000 meters (m) hecto- = 100 1 hectometer (hm) = 100 m deca- = 10 1 decameter (dam) = 10 m 1 meter (m) = 1 m deci- = 0.1 1 decimeter (dm) = 0.1 m centi- = 0.01 1 centimeter (cm) = 0.01 m milli- = 0.001 1 millimeter (mm) = 0.001 m Conversion between units of length in the metric system involves moving the decimal point to the right or to the left. Listing the units in order from largest to smallest will indicate how many places to move the decimal point and in which direction. Example 1: To convert 4200 cm to meters, write the units in order from largest to smallest. km hm dam m dm cm mm Converting cm to m requires moving 4 2 . 0 0 2 positions to the left. Move the decimal point the same number of places and in the same direction (to the left). So 4200 cm = 42.00 m A metric measurement involving two units is customarily written in terms of one unit. Convert the smaller unit to the larger unit and then add. Example 2: To convert 8 km 32 m to kilometers First convert 32 m to kilometers. km hm dam m dm cm mm Converting m to km requires moving 0 .
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