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Close-Up on the Robot of Metropolis, Fritz Lang, 1926
Close-up on the robot of Metropolis, Fritz Lang, 1926 The robot of Metropolis The Cinémathèque's robot - Description This sculpture, exhibited in the museum of the Cinémathèque française, is a copy of the famous robot from Fritz Lang's film Metropolis, which has since disappeared. It was commissioned from Walter Schulze-Mittendorff, the sculptor of the original robot, in 1970. Presented in walking position on a wooden pedestal, the robot measures 181 x 58 x 50 cm. The artist used a mannequin as the basic support 1, sculpting the shape by sawing and reworking certain parts with wood putty. He next covered it with 'plates of a relatively flexible material (certainly cardboard) attached by nails or glue. Then, small wooden cubes, balls and strips were applied, as well as metal elements: a plate cut out for the ribcage and small springs.’2 To finish, he covered the whole with silver paint. - The automaton: costume or sculpture? The robot in the film was not an automaton but actress Brigitte Helm, wearing a costume made up of rigid pieces that she put on like parts of a suit of armour. For the reproduction, Walter Schulze-Mittendorff preferred making a rigid sculpture that would be more resistant to the risks of damage. He worked solely from memory and with photos from the film as he had made no sketches or drawings of the robot during its creation in 1926. 3 Not having to take into account the morphology or space necessary for the actress's movements, the sculptor gave the new robot a more slender figure: the head, pelvis, hips and arms are thinner than those of the original. -
Westminsterresearch the Artist Biopic
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch The artist biopic: a historical analysis of narrative cinema, 1934- 2010 Bovey, D. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Mr David Bovey, 2015. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] 1 THE ARTIST BIOPIC: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF NARRATIVE CINEMA, 1934-2010 DAVID ALLAN BOVEY A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Master of Philosophy December 2015 2 ABSTRACT The thesis provides an historical overview of the artist biopic that has emerged as a distinct sub-genre of the biopic as a whole, totalling some ninety films from Europe and America alone since the first talking artist biopic in 1934. Their making usually reflects a determination on the part of the director or star to see the artist as an alter-ego. Many of them were adaptations of successful literary works, which tempted financial backers by having a ready-made audience based on a pre-established reputation. The sub-genre’s development is explored via the grouping of films with associated themes and the use of case studies. -
Carl Und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch
Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch Bd. VII 2013 Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann - Jahrbuch Redaktion Prof. Dr. Krzysztof A. Kuczyński Katedra Badań Niemcoznawczych \ Lehrstuhl für Deutschlandstudien Uniwersytet Łódzki \ Universität Lodz ul. Narutowicza 59 a, PL 90- 131 Łódź Tel.\Fax. 0048 -42 – 66 55 401 E-Mail: [email protected] Herausgeber der Reihe „Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch“ Prof. Dr. Krzysztof A. Kuczyński Herausgeber des Bandes VII, 2013 Prof. Dr. Grażyna Barbara Szewczyk Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Marek Hałub Uniwersytet Wrocławski \ Universität Wrocław Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: Prof. Dr. Mirosława Czarnecka, Universität Wrocław Prof. Dr. Marek Hałub, Universität Wrocław Prof. Dr. Peter Sprengel, FU Berlin Prof. Dr. Anna Stroka, Universität Wrocław Prof. Dr. Grażyna Szewczyk, Universität Katowice ISSN 2084-2511 Vertrieb des Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann-Jahrbuchs Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa we Włocławku / Staatliche Fachhochschule Włocławek Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWSZ we Włocławku Wissenschaftlicher Verlag der Staatlichen Fachhochschule in Włocławek PL 87-800 Włocławek, ul. 3 Maja 17 Fax: 0048 54 321 43 52 E-Mail: [email protected] * Für unverlangt eingesandte Materialien wird keine Haftung übernommen Skład, druk i oprawa Partner Poligrafia Białystok, ul. Zwycięstwa 10; tel. 85 653-78-04; [email protected] Lehrstuhl für Deutschlandstudien der Universität Łódź Gerhart-Hauptmann-Museum Erkner Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch Bd. VII Wissenschaftlicher Verlag der Staatlichen Fachhochschule in Włocławek -
Joseph Chamberlain and Foreign Policy, 1895-1903
Joseph Chamberlain and Foreign Policy, 1895-1903. Dominic Michel Bray This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Phd) at The University of East Anglia. School of History. September 2015 ©”This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” Abstract This thesis investigates Joseph Chamberlain’s conceptualisations of foreign policy while colonial secretary, 1895 to 1903. While Chamberlain’s influential position has been noted in the historiography it has not been central to any study. Therefore Chamberlain’s motivation and aims are not clearly understood. Most often his ideas are contrasted with Salisbury’s, who currently enjoys a very high reputation as a realpolitck Foreign Secretary, with a clear sense of perspective and direction. This study will therefore reconsider how Chamberlain’s opinions interacted with Salisbury’s. The current debate also under-represents Balfour’s own dissention from Salisbury and his own bid to control or influence British foreign policy. Therefore, this study sits firmly within the debate on British Isolation while acknowledging the Decline debate. Chamberlain was motivated to solve the problem of defending British interests, formal and informal, while Britain suffered from over-extension. His interest in a German alliance was heightened by events in China but was not limited to them; hence he was not content with the security afforded by the Anglo-Japanese alliance. -
Representative Bureaucracy in German Public Schools
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 6-28-2017 Representative Bureaucracy in German Public Schools: An Assessment of the Mechanisms of Passive Representation Gretha Burchard Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001944 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, and the Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Burchard, Gretha, "Representative Bureaucracy in German Public Schools: An Assessment of the Mechanisms of Passive Representation" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3394. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3394 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida REPRESENTATIVE BUREAUCRACY IN GERMAN PUBLIC SCHOOLS: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE MECHANISMS OF PASSIVE REPRESENTATION A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in PUBLIC AFFAIRS by Gretha K. Burchard 2017 To: Dean John F. Stack, Jr. Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs This dissertation, written by Gretha K. Burchard, and entitled Representative Bureaucracy in German Public Schools: An Assessment of the Mechanisms of Passive Representation, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. ______________________________________ Asia Eaton ______________________________________ N. -
From Iron Age Myth to Idealized National Landscape: Human-Nature Relationships and Environmental Racism in Fritz Lang’S Die Nibelungen
FROM IRON AGE MYTH TO IDEALIZED NATIONAL LANDSCAPE: HUMAN-NATURE RELATIONSHIPS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN FRITZ LANG’S DIE NIBELUNGEN Susan Power Bratton Whitworth College Abstract From the Iron Age to the modern period, authors have repeatedly restructured the ecomythology of the Siegfried saga. Fritz Lang’s Weimar lm production (released in 1924-1925) of Die Nibelungen presents an ascendant humanist Siegfried, who dom- inates over nature in his dragon slaying. Lang removes the strong family relation- ships typical of earlier versions, and portrays Siegfried as a son of the German landscape rather than of an aristocratic, human lineage. Unlike The Saga of the Volsungs, which casts the dwarf Andvari as a shape-shifting sh, and thereby indis- tinguishable from productive, living nature, both Richard Wagner and Lang create dwarves who live in subterranean or inorganic habitats, and use environmental ideals to convey anti-Semitic images, including negative contrasts between Jewish stereo- types and healthy or organic nature. Lang’s Siegfried is a technocrat, who, rather than receiving a magic sword from mystic sources, begins the lm by fashioning his own. Admired by Adolf Hitler, Die Nibelungen idealizes the material and the organic in a way that allows the modern “hero” to romanticize himself and, with- out the aid of deities, to become superhuman. Introduction As one of the great gures of Weimar German cinema, Fritz Lang directed an astonishing variety of lms, ranging from the thriller, M, to the urban critique, Metropolis. 1 Of all Lang’s silent lms, his two part interpretation of Das Nibelungenlied: Siegfried’s Tod, lmed in 1922, and Kriemhilds Rache, lmed in 1923,2 had the greatest impression on National Socialist leaders, including Adolf Hitler. -
1 the Timing of Politics and the Politics of Timing Wade Jacoby 1
1 The Timing of Politics and the Politics of Timing Wade Jacoby1 This chapter is the first of three in this volume addressing the future of the euro. It uses Germany as a prism for the large and sprawling discussion about what might be done next. Researching the future—always a challenging task—is made harder when multiple state actors contend for prominence on the basis of shifting coalitions at home, all while interacting at an international level. That said, almost everyone accepts that German choices will play the central role in the path ultimately chosen. This chapter thus foregrounds Germany’s role in shaping the way ahead. Any discussion about that way ahead presumes some effort to understand how we got where we are. Much analysis of Germany’s behavior during the slow motion unraveling of the Eurozone has dwelled on the perplexities of Germany’s modest response to a crisis of frightening proportions. Why has the biggest state so often had the smallest imagination? When not being charged with economic illiteracy (see Jones, 2010)2 or a sadistic streak (see Shaw 2013), the general explanation for Germany’s conservative, cautious, and incrementalist policies generally have been either ideological—with a heavy emphasis on the importance of ordoliberal thought (Silvia 2011; Dullien and Guerot 2012)—or institutional—with the emphasis on ministerial prerogatives, federalist veto points, or active checks from the Constitutional Court (Zimmermann 2012). 1 I thank the Department of Political Science at Brigham Young University, the Austrian Marshall Fund, and the SAIS Center for Transatlantic Relations for research support. -
Heng-Moduleawk7-Metropolis.Pdf
Phone: (02) 8007 6824 DUX Email: [email protected] Web: dc.edu.au 2018 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE COURSE MATERIALS HSC English Advanced Module A: Metropolis Term 1 – Week 7 Name ………………………………………………………. Class day and time ………………………………………… Teacher name ……………………………………………... HSC English Advanced - Module A: Metropolis Term 1 – Week 7 1 DUX Term 1 – Week 7 – Theory • Film Analysis • Homework FILM ANALYSIS SEGMENT SIX (THE MACHINE-MAN) After discovering the workers' clandestine meeting, Freder's controlling, glacial father conspires with mad scientist Rotwang to create an evil, robotic Maria duplicate, in order to manipulate his workers and preach riot and rebellion. Fredersen could then use force against his rebellious workers that would be interpreted as justified, causing their self-destruction and elimination. Ultimately, robots would be capable of replacing the human worker, but for the time being, the robot would first put a stop to their revolutionary activities led by the good Maria: "Rotwang, give the Machine-Man the likeness of that girl. I shall sow discord between them and her! I shall destroy their belief in this woman --!" After Joh Fredersen leaves to return above ground, Rotwang predicts doom for Joh's son, knowing that he will be the workers' mediator against his own father: "You fool! Now you will lose the one remaining thing you have from Hel - your son!" Rotwang comes out of hiding, and confronts Maria, who is now alone deep in the catacombs (with open graves and skeletal remains surrounding her). He pursues her - in the expressionistic scene, he chases her with the beam of light from his bright flashlight, then corners her, and captures her when she cannot escape at a dead-end. -
Three Lives. the Good Anna, Melanctha & the Gentle Lena
Getrude Stein Three Lives: Stories of the good Anna, Melanctha, and the gentle Lena I n h a l t The Good Anna 3 Part I 4 Part II: The Life of the Good Anna 11 Part III: The Death of the Good Anna 39 Melanctha 43 The Gentle Lena 111 III. The Good Anna Gertrude Stein The Good Anna - 5 - III. The Good Anna Part I THE TRADESMEN of Bridgepoint learned to dread the sound of “Miss Mathilda”, for with that name the good Anna always conquered. The strictest of the one price stores found that they could give things for a little less, when the good Anna had fully said that “Miss Mathilda” could not pay so much and that she could buy it cheaper “by Lindheims.” Lindheims was Anna’s favorite store, for there they had bargain days, when flour and sugar were sold for a quarter of a cent less for a pound, and there the heads of the departments were all her friends and always managed to give her the bargain prices, even on other days. Anna led an arduous and troubled life. Anna managed the whole little house for Miss Mathilda. It was a funny little house, one of a whole row of all the same kind that made a close pile like a row of dominoes that a child knocks over, for they were built along a street which at this point came down a steep hill. They were funny little houses, two stories high, with red brick fronts and long white steps. -
A Rhetorical Criticism of the Danish Government's Justification of Cooperation, March – August 1943
THE LEGITIMATION OF COOPERATION: A RHETORICAL CRITICISM OF THE DANISH GOVERNMENT'S JUSTIFICATION OF COOPERATION, MARCH – AUGUST 1943 BY FLEMMING SCHNEIDER RHODE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Communication August 2011 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Allan Louden, Ph.D., Advisor John Llewellyn, Ph.D., Chair Thomas Mullen, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to thank the people who have made this project possible. First and foremost I am indebted to the seasoned academic veterans on my committee who all helped to keep me grounded and focused without ever stifling my own interest or aims. To my adviser Dr. Allan Louden I would like to give special thanks. Dr. Louden is above all a great human, and it his humanity that has made him a sought-after person for advice and direction. Witnessing Dr. Louden take considerable time and effort to settle an insignificant junior varsity policy debate my sophomore year made me understand why he is held in such high regard. Beneath the humble exterior lies a razor sharp mind and a kind soul who makes all feel welcome and appreciated. For my project, the patience and insightful questions afforded helped me keep going and ask myself the essential questions I had never thought of. Long after much else is forgotten, I will remember Dr. Louden and his canine companion convincing me that there is a place for someone like me at Wake Forest and the academic community. -
By Roland Barthes and "La Carte Postale" by Jacques Derrida
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1995 Re: (Writing) Desire in "Fragments d'Un Discours Amoureux" by Roland Barthes and "La Carte Postale" by Jacques Derrida. Laura Elizabeth Volpe Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Volpe, Laura Elizabeth, "Re: (Writing) Desire in "Fragments d'Un Discours Amoureux" by Roland Barthes and "La Carte Postale" by Jacques Derrida." (1995). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6141. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6141 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master, UMX films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Cinema 2: the Time-Image
m The Time-Image Gilles Deleuze Translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Caleta M IN University of Minnesota Press HE so Minneapolis fA t \1.1 \ \ I U III , L 1\) 1/ ES I /%~ ~ ' . 1 9 -08- 2000 ) kOTUPHA\'-\t. r'Y'f . ~ Copyrigh t © ~1989 The A't1tl ----resP-- First published as Cinema 2, L1111age-temps Copyright © 1985 by Les Editions de Minuit, Paris. ,5eJ\ Published by the University of Minnesota Press III Third Avenue South, Suite 290, Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 f'tJ Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 1'::>55 Fifth printing 1997 :])'''::''531 ~ Library of Congress Number 85-28898 ISBN 0-8166-1676-0 (v. 2) \ ~~.6 ISBN 0-8166-1677-9 (pbk.; v. 2) IJ" 2. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or othenvise, ,vithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. Contents Preface to the English Edition Xl Translators'Introduction XV Chapter 1 Beyond the movement-image 1 How is neo-realism defined? - Optical and sound situations, in contrast to sensory-motor situations: Rossellini, De Sica - Opsigns and sonsigns; objectivism subjectivism, real-imaginary - The new wave: Godard and Rivette - Tactisigns (Bresson) 2 Ozu, the inventor of pure optical and sound images Everyday banality - Empty spaces and stilllifes - Time as unchanging form 13 3 The intolerable and clairvoyance - From cliches to the image - Beyond movement: not merely opsigns and sonsigns, but chronosigns, lectosigns, noosigns - The example of Antonioni 18 Chapter 2 ~ecaPitulation of images and szgns 1 Cinema, semiology and language - Objects and images 25 2 Pure semiotics: Peirce and the system of images and signs - The movement-image, signaletic material and non-linguistic features of expression (the internal monologue).