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The Spatial Morphology of Synagogue Visibility As a Measure of Jewish Acculturation in Late Nineteenth-Century London
The spatial morphology of synagogue visibility as a measure of Jewish acculturation in late nineteenth- century London Laura Vaughan Space Syntax Laboratory, The Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, 22 Gordon Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. E- mail: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 0315- 2977 Revised version received 16 December 2019 Abstract. This paperʼs historical focus is the latter two decades of nineteenth- century London. During this period the established Jewish community of the city benefited from political emancipation, but this was not the case for the recently- arrived impoverished Jewish migrants from Eastern Europe. The spatial constitution of religious practice also differed across the city. A comparative study found that the more prosperous West End, other than an isolated case in the impoverished district of Soho, had purpose-built buildings fronting the street; while the poorer district of Whitechapel in the East End was dominated by smaller ad hoc arrangements – one- room or adapted premises, shtiebels – serving a wider communal and social purpose, similar to the practice of the old country. A comparative space syntax isovist analysis of the visibility of synagogue façades from surrounding streets found that while, in the West End, most synagogues had a limited public display of religious practice by this time, East End prayer houses remained visible only to their immediate, Jewish majority surroundings. This paper proposes that the amount of synagogue- street visibility corresponds to the stage of growth in both social acculturation and political confidence. Keywords: religion, immigration, visibility, isovists, synagogues, London Two large rooms knocked into one. -
Events in 5673—Introduction 221
EVENTS IN 5673—INTRODUCTION 221 EVENTS IN 5673 JULY 1, 1912, TO JUNE 30, 1913 INTRODUCTION I In the events of the year 5G73 for the Jewry, the Balkan Wars rank first. Waged with incredible brutality, they brought widespread suffering to the Jews in the former limits of the Turkish Empire. The success of the Balkan States has re- sulted in the transfer of 120,000 Jews from Turkish sov- ereignty, under which they have lived since their exile from Spain and Portugal. Servia and particularly Greece now have large Jewish communities within their territory, and the Bul- garian Jewry will be greatly enlarged. Roumania adds to her population and citizenship the Jews of Silistria. For the Balkan Jewry, the change involves new conditions, social and economic as well as political. Their situation in what was formerly Turkey in Europe, and their future, as described by the representatives of the Jewish organizations of Europe and America that united for the work of relief, cannot but be of great concern to the Jews the world over (see pp. 188-206). Notable in connection with the Balkan War are two things: the prompt and generous response of the prosperous Jewries in Western Europe and America to the Balkan distress, and the effort to secure a guarantee for the civil and political liberty and equality of the Jews in the conquered territory. An in- ternational association, the Union des Associations Israelites, 222 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK was formed for unifying relief work and effort toward the re- habilitation of the ruined communities. Representatives were dispatched to the scene to insure systematic action, and a study made of the situation with a view to the permanent improve- ment of conditions among the 200,000 Jews in the former boundaries of Turkey in Europe. -
1 MS 290 A1001 Papers of Michael Fidler General Papers 5 Copies Of
1 MS 290 A1001 Papers of Michael Fidler General papers 5 Copies of biographical details, curriculum vitae of Michael 1960, 1966-8 Fidler; correspondence with Who's who; Notes on procedure for the adoption of Conservative candidates in England and Wales (1960); correspondence with Conservative Associations and the Conservative Party Central Office; correspondence relating to recommendations for appointments of magistrates and to the Commission of the Peace in Lancashire 56 Biographical: correspondence with publications; biographical c.1976, 1987-9 details for Who's who, Who's who in Israel, Debrett's, The International Year Book and Statemen's Who's Who, Zionist Year Book, The Jewish Year Book; proofs of entries 4 Newspaper cuttings relating to Michael Fidler; election 1966-7 leaflets 115 Correspondence relating to speaking engagements, the 1974-88 proposed closure of the King David Schools, freemasonry, Leslie Donn and the Honours' List; personal correspondence; letters of appreciation 57 Invitations, 1971-89; text of a sermon by Fidler at the United 1971-89 Reform Church, Bury; text of an address by Fidler to the Council of Manchester and Salford Jews; correspondence with UNICEF, the Liberal Friends of Israel in Australia, the Zionist Organisation of America, and as Director of the Conservative Friends of Israel 63 Jewish Herald: correspondence; text for Fidler's column 1988 `Fidler's forum'; newspaper cuttings 42 Seventieth birthday: table plan of a luncheon; transcripts of 1986 speeches given in Fidler's honour; newspaper cuttings -
London Metropolitan Archives Board of Deputies
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 BOARD OF DEPUTIES OF BRITISH JEWS ACC/3121 Reference Description Dates BOARD MINUTES Minute books ACC/3121/A/001/A Minute book 1 1760 Nov - Not available for general access Original volume not available for consultation, 1828 Apr Available only with advance please see microfilm copy at English and notice and at the discretion of the ACC/3121/A/001/C Portuguese LMA Director 1 volume Please see microfilm available within archive collection: order ACC/3121/A/001/C ACC/3121/A/001/B Minute book 2 1829 Mar - Unfit Original volume not available for consultation. 1838 Jan Not available for general access Please see microfilm copy at English and Available only with advance ACC/3121/A/001/C Portuguese notice and at the discretion of the 1 volume LMA Director Please see microfilm available within archive collection: order ACC/3121/A/001/C ACC/3121/A/001/C Minutes (on microfilm) 1760-1838 access by written permission only This microfilm contains the first two volumes of English and minutes for the Board covering: Portuguese volume 1: 1760-1828 volume 2: 1829-1838 1 microfilm ACC/3121/A/001/D Minute book 3 1838-1840 access by written permission only 1 volume English and Former Reference: ACC/3121/A/5/3 Portuguese ACC/3121/A/001/E Minute book 4 1840 - 1841 access by written permission only 1 volume Former Reference: ACC/3121/A/5/4 ACC/3121/A/001/F Minute book 5: appendices include some half- 1841-1846 access by written permission only yearly reports, memos and opinions. -
Art, Space and the City
ART, SPACE AND THE CITY Pclblic art and arban fcltclres MALCOLM MILES CONTENTS List ofjgures vi Acknowledgements ix Introdaction 1 1 THE CITY 19 2 SPACE, REPRESENTATION AND GENDER 39 3 THE MONUMENT 58 4 THE CONTRADICTIONS OF PUBLIC ART 84 5 ART IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT 104 6 ART AND METROPOLITAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT 132 7 ART IN HEALTH SERVICES 150 o ART AS A SOCIAL PROCESS 164 9 CONVIVIAL CITIES 188 Notes 209 Further reading 239 Bibliography 245 Index 259 FIGURES a 1 Jonathon Borofsky, Hammering Man, Seattle 2 Antony Gormley, one of three cast-iron, double-sided figures on the walls of Derry 3 Rachel Whiteread, House, East London (detail) 4 Richard Haas, mural at the Architecture Centre, Boston 5 Tess Jaray, paving and street furniture, Centenary Square, Birmingham 6 Constantin Brancusi, Gate of the Kiss, Tirgu Jiu, Romania 7 Joyce Scott, You Don't Even Know Me, computer animation, Times Square, New 'York 8 Schoolchildren and students from the Kent Institute of Art and Design painting a playground mural 9 Trafalgar Square 10 Villiers Street, London 11 Manhattan seen from Battery Park City 12 The utopia of new Bucharest 13 The Winter Gardens at Battery Park City 14 A notice at Battery Park City 15 A corporate atrium in Manhattan I6 Jim Dine's bronzes referencing Venus 17 The Guerrilla Girls, poster commissioned by Public Art Fund, New York 18 Tourists looking at a bronze Roman Emperor, London 19 US Custom House, New York - Africa 20 US Custom House, New York - America 21 The feet of the colossus of Rameses I1 on which Shelley's poem Ozymandias -
Limehouse Trail 2017
Trail The lost east end Discover London’s first port, first Chinatown and notorious docklands Time: 2 hours Distance: 3 ½ miles Landscape: urban The East End starts where the City of London finishes, Location: east of the Tower. A short walk from this tourist hub Shadwell, Wapping and Limehouse, leads to places that are much less visited. London E1W and E14 Some of the names are famous: Cable Street, where Start: locals held back the fascist blackshirts; or Limehouse, Tower Gateway DLR Station or where Britain’s first Chinese population gained mythical Tower Hill Underground Station status. Finish: Some are less known, such as Wellclose Square, a Westferry DLR Station Scandinavian square with an occult reputation, and Ratcliff, where ships set sale to explore the New World. Grid reference: TQ 30147 83158 These parts of London were once notorious, home to Keep an eye out for: sailors from across the globe and reputed to be wild and lawless. Now they hold clues to their past, which can be The Old Rose pub at the top of Chigwell Hill, decoded by retracing their borders beside the Thames. a real slice of the lost East End Directions From Tower Hill - avoid the underpass and turn left outside the station to reach Minories, and cross to Shorter Street. From Tower Gateway - take the escalators to street level, turn left on to Minories then left again along Shorter Street. From Shorter Street - Cross Mansell Street and walk along Royal Mint Street. Continue along the street for a few minutes, passing the Artful Dodger pub, then crossing John Fisher Street and Dock Street. -
My Jewish London: Performance and Identity in Co-Creative Documentary Practice
My Jewish London: Performance and Identity in Co-Creative Documentary Practice Searle Kochberg This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Portsmouth. September 2019 Declaration Whilst registered as a candidate for the above degree, I have not been registered for any other research award. The results and conclusions embodied in this thesis are the work of the named candidate and have not been submitted for any other academic award. Word count: 41,787 words Acknowledgements and Dedication Film is a collaborative art form, and this research project put collaboration at the forefront of its creative aims. I would like to acknowledge the great help and support I received from a wide variety of individuals whilst working on this research project. My first thanks go to six friends and collaborators who – with great enthusiasm – threw themselves into this research project. They are – in order of appearance – Josh, Roberto, Ed, Nick, Dave and Robin. It is quite an ‘ask’ in a world still rife with anti-Semitism and homophobia to request that collaborators appear on camera to communicate their (largely gay) male Jewish experiences on the streets of London. That they did so, and fed into the whole film project from preproduction through to post editing feedback with such generosity and creativity, I can only express my deep gratitude. Secondly, there are the colleagues and students who helped me realise the films behind the scenes: thank you all. Particularly I would like to thank three colleagues in the Faculty of the Creative and Cultural Industries, Luke Robertson, David Kinnaird and Dave Jordan for their tireless support during the location shooting and editing. -
Israel (Includes West Bank and Gaza) 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
ISRAEL (INCLUDES WEST BANK AND GAZA) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The country’s laws and Supreme Court rulings protect the freedoms of conscience, faith, religion, and worship, regardless of an individual’s religious affiliation. The 1992 Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty describes the country as a “Jewish and democratic state.” The 2018 Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People law determines, according to the government, that “the Land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish people; the State of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People, in which it realizes its natural, cultural, religious and historical right to self-determination; and exercising the right to national self- determination in the State of Israel is unique to the Jewish People.” In June, authorities charged Zion Cohen for carrying out attacks on May 17 on religious institutions in Petah Tikva, Ashdod, Tel Aviv, and Kfar Saba. According to his indictment, Cohen sought to stop religious institutions from providing services to secular individuals, thereby furthering his goal of separating religion and the state. He was awaiting trial at year’s end. In July, the Haifa District Court upheld the 2019 conviction and sentencing for incitement of Raed Salah, head of the prohibited Islamic Movement, for speaking publicly in favor an attack by the group in 2017 that killed two police officers at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount. In his defense, Salah stated that his views were religious opinions rooted in the Quran and that they did not include a direct call to violence. -
Download Catalogue
F i n e Ju d a i C a . pr i n t e d bo o K s , ma n u s C r i p t s , au t o g r a p h Le t t e r s , gr a p h i C & Ce r e m o n i a L ar t K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y We d n e s d a y , ma r C h 21s t , 2012 K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y . Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art A Lot 275 Catalogue of F i n e Ju d a i C a . PRINTED BOOKS , MANUSCRI P TS , AUTOGRA P H LETTERS , GRA P HIC & CERE M ONIA L ART Featuring: Property from the Library of a New England Scholar ——— To be Offered for Sale by Auction, Wednesday, 21st March, 2012 at 3:00 pm precisely ——— Viewing Beforehand: Sunday, 18th March - 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm Monday, 19th March - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Tuesday, 20th March - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm No Viewing on the Day of Sale This Sale may be referred to as: “Maymyo” Sale Number Fifty Four Illustrated Catalogues: $38 (US) * $45 (Overseas) KestenbauM & CoMpAny Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art . 242 West 30th street, 12th Floor, new york, NY 10001 • tel: 212 366-1197 • Fax: 212 366-1368 e-mail: [email protected] • World Wide Web site: www.Kestenbaum.net K e s t e n b a u m & Co m p a n y . -
To Download the Online Publication a Sense of Place
AT A review of ‘A Sense of Place ’ 2008 – 11 Chisenhale Gallery’s groundbreaking programme of artists’ projects with young people, with a transforming approach to education, learning and offsite commissioning. www.chisenhale.org.uk 64 Chisenhale Road, London, E3 5QZ +44 (0)20 8981 4518 Registered Charity no. 1026175 Supported by The Ernest Cook Trust Front cover : Amalia Pica, I am Tower of Hamlets, as I am in Tower of Hamlets, just like a lot of other people are, (2011-12) Photo: Mellis Haward, Week 42 Preface Year Three Polly Staple Year Two 4 – 5 Dreadnoughts I Am Tower of Hamlets, as I am Ruth Ewan in Tower of Hamlets, just like Introduction : What Is A Sense of Place? 18 – 20 a lot of other people are Laura Wilson and Cathy Haynes 6 Who Owns the City? ( A Map ) Amalia Pica Ruth Ewan 28– 32 An Overview of the Programme 21 On Looking After I Am Tower of Hamlets … Laura Wilson 7 – 9 A Different Kind of History Lesson Project participants Sidney and Madoc 33 – 34 22 Why Projects Like This Matter Year One Walking Through Tower Hamlets Cathy Haynes 35 – 38 Project One : LANGDON PARK WORKSHOPS Anna Minton 23 – 26 Simon & Tom Bloor The Legacy for Schools 11 – 12 Ashling McNamara Natalie Gray Project Two : Landmarks Sam Hill Harold Offeh 39 – 41 13 – 14 CONTRIBUTORS Project Three : Moving In 42 – 44 Public Works 15 – 16 THANK YOU 45 – 46 Polly Staple Director, Chisenhale Gallery This case study has been produced to mark the culmination of Chisenhale and the desire of some of the young participants to continue their Gallery’s groundbreaking programme A Sense of Place 2008 – 11. -
Celestial Topography: Mapping the Divine Realms of Antiquity
Celestial Topography: Mapping the Divine Realms of Antiquity by Amy Marie Fisher A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto © Copyright by Amy Marie Fisher 2015 Celestial Topography: Mapping the Divine Realms of Antiquity Amy Marie Fisher Doctorate of Philosophy Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto 2015 Abstract This dissertation explores the cartographic descriptions and depictions of the heavens in antiquity, specifically the 1st century BCE through the early 5th century CE. The physical nature of the heavens and the loci each portrayal includes or excludes tells the reader a great deal about the communities creating and engaging with these various understandings of the heavens. This study offers a series of snapshots of differing depictions of the heavens from various times and places in early Judaism and Christianity; the poetic Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice from the Dead Sea Scrolls, the depictions of 1st Century CE apocalypses, the first explicitly Christian tour of heaven in the Visio Pauli, and the artistic renderings of late antique Palestinian synagogue mosaics. In order to read these many spaces and their mythic places out, the study engages with various critical spatial theories, demonstrating that a nuanced deployment of modern spatial theory can yield fruitful results in the study of antiquity. In addition it offers one answer to the question of why the heavens developed and became so complex in the second temple and post second temple period. This dissertation suggests that this complexity was a natural development of pre-exilic proclivities for seeing the earthly temple as a miniature copy of the heavenly one; albeit one forced to develop due to imperial expansion upon the earth. -
Orthodox Jews, Alcohol, and Pills
KISLEV 5742/NOVEMBER 1981 VOLUME XV, NUMBER 9 $1.50 What is Special About The Eighth Day? a search for meaning Can You Believe The New York Times? an analysis of a front page story Orthodox Jews, Alcohol, and Pills a plea for help The "Oisher" of Williamsburg a man worth emulating · Higher Horizons, Down Under a new Kollefin Australia ERA Comes Home the feminists' retreat "Losing Your Mind"-to a Novel? A Rebbe Who Won't "Disappear" Josephus-Saint or Scoundrel? How Much Help for the Baal Teshuva? readers have their say THE JEWISH BSERVER THE JEWISH OBSERVER (ISSN 0021-6615) is published monthly, except July and August, by the Agudath Israel of America, 5 Beekman Street, New York, N.Y. 10038. Second class postage paid at New York, N.Y. Subscription in this issue ... $12.00 per year; two years, S21.00; three years, $28.00; out side of the United States, $13.00 per year. Single copy, Sl.50 Printed in the U.S.A. The Crooked Mirror-II, Nissan Wolpin .................... 3 Wanted: Help for the Orthodox Pill Addict, A. B. Cohen .... 9 RABBI NISSON WOLPIN "Zos Chanuka"- This is Chanuka, 5. Feivel Beilus ........... 7 Editor The "Oisher" of Williamsburg, Gershon Kranzler .........•. 15 Editorial Board DR. ERNST BODENHEIMER Second Looks at the Jewish Scene Chairman ERA Comes Home ............................. 23 RABBI NATHAN BULMAN Higher Horizons Down Under ................... 26 RABBI JOSEPH ELIAS JosEPH FRIEDENSON RABBI MOSHE SHERER Postscripts A Non-Disappearing Rebbe, Hillel Belsky ....•...•.. 29 Justice at the Digs .............................. 31 THE JEWISH OBSERVER does not Letters to the Editor .................................