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Defining the Role of First Lady
- Defining the Role of First Lady An Honors College Thesis (Honors 499) By Denise Jutte - Thesis Advisor Larry Markle Ball State University Muncie, IN Graduation Date: May 3, 2008 ;' l/,~· ,~, • .L-',:: J,I Table of Contents Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction: Defining the Role of First Lady 4 First Ladies Ranking 11 Individual Analysis of First Ladies 12 Chronological Order Observations on Leadership and Comparisons to Previous Presidential Rankings 177 Conclusion: The Role ofthe Future First Spouse 180 Works Cited 182 Appendix A: Ranking of Presidents 183 Appendix B: Presidential Analysis 184 Appendix C: Other Polls and Rankings of the First Ladies 232 1 Abstract In the Fall Semester of 2006, I took an honors colloquium taught by Larry Markle on the presidents of the United States. Throughout the semester we studied all of the past presidents and compiled a ranked list of these men based on our personal opinion of their greatness. My thesis is a similar study of their wives. The knowledge I have gained through researching presidential spouses has been very complementary to the information I learned previously in Mr. Markle's class and has expanded my understanding of one ofthe most important political positions in the United States. The opportunity to see what parallels developed between my ran kings of the preSidents and the women that stood behind them has led me to a deeper understanding ofthe traits and characteristics that are embodied by those viewed as great leaders. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my dad for helping me to participate in and understand the importance of history and education at a young age. -
David J Siemers
David J. Siemers Office Home Department of Political Science 1406 Lake Breeze Rd. University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Oshkosh, WI 54904 800 Algoma Blvd. (920) 426-4289 (920) 424-0435 fax: (920) 424-0739 email: [email protected] Teaching Experience University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Assistant Professor, 2001-05; Associate Professor, 2005- 10, Professor, 2010-present; Chair, 2011-15 US Presidency, American Political Thought, Modern Political Thought, Honors Seminar-Education, Ancient Political Thought, Political Film, American Government and Politics, Congress and the Legislative Process, Honors American Government and Politics, Honors Seminar-Ethics, Honors Introductory Seminar-Education, Lincoln’s Politics, Politics, Power and Protest in Great Britain (study abroad), Political Analysis (capstone), Power, Justice, and the State (FYE offering) Colorado College Colorado Springs, Colorado, Visiting Asst. Professor, 1999-2001 American Political Thought, The Western Political Tradition, Politics and Film, the Presidency, American Politics Wellesley College Wellesley, Massachusetts, Visiting Asst. Professor, 1998-1999 American Pol. Thought, Intro. to American Gov’t, Congress and the Leg. Process Bradley University Peoria, Illinois, Visiting Asst. Professor, 1997-1998 Intro. to American Government, Intro. to Theory, American Political Thought University of Wisconsin-Madison Teaching Assistant, 1992-96--Depts. of Pol. Science and Integrated Liberal Studies American Politics, Ancient Political Thought, Modern Political Thought Education University of Wisconsin (Madison, Wisconsin) Ph.D. Political Science, August, 1997 M.A. Political Science, December, 1992 St. Olaf College (Northfield, Minnesota) B.A. Political Science, 1991, Magna cum Laude Publications Book: Presidents and Political Thought, University of Missouri Press, 2009. “What did the president know and when did he know it” takes on a whole new meaning in Presidents and Political Thought. -
Yesteryears:Nov 11, 1991 Vol 1 No 23
·~ U.S. POSTAGE ;:r LJ BULK RATE PERMIT NO. 119 SALEM, OH 44460 11 ~~i. i:~! 4, Flying in 1930s had element of danger Wilbur Wright's Flyer is steadied by a team of horses as his "aerial carriage" hums overhead in this 1908 photo taken in Berlin. Wilbur and Orville Wright were pioneers in flight which, by the Airshows have fascinated Americans for time young Gibson was thinking about flying lessons was coming into its own. decades since the legendary event advertised above firs_t brought the public's attention to T HAPPENED AT 2:50 on a placid Saturday Christmas; retrieved worn baseball mitts and oiled "daredevil" flying. I afternoon in May of 1939 -'-- the sunny skies rusty roller skates, looking ahead to the warmer and warming breezes had lured the householders. days without scarves, galoshes and mittens. had returned to his outside chores; now, though, along Salem's South Lincoln Avenue outdoors. The Gibson boys, Charles and George, had left he was taking a brief respite and stood in his Through with their week's work inside closed-up the house shortly after breakfast and their father, driveway, immersed in conversation with a friend, plants and. offices, men tidied up yards and gar G. R., knew that part of their day would be taken G. F. Keyes who had stopped by. ages neglected during the long winter now behind up with their flying lessons - both of his sons The sound of a propeller whirred overhead, and them, and mothers draped blankets and carpets were clocking hours toward getting their licenses, Gibson glanced up to see a light monoplane hover over clotheslines to give them a good spring airing. -
James Monroe, 5Th President I
JAMES MONROE, 5TH PRESIDENT I : James Monroe 17^8-1831 President of the United States of America 1817-1825 THE TOURIST who makes a pilgrimage to James Monroe's two Virginia homes, Ash Lawn in Charlottesville and Oak Hill in Leesburg, carries away a sense of serenity, dignity and decent accomplishment. In the nation's folklore Monroe figures as one of the Virginia Dynasty, the fourth of five Presidents to come from the Old Dominion. He is associated with the Monroe Doctrine. His eight years in the White House are recalled as the "era of good feelings"—a period almost free from political strife. According to legend Monroe would have received a unanimous electoral vote when he was re-elected in 1820, except that a single elector who plumped for John Quincy Adams did so merely in order to reserve the H unique distinction of unanimity for George Washington. In actuality Monroe's career was much less comfortable. As a diplomat in Europe he offended both President Washington and President Jefferson. He irritated Madison by offering himself as a rival candidate for the Presidency in 1808. Though he made a good enough record in Madison's Administration as Secretary of State, later also managing to carry out the duties of Secretary of War, he was not the universal favorite among the Republicans for the presidential nomination in 1816. Severe in manner and in dress, he was a less attractive figure than the big, handsome William H. Crawford of Georgia. Some politicos grumbled that it was time to look outside Virginia. -
Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 412 562 CS 216 046 AUTHOR Smith, Nancy Kegan, Comp.; Ryan, Mary C., Comp. TITLE Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-911333-73-8 PUB DATE 1989-00-00 NOTE 189p.; Foreword by Don W. Wilson (Archivist of the United States). Introduction and Afterword by Lewis L. Gould. Published for the National Archives Trust Fund Board. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Archives; *Authors; *Females; Modern History; Presidents of the United States; Primary Sources; Resource Materials; Social History; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *First Ladies (United States); *Personal Writing; Public Records; Social Power; Twentieth Century; Womens History ABSTRACT This collection of essays about the Presidential wives of the 20th century through Nancy Reagan. An exploration of the records of first ladies will elicit diverse insights about the historical impact of these women in their times. Interpretive theories that explain modern first ladies are still tentative and exploratory. The contention in the essays, however, is that whatever direction historical writing on presidential wives may follow, there is little question that the future role of first ladies is more likely to expand than to recede to the days of relatively silent and passive helpmates. Following a foreword and an introduction, essays in the collection and their authors are, as follows: "Meeting a New Century: The Papers of Four Twentieth-Century First Ladies" (Mary M. Wolf skill); "Not One to Stay at Home: The Papers of Lou Henry Hoover" (Dale C. -
Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary Moves from 2 to 5 ; Jackie
For Immediate Release: Monday, September 29, 2003 Ranking America’s First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 nd Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary moves from 2 nd to 5 th ; Jackie Kennedy from 7 th th to 4 Mary Todd Lincoln Up From Usual Last Place Loudonville, NY - After the scrutiny of three expert opinion surveys over twenty years, Eleanor Roosevelt is still ranked first among all other women who have served as America’s First Ladies, according to a recent expert opinion poll conducted by the Siena (College) Research Institute (SRI). In other news, Mary Todd Lincoln (36 th ) has been bumped up from last place by Jane Pierce (38 th ) and Florence Harding (37 th ). The Siena Research Institute survey, conducted at approximate ten year intervals, asks history professors at America’s colleges and universities to rank each woman who has been a First Lady, on a scale of 1-5, five being excellent, in ten separate categories: *Background *Integrity *Intelligence *Courage *Value to the *Leadership *Being her own *Public image country woman *Accomplishments *Value to the President “It’s a tracking study,” explains Dr. Douglas Lonnstrom, Siena College professor of statistics and co-director of the First Ladies study with Thomas Kelly, Siena professor-emeritus of American studies. “This is our third run, and we can chart change over time.” Siena Research Institute is well known for its Survey of American Presidents, begun in 1982 during the Reagan Administration and continued during the terms of presidents George H. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush (http://www.siena.edu/sri/results/02AugPresidentsSurvey.htm ). -
University of Mary Washington Board of Visitors
UNIVERSITY OF MARY WASHINGTON BOARD OF VISITORS September 14, 2007 MINUTES Present: Randall R. Eley Elizabeth F. Foster (’69) Benjamin W. Hernandez (’95) Martha K. Leighty (’75) Princess R. Moss (’83) J. William Poole Patricia B. Revere (’63) Xavier R. Richardson Russell H. Roberts Nanalou W. Sauder (’56) Daniel K. Steen (’84) C. Maureen Stinger (’94) Also Present: Amy J. Andersen, Clerk of the Board Rosemary Barra, Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of the Faculty Meta R. Braymer, Vice President for Graduate & Professional Studies and Dean of the Faculty and Special Assistant to the President for Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships Bernard M. Chirico, Vice President for Student Affairs and Dean of the Students Stephen Fuller, CAS Faculty Representative Norah Hooper, CGPS Faculty Representative Richard V. Hurley, Acting President Jeanie Kline, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs and Administrative Services John K. “Jack” Knight, Representative from the Attorney General’s Office Nina Mikhalevsky, Vice President for Strategy and Policy Jeffrey W. Rountree, Vice President for Advancement Krishna Sinha, Student Government Association President Helen Vanderland, Director of Internal Audit Martin A. Wilder, Vice President for Enrollment and Communications Rector Poole convened the meeting of the Board of Visitors in the Minor Board Room of the Jepson Alumni Executive Center at 8:58 a.m. and announced that the resolution to suspend the UMW rowing program had been removed from the agenda due to a successful partnership with the Hope Springs Marina. The morning began with a presentation from Mr. Richard Novak of the Association of Governing Boards. Mr. Novak’s outline included the following topics of discussion: board 2 responsibilities, individual trustee responsibilities, characteristics of an effective board, and ambiguities and uncertainties of board service. -
2008 Updated Nomination
NPS Fo~10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. Aug. 2002) 1 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATlONAP REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REG1'STRATIONFORM This form is for use in nominatingor requesting determinations for individualpropert~esand d~~trlcfs.See instruclions in How to Complete the Nafional Register of Historic Places ReqiPlBhon Form {Nat~onalReoater Brsll~tin16A). Complete each ltom by marking X in tkappropriate box or by entenng the lnformat~on requested. If any Item does not apply to the property bwng documented, enter "NIAfor "no! appl~cable.' For funetms, architectural class~ticalon,rnalenak, and areas ofsrgniffmnce enter only categories and subcategories from the c~slnretions Place add!t~onalentries and narrative Items on contrnuat~onsheets (NPS Form 10-900a) Use a typewr~ter."uordprocessor,or p om puler, to complete all nterns. ------------------------------------------------------------3----r-------------------c-----.----------------------------=====P===_I= T. Name of Propew ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I----------------I-----------------------------Y3----.-YP-CCL--- historfcname James Momoe Birthplace (updated nomination) other namestsite number Virq~niaDept. of Historic Resources: 096-0046:44WM0038 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1--1-11-~1_--------~~-------------------------------1-3-I-L---.c 2. Location -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&------------"--------------------------------- -
What Did the Direct Primary Do to Party Loyalty in Congress?1
WHAT DID THE DIRECT PRIMARY DO TO PARTY LOYALTY IN CONGRESS?1 Stephen Ansolabehere Department of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Shigeo Hirano Department of Politics New York University and Center for the Study of Democratic Politics Princeton University James M. Snyder, Jr. Department of Political Science and Department of Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology March, 2004 1Professor Ansolabehere and Professor Snyder thank the National Science Foundation for its generous ¯nancial support. We thank Gary Jacobsen, John Huber, and seminar participants at Columbia University for their helpful comments. Abstract Between 1890 and 1920, most states adopted the direct primary as the method for nominat- ing candidates for the U. S. House. It was widely thought at the time that this mechanism would produce greater independence from the parties inside the legislature, would increase the defeat rate of sitting incumbents who were party stalwarts, and would produce greater independence of candidates from their parties in the general elections; this would take the form of decreased party loyalty in the legislature, and increased split ticket voting in the electorate. In this paper, we examine the panel of elections and roll call votes from 1890 to 1920 and ¯nd some evidence for these conjectures. Loyalty in Congress did fall among a state's congressional delegation following the introduction of the primary. Also, incumbent defeat rates for renomination and split ticket voting increased in states that introduced the primaries compared with states that did not. The data reveal, however, suggest that the pri- maries were not transformative. The e®ects of primaries on loyalty and elections, although statistically signi¯cant, they are quite modest and likely had only marginal e®ects on con- gressional politics, with one important exception. -
Guide to the Charles E. Merriam Papers 1893-1957
University of Chicago Library Guide to the Charles E. Merriam Papers 1893-1957 © 2006 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 8 Information on Use 8 Access 8 Citation 8 Biographical Note 8 Scope Note 9 Related Resources 19 Subject Headings 19 INVENTORY 19 Series I: Personal Papers 19 Subseries 1: Miscellaneous 20 Subseries 2: Family Correspondence 21 Subseries 3: Autobiography 22 Subseries 4: Class notes taken by CEM as a student 22 Sub-subseries 1: American History 22 Sub-subseries 2: Economics and Sociology 23 Sub-subseries 3: Law Courses 23 Sub-subseries 4: Political Philosophy 24 Sub-subseries 5: Miscellaneous 24 Sub-subseries 6: Overseas Study 25 Sub-subseries 7: Documents 27 Series II: General Correspondence 27 Subseries 1: 1902-1908 29 Subseries 2: 1909-1919 31 Subseries 4: 1933-1943 69 Subseries 5: 1944-1952 89 Series III: Chicago Politics 104 Subseries 1: Early Chicago Politics 104 Subseries 2: Charter Conventions 105 Subseries 3: Election Campaigns (other than mayoral) 107 Subseries 4: City Council Service 1900-1917 110 Subseries 5: City Council Committees 111 Subseries 6: Chicago Commission on City Expenditures 111 Subseries 7: Preliminary Reports 112 Subseries 8: Newspaper Clippings on Scandals and Investigations 113 Subseries 9: Transcripts of Testimony Before the Commission 114 Subseries 10: Crime Committee 114 Subseries 11: Politics in the 1920s 115 Subseries 12: Chicago Politics in the 1930s 117 Sub-subseries 1: Election Campaign of 1930 117 Sub-subseries 2: Election Campaign of 1931 117 Sub-subseries 4: Administration of Mayor Cermak 117 Sub-subseries 5: Administration of Mayor Kelly 118 Subseries 13: Chicago Politics in the 1940s 120 Subseries 14: The Charles S. -
Defendant FEC's Motion for Summary
Case 1:15-cv-01241-CRC-SS-TSC Document 41 Filed 03/18/16 Page 1 of 131 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) REPUBLICAN PARTY OF ) LOUISIANA, et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) Civ. No. 15-1241 (CRC-SS-TSC) ) v. ) ) FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION, ) MOTION FOR SUMMARY ) JUDGMENT Defendant. ) ) DEFENDANT FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Defendant Federal Election Commission (“Commission”) respectfully moves this Court for an order (1) granting summary judgment to the Commission pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Civil Rule 7(h), and (2) denying plaintiffs’ summary judgment motion (Docket No. 33). In support of this motion, the Commission is filing a Memorandum in Support of Its Motion for Summary Judgment and in Opposition to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment, a Statement of Material Facts and accompanying Exhibits, and a Proposed Order. Pursuant to the protective order entered in this case, the Commission is separately submitting under seal unredacted versions of its Statement of Material Facts and Exhibits that plaintiffs have designated as confidential. Respectfully submitted, Daniel A. Petalas (D.C. Bar No. 467908) Seth Nesin Acting General Counsel Attorney [email protected] [email protected] Lisa J. Stevenson (D.C. Bar No. 457628) Greg J. Mueller (D.C. Bar No. 462840) Deputy General Counsel — Law Attorney [email protected] [email protected] Case 1:15-cv-01241-CRC-SS-TSC Document 41 Filed 03/18/16 Page 2 of 131 Kevin Deeley /s/ Charles Kitcher Acting Associate General Counsel Charles Kitcher (D.C. Bar No. 986226) [email protected] Attorney [email protected] Harry J. -
The American Political Science Review
The American Political Science Review https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms BOARD OF EDITORS KENNETH C. COLE, FKITZ MORSTEIN MARX University of Washington Queens College ROBERT E. CUSHMAN, LENNOX A. MILLS, Cornell University University of Minnesota CLYDE EAQLETON, LOUISE OVERACKER New York University Wellesley College E. PENDLETON HERRING, DONALD C. STONE, Harvard University U. S. Bureau of the Budget , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at WALTER H. C. LAVES, CARL B. SWISHER, University of Chicago Johns Hopkins University FREDERIC A. Oao, Managing Editor, University of Wisconsin 30 Sep 2021 at 17:49:05 , on VOLUME XXXIX 170.106.202.8 1945 . IP address: GEORGE BANTA PUBLISHING COMPANY MENASHA, WISCONSIN 1945 Reprinted with the permission of the American Political Science Association https://www.cambridge.org/core JOHNSON REPRINT CORPORATION JOHNSON REPRINT COMPANY LTD. Ill Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 Berkeley Square House, London, W.I. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400054824 Downloaded from . https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at 30 Sep 2021 at 17:49:05 , on 170.106.202.8 . IP address: https://www.cambridge.org/core First reprinting, 1969, Johnson Reprint Corporation Printed in the United States of America https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400054824 Downloaded from . CONTENTS NUMBER 1—FEBBUAKY, 1945 Congressional Control of the Public Service, Leonard D. White 1 The Dilemma of the Peace-Seekers, Frederick L. Schuman 12 American Government and Politics The Communist Party of the USA, Barrington Moore, Jr 31 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Dissent on the Supreme Court, 1943-44, C.