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Diptera) of Finland
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 441: 37–46Checklist (2014) of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae... 37 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7532 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) of Finland Jukka Salmela1, Lauri Paasivirta2, Gunnar M. Kvifte3 1 Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services, P.O. Box 8016, FI-96101 Rovaniemi, Finland 2 Ruuhikosken- katu 17 B 5, 24240 Salo, Finland 3 Department of Limnology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel-Oberzwehren, Germany Corresponding author: Jukka Salmela ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Kahanpää | Received 17 March 2014 | Accepted 22 May 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/87CA3FF8-F041-48E7-8981-40A10BACC998 Citation: Salmela J, Paasivirta L, Kvifte GM (2014) Checklist of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 37–46. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7532 Abstract A checklist of the families Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is given. Four species, Dixella dyari Garret, 1924 (Dixidae), Threticus tridactilis (Kincaid, 1899), Panimerus albifacies (Tonnoir, 1919) and P. przhiboroi Wagner, 2005 (Psychodidae) are reported for the first time from Finland. Keywords Finland, Diptera, species list, biodiversity, faunistics Introduction Psychodidae or moth flies are an intermediately diverse family of nematocerous flies, comprising over 3000 species world-wide (Pape et al. 2011). Its taxonomy is still very unstable, and multiple conflicting classifications exist (Duckhouse 1987, Vaillant 1990, Ježek and van Harten 2005). -
1996 No. 4 December
TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA NEWS December 1996 No.4 LEPIDOPTERORUM CATALOGUS (New Series) The new world catalog of Lepidoptera renews the series title The new series (as edited by J. B. Heppner) began already in first begun in 1911. The original catalog series was published by 1989 with publication of the catalog of Noctuidae, by R. Poole. W. Junk Publishers of Berlin, Germany (later The Hague, E. J. Brill Publishers, of Leiden, Netherlands, published this first Netherlands), continuing until 1939 when the incomplete series fascicle in 3 volumes, covering already about a third of all known was deactivated due to World War II. The original series Lepidoptera. Since ATL took over the series, several families completed a large number of families between 1911 and 1939, have been readied for publication. Already this month, Fascicle totalling about 3 shelf-feet of text. Most Microlepidoptera, 48, on Epermeniidae, was published (authored by R. Gaedike, of however, were not covered, as also several macro families like the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalde, Germany). Noctuidae, and several families are incomplete (e.g., Geometridae In 1997, several other smaller families are expected, including and Pyralidae). Even for what was treated, the older catalogs are Acanthopteroctetidae (Davis), Acrolepiidae (Gaedike), Cecidosi now greatly out of date, due to the description of many new dae (Davis), Cercophanidae (Becker), Glyphipterigidae (Heppner), species and many changes in nomenclature over the last 5 to 8 Neotheoridae (Kristensen), Ochsenheimeriidae (Davis), Opostegi decades. dae (Davis), and Oxytenidae (Becker). Much of the publication The new series resembles the old series in some ways but it schedule depends on the cooperation of various specialists who will also have features not found in the old work. -
Phylogenetic Relationships in the Subfamily Psychodinae (Diptera, Psychodidae)
Zoologica Scripta Phylogenetic relationships in the subfamily Psychodinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) ANAHI´ ESPI´NDOLA,SVEN BUERKI,ANOUCHKA JACQUIER,JAN JEZˇ EK &NADIR ALVAREZ Submitted: 21 December 2011 Espı´ndola, A., Buerki, S., Jacquier, A., Jezˇek, J. & Alvarez, N. (2012). Phylogenetic rela- Accepted: 9 March 2012 tionships in the subfamily Psychodinae (Diptera, Psychodidae). —Zoologica Scripta, 00, 000–000. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00544.x Thanks to recent advances in molecular systematics, our knowledge of phylogenetic rela- tionships within the order Diptera has dramatically improved. However, relationships at lower taxonomic levels remain poorly investigated in several neglected groups, such as the highly diversified moth-fly subfamily Psychodinae (Lower Diptera), which occurs in numerous terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, we aimed to understand the phylogenetic relationships among 52 Palearctic taxa from all currently known Palearctic tribes and sub- tribes of this subfamily, based on mitochondrial DNA. Our results demonstrate that in light of the classical systematics of Psychodinae, none of the tribes sensu Jezˇek or sensu Vaillant is monophyletic, whereas at least five of the 12 sampled genera were not mono- phyletic. The results presented in this study provide a valuable backbone for future work aiming at identifying morphological synapomorphies to propose a new tribal classification. Corresponding author: Anahı´ Espı´ndola, Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchaˆtel. Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchaˆtel, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Present address for Anahı´ Espı´ndola, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore Building, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Sven Buerki, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK. -
The Evolutionary Biology of Herbivorous Insects
GRBQ316-3309G-C01[01-19].qxd 7/17/07 12:07 AM Page 1 Aptara (PPG-Quark) PART I EVOLUTION OF POPULATIONS AND SPECIES GRBQ316-3309G-C01[01-19].qxd 7/17/07 12:07 AM Page 2 Aptara (PPG-Quark) GRBQ316-3309G-C01[01-19].qxd 7/17/07 12:07 AM Page 3 Aptara (PPG-Quark) ONE Chemical Mediation of Host-Plant Specialization: The Papilionid Paradigm MAY R. BERENBAUM AND PAUL P. FEENY Understanding the physiological and behavioral mecha- chemistry throughout the life cycle are central to these nisms underlying host-plant specialization in holo- debates. Almost 60 years ago, Dethier (1948) suggested that metabolous species, which undergo complete development “the first barrier to be overcome in the insect-plant relation- with a pupal stage, presents a particular challenge in that ship is a behavioral one. The insect must sense and discrim- the process of host-plant selection is generally carried out inate before nutritional and toxic factors become opera- by the adult stage, whereas host-plant utilization is more tive.” Thus, Dethier argued for the primacy of adult [AQ2] the province of the larval stage (Thompson 1988a, 1988b). preference, or detection and response to kairomonal cues, Thus, within a species, critical chemical, physical, or visual in host-plant shifts. In contrast, Ehrlich and Raven (1964) cues for host-plant identification may differ over the course reasoned that “after the restriction of certain groups of of the life cycle. An organizing principle for the study of insects to a narrow range of food plants, the formerly repel- host-range evolution is the preference-performance hypoth- lent substances of these plants might . -
Diptera, Psychodidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysFaunistic 693: 109–128 and (2017) bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine( Diptera, Psychodidae). 109 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) Jan Ježek1, Pavel Chvojka1, Peter Manko2, Jozef Oboňa2 1 Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ – 193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic 2 Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, 17. novembra 1, SK – 081 16 Prešov, Slovakia Corresponding author: Jozef Oboňa ([email protected]) Academic editor: Gunnar Kvifte | Received 12 May 2017 | Accepted 11 July 2017 | Published 23 August 2017 http://zoobank.org/676A1C4E-0874-446F-8402-3793D2500828 Citation: Ježek J, Chvojka P, Manko P, Oboňa J (2017) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae). ZooKeys 693: 109–128. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 Abstract All important published records for 11 moth fly species known so far from Ukraine are reviewed (Phle- botominae 10 species, Psychodinae 1 species). Occurrences of two problematic taxa, Phlebotomus (Adle- rius) brevis Theodor & Mesghali, 1964 andP. (Larroussius) major major Annandale, 1910, and some synonymies are discussed. Threticus negrobovi Vaillant, 1972 must be deleted for Ukraine (misstatement). First records of 34 species of Psychodinae (tribes Mormiini, Paramormiini, Psychodini, Pericomaini) and one of Sycoracinae from Ukraine are also listed. Keywords Diptera, faunistics, first records, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae, Sycoracinae, Psychodinae, Ukraine Introduction Moth flies (Psychodidae) are represented only by 11 species previously recorded in Ukraine (mainly Perfil´ev 1966; Lewis 1982; Artemiev and Neronov 1984; Vaillant 1972; Wagner 1990, 2013). -
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal. -
Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera
Glime, J. M. 2017. Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera. Chapt. 11-13b. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte 11-13b-1 Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 15 April 2021 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 11-13b AQUATIC INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – DIPTERA, SUBORDER NEMATOCERA TABLE OF CONTENTS Suborder Nematocera, continued ........................................................................................................... 11-13b-2 Chironomidae – Midges .................................................................................................................. 11-13b-2 Emergence ............................................................................................................................... 11-13b-4 Seasons .................................................................................................................................... 11-13b-5 Cold-water Species .................................................................................................................. 11-13b-6 Overwintering .......................................................................................................................... 11-13b-7 Current Velocity ...................................................................................................................... 11-13b-7 Diversity ................................................................................................................................. -
Moth Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts and the Podbeskydská Pahorkatina Upland, Czech Republic
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 64: 27-50, 2015 DOI: 10.1515/cszma-2015-0006 Moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts and the Podbeskydská pahorkatina Upland, Czech Republic Jiří Kroča & Jan Ježek Moth flies (Psychodidae: Diptera) of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts and Podbeskydská pahorkatina Upland (Czech Republic). – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 64: 27-50, 2015. Abstract: The investigation of Psychodidae is still far from finished in the NW part of the Carpathians of the Czech Republic, only 21 species have been published in scattered papers in the past. Altogether 36 genera of moth flies and 84 species including 20 threatened or rare taxa are recorded in this study from 8 localities: 5 mountainous and 3 submountainous sites. Katamormia niesiolowskii (Wagner, 1985) and Threticus negrobovi Vaillant, 1972 are new for the fauna of the Czech Republic, Katamormia strobli Ježek, 1986 and Philosepedon (Philothreticus) soljani Krek, 1971 are new for Moravia (incl. Silesia); three species are new for the Carpathians Mts generally, and 9 for the Carpathians Mts. of the Czech Republic. The total number of moth flies in CZ is increased to 175 species. The communities of moth flies of the preserved areas and localities studied here (in contrast to Kněhyňka 2.) are among the richest sites in the Czech Republic. Key words: Psychodidae, faunistics, new records, Carpathians, Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts, Podbeskydská pahorkatina Upland, Czech Republic Introduction The family Psychodidae is taxonomically one of the most difficult groups of nematocerous Diptera. Moth fly larvae are mainly semi-aquatic (a temporary part of the aquatic fauna). -
Moth Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Western Hercynian Mountains, Sokolov Open-Cast Coal Mines and Dumps (Czech Republic)
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 67: 193-292, 2018 DOI: 10.2478/cszma-2018-0015 Published: online 31th August 2019, print August 2019 Moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the western Hercynian mountains, Sokolov open-cast coal mines and dumps (Czech Republic) Jan Ježek, Jozef Oboňa, Ivo Přikryl & Blanka Mikátová Moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the western Hercynian mountains, Sokolov open-cast coal mines and dumps (Czech Republic). – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 67: 193-292, 2018. Abstract: New faunistic data of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Western Bohemia are presented (266 sites explored in 1993-2010, incl. literary data). Altogether 96 species of moth flies (adults) of 36 genera (55 % of all species of the family known from the Czech Republic are known to occur in the western Hercynian mountains, Sokolov open-cast coal mines, dumps and adjacent localities. 26 of these species were classified in the national Red List 2005 of threatened invertebrates. Critically endangered species CR (14), endangered species EN (4), vulnerable species VU (8) and without a Red status so far are two species nationally scarce NS. An extreme water chemistry of some mine localities (pH, alkalinity, + - - 2- N-NH4 , N-NO3 , N org., total N, total P, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cl , SO4 , Mn and conductivity) in a relation to collected adults were studied. The relationship between site altitude of all localities and the number of species as well as critically endangered species is accounted. Key words: Diptera, Psychodidae, Trichomyinae, Sycoracinae, Psychodinae, faunistics, Sokolov brown-coal basin, western Bohemia, Palaearctic Region, biodiversity, conservation potential, threatened species, water chemistry. -
Caroline King Phd Thesis
PUTTING POLLINATION QUALITY INTO ANALYSES OF FLORAL ECOLOGY: TESTING SYNDROMES THROUGH POLLINATOR PERFORMANCE Caroline King A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews 2012 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3219 This item is protected by original copyright Putting Pollination Quality into Analyses of Floral Ecology: Testing Syndromes through Pollinator Performance Caroline King This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews Date of Submission: 05/09/2011 This thesis is dedicated to my parents, Kevin and Fiona King, who have put up with a lot over the years, but never stopped supporting me and pretending to understand what I was studying. I wouldn’t have got this far without them. “In the long history of humankind (and animal kind, too) those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed.” Charles Darwin “No power in the ‘verse can stop me.” River Tam, Firefly “Live now; make now always the most precious time. Now will never come again" Jean-Luc Picard, Star Trek Next Generation 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Caroline King hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 85,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. -
Epidemiology of Leishmaniosis in Southern Germany with Emphasis on the Family of Psychodidae, Primarily Phlebotominae
Chair of Comparative Tropical Medicine and Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Ludwig Maximilians-University Munich Chairman: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Kurt Pfister EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEISHMANIOSIS IN SOUTHERN GERMANY WITH EMPHASIS ON THE FAMILY OF PSYCHODIDAE, PRIMARILY PHLEBOTOMINAE INAUGURAL-DISSERTATION for the attainment of the title of Doctor in Veterinary Biology (Dr. rer. biol. vet.) from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich by Bernadett Beran from Cottbus, Germany Munich 2010 Aus dem Lehrstuhl für Vergleichende Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludwig Maximilians-Universität München Vorstand: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Kurt Pfister EPIDEMIOLOGIE DER LEISHMANIOSE IN SÜD-DEUTSCHLAND MIT FOKUS AUF DIE FAMILIE DER PSYCHODIDAE, PRIMÄR PHLEBOTOMINAE INAUGURAL-DISSERTATION zur Erlangung der veterinärbiologischen Doktorwürde (Dr. rer. biol. vet.) der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München von Bernadett Beran aus Cottbus, Deutschland München 2010 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludgwig-Maximilians- Universität München Dekan: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Braun Berichterstatter: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Pfister Korreferent/en: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Straubinger Tag der Promotion: 24. Juli 2010 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde nach § 6 Abs. 2 der Promotionsordnung für die Tierärztliche Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München als kumulative Dissertation gestaltet. Meiner Mutter Ursula Beran (1955-2001) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction -
Diptera, Psychodidae)
© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 12 December 2011 A revised checklist of Norwegian moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE, ØYVIND HÅLAND & TROND ANDERSEN Kvifte, G. M., Håland, Ø. & Andersen, T. 2011. A revised checklist of Norwegian moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae). Norwegian Journal of Entomology 58, 180–188. A revised checklist with regional records of the Norwegian moth flies is given, listing 36 species. Clytocerus rivosus (Tonnoir, 1919), Ulomyia fuliginosa (Meigen, 1818), Pneumia borealis (Berdén, 1954), Psychoda (Logima) satchelli Quate, 1955, Parajungiella longicornis (Tonnoir, 1919), Panimerus albomaculatus (Wahlgren, 1904) and Tonnoiriella nigricauda (Tonnoir, 1919) are recorded in Norway for the first time, while the occurences of Psychoda (Tinearia) alternata Say, 1824 and Psychoda (Apsycha) pusilla Tonnoir, 1922 are validated. Key words: Psychodidae, Norway, new records Gunnar Mikalsen Kvifte & Trond Andersen, Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7800, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Øyvind Håland, Kvalvegen 2, NO-2380 Brumunddal, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction and with a few exceptions (see notes), all records are based on material studied by the authors. Six Based on material in Norwegian collections, species previously not recorded from Norway and Andersen & Håland (1995) compiled a list of 26 two species previously recorded from Norway species of moth flies from Norway. When studying without detailed locality information are added. the Siebke collection housed in the Natural Parabazarella neglecta (Eaton, 1893), recorded History Museum in Oslo (NHMO), Andersen & by Andersen & Håland (1995) based on a single Amundsen (1997) added Peripsychoda auriculata male from northern Oppland, is deleted.