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Being a Thesis Submitted for the Degree Of
The tJni'ers1ty of Sheffield Depaz'tient of Uistory YORKSRIRB POLITICS, 1658 - 1688 being a ThesIs submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by CIthJUL IARGARRT KKI August, 1990 For my parents N One of my greater refreshments is to reflect our friendship. "* * Sir Henry Goodricke to Sir Sohn Reresby, n.d., Kxbr. 1/99. COff TENTS Ackn owl edgements I Summary ii Abbreviations iii p Introduction 1 Chapter One : Richard Cromwell, Breakdown and the 21 Restoration of Monarchy: September 1658 - May 1660 Chapter Two : Towards Settlement: 1660 - 1667 63 Chapter Three Loyalty and Opposition: 1668 - 1678 119 Chapter Four : Crisis and Re-adjustment: 1679 - 1685 191 Chapter Five : James II and Breakdown: 1685 - 1688 301 Conclusion 382 Appendix: Yorkshire )fembers of the Coir,ons 393 1679-1681 lotes 396 Bibliography 469 -i- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Research for this thesis was supported by a grant from the Department of Education and Science. I am grateful to the University of Sheffield, particularly the History Department, for the use of their facilities during my time as a post-graduate student there. Professor Anthony Fletcher has been constantly encouraging and supportive, as well as a great friend, since I began the research under his supervision. I am indebted to him for continuing to supervise my work even after he left Sheffield to take a Chair at Durham University. Following Anthony's departure from Sheffield, Professor Patrick Collinson and Dr Mark Greengrass kindly became my surrogate supervisors. Members of Sheffield History Department's Early Modern Seminar Group were a source of encouragement in the early days of my research. -
Kendal Archive Centre
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Kendal Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Kendal Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date 1986- LDSPB/1/13 Minute book 1989 1989- LDSPB/1/14 Minute book 1993 1993- LDSPB/1/15 Minute book 1997 1996- LDSPB/1/16 Minute book 2001 Oct 2001- LDSPB/1/17 Minutes Dec 2001 Jan 2002- LDSPB/1/18 Minutes Mar 2002 Apr 2002- LDSPB/1/19 Minutes Jun 2002 Jul 2002- LDSPB/1/20 Minutes Sep 2002 Sep 2002- LDSPB/1/21 Minutes Dec 2002 Dec 2002- LDSPB/1/22 Minutes Mar 2003 Mar LDSPB/1/23 Minutes 2003-Jun 2003 Jun 2003- LDSPB/1/24 Minutes Sep 2003 Sep 2003- LDSPB/1/25 Minutes Dec 2003 Dec 2003- LDSPB/1/26 Minutes Mar 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/27 Minutes 2004-Jun 2004 Jun 2004- LDSPB/1/28 Minutes Sep 2004 Sep 2004- LDSPB/1/29 Minutes Dec 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/30 Minutes 2005-Jun 2005 Jun 2005- LDSPB/1/31 Minutes Sep 2005 Sep 2005- LDSPB/1/32 Minutes Dec 2005 Including newspaper cuttings relating to 1985- LDSPB/12/1/1 Thirlmere reservoir, papers relating to water levels, 1998 and Thirlmere Plan First Review 1989. Leaflets and newspaper cuttings relating to 1989- LDSPB/12/1/2 Mountain safety safety on the fells and winter walking. 1990s Tourism and conservation Papers relating to funding conservation 2002- LDSPB/12/1/3 partnership through tourism. 2003 Includes bibliography of useful books; newspaper articles on Swallows and Amazons, John Ruskin, Wordsworth, 1988- LDSPB/12/1/4 Literary Alfred Wainwright, Beatrix Potter; scripts 2003 of audio/visual presentations regarding literary tours of Lake District. -
Atkinson Papers Title Epitome 2418: 208-234 Date 2 April 1926 and March 29 1945 Source Atkinson Papers Prime Source Harrogate Library
Return to Atkinson Papers Title Epitome 2418: 208-234 Date 2 April 1926 and March 29 1945 Source Atkinson Papers Prime Source Harrogate Library Epitome 2418: 208-234 (Handwritten by Mr Atkinson between 2 April 1926 and March 29 1945) Dr John Bastwick Queen Philippa Sir William Plompton Samuel Smiles H.D. Henry de Scriven King Edward the Confessor, 1004 Sir Richard Hutton Merlesnain – Saxon Lord of Goldsborough Cardinal Francesco Gaetain – Prebendary of Knaresborough Hugh de Morville David Lewis the Belmont Poet (Authorities) Sir Thomas Chaucer, Constable of Knaresborough Saint Robert Michael Calvert – Epitome 2443 Richard II Sir H. J. Ingleby, Baronet Francis Michael Trappes – Epitome 2438 George Gullan – F.N.437 William Pullan, father of George – F.N.437 John Pullan, vicar of Farnham – 1507 Eugene Aram Iles Christopher Lewis Roundells Percy of Scotton 1394 Sir William Slingsby Henry de Scriven The last of the Scrivens A384-6: B etc Married in the time of Edward II (1307-27), Alice Caperon, of Scotton. A 384: He had two daughters (1) Johanna and (2) Agnes A385: B330 Particulars given in an Inquest, 1308 A 385-6 In 1302 he petitions Edward I that he and his ancestors had been Foresters of Knaresborough, and that he was now interrupted in his privileges by Sir Miles Stapleton, the King’s steward and escheator. B330, note: Johanna married William de Slingsby, of Stodleigh (Studley) 20 February 1333 A387: B330 (gives the date, 1328) David Lewis (The Belmont Poet) Authorities B. Speight: Nidderdale 1894 D: Grainge: Harrogate and the Forest of Knaresborough 1871 2H: Portfolio Items: Broadesides etc. -
Leeds Industrial Heritage Trail
A town of the times is this great hive of Leeds General Infirmary A Hunslet Mill and Victoria Works Children – hard times Leeds Grand Theatre and workers, whose labours are for the welfare The first Leeds Infirmary was opened – once mighty mills by the river the City Varieties Music Hall Welcome of mankind, and whose products have the Before 1833 few children went to school in 1771 on what is now Infirmary Street and many worked long hours in the mills C whole wide world for their market... Though B This heritage trail gives an off City Square. The cost of £4,599 was in terrible conditions – as they were Leeds may lack the classic charm of Greece introduction to the story of Leeds, raised by the people of Leeds. The cheaper to employ than men. Some As industry thrived there was an and Italy, or even the time-honoured dignity concentrating on the legacy of current hospital on Great George Street learned to read the Bible at Sunday increasing demand for entertainment for that reposes in our own ancient cathedral Coal transported by the Middleton Railway into Leeds 1829 was designed by Sir George Gilbert School but it was not until the factory the working population. From public houses Victorian times and some of the towns, she can place in the counterbalance grew music halls, a relaxed space for the people, places and spaces that Scott and work began in 1863. legislation of 1833 that children had to her nine hundred factories and workshops, Coal – fuel for a growing town have at least two hours of schooling each enjoyment of a varied programme of weird have made the city what it is monuments of her wealth, industry and and wonderful acts. -
The Magistrate •fl and Humorous Magistrates •fl In
Early Theatre 14.2 (2011) Louis A. Knafla The Magistrate — and Humorous Magistrates — in Early Seventeenth-Century England As we have seen, The Humorous Magistrate features — in the representation of Justice Thrifty and his professional activities — a characterization of the legal system and its officials during the personal rule of Charles I. Among the play’s themes are some generally held concerns about legal process: judi- cial corruption and the failure of the central state to govern rural localities according to customary traditions. These issues engage what historians have called the contest between ‘court and country’, the reforming zeal that evan- gelical Anglicans and Puritans brought to the reform of the law, and the enmity that Charles I and his privy council had engendered in their (by the standards of the reformers) arbitrary rule during the 1630s. It has been established that the play was written by John Newdigate III (1600–42),1 a prominent gentleman and lawyer of the West Midlands. Newdigate was the eldest son of Sir John and Anne Newdigate (née Fitton), a prominent Warwickshire family allied with several quasi-Puritan or reform- minded gentry families such as the Burdetts, Egertons, Holcrofts, Leighs, Greasleys, and Hastings, whose members included prominent lawyers and JPs who were allied in sentiment to the law reformers of the age. While John Newdigate attended Gray’s Inn and the Inner Temple, and was later involved in considerable litigation, there is no evidence that he studied for the bar. He was elected sheriff of Warwickshire in 1625, as member of parliament in 1628, and was on the commission of the peace from 1630, though there is no evidence that he was an active magistrate. -
Headingley / Bramley / Armley
Headingley/Armley/Bramley ‘Tithe to 2009’ Boundary Trail Type of Walk: Circular, including woodland paths Distance: 4 miles Starting Point: Kirkstall Leisure Complex carpark, Kirkstall Road (SE275 345) Suitable for: Walking only Trail Summary: To the best of its modern capability, this trail follows the tithe boundary between the townships of Headingley-cum-Burley, Armley and Bramley, as they were laid out by the Tithe Commission in 1846. Beginning in the carpark of Kirkstall Leisure Complex, in the 19th-century township of Headingley-cum-Burley, the trail crosses the river Aire to skirt around partial boundaries of lands belonging to Armley House. Proceeding up Houghley Gill in Bramley, the trail follows the boundary of lands belonging to Wither Grange (demolished), before retuning across the river Aire to its point of origin in the carpark of Kirkstall Leisure Complex. Bramley Burley Trail Water Railway Wooded area Built-up area Roads Armley © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Wakefi eld MDC 100019574. 2009 17 Directions We begin by going left across the carpark of Kirkstall Leisure Centre, behind MacDonalds, to cross the footbridge over the river Aire and ascend the steps into Canal Road. We then turn right, passing in front of Armley Mills. In crossing the river, we have passed over the tithe boundary of 19th-century Headingley- cum-Burley and into the township of Armley. Armley Mills appears on the 1846 tithe map of the Armley area, as a complex belonging to John Gott, Esquire, eldest son of the late Benjamin. Benjamin Gott (1762–1840) was a prominent clothier, who Yorkshire Ladies’ Council of Education Diary, 1876 built his fi rst factory, Park Mill, (WYL5045/12) at Bean Ing in 1792 (on the site of the Yorkshire Post building to the west of Leeds city centre). -
Industry Heritage Trail
A D R O L D A L A N E D E O U R R B K R A P B C E D Y H C A R M D E O AN I A G T L W A D A O N N O D R M A D O O R O R L St Paul’s House 1999 R ROUNDHAY ROAD (A58) A L A OAD A N N O N D O E D R O D A N D E 1 2 S 7 8 R Kirkstall Abbey Armley Mills H Municipal Buildings Park Square A E L E C ) In 1152 work began to build Kirkstall Abbey With the River Aire taking a sweeping P 8 Often described as the ‘Municipal Palace’, During the 1780s the Park Estate was built S 5 C on a remote wooded site on the River Aire, curve around a narrow plateau and its A A the Municipal Buildings were designed here on the site of a medieval park. Work to ( W R O E three miles north-west of the centre of rocky bed providing a natural fall, Armley construct Park Square itself began in 1788. S by George Corson, who went on to create N O B A T D L Leeds. This mighty Cistercian monastery, Mills occupies one of the best sites in E L R Leeds Grand Theatre and Opera House. The people who lived there were some of H N E O H T West Yorkshire for harnessing the power E I E with its church, gatehouse (now Abbey U T Completed between 1881 and 1884, it the leading families in Leeds - merchants, I P S M House Museum), dormitories, chapter house of water. -
Acq. by Mar. Early 18Th C., Built Mid-18Th C., Sold 1914) Estates: 4528 (I) 2673
742 List of Parliamentary Families Seat: Prehen, Londonderry (acq. by mar. early 18th c., built mid-18th c., sold 1914) Estates: 4528 (I) 2673 Knox [Gore] Origins: Descended from an older brother of the ancestor of the Earls of Ranfurly. Mary Gore, heiress of Belleek Manor (descended from a brother of the 1 Earl of Arran, see Gore), married Francis Knox of Rappa. One of their sons succeeded to Rappa and another took the additional name Gore and was seated at Belleek. 1. Francis Knox – {Philipstown 1797-1800} 2. James Knox-Gore – {Taghmon 1797-1800} Seats: Rappa Castle, Mayo (Knox acq. mar. Gore heiress 1761, family departed 1920s, part demolished 1937, ruin); Moyne Abbey, Mayo (medieval, burned 1590, partly restored, acq. mid-17th c., now a ruin); Belleek Manor (Abbey, Castle), Mayo (rebuilt 1831, sold c. 1942, hotel) Estates: Bateman 30592 (I) 11082 and at Rappa 10722 (I) 2788 (five younger sons given 1,128 acres worth £408 pa each in mid-19th c.) Title: Baronet 1868-90 1 Ld Lt 19th Knox Origins: Cadet of the Rappa line. 1. John Knox – {Dongeal 1761-68 Castlebar 1768-74} 2. Lawrence Knox – Sligo 1868-69 Seat: Mount Falcon, Mayo (acq. 19th c., built 1876, sold 20th c., hotel) Estates: Bateman 5589 (I) 2246. Still owned 93 acres in 2001. LA TOUCHE IRELAND Origins: Huguenot refugees who came from Amsterdam to Ireland with William III’s army. One fought at the Boyne. Sheriff 1797. They operated a poplin factory in Dublin from 1694 and then became bankers (1712) and country gentlemen simultaneously in the 18th and 19th centuries. -
All Approved Premises
All Approved Premises Local Authority Name District Name and Telephone Number Name Address Telephone BARKING AND DAGENHAM BARKING AND DAGENHAM 0208 227 3666 EASTBURY MANOR HOUSE EASTBURY SQUARE, BARKING, 1G11 9SN 0208 227 3666 THE CITY PAVILION COLLIER ROW ROAD, COLLIER ROW, ROMFORD, RM5 2BH 020 8924 4000 WOODLANDS WOODLAND HOUSE, RAINHAM ROAD NORTH, DAGENHAM 0208 270 4744 ESSEX, RM10 7ER BARNET BARNET 020 8346 7812 AVENUE HOUSE 17 EAST END ROAD, FINCHLEY, N3 3QP 020 8346 7812 CAVENDISH BANQUETING SUITE THE HYDE, EDGWARE ROAD, COLINDALE, NW9 5AE 0208 205 5012 CLAYTON CROWN HOTEL 142-152 CRICKLEWOOD BROADWAY, CRICKLEWOOD 020 8452 4175 LONDON, NW2 3ED FINCHLEY GOLF CLUB NETHER COURT, FRITH LANE, MILL HILL, NW7 1PU 020 8346 5086 HENDON HALL HOTEL ASHLEY LANE, HENDON, NW4 1HF 0208 203 3341 HENDON TOWN HALL THE BURROUGHS, HENDON, NW4 4BG 020 83592000 PALM HOTEL 64-76 HENDON WAY, LONDON, NW2 2NL 020 8455 5220 THE ADAM AND EVE THE RIDGEWAY, MILL HILL, LONDON, NW7 1RL 020 8959 1553 THE HAVEN BISTRO AND BAR 1363 HIGH ROAD, WHETSTONE, N20 9LN 020 8445 7419 THE MILL HILL COUNTRY CLUB BURTONHOLE LANE, NW7 1AS 02085889651 THE QUADRANGLE MIDDLESEX UNIVERSITY, HENDON CAMPUS, HENDON 020 8359 2000 NW4 4BT BARNSLEY BARNSLEY 01226 309955 ARDSLEY HOUSE HOTEL DONCASTER ROAD, ARDSLEY, BARNSLEY, S71 5EH 01226 309955 BARNSLEY FOOTBALL CLUB GROVE STREET, BARNSLEY, S71 1ET 01226 211 555 BOCCELLI`S 81 GRANGE LANE, BARNSLEY, S71 5QF 01226 891297 BURNTWOOD COURT HOTEL COMMON ROAD, BRIERLEY, BARNSLEY, S72 9ET 01226 711123 CANNON HALL MUSEUM BARKHOUSE LANE, CAWTHORNE, -
Sir James Whitelocke, Chief Justice of Chester 1620-1624
SIR JAMES WHITELOCKE, CHIEF JUSTICE OF CHESTER 1620-1624 Damian X, Powell Upon his appointment as chief justice of Chester on 29 October 1620, the newly knighted Sir James Whitelocke observed that 'the whole course of life of a professor of the law is devided into three passages' his 'time of study', his 'time of practise' ('the fruit of his studye'), and his time of service to his countrye, and that is the discharge of his civill dutye to the commonwealthe in sutche place as he shall be called unto. So he begins philosophus in getting knoledge, goethe on oeconomus in getting meanes of livelihood, ends politicus in serving his countrye.' Whitelocke's own life is best known for his vocal opposition to impositions in the 1610 parliament, a stance which may have contributed to his imprisonment in 1613 for further challenges to Crown interests over the Earl Marshal's court and a 1609 royal commission into the navy.2 Pragmatically offering to avoid Liber Famelicus of Sir James Whitelocke, a Judge of the Court of King's Bench in the reigns of James I and Charles I, ed. J. Bruce (Camden Society, O.S., X, 1858), p. 80 [hereafter Liber Famelicus}. Liber Famelicus, pp. 32-33; D. X. Powell, 'Why did James Whitelocke go to jail in 1613? "Principle" and political dissent in Jacobean England', Proceedings of the 1993 Australasian Law in History Conference (forthcoming). For biographical details cf. Dictionary of National Biography (London, 1900), LXI, pp. 117-119; R. L. Greaves & R. ZaUer, Biographical Dictionary of British Radicals in the Seventeenth Century (3 vols; Brighton, 1982), III, pp. -
Armley Introduction Booklet
Learning Pack INTRODUCTION This booklet contains: Practical Information for your Visit Page 2 Armley Mills – The Collections Page 4 Background Information Page 5 The Textiles Process – From Fleece to Fashion Page 8 The History of Armley Mills – A Timeline Page 10 Web Resources Page 11 Map and Floorplan of Armley Mills Museum Page 12 How to use this pack This pack is designed primarily to support self-led school visits to Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills. The pack looks at a number of different themes, relating to the museums collections, across a range of curriculum areas. The pack includes background information to the Museum, teachers’ notes and a number of activity sheets for pupils to use independently, in pairs or in groups. Teacher’s Information Sheets provide: Information on the collections Ideas for pre and post visit activities Guidance for the gallery activities Activity Sheets Most are to be used by pupils in the Museum Include a number of activities for them to carry out in the galleries Can be photocopied 1 Practical Information for your visit Planning your visit We strongly recommend that teachers visit the Activity Sheet symbols Museum prior to their trip to: Discuss/Talk about Meet with the Learning & Access Officer to discuss your needs during your visit Act out/Mime Carry out a risk assessment Write/Tick Go through the site’s Health & Safety Guidance folder Draw There is a comprehensive health and safety folder on site that we recommend all group leaders read Think about through. This includes information covering fire and accident procedures, CRB information, and risk assessments for the site and all activities led by staff on the site. -
Our Family History
OUR FAMILY HISTORY An Investigation into our Family Histories by Phil and Sheila Rippon (née Knowles) Upton, Oxfordshire, July 2005 PREFACE 3 Sources 4 Books - mostly out of print! 4 PHIL’S ‘RIPPON’ ANCESTORS 3 The Origins of the “Rippon” Surname 3 Starting Points 3 The Earliest Rippon Records 5 THE ECKINGTON RIPPONS 13 The Sicklemakers 13 The Hutton Family 14 The Hat Makers 16 “Old” Reuben Rippon, 1799-1878 17 THE CLOCKMAKERS 19 Edwin Rippon, 1832-1890 19 The Clock in Cumberland Lodge 24 “Young” Reuben Rippon, 1859-1929 24 The Beard Family 25 THE TWENTIETH CENTURY RIPPONS 29 John Edwin Rippon, 1894-1950 29 The Thornton and Watson Families 35 The Thorntons 35 i The Watsons 36 SHEILA’S ‘KNOWLES’ ANCESTORS 41 The Knowles Family in Derbyshire 41 Lead Mining 46 The Knowles Family in Yorkshire 46 William Knowles Senior 48 William Knowles Junior 48 The Harrops of Balby 50 The Crookes 52 The Rawmarsh Families 52 The Hollingsworths and their ancestors in Derbyshire 54 The Clarkes and Normans 56 THE SUNDERLAND ANCESTORS 59 Children of William and Maria Scott 59 Maria Scott and her family 62 William Snowdon 63 The Hammonds 63 The Hammond children 63 POSTSCRIPT 67 ii PREFACE This account relates to both “Rippon” and geographic dispersion of families during the possible. “Knowles” families since our objective is to provide twentieth century. Sheila and Phil Rippon a record for our descendants whose interest, The case of Sheila and I demonstrates this change in Upton, Oxfordshire naturally, covers both sides of their family. We hope social mobility very well.