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N N O D R M A D O O R O R L R ROUNDHAY ROAD (A58) St Paul’s House 1999 A L A O A D A N N O N D O E

D R O D A N D E 1 2 S 7 8 R Kirkstall Abbey Armley Mills H Municipal Buildings Park Square A

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C ) In 1152 work began to build Kirkstall Abbey With the River Aire taking a sweeping P 8 Often described as the ‘Municipal Palace’, During the 1780s the Park Estate was built S 5

C on a remote wooded site on the River Aire, curve around a narrow plateau and its A A the Municipal Buildings were designed here on the site of a medieval park. Work to ( W R

O E three miles north-west of the centre of rocky bed providing a natural fall, Armley construct Park Square itself began in 1788. S by George Corson, who went on to create N O B A T D L Leeds. This mighty Cistercian monastery, Mills occupies one of the best sites in E L R Leeds Grand Theatre and Opera House. The people who lived there were some of H N E O H T West Yorkshire for harnessing the power E I E with its church, gatehouse (now Abbey U T Completed between 1881 and 1884, it the leading families in Leeds - merchants, I P S M House Museum), dormitories, chapter house of water. There has been a mill here since E W Y S lawyers, surgeons and the clergy. The A O housed the water, rates, gas, and civic L A L A L U and dining halls took 30 years to complete. at least 1559. In 1788 Colonel Thomas N K C E T engineers’ offices, the hackney carriage estate even had its own church, St. Paul’s, H ( Today, nearly 900 years later, it is one of Lloyd’s mill on the site was destroyed by A 6 ( department and the Public Library. The demolished in 1905. Gradually, land to 6 A the best preserved Cistercian ruins in the the first of a series of fires. It was following 0 6 the south was developed for industrial use 1 ceiling of the Reading Room was so ) T ) E country and one of the city’s major tourist one such fire in 1805 that the ‘fireproof’ beautiful it was said to distract people E including Benjamin Gott’s Park Mills at Bean AD R

O T attractions. The monks of Kirkstall became woollen mill we see today was built by S R from their reading. The Art Gallery was Ing. St Paul’s House in Park Square was built T T W Benjamin Gott. Despite taking direct hits wealthy landowners and were responsible built in 1888 as a grand extension. OverE in 1878 in the ‘Moorish’ style as a clothing OAD K for the development of agriculture over from air-raids in 1942, the mill, under C R I N N E R the years this impressive building hasE also warehouse for John Barran, the pioneer of E R I N G R O B U A WILLO D a wide area. In 1280 the Abbey owned the ownership of Bentley & Tempest Ltd, ( D housed the City Museum. Today it is the ‘ready to wear’ clothing. During the 19th V A

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E M O 11,000 sheep and so began the story of continued production until 1969. Today it ) Central Library and Leeds Art Gallery, with century the houses were converted to offices, L )

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the cloth industry in Leeds. The wool was houses the LeedsE Industrial Museum, home K the former Reading Room, now the Tiled largely for the medical and legal professions. B R taken by packhorse to the ports of Hull and to internationally significant collections E A Hall café, linking the two - its dazzling tiles Today Park Square is a delightful oasis in the N P Premier A Scarborough for export to Italy, where it telling the story of industrial Leeds. Inn L L S K I and ceiling beautifully restored. busy city, still surrounded by offices with the T L N N E R L A N E I E became famous for its high quality. P V same elegant facades. Y O A L L C C A W ) L C ARENA 1 L A V O R E O E N D R D L O H 1 A&E E ( A 6 N O Y T House Museum Kirkstall Abbey & R U O S S A T T E E D 02 E REE

R N E Academy L A E R A L S T E T N E T S E D 6 A NT H Woodhouse ( W T E A R Square G 6 O N E 6 R E

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LS12 2QF Armley Mills T H V E H E A D R O W 1963 – now demolished c2002 First White Cloth Hall, Kirkgate. Copyright Peter Brears E

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3 4 P 9 10 Bean Ing Mill Central Station 8 Corn Exchange First White Cloth Hall T GREEK ST D S F E A

W NE S Following his triumph with Leeds Town Hall, In 1711, to compete with nearby towns, Built by Benjamin Gott in 1792 and extended Lifting Tower E T O POLICE Pinnacle P E A R LA G in 1829, Bean Ing was the world’s first Cuthbert Brodrick was chosen in 1860 to the first White Cloth Hall for trading white The former truck-lifting tower of Central L K R B T

A R integrated woollen mill. For the first time, I E Northern design the Corn Exchange. Still considered one (undyed) cloth was built in Kirkgate. Local C A B O O R Station is the only surviving building of the T N Ballet & U P D D S’ E N all processes taking raw wool to finished S VI Phoenix of Britain’s finest Victorian buildings, it was merchants and tradesman provided the E T P

Great Northern Railway complex. Over 10m E R S C I A S C O M M E R L S T Dance P T

T T T cloth took place on one site, although deliberately located near the E markets and the £1,000 for the build. According to Ralph A BUS & Theatre S R high and originally one of a pair, it dates from R K ( T G I E E E R A E C K A G G COACH R White Cloth Hall. Brodrick had visited France Thoresby the 18th century historian, the A traditional domestic techniques for spinning E T N A 6 S the opening of the station in 1846, and was N T T K A E 1 R C L I O TRINITY RIG STATION ) S W E Y in 1844 and it is thought he modelledC his Hall was built on the site of old alms-houses and weaving lasted thereT for some years. L L K The Markets R I N G B O E used to lift goods trucks from the low-level T O N LEEDS (Multi-storey) E S T Y O R K S T R E E T M T R E E T design on the corn exchange in Paris, the Halle ‘upon pillars and arches in the form of To save on space, its stair towers were built D ( A Leeds and Thirsk Railway’s depot to the high M 6 U 4 O 7 Wellington K au Blé, with its cast iron dome and wide, open an exchange, with a quadrangular court externally. In order to provide gas )lighting for 9 10 D level passenger line on the viaduct arches. Place E 3 4 A

B T the workers, Gott built his own gas plant for A I R E S T R E E T O A R F S courtyard surrounded by a vaulted arcade with within.’ In recent times it became shops

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The scars of the demolished viaduct can A N E T O

R the mill, just as John Marshall did in his flax open arches. The ornate Leeds CornN Exchange and an amusement arcade. As trade in

Leeds E still be seen on the tower’s south side. The N

Station R T K I R K G A T E E R

E U mill south of the River Aire in Holbeck. Other T is built from local stone. The windowsO in the Leeds expanded, a second White Cloth Hall

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A Minster D innovations included the installation of the Place A L L E C A L L S I G Ibis vast oval hall were specifically designed to was built in Meadow Lane, south of the E 6 S E T H Now the tower stands alone – a monument to EH T A T I O H Budget M T N S T R 1 I ) Hotel first heated cloth dye houses in 1814. Bean H E A exclude direct sunlight so the dealers could river, in 1756. The First White Cloth Hall is W R R Victorian engineering. 7 Whitehall I LEEDS Ing was demolished in the 1960s. Road A 11 T L S S accurately judge each sample of corn before now part of an initiative which with the help R STATION H E C A L H

T E L E completing the sale. It is now a thriving space of the Heritage Lottery Fund will revitalise V A

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R R E for distinctive shops and restaurants. the area.

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R E A O O L CANAL R T R P DA O E T R L I V S Y E E L ( D D L A 6 S A N 4 3 ) L D A U O G L O B E B R R O A D N K T O G C N A LEEDS I L N E L Leeds Bridge L T E R L A E W A B W 1930s John Atkinson Grimshaw 1880 DOCK

5 6 11 12 Leeds Town Hall Leeds City Museum Leeds Bridge and Thwaite Mills

New The famous Leeds Town Hall was designed Leeds City Museum was designed by Dock the Waterfront Situated on a natural bend in the River CROWN POINT ROAD (A653) in 1852 as a statement of wealth and Cuthbert Brodrick, the architect of In 1694 an early water-pumping engine was Aire, Thwaite Mills is ideally placed to civic pride. The architect was 29 year old the Town Hall and the Corn Exchange. constructed on what is still Pitfall Street off harness the power of water. The earliest Cuthbert Brodrick of Hull – then unknown. Completed in 1868, it was originally a The Calls, near Leeds Bridge. Pitfall Mills recorded building here was a fulling mill His design reflected the importance of Mechanics Institute providing educational G drew water from the river and pumped it to a in 1641, where woollen cloth was covered H Leeds as a centre of trade and commerce opportunities for ‘working men’ and U with a mixture of fuller’s earth and sheep N reservoir near St John’s Church on Briggate. S and included a magnificent entrance, had a large circular lecture room (now L urine to remove oil and dirt before being E I T From there it was distributed by a series of N courtrooms, police cells, council offices, a the Museum’s Brodrick Hall), studios L pounded by large hammers, or ‘stocks’, G A E ROAD pipes to houses in the town. As the population R L suite for the Mayor and the ornate Victoria for painting, carving and modelling, N I S to give the fibres more strength. The A S W E E T E RL S T R E E T C A of Leeds increased in the 19th century and Hall. Completed in 1858, the Town Hall engineeringM and plumbing workshops, buildings currently occupying the site were

D industry grew, the river became more and was opened by Queen Victoria. At the classrooms,I a reading room, library and S built between 1823 and 1825. The longest H T U more polluted with chemical effluent. It was time, industrial Leeds was a dirty, polluted dining Rrooms. Later it became the Civic N serving tenants were the Horn family who I S effectively an open sewer with dead animals B L place with a great deal of poverty, but TheatreU and in 2008 it was transformed E used the mill to crush chalkstone, china T T ROAD floating in it. Nearby, Leeds Bridge was the the Builder magazine said of the Town into the O Leeds City Museum. With its R stone and flintstone to make putty, until R O first crossing point on the river, probably A Hall ‘it is one of the gorgeous structures dramatic( steps, entrance and columns J A C K L A N D ( A 6 1 ) its closure in 1976. Today the site is home A E dating from Roman times. The present bridge of its class’ … that …. ‘tells of the luxury it remains6 one of the most impressive 4 L E A T H L E Y to Thwaite Mills Watermill – an exciting

3 was made of cast iron in 1873. It was here of kings.’ Today, in a very different 21st Victorian) buildings in the city. museum and one of the last remaining Key: 1 Trail Did you know you can cycle from Leeds City Station to Armley Mills in 20 minutes by following the canal that Louis le Prince first used his single lens century city, it remains Leeds’ most iconic examples of a water-powered mill in Other places towards Kirkstall. Thwaite Mills is easy to reach along the waterfront too, taking just 30 minutes from the centre Thwaite Mills camera to make the famous moving film of and well-loved building. A 12 Britain. of interest of Leeds. The whole ride is a free, healthy and fun way to take in the variety the waterfront has to offer. LS10 1RP horse drawn traffic passing over the Bridge. A T K

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CHAPEL Meanwood ALLERTON Valley Urban Scott Hall HOSPITAL Farm Playing ¦ Fields £¥ ¦ £§ ¥£ ¥£¦  POTTERNEWTON

Potternewton HEADINGLEY Park SCOTT HALL

HEADINGLEY CARNEGIE STADIUM BUSLINGTHORPE HYDE PARK CHAPLETOWN Bear GIPTON Pit

Hyde Park Corner

The Northern School of Contemporary Dance Hyde Park Picture House

Shine Business D Centre BURLEY PARK O A A D R O D L R D L L A STATION E L A N E O E N O D E R U D R S D R U B R K H A B K R E O R A E A R P P  P S  N B A E A R R A C R O A D E C K D A W D Y R O Y H T Y H S A L H WOODHOUSE T BURLEY E D R N P U D E O W E A R A O O T H R WOODHOUSE O C N D E MOOR H O L C O R L I A

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G N T N Thomas Danby R E TL W A N M LA O (Leeds City College) O D D A O

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G D O L O O  PARK R A I O R L Park RN R L R ROUNDHAY ROAD (A58) St Paul’s House 1999 A D A O A D D L A O A N N

O R N N A R N O E D A O O E D D A RD D O D C A N N D E S Thackray 1 2 E 7 8 R Kirkstall Abbey Armley Mills R H Municipal Buildings MedicalPark Square A A E Museum University L L C E C ST GEORGE’S ) of Leeds In 1152 work began to build Kirkstall Abbey With the River Aire taking a sweeping P 8 Often described as the ‘Municipal Palace’, During the 1780s the Park Estate was built Business FIELDS S Blenheim 5 School C on a remote wooded site on the River Aire, curve around a narrow plateau and its Blackman Lane AA Square A the Municipal Buildings were designed here on the site of a medieval park. Work to ( W W Playgrounds Beckett R

O EE Street three miles north-west of the centre of rocky bed providing a natural fall, Armley Brotherton O construct Park Square itself began in 1788. S by George Corson, who went on to create NN Library O O Cemetery BB T AA R O A D M&S Company D D LL R Leeds. This mighty Cistercian monastery, Mills occupies oneE Y of the best sites in (Leeds Uni) EE LL Leeds Grand Theatre and Opera House. The people who lived there were some of L H H S Archive NN E D T O O O HH T O II E with its church, gatehouse (now Abbey West YorkshireW for harnessing the power U EE U T Completed between 1881 and 1884, it the leading families in Leeds - merchants, I I P ST JAMES S S MM THE E Y S E LITTLEY House Museum), dormitories, chapter house of water. There has been a mill here since WW UNIVERSITY lawyers, surgeons and the clergy. The A O housed the water, rates, gas, and civic L AA A L L A A LL U at least 1559. In 1788 Colonel Thomas NN KK C HOSPITAL and dining halls took 30 years to complete. UNIVERSITY T E E engineers’ offices, the hackney carriage estate even had its own church, St. Paul’s, Harehills H ( S Cemetery Lloyd’s mill on the site was destroyed by University A Today, nearly 900 years later, it is one of A H 6 ( department and the Public Library. The demolished in 1905. Gradually, land to House OF LEEDS A 6 E the best preserved Cistercian ruins in the the first of a series of fires. It was following (Leeds Uni) 0 E6 the south was developed for industrial use P1 ceiling of the Reading Room was so ) T T S) E E D LONDON C country and one of the city’s major tourist one such fire in 1805 that the ‘fireproof’ beautiful it was said to distract people E E including Benjamin Gott’s Park Mills at Bean AD A BROADCASTING Physics Deck A R R O O R T T attractions. The monks of Kirkstall became woollen mill we see today was built by PLACE S S R R (Leeds Uni) from their reading. The Art Gallery was Ing. St Paul’s House in Park Square was built S T T D T T T W W Benjamin Gott. Despite taking direct hits wealthy landowners and were responsible A R built in 1888 as a grand extension. OverE E in 1878 in the ‘Moorish’ style as a clothing O  OADO E K K L  from air-raids in R1942, the mill, under E C C for theL development of agriculture over R the years this impressive building has also warehouse for John Barran, the pioneer of IINNNNEE R T E E I R R E E R IINNGG RROO A D B B U U AA O WILLOW DD D a wide area. In 1280 the Abbey owned the ownership of Bentley & Tempest Ltd, ( D housedN the R City Museum. Today it is the ‘ready to wear’ clothing. During the 19th V V AA L  A 5 A 
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the cloth industry in Leeds. The wool was houses the LeedsE Industrial Museum, home KK the former Reading Room, now the Tiled largely for the medical and legal professions. B Park B Woodhouse R Sports Centre LEEDS R A Churchill taken by packhorse to the ports of Hull and to internationally significant collections Lane E A Hall café, linking the two - its dazzling tiles Today Park Square is a delightful oasis in the (Leeds Uni) N PP Barracks Premier A BECKETT Inn L LL Scarborough for export to Italy, where it telling the story of industrial Leeds. Roger Stevens E S K I busy city, still surrounded by offices with the L and ceiling beautifully restored. L NT N N Building EE E R L A N E AI S K became famous for its high quality. LP VV I N ITV (Leeds Uni) UNIVERSITY N E R same elegant facades. O L TY O A N E WOODHOUSEYorkshire IA LL Rose PL C QUEEN Y L I The Worsley Bowl A £ N C CC L O L Building A W SQUARE A W ) N Armley Mills L C C L G Industrial C L L A (Leeds Uni) V V OO ARENA Leeds 1 R E A R R E O T E Torre Mount E E E The Rose Bowl O College of N Museum N R E A 1 N R D R D D LOVELL D Park D L (Leeds Beckett) E O L H Building O H 1 N A&E E E R ( A 6 N A&E O O PARK T Y T R Y T House Museum Kirkstall Abbey & U E R LEEDS B U O S U O S S S S E A A Merrion T R T E E H D T 02 E E R L D 02 N E REE R Centre T R N E GENERAL T E Civic Academy L L A R Y E Academy A S E A LL R A O E Hall S T R E T N E N N T O T E T Leeds D S INFIRMARY E D E A N 6 6 MERRION A NT Dunkirk A H City D E   Woodhouse W Woodhouse ( W T E Hill A Museum G Square A CENTRE R Hanover Square G (LGI) MILLENNIUM E 6 O E Square Belgrave N R E 6 Trafalgar R E A SQUARE T  Street T 0 A Street A T A T ) G E LS5 3EH 
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LS12 2QF Armley Mills T  H E H E V Street A D R O East W T H E H E Street 1963 – now demolished c2002 E A D R First White Cloth Hall, Kirkgate. Copyright Peter Brears E O W Arts D 

D 2 PARK A A THE E A S T R G A T E SQUARE R CC E A CORE A S T G A A T E P P 99 10 3 4 8  Bean Ing Mill Central Station West T G R E E K S T THE Corn Exchange First White Cloth Hall 8 T GREEK ST Quarry Street S VICTORIA LEEDS S International S Hill Quarry A ARCADES T West Pool A W House E E OSMONDTHORPE W NE S Yorkshire Following his triumph with Leeds Town Hall, In 1711, to compete with nearby towns, Built by Benjamin Gott in 1792 and extended E O The Core P Lifting Tower Castle E N T  O

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T O A B O N R Ballet & Station is the only surviving building of the U P D   N C T N E R LEEDS CITY Ballet & U P D D S’ of Music S N S E I Phoenix E P T VI S B of Britain’s finest Victorian buildings, it was merchants and tradesman provided the all processes taking raw wool to finished T Phoenix E T P S C I A V R R L P ARMLEY E S E Dance Great Northern Railway complex. Over 10m Wellington O M M T KIRKGATE S C C I A S R E R L S P T T C O M M T Dance T E Street T T T Theatre A E cloth took place on one site, although S  R deliberately located near the markets and the £1,000 for the build. According to Ralph R A K MARKETS BUS && Theatre T

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mill south of the River Aire in Holbeck. Other ISLAND O C Leeds T is built from local stone. The windowsO in the Leeds expanded, a second White Cloth Hall W A

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Thwaite Mills A E Leeds Gorse C  Leeds I N College Academy T New R Marshalls A Dock O of Building E The famous Leeds Town Hall was designed Leeds City Museum was designed by Mill L Dock the Waterfront Situated on a natural bend in the River R CROWN POINT ROAD (A653)

in 1852 as a statement of wealth and Cuthbert Brodrick, the architect of I W A Aire, Thwaite Mills is ideally placed to O C  D C In 1694 an early water-pumping engine was H R L civic pride. The architect was 29 year old the Town Hall and the Corn Exchange. A A harness the power of water. The earliest O E A G D A R constructed on what is still Pitfall Street off M Cuthbert Brodrick of Hull – then unknown. Completed in 1868, it was originally a D W E recorded building here was a fulling mill Temple CROWN I N The Calls, near Leeds Bridge. Pitfall Mills G C C His design reflected the importance of Mechanics Institute providing educational Works K E POINT H in 1641, where woollen cloth was covered H SOUTH BANKS WORTLEY U R drew water from the river and pumped it to a O T H R Leeds as a centre of trade and commerce opportunities for ‘working men’ and L SHOPPING U N O S E with a mixture of fuller’s earth and sheep B N A L E reservoir near St John’s Church on Briggate. E PARK T

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time, industrial Leeds was a dirty, polluted dining rooms.R Later it became the Civic N S Leeds serving tenants were the Horn family who I T S L effectively an open sewer with dead animals B

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place with a great deal of poverty, but TheatreU andI in 2008 it was transformed A E T used the mill to crush chalkstone, china T

T D O floating in it. Nearby, Leeds Bridge was the ROAD R

R the Builder magazine said of the Town into the O Leeds City Museum. With its R O stone and flintstone to make putty, until R M J Y O A CROSS

A C K L A first crossing point on the river, probably A N E WORTLEY E A D Hall ‘it is one of the gorgeous structures dramatic( steps, entrance and columns J A C L R K L A N D ( A 6 1 ) its closure in 1976. Today the site is home A E H

RECREATION G T A dating from Roman times. The present bridge 6 Indoor Karting

of its class’ … that …. ‘tells of the luxury it remains oneN of the most impressive A 4 to Thwaite Mills Watermill – an exciting E L E A T H L E Y GROUND I Arena 3 L was made of cast ironRichmond in 1873. It was here of kings.’ Today, in a very different 21st Victorian) buildings in the city. museum and one of the last remaining Key: 1 Trail Did you know you can cycle from Leeds City Station to Armley Mills in 20 minutes by following the canal that Louis le PrinceBridge first used his single lens century city, it remains Leeds’ most iconic Key: 1 Trail examples of a water-powered mill in Other places towards Kirkstall. Thwaite Mills is easy to reach along the waterfront too, taking just 30 minutes from the centre GREEN Thwaite Mills camera to make the famous moving film of and well-loved building. A 1212 Britain. of interest of Leeds. The whole ride is a free, healthy and fun way to take in the variety the waterfront has to offer. LS10 1RP horse drawnA traffic passing over the Bridge. T A A K T I K N I S N O S

N O

N S

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R Hunslet &

T E Victoria Mills R

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T T  M E

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T T M 6 2 1 P O Smeaton P M Bridge

O M O Holbeck O R Moor B R O W N L O T A N E W E S T C B R O W N R S D U T L A N E B R I W E S T O W N L A South Leeds I A C N E S D U E A S T Hunslet V D B R O W I Sport Centre N N L A E O I A N E E D T A S T Moor E A V E M O N S A T N M E H H S U J O N H N H U S J O N L H S E U N L T N S L E H E T R A U H T N N S A L O T L E L R A A I T R O O H A A D O D T L L A I N R O A D A O A D N L ( A A R 6 L O Hillside 1 R A ) O D A D

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F W I F I E L D E L D S

R S O R A O A D D HUNSLET KNOSTHORPE

Holbeck Cemetery ELLAND ROAD STADIUM BEESTON Thwaite Mills HILL Watermill Cross Flatts Park

Middleton Railway