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Tracing Autism’ Ambiguity and Difference in a Neuroscientific Research Practice
The London School of Economics and Political Science ‘Tracing Autism’ Ambiguity and difference in a neuroscientific research practice Patrick D. Fitzgerald A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, September 2012 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 88,543 words. I can confirm that portions of this thesis were copy-edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by John MacArtney, Megan Clinch, Joanne Kalogeras, Juljan Krause and Neasa Terry. ________________________________________________________ Des Fitzgerald, September 2012 2 Abstract Tracing Autism is about neuroscientists’ on-going search for a brain-based biomarker for autism. While much recent sociological work has looked at the ‘cerebralization’ of such diverse diagnostic categories as depression, bipolar disorder, psychopathy, addiction, and even autism itself, surprisingly little light has yet been shed on the mundane ways that researchers in the new brain sciences actually think about, reason through, and hold together neurological accounts of complex and emerging diagnostic entities . -
Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
University of Bath PHD Masculinities, Competition and Friendship in an English Professional Football Academy Adams, Adrian Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Masculinities, Competition and Friendship in an English Professional Football Academy Adrian Mathew Adams A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Bath Department of Social and Policy Sciences October 2015 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with the author. A copy of this thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author. -
Feelings and the Body: the Jamesian Perspective on Autonomic Specificity of Emotion§ Bruce H
Biological Psychology 84 (2010) 383–393 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Psychology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biopsycho Review Feelings and the body: The Jamesian perspective on autonomic specificity of emotion§ Bruce H. Friedman * Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0436, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: ‘‘What is an emotion?’’ William James’s seminal paper in Mind (1884) proposed the idea that Received 27 May 2009 physiological and behavioral responses precede subjective experience in emotions that are marked by Accepted 17 October 2009 ‘‘distinct bodily expression.’’ This notion has broadly inspired the investigation of emotion-specific Available online 29 October 2009 autonomic nervous system activity, a research topic with great longevity. The trajectory of this literature is traced through its major theoretical challenges from the Cannon–Bard, activation, and Schachter– Keywords: Singer theories, through its rich empirical history in the field of psychophysiology. Although these James–Lange theory studies are marked by various findings, the overall trend of the research supports the notion of Emotion autonomic specificity for basic emotions. The construct of autonomic specificity continues to influence a Autonomic nervous system number of core theoretical issues in affective science, such as the existence of basic or ‘natural kinds’ of emotion, the structure of affective space, the cognition–emotion relationship, and the function of emotion. Moreover, James’s classic paper, which stimulated the emergence of psychology from philosophy and physiology in the latter nineteenth century, remains a dynamic force in contemporary emotion research. ß 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. -
Cognitive Psychology
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PSYCH 126 Acknowledgements College of the Canyons would like to extend appreciation to the following people and organizations for allowing this textbook to be created: California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office Chancellor Diane Van Hook Santa Clarita Community College District College of the Canyons Distance Learning Office In providing content for this textbook, the following professionals were invaluable: Mehgan Andrade, who was the major contributor and compiler of this work and Neil Walker, without whose help the book could not have been completed. Special Thank You to Trudi Radtke for editing, formatting, readability, and aesthetics. The contents of this textbook were developed under the Title V grant from the Department of Education (Award #P031S140092). However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Unless otherwise noted, the content in this textbook is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Table of Contents Psychology .................................................................................................................................................... 1 126 ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 1 - History of Cognitive Psychology ............................................................................................. 7 Definition of Cognitive Psychology -
Brain, Body and Culture: a Biocultural Theory of Religion1
METHOD & THEORY in the STUDY OF RELIGION Method and Theory in the Study of Religion 22 (2010) 304-321 brill.nl/mtsr Brain, Body and Culture: A Biocultural Theory of Religion1 Armin W. Geertz Religion, Cognition and Culture Research Unit (RCC), Department of the Study of Religion, Aarhus University, Denmark [email protected] Abstract This essay sketches out a biocultural theory of religion which is based on an expanded view of cognition that is anchored in brain and body (embrained and embodied), deeply dependent on culture (enculturated) and extended and distributed beyond the borders of individual brains. Such an approach uniquely accommodates contemporary cultural and neurobiological sciences. Since the challenge that the study of religion faces, in my opinion, is at the interstices of these sciences, I have tried to develop a theory of religion which acknowledges the fact. My hope is that the theory can be of use to scholars of religion and be submitted to further hypotheses and tests by cognitive scientists. Keywords biocultural theory, embrainment, embodiment, enculturation, extended mind, distributed cog- nition, neuroscience, religion Introduction At the Religion, Cognition and Culture Research Unit (RCC) in Aarhus, our central axiom is that cognition is not just what goes on in the individual mind. In adapting our approach to contemporary research in neurobiology, archaeol- ogy, anthropology, comparative religion and philosophy of science, we hold that cognition is embrained, embodied, encultured, extended and distributed.2 1 My warmest thanks are extended to Michael Stausberg, Jesper Sørensen, Jeppe Sinding Jensen and Aaron Hughes for comments and critiques of earlier drafts of this paper. -
Psychology – a Path to Peace? We Seek Alternatives to Military Action Against ‘Extremism’
the psychologist vol 29 no 2 february 2016 www.thepsychologist.org.uk Psychology – a path to peace? We seek alternatives to military action against ‘extremism’ news 94 the ascension of parent-offspring ties 114 careers 142 from riots to crowd safety 120 reviews 148 interview: Jon Kabat-Zinn 124 looking back 154 researching loyalist communities 126 Contact The British Psychological Society the psychologist... St Andrews House 48 Princess Road East ...features Leicester LE1 7DR 0116 254 9568 [email protected] www.bps.org.uk The Psychologist www.thepsychologist.org.uk Can psychology find a path to peace? 108 www.psychapp.co.uk [email protected] As the UK’s Parliament voted to allow bombing in Syria, we asked – are there evidence-based tinyurl.com/thepsychomag ways to resolve this conflict? @psychmag The ascension of parent–offspring ties 114 How are bonds between parents and their Advertising grown-up children changing, and what impact Reach 50,000+ psychologists do they have? Karen Fingerman looks at the at very reasonable rates; or hit a large and international audience evidence. via the Research Digest blog. 108 Impact: From riots to crowd safety 120 CPL In the first of an occasional series, John Drury 275 Newmarket Road describes his pathway to impact Cambridge, CB5 8JE New voices: Researching loyalist Advertising Manager communities 126 Matt Styrka Patrick Flack outlines his research in 01223 273 555 Northern Ireland [email protected] January 2016 issue ...reports 54,614 dispatched new year honours; All in the Mind awards; an Printed by 126 evening of heaven and hell to mark a decade of Warners Midlands plc the Research Digest blog; university psychology on 100 per cent recycled societies; Psychology4Graduates; the annual paper. -
Reviewers [PDF]
The Journal of Neuroscience, January 2013, 33(1) Acknowledgement For Reviewers 2012 The Editors depend heavily on outside reviewers in forming opinions about papers submitted to the Journal and would like to formally thank the following individuals for their help during the past year. Kjersti Aagaard Frederic Ambroggi Craig Atencio Izhar Bar-Gad Esther Aarts Céline Amiez Coleen Atkins Jose Bargas Michelle Aarts Bagrat Amirikian Lauren Atlas Steven Barger Lawrence Abbott Nurith Amitai David Attwell Cornelia Bargmann Brandon Abbs Yael Amitai Etienne Audinat Michael Barish Keiko Abe Martine Ammasari-Teule Anthony Auger Philip Barker Nobuhito Abe Katrin Amunts Vanessa Auld Neal Barmack Ted Abel Costas Anastassiou Jesús Avila Gilad Barnea Ute Abraham Beau Ances Karen Avraham Carol Barnes Wickliffe Abraham Richard Andersen Gautam Awatramani Steven Barnes Andrey Abramov Søren Andersen Edward Awh Sue Barnett Hermann Ackermann Adam Anderson Cenk Ayata Michael Barnett-Cowan David Adams Anne Anderson Anthony Azevedo Kevin Barnham Nii Addy Clare Anderson Rony Azouz Scott Barnham Arash Afraz Lucy Anderson Hiroko Baba Colin J. Barnstable Ariel Agmon Matthew Anderson Luiz Baccalá Scott Barnum Adan Aguirre Susan Anderson Stephen Baccus Ralf Baron Geoffrey Aguirre Anuska Andjelkovic Stephen A. Back Pascal Barone Ehud Ahissar Rodrigo Andrade Lars Bäckman Maureen Barr Alaa Ahmed Ole Andreassen Aldo Badiani Luis Barros James Aimone Michael Andres David Badre Andreas Bartels Cheryl Aine Michael Andresen Wolfgang Baehr David Bartés-Fas Michael Aitken Stephen Andrews Mathias Bähr Alison Barth Elias Aizenman Thomas Andrillon Bahador Bahrami Markus Barth Katerina Akassoglou Victor Anggono Richard Baines Simon Barthelme Schahram Akbarian Fabrice Ango Jaideep Bains Edward Bartlett Colin Akerman María Cecilia Angulo Wyeth Bair Timothy Bartness Huda Akil Laurent Aniksztejn Victoria Bajo-Lorenzana Marisa Bartolomei Michael Akins Lucio Annunziato David Baker Marlene Bartos Emre Aksay Daniel Ansari Harriet Baker Jason Bartz Kaat Alaerts Mark S. -
Oswestry, Hay-On-Wye and Berwick-Upon-Tweed: Football Fandom, Nationalism and National Identity Across the Celtic Borders
Oswestry, Hay-on-Wye and Berwick-upon-Tweed: Football fandom, nationalism and national identity across the Celtic borders Robert Bevan School of Welsh Cardiff University 2016 This thesis is submitted to the School of Welsh, Cardiff University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. All rights reserved. 1 Form: PGR_Submission_2014 NOTICE OF SUBMISSION OF THESIS FORM: POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH APPENDIX 1: Specimen layout for Thesis Summary and Declaration/Statements page to be included in a Thesis DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of ………………………… ( PhD) Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. -
Theory and Experiment in Social Communication
THEORY AND EXPERIMENT IN SOCIAL COMMUNICATION BY LEON FESTINGER KURT BACK STANLEY SCHACHTER HAROLD H. KELLEY JOHN THIBAUT 4867 THEORY AND EXPERIMENT IN SOCIAL COMMUNICATION BY LEON FESTINGER KURT BACK STANLEY SCHACHTER HAROLD H. KELLEY JOHN THIBAUT RESEARCH CENTER FOR DYNAMICS INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN REPORT OF STUDIES UNDER OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH CONTRACT OCTOBER, 1950 I.lllioptmiill In U.S.A. EDWARDS BROTHERS, INC. ANN All BO PI. MICHIGAN 1 9 J 1 FOREWORD For the past three years the Research Center for Group Dynamics has been conducting a program of research in the area of social com• munication under contract N6onr-23212 NR 170 698 with the Office of Naval Research. During these years two field studies and a number of laboratory experiments have been done. This compilation presents the reports of the laboratory studies together with a theoretical integration of the work which has been done to date. These studies have centered mainly on two sets of problems, namely, communication stemming from pres• sures toward uniformity in groups and communication in hierarchical structures. The reports of the experiments in this compilation are grouped along these lines. While all of the studies were done at the Research Center for Group Dynamics, some of the authors have since gone elsewhere. Kurt Back is now on the staff of the United States Bureau of the Census. Stanley Schachter is a member of the Department of Psychology of the Uni• versity of Minnesota. John Thibaut is in the Psychology Department of Boston University. Leon Festinger, under whose general supervision this program is being carried out, and Harold H. -
Power and the Rejection of the Competent Attitudinal Deviant William Stanton
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 2009 Power and the rejection of the competent attitudinal deviant William Stanton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Stanton, William, "Power and the rejection of the competent attitudinal deviant" (2009). Honors Theses. 1273. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/1273 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITYOF RICHMOND LIBRARIES lllllllll lllllllllllll lllll llll llllll llllllllllll 111111111111111 3 3082 01031 8607 _r, Power and the Rejection of the Competent Attitudinal Deviant William Stanton University of Richmond A Senior Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree in Leadership Studies with Honors, University of Richmond, Richmond Virginia 2009 Advisory Committee Dr. Donelson R. Forsyth, Ph.D, Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond Dr. George R. Goethals, Ph.D, Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond Dr. Jeni Burnette, Ph.D, Department of Psychology, University of Richmond 1 To Julia E. Tench, my best friend. A Thank You This work is published with sincere thanks to the Jepson School of Leadership Studies and especially the caring mentorship of Dr. Teresa Williams. Her office door has always been open and she's gone above and beyond to make me feel welcome. Also, a sincere thank you goes to Dr. -
November2012 Vol. 57, No. 4
NEWSLETTER Vol. 57, No. 4 November 2012 Animal Behavior Society Sue Margulis, Secretary A quarterly Department of Animal Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation publication Department of Biology Canisius College, Buffalo, NY 14208 Lindsey Perkes-Smith, Editorial Assistant Department of Animal Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation Canisius College, Buffalo, NY 14208 2012-2013 ABS OFFICERS VOTE! VOTE! VOTE! 2013 ABS ELECTIONS President: Robert Seyfarth, Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3815 Walnut Please take the time to vote in the upcoming election! Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6196, USA. You will receive an e-mail from the Central Office, E-mail: [email protected] containing a link that when clicked upon will take you First President-Elect: Dan Rubenstein, Department of to the ballot on Survey Monkey. You will receive this Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton e-mail provided the Central Office has your e-mail University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Phone: (609) address and you were an active ABS member as of 258-5698. E-mail: [email protected] November 1, 2012. A ballot is enclosed in this Second President-Elect: Regina H. Macedo, newsletter, and if you vote by regular mail, your Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília name MUST be on the envelope. 70910-900 - Brasília - DF – Brazil. Phone: +55-61- 3307-2265. E-mail: [email protected] CANDIDATES FOR Past President: Joan Strassmann, Department of 2013 ELECTION OF OFFICERS Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1137, St. Louis MO See biographies of candidates and the ballot at the 63130, USA. Phone: (314) 935-3528. -
Stanley Schachter 1922–1997
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES STANLEY SCHACHTER 1922–1997 A Biographical Memoir by RICHARD E. NISBETT Biographical Memoirs, VOLUME 78 PUBLISHED 2000 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. Courtesy of Columbia University. STANLEY SCHACHTER April 15, 1922–June 7, 1997 BY RICHARD E. NISBETT TANLEY SCHACHTER was one of the very few social psycholo- Sgists ever elected to the National Academy of Sciences (in 1983). His contributions ranged across the study of com- munication and social influence, group processes, sources of the affiliation motive, intellectual and temperamental correlates of birth order, nature of emotional experience, people’s ability to correctly attribute the causes of their behavior to external versus internal factors, causes of obesity and eating behavior disorders, the addictive nature of nicotine, psychological reactions to events that affect stock market prices, and the proper interpretation of “filled” (“uh,” “er”) pauses in speech. Few, if any, social psychologists ever made contributions over a wider range of topics. Remark- ably, the diverse content of the contributions was tied to- gether by a small number of powerful theoretical concepts. Stanley Schachter was born on April 15, 1922, to Nathan and Anna Schachter in Flushing, then a semi-rural part of Queens, New York. Knowing that he wanted to go away to school, but knowing nothing of the rarefied and preppy atmosphere he was about to enter, he chose Yale, where he initially majored in art history. He stayed on for a master’s degree in Yale’s psychology department, which he found 3 4 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS far more to his liking than the undergraduate school.