DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Risk and Impact Assessment of the Pearling Industry

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Risk and Impact Assessment of the Pearling Industry Environmental Risk and Impact Assessment of the Pearling Industry Dr P. Jernakoff Project No. 2001/099 TITLE: Environmental Risk and Impact Assessment of the Pearling Industry PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Dr P. Jernakoff ADDRESS IRC Environment PO Box 418 West Perth WA 6872 Telephone: 08 94810100 Fax: 08 94810111 PROJECT No.: 2001/099 DATE 28 June 2002 PUBLISHER IRC Environment ISBN 0-9581421-0-6 This work is copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owners. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. DOCUMENT REVISION STATUS REV DESCRIPTION AUTHOR REVIEW APPROVAL DATE Rev A Internal review Sarah Brown Peter Jernakoff 15 March 2002 Rev 0 Issued to client Sarah Brown Peter Jernakoff Peter Jernakoff 20 March 2002 Rev 1 Issued to FRDC Sarah Brown Peter Jernakoff Peter Jernakoff 28 June 2002 Date: 28 June 2002 Final Report: FRDC project 2001/099 - “Environmental risk and impact assessment of the pearling industry”. Document: E-Rep-01-032-Final Report Rev 1 Contents ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................................................2 NON TECHNICAL SUMMAR Y..............................................................................................4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS........................................................................................................6 1 BACKGROUND.......................................................................................................8 2 NEED........................................................................................................................9 3 OBJECTIVES...........................................................................................................9 4 METHODS..............................................................................................................12 4.1 Task 1: Evaluation of current Pearling Industry practices and procedures ..........12 4.2 Task 2: Environmental risk assessment workshop ...............................................16 4.3 Task 3: Gap analysis of key environmental information........................................16 4.4 Task 4: EMS gap analysis .....................................................................................16 5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION..............................................................................17 5.1 Task 1: Evaluation of current Pearling Industry practices and procedures ..........17 5.2 Task 2: Environmental Risk Assessment workshop..............................................17 5.3 Task 3: Gap analysis of key environmental information........................................21 5.4 Task 4: EMS gap analysis .....................................................................................22 6 BENEFITS..............................................................................................................23 7 FURTHER DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................23 7.1 Task 1: Evaluation of current Pearling Industry practices & procedures ..............23 7.2 Task 2: Environmental risk assessment workshop ...............................................23 7.3 Task 3: Gap analysis of key environmental information........................................24 7.4 Task 4: EMS Gap analysis.....................................................................................26 8 PLANNED OUT COMES........................................................................................27 9 CONCLUSION.......................................................................................................28 10 REFERENCES.......................................................................................................28 APPENDICES ......................................................................................................................29 Appendix 1 Intellectual Property .............................................................................................. Appendix 2 Staff ....................................................................................................................... Appendix 3 Task 1: Evaluation of current Pearling Industry practices and procedures ......... Appendix 4 Task 2: Risk assessment workshop ..................................................................... Appendix 5 Task 3: Gap analysis of key environmental information ...................................... Appendix 6 Task 4: EMS gap analysis .................................................................................... Appendix 7 PPA environmental code of practice .................................................................... Appendix 8 PPA environmental management system guidelines ........................................... IRC Environment Page 1 Date: 28 June 2002 Final Report: FRDC project 2001/099 - “Environmental risk and impact assessment of the pearling industry”. Document: E-Rep-01-032-Final Report Rev 1 ABBREVIATIONS AQIS Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service EMS Environmental Management System ERA Environmental Risk Assessment ESD Ecological Sustainable Development DFWA Department of Fisheries Western Australia IRCE IRC Environment ISO International Organisation for Standardisation MSC Marine Stewardship Council PPA Pearl Producers Association Inc. R&D Research and Development SCFA Standing Committee of Fisheries Aquaculture IRC Environment Page 2 Date: 28 June 2002 Final Report: FRDC project 2001/099 - “Environmental risk and impact assessment of the pearling industry”. Document: E-Rep-01-032-Final Report Rev 1 2001/099 Environmental Risk and Impact Assessment of the Pearling Industry PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Dr P. Jernakoff ADDRESS: IRC Environment PO Box 418 West Perth WA 6872 Telephone: 08 9481 0100 Fax: 08 9481 0111 OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify key environmental issues and risks facing the Pearling Industry. 2. Identify gaps that would need to be addressed in current Pearling Industry procedures in order to develop a PPA Environmental Code of Practice in line with the requirements of an Environmental Management System such as ISO 14001. 3. Source and obtain ecological information to assist the industry in identifying what environmental characteristics are key elements of successful pearl farming. 4. Recommend what environmental parameters should be used in monitoring program to ensure that any potential environmental impact of pearl farming on the marine environment is detected. 5. Recommend research priorities on pearl oyster fishing / farming environmental issues. 6. Provide information that is transferable to similar types of aquaculture eg black lipped pearl fishery, abalone hatchery operations. 7. Position the Pearling Industry to satisfy the Environment Australia/SCFA ESD assessment processes. IRC Environment Page 3 Date: 28 June 2002 Final Report: FRDC project 2001/099 - “Environmental risk and impact assessment of the pearling industry”. Document: E-Rep-01-032-Final Report Rev 1 NON TECHNICAL SUMMAR Y OUTCOMES ACHIEVED The following outcomes align with the project objectives: · Integration with the SCFA Ecological Sustainable Development (ESD) process. · Demonstration of environmental due diligence and environmental stewardship of the Pearl fishery. · A strategy with which the Pearling Industry can enhance its position in the light of current government policy. · The development of a PPA Environmental Code of Practice along the lines of an Environmental Management System (EMS) (eg, ISO14001). · Provision of knowledge that could be transferred to similar fisheries such as black lipped pearls and abalone hatcheries. · A report outlining gaps in key environmental information required to address government policy issues on sustainability. · A report outlining gaps in the current management system in the Pearling Industry and an ISO 14001 fishery. · A report of the ecological risk assessment workshop. To achieve the objectives and outcomes that the PPA set, essentially four tasks were required. · Task 1: Evaluation of current Pearl Industry practices and procedures; · Task 2: Environmental risk assessment workshop; · Task 3: Gap analysis of key envi ronmental information; and · Task 4: EMS gap analysis. Task 1: Evaluation of current Pearl Industry practices and procedures A site visit was conducted to evaluate current Pearl Industry practices and procedures. The objectives of the site visit were to: · visit at least 3 pearl farms, fishing vessels and interview staff to assess how the fishery operates and how closely its procedures and practices are in line with those required of an internationally recognised environmental management system. · assess the degree to which existing practices and procedures are implemented. · report on the site visit and evaluate physical conditions, existing practices and procedures of a pearl industry in operation in the Broome, Darwin and Kimberley region. The locations visited were Bynoe Harbour, Kuri Bay and Talbot Bay. During the visit the observed farming activities included growout, seeding and harvesting. The physical conditions were observed in which the activities operated and the extent to which management systems were implemented. Task 2: Environmental Risk Assessment Workshop The PPA required a comprehensive and scientifically defensible assessment of the impact of fishery and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Morphological Variations of the Shell of the Bivalve Lucina Pectinata
    I S S N 2 3 47-6 8 9 3 Volume 10 Number2 Journal of Advances in Biology Morphological variations of the shell of the bivalve Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791) Emma MODESTIN PhD of Biogeography, zoology and Ecology University of the French Antilles, UMR AREA DEV ABSTRACT In Martinique, the species Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791) is called "mud clam, white clam or mangrove clam" by bivalve fishermen depending on the harvesting environment. Indeed, the individuals collected have differences as regards the shape and colour of the shell. The hypothesis is that the shape of the shell of L. pectinata (P. pectinatus) shows significant variations from one population to another. This paper intends to verify this hypothesis by means of a simple morphometric study. The comparison of the shape of the shell of individuals from different populations was done based on samples taken at four different sites. The standard measurements (length (L), width or thickness (E - épaisseur) and height (H)) were taken and the morphometric indices (L/H; L/E; E/H) were established. These indices of shape differ significantly among the various populations. This intraspecific polymorphism of the shape of the shell of P. pectinatus could be related to the nature of the sediment (granulometry, density, hardness) and/or the predation. The shells are significantly more elongated in a loose muddy sediment than in a hard muddy sediment or one rich in clay. They are significantly more convex in brackish environments and this is probably due to the presence of more specialised predators or of more muddy sediments. Keywords Lucina pectinata, bivalve, polymorphism of shape of shell, ecology, mangrove swamp, French Antilles.
    [Show full text]
  • Estudio Cariológico En Moluscos Bivalvos
    UNIVERSIDAD DE LA CORUÑA DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA CELULAR Y MOLECULAR AREA DE GENETICA ESTUDIO CARIOLOGICO EN MOLUSCOS BIVALVOS MEMORIA que para optar al grado de Doctora presenta ANA MARIA INSUA POMBO La Coruña, Diciembre de 1992 N UNIVERSIDAD DE LA CORUNA DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA CELULAR Y MOLECULAR AREA DE GENETICA ESTUDIO CARIOLOGICO EN MOLUSCOS BIVALVOS MEMORIA que para optar al grado de Doctora presenta ANA MARIA INSUA POMBO La Coruña, Diciembre de 1992 JOSEFINA MENDEZ FELPETO, PROFESORA TITULAR DE GENETICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA CORUÑA, Y CATHERINE THIRIOT-QUIEVREUX, DIRECTORA DE INVESTIGACION EN EL CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (FRANCIA), INFORMAN: Que el presente trabajo, ESTUDIO CARIOLOGICO EN MOLUSCOS BIVALVOS, que para optar al Grado de Doctora presenta De Ana María Insua Pombo, ha sido realizado bajo nuestra dirección y, considerándolo concluido, autorizamos su presentación al tribunal calificador. Villefranche-sur-Mer, a 7 de diciembre de 1992 La Coruña, a 9 de diciembre de 1992 c^_ Fdo. Catherine Thiriot-Quiévreux Fdo. Josefina Méndez Felpeto A Suso, Mano/a, G/oria e Leonor AGRADECIMIENTOS Este trabajo representa para mi un acúmulo de experiencias profesionales y personales que en gran medida transformaron mi vida de estos últimos años. Ahora ha Ilegado a su fin, pero esto no hubiese sido posible sin la ayuda, la colaboración y el aliento con el que he contado en el transcurso de su desarrollo. Por ello, deseo expresar mi más sincero agradecimiento a todas las personas que de una u otra manera contribuyeron a su realización. Josefina Méndez Felpeto se preocupó constantemente por mi formación investigadora desde el año 1986 en que me incorporó a su equipo y dirigió este trabajo con gran interés, respetando y apoyando en todo momento mis iniciativas.
    [Show full text]
  • Trial Farming the Akoya Pearl Oyster, Pinctada Imbricata, in Portstephens
    Trial farming the akoya pearl oyster, Pinctada imbricata, in Port Stephens, NSW Wayne A. O’Connor, Norman F. Lawler & Michael P. Heasman NSW Fisheries Port Stephens Fisheries Centre Private Bag 1, Nelson Bay, NSW, 2315, Australia Final Report to Australian Radiata Pty Ltd January 2003 NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No. 42 ISSN 1440-3544 Trial farming the akoya pearl oyster, Pinctada imbricata, in Port Stephens, NSW Wayne A. O’Connor, Norman F. Lawler & Michael P. Heasman NSW Fisheries Port Stephens Fisheries Centre Private Bag 1, Nelson Bay, NSW, 2315, Australia Final Report to Australian Radiata Pty Ltd January 2003 NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No. 42 ISSN 1440-3544 Table of Contents i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................................. I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................................ III 1. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 5 1.1. Background .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Need ............................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3. Objectives .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Juvenile Production and Culture of the Silver-Lip Pearl Oyster, Pinctada Maxima (Jameson)
    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Taylor, Joseph James Uel (1999) Juvenile production and culture of the silver-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima (Jameson). PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/33794/ If you believe that this work constitutes a copyright infringement, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/33794/ Juvenile Production and Culture of the Silver-lip Pearl Oyster, Pinctada maxima (Jameson) Thesis submitted by Joseph James Uel Taylor BSc (Macquarie University) For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Marine Biology and Aquaculture James Cook University Frontispiece View over a pearl farm near Bacan Island, Indonesia. ii Statement of Access I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University of North Queensland will make it available for use within the University Library and, by microfilm or other means, allow access to users in other approved libraries. All users consulting this thesis will have to sign the following statement: In consulting this thesis I agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in whole or in part without written consent of the author; and to make proper public written acknowledgment for any assistance which I have obtained from it. Beyond this, I do not wish to place any restriction on access to this thesis. X6.9.99 Joseph Taylor Date 111 Statement on Sources Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any other form for another degree or diploma at any university or other institution of tertiary education.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproduction De L'huître Perlière Pinctada Margaritifera
    UNIVERSITÉ DE LA POLYNÉSIE FRANÇAISE École doctorale du Pacifique (ED469) Ifremer- UMR 241 Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens THÉSE DE DOCTORAT Présentée par Vaihiti TEANINIURAITEMOANA Pour l’obtention du grade de : Docteur de l’Université de la Polynésie française Discipline : Biologie des populations et écologie Spécialité : Génomique des organismes marins Reproduction de l’huître perlière Pinctada margaritifera : Étude des déterminants du sexe femelle chez l’adulte Soutenue le 8 Décembre 2014 à l’Université de la Polynésie française MEMBRES DU JURY ~ Anne-Sophie MARTINEZ, Maître de Conférences, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie Rapporteur Yann GUIGUEN, Directeur de Recherche, INRA Rapporteur Jean-Claude GAERTNER, Directeur de Recherche, IRD Examinateur Yannick GUEGUEN, Cadre de Recherche, Ifremer Examinateur Gilles LE MOULLAC, Cadre de Recherche, Ifremer Co-Directeur Nabila GAERTNER-MAZOUNI, Professeur, Université de la Polynésie française Co-Directrice Avant-propos Avant-propos Cette thèse a été réalisée au sein de l’École Doctorale du Pacifique (ED469) dans l’Unité Mixte de Recherche Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens (UMR 241 EIO) sous la co-direction du Professeur Nabila GAERTNER-MAZOUNI (UMR 241 EIO, Université de la Polynésie française) et du Docteur Gilles LE MOULLAC (UMR 241 EIO, Ifremer Tahiti); et sous l’encadrement scientifique du Docteur Arnaud HUVET (UMR 6539 LEMAR, Ifremer Brest). Cette thèse a bénéficié d’un co-financement de la part de l’Institut français de recherche pour l’exploitation de la mer (Ifremer) et de la part de la Délégation à la Recherche de Polynésie française. À l’Ifremer, ces travaux de recherche s’intègrent au sein du projet PJ0707 « Développement durable de la perliculture » et ont été financés d’une part, par l’ANR-AGROBIOSPHERE dans le cadre du programme de recherche Polyperl (Gestion intégrée et adaptation de la perliculture en Polynésie française dans le contexte du changement global, 2012-2015) et d’autre part, par le contrat de projet État-Pays Biodiperl (Préservation de la biodiversité des stocks d’huîtres perlières P.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversità Ed Evoluzione
    Allma Mater Studiiorum – Uniiversiità dii Bollogna DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN BIODIVERSITÀ ED EVOLUZIONE Ciclo XXIII Settore/i scientifico-disciplinare/i di afferenza: BIO - 05 A MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF BIVALVE MOLLUSKS: ANCIENT RADIATIONS AND DIVERGENCES AS REVEALED BY MITOCHONDRIAL GENES Presentata da: Dr Federico Plazzi Coordinatore Dottorato Relatore Prof. Barbara Mantovani Dr Marco Passamonti Esame finale anno 2011 of all marine animals, the bivalve molluscs are the most perfectly adapted for life within soft substrata of sand and mud. Sir Charles Maurice Yonge INDEX p. 1..... FOREWORD p. 2..... Plan of the Thesis p. 3..... CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION p. 3..... 1.1. BIVALVE MOLLUSKS: ZOOLOGY, PHYLOGENY, AND BEYOND p. 3..... The phylum Mollusca p. 4..... A survey of class Bivalvia p. 7..... The Opponobranchia: true ctenidia for a truly vexed issue p. 9..... The Autobranchia: between tenets and question marks p. 13..... Doubly Uniparental Inheritance p. 13..... The choice of the “right” molecular marker in bivalve phylogenetics p. 17..... 1.2. MOLECULAR EVOLUTION MODELS, MULTIGENE BAYESIAN ANALYSIS, AND PARTITION CHOICE p. 23..... CHAPTER 2 – TOWARDS A MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF MOLLUSKS: BIVALVES’ EARLY EVOLUTION AS REVEALED BY MITOCHONDRIAL GENES. p. 23..... 2.1. INTRODUCTION p. 28..... 2.2. MATERIALS AND METHODS p. 28..... Specimens’ collection and DNA extraction p. 30..... PCR amplification, cloning, and sequencing p. 30..... Sequence alignment p. 32..... Phylogenetic analyses p. 37..... Taxon sampling p. 39..... Dating p. 43..... 2.3. RESULTS p. 43..... Obtained sequences i p. 44..... Sequence analyses p. 45..... Taxon sampling p. 45..... Maximum Likelihood p. 47..... Bayesian Analyses p. 50..... Dating the tree p.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Habitat and Population Densities of the Invasive Species Pinctada Radiata (Molluca: Bivalvia) Along the Northern and Eastern Coasts of Tunisia
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286280734 Distribution, habitat and population densities of the invasive species Pinctada radiata (Molluca: Bivalvia) along the Northern and Eastern coasts of Tunisia Article in Cahiers de Biologie Marine · January 2009 CITATIONS READS 22 131 4 authors, including: Sabiha Tlig-Zouari Oum Kalthoum Ben Hassine University of Tunis El Manar University of Tunis El Manar 74 PUBLICATIONS 738 CITATIONS 287 PUBLICATIONS 1,940 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Congress participation View project Naturalists View project All content following this page was uploaded by Oum Kalthoum Ben Hassine on 16 November 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Cah. Biol. Mar. (2009) 50 : 131-142 Distribution, habitat and population densities of the invasive species Pinctada radiata (Molluca: Bivalvia) along the Northern and Eastern coasts of Tunisia Sabiha TLIG-ZOUARI, Lotfi RABAOUI, Ikram IRATHNI and Oum Kalthoum BEN HASSINE Unité de recherche de Biologie, Ecologie et Parasitologie des Organismes Aquatiques. Campus Universitaire, Université Tunis El Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Département de Biologie, 2092 Tunis - TUNISIE. Tel / Fax: (00216) 71881939, Mobile: (00216) 98 234 355. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The pearl oyster Pinctada radiata (Leach, 1814) is an alien species introduced to the Mediterranean Sea and recorded in Tunisia many years ago. However, since its record in Tunisian inshore areas, no studies have been carried out about the spread of this invasive mollusc. Thus, the status of this species is still poorly known and there is a knowledge- gap about its distribution and ecology.
    [Show full text]
  • Gametogenic Cycle and Reproductive Effort of the Tropical Blacklip Pearl Oyster, Pinctada Margaritifera
    Aquat. Living Resour. 13 (1) (2000) 37−48 © 2000 Ifremer/Cnrs/Inra/Ird/Cemagref/Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. Tous droits réservés S0990744000001352/FLA Gametogenic cycle and reproductive effort of the tropical blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera (Bivalvia: Pteriidae), cultivated in Takapoto atoll (French Polynesia) Stéphane Pouvreau (a, b*), Aline Gangnery (c), Jérôme Tiapari (b), Franck Lagarde (b), Matthieu Garnier (d), Alain Bodoy (a) (a) Crema (Ifremer-CNRS), BP 5, 17137 L’Houmeau, France (b) Ifremer Cop, BP 7004, Taravao Tahiti, French Polynesia (c) Ifremer-Palavas, Chemin de Maguelone, 34250 Palavas-Les-Flots, France (d) CNRS-Station Biologique, Place G. Teissier, BP 74, 29682 Roscoff, France Received February 25, 1999; accepted December 2, 1999 Abstract — The gametogenic cycle and the reproductive effort of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, cultivated in Takapoto lagoon were studied for a 1-year period (March 1997–April 1998) by bimonthly observations of gonadal sections, dry tissue weights and gonadal index in a population of pearl oyster composed of three age-groups. Pearl oysters attained sexual maturity in the end of their first year (height ≈ 40 mm), implying that P. margaritifera is a late-maturing species in comparison with other Pteriidae. This species was also confirmed to be a marked protandrous successive hermaphrodite in culture, with 100 % of males at first maturity and 75 % in older pearl oyster (height > 120 mm). The general pattern of gametogenic activity, fairly synchronous in both sexes, was comparable with that of other tropical bivalves: reproduction occurs continuously throughout the year with a maximal activity during the warm season (November–May).
    [Show full text]
  • Université Pierre Et Marie Curie
    Université Pierre et Marie Curie Sciences de la Nature et de l’Homme : Evolution et Ecologie Molècules de communication et adaptation des micro-organismes Molècules de défense et de communication dans les écosystèmes microbiens Diversité chimique et bactéries associées à Spongia officinalis, une éponge marine accumulatrice de métaux Par Cléa Bauvais Thèse de doctorat d’écologie chimique et microbienne Dirigée par Marie-Lise Bourguet-Kondracki et Séverine Zirah Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 4 mars 2015 Devant un jury composé de : M. Bernard Banaigs Chargé de recherche, INSERM Rapporteur M. David Pignol Directeur de recherche, CEA Rapporteur Mme. Claude Grison Professeur, Université de Montpellier Examinateur M. Fabien Joux Maître de conférences, UPMC Examinateur M. François Lallier Professeur, UPMC Examinateur Mme. Sylvie Dufour Directeur de recherche, CNRS Examinateur Mme. Séverine Zirah Maître de conférences, MNHN Co-directeur de thèse Mme. Marie-Lise Bourguet-Kondracki Directeur de Recherche, CNRS Co-directeur de thèse A ma mère Remerciements Ce travail de thèse a été réalisé dans l’unité "Molécules de Communication et Adaptations des Micro-organismes", UMR 7245 CNRS-MNHN au Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Je souhaiterais tout d’abord remercier l’ensemble des membres du jury de m’avoir fait l’honneur d’évaluer ce travail de thèse, en particulier Monsieur Bernard Banaigs, Chargé de recherche à l’INSERM (Laboratoire de Chimie des Biomolécules et de l’Environnement, Perpignan) et Monsieur David Pignol, Directeur de recherche au CEA (Laboratoire de Bioénergétique Cellulaire, Cadarache) pour en être les rapporteurs. Mes remerciements vont également à Madame Claude Grison, Professeur à l’Université de Montpellier, pour avoir suivi mes travaux de thèse pendant ses trois années et pour sa participation à ce jury de thèse.
    [Show full text]
  • Bivalvia: Pteriidae
    ICLARM Studies and Reviews 21 The Biology and Culture of Pearl Oysters (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) M.H. GERVIS and N.A. SIMS ODA.. ;1"16,.' LAM,, OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION (ODA) INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR LIVING AQUATIC OF THE UNITED KINGDOM RESOURCES MANAGEMENT LONDON, ENGLAND MANILA, PHILIPPINES The Biology and Culture of Pearl Oysters (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) M.H. GERVIS and N.A. SIMS 1992 VERSEAS DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION (ODA) INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR LIVING AQUATIC OF THE UNITED KINGDOM RESOURCES MANAGEMENT LONDON, ENGLAND MANILA, PHILIPPINES The Biology and Culture of Pearl Oysters (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) M.H. GERVIS AND N.A. SIMS 1992 Printed in Manila, Philippines Published by the Overseas Development Administration 94 Victoria Street, London SWlE 5JL, Utiited Kingdcm and the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippires. ICLARM's Technical Series were developed in response to the lack of existing publishing outlets for longer papers on tropical fisheries research. The ICLARM Studies and Reviews series consists of concise documents providing thorough coverage of topics of interest to the Center, which are undertaken by staff or by external specialists on commission. Essentially, all documents in the series are carefolly peer reviewed externally and internally. A number have been rejected. Those published are thus prnimary literature. Between 1,000 and 2,000 copies of each title are disseminated - sold or provided in exchange or free of charge. Gervis, M.H. and N.A. Sims. 1992. The biology and culture of pearl oysters (Bivalvia: Pteriidae). ICLARM Stud. Rev. 21, 49 p. ISSN 0115-4389 ISBN 971-8709.27-4 Cover: Top: Ago Bay, Japan - Home of pearl culture.
    [Show full text]
  • SPC Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin #9 September 1996
    ISSN 1021-1861 FISHERIES PROGRAMME INFORMATION SECTION PEARL OYSTER Number 9 – September 1996 INFORMATION BULLETIN Editor: Neil Sims, Black Pearls Inc., P.O. Box 525, Holualoa, Hawaii 96725, USA. [Phone: (808) 3256516; Fax: (808) 3253425; e-mail: [email protected]]. Production: Information Section, Fisheries Programme, SPC, B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia. [Fax: (687) 263818; e-mail: [email protected]]. Printed with financial assistance from the Government of France. Editorial Reaping rewards With each issue’s editorial, I find myself consciously trying to Inside tone down the sense of heady, breathless excitement at the speed with which developments are happening in Pacific this issue pearling. Before sending an editorial off to the presses, I wade through and purge my writing of any excess of exclamation marks, overstated adverbs, and the worst examples of hyper- Editorial p. 1 bole. We want to strike a note of guarded optimism, without being gushy or over-the-top euphoric. News and views p. 2 It has been hard, sometimes, not to wax light-headedly lyrical, as the industry in the Pacific has opened up, and as we have Cook Islands pearl farm development seen our aspirations begin to take form. Since the first Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin, there has been the dramatic ACIAR research programme growth in French Polynesia and Cook Islands farm production, Progress of research on coupled with an industry commitment to better co-ordination; the potential of farming blacklip there is evidence of a maturing consumer awareness, with pearl oysters in Solomon Islands greater promotional emphasis producing a broader, deeper and more .
    [Show full text]
  • Molekulare Morphologie Der 18S Rrna Der Bivalvia
    Molekulare Morphologie der 18S rRNA der Bivalvia Dissertation der Fakultät für Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Eingereicht durch Dipl. Biol. Susanne Feistel Am 28. November, 2011 Betreut durch Prof. Dr. Gerhard Haszprunar 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Haszprunar 2. Gutachter: Dr. Michael Schrödl Mündliche Prüfung am: 12. Juni, 2012 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................................. 5 2. Einleitung ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Klassische Morphologie .................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Phylogenetische Systematik ........................................................................................... 8 2.3 Numerische Taxonomie .................................................................................................. 9 2.4 Genetische Analyse ........................................................................................................ 9 2.5 Molekulare Morphologie .............................................................................................. 17 2.6 Bivalvia .......................................................................................................................... 19 2.6.1 Stand des Wissens zur Phylogenie ...................................................................... 20 2.6.2 Protobranchia ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]