Chapter 5, Elections, Campaign Finance
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Chapter Five ELECTIONS, CAMPAIGN FINANCE AND INITIATIVES Democracy in action — includes information on offices up for election 1998-2007, methods of nominating candidates, formulas for election dates, polling hours, voting statistics, campaign finance laws, and procedures for initiative, referenda and recalls. For additional information on Chapter Five contact Howard Moyes, at The Council of State Governments, (606) 244-8165 or E-mail: [email protected]. Table 5.1 STATE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFFICIALS TO BE ELECTED: 1998-2007 State or other jurisdiction 1998 1999 2000 Alabama* ........................ G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T . Alaska (a) ........................ G,LG . Arizona ........................... G,SS,SP,T (b) . Arkansas ......................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T (c) . California ........................ G,LG,AG,C,SS,SP,T (d) . Colorado (e) ................... G,LG,AG,SS,T . Connecticut .................... G,LG,AG,C,SS,T . Delaware* ...................... AG,A,T . G,LG (d) Florida ............................. G,LG,AG,AR,C,SS,SP,T . Georgia ........................... G,LG,AG,AR,SS,SP, (f,g) . (f) Hawaii ............................. G,LG (h) . (h) Idaho* .............................. G,LG,AG,SS,SP,T (i) . Illinois .............................. G,LG,AG,SS,T,C . Indiana ............................. G,LG,AG,SP . A,SS,T . G,LG,AG,SP Iowa ................................. G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T . Kansas ............................. G,LG,AG,SS,T, (j) . (j) Kentucky ......................... G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T (k) . Louisiana*(l) .................. G,LG,AG,AR,SS,T . Maine (m) ....................... G . Maryland ........................ G,LG,AG,C . Massachusetts ................ G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Michigan (n) ................... G,LG,AG,SS . Minnesota ....................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Mississippi ....................... G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T (o) . Missouri .......................... A . G,LG,AG,SS,T Montana .......................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,SP Nebraska (p) ................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Nevada ............................ G,LG,AG,C,SS,T (q) . (q) New Hampshire ............. G. .G New Jersey ..................... New Mexico ................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . The Council of State Governments New York ........................ G,LG,AG,C . North Carolina .............. G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,SP,T (r) North Dakota (t) ........... G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,SP,T Ohio .................................. G,LG,AG,A,SS,T (u) . (u) Oklahoma ........................ G,LG,AG,A,SP,T (x) . (w) Oregon ............................ G,SP (x) . AG,SS,T Pennsylvania ................... G,LG . AG,A,T (y) Rhode Island ................... G,LG,AG,SS,T . South Carolina ............... G,LG,AG,AR,C,SS,SP,T (z) . Key: See footnotes at end of table. — No regularly scheduled elections A — Auditor G — Governor C — Comptroller ELECTIONS LG — Lieutenant Governor SS — Secretary of State AG — Attorney General SP — Superintendent of public instruction (dd) AR — Agriculture T — Treasurer 151 152 STATE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFFICIALS TO BE ELECTED — Continued ELECTIONS The Book of the States 1998-99 State or other jurisdiction 1998 1999 2000 South Dakota (aa) .......... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Tennessee (bb) ................ G . Texas (cc) ........................ G,LG,AG,AR,C . Utah ................................. (dd) . G,LG,AG,A,T (dd) Vermont .......................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . G,LG,AG,A,SS,T Virginia ........................... Washington ...................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,SP,T (g) West Virginia* ............... G,AG,AR,A,SS,T Wisconsin ........................ G,LG,AG,SS,T . Wyoming ......................... G,A,SS,SP,T . U.S. Virgin Islands ......... G,LG . Totals for year Governor .................... 37 3 11 Lieutenant Governor 31 3 9 Attorney General ...... 29 3 10 Agriculture ................. 633 Auditor ........................ 15 2 8 Comptroller ............... 900 Secretary of State ..... 26 3 8 Supt. of Public Inst. (ee) .................. 905 Treasurer .................... 26 3 9 Key: . — No regularly scheduled elections A — Auditor G — Governor C — Comptroller LG — Lieutenant Governor SS — Secretary of State AG — Attorney General SP — Superintendent of public instruction (dd) AR — Agriculture T — Treasurer STATE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFFICIALS TO BE ELECTED — Continued State or other jurisdiction 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Alabama .......................... G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T . (x) Alaska (a) ........................ G,LG . Arizona ........................... G,AG,SS,SP,T (b) . Arkansas ......................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . California ........................ G,LG,AG,C,SS,SP,T (d) . Colorado (e) ................... G,LG,AG,SS,T . Connecticut .................... G,LG,AG,C,SS,T . Delaware ........................ AG,C,T . G,LG . Florida ............................. G,LG,AG,AR,C,SS,SP,T . Georgia ........................... G,LG,AG,AR,SS,SP (f,g) . Hawaii ............................. G,LG . Idaho ................................ G,LG,AG,SS,SP,T (i) . Illinois .............................. G,LG,AG,C,SS,T . Indiana ............................. A,SS,T . G,LG,AG,SP . Iowa ................................. G,LG,AG,C,SS,T,AR . Kansas ............................. G,LG,AG,SS,T (j) . G,LG,AG,SS,T (j) . Kentucky ......................... G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T . Louisiana (l) ................... G,LG,AG,AR,SS,T . Maine(m) ......................... G . Maryland ........................ G,LG,AG,C . Massachusetts ................ G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Michigan (n) ................... G,LG,AG,SS . Minnesota ....................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Mississippi ....................... G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T (o) . Missouri .......................... A . G,LG,AG,SS,T A Montana .......................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,SP . Nebraska (p) ................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Nevada ............................ G,LG,AG,C,SS,T . New Hampshire ............. G . G . New Jersey ..................... G . G New Mexico (r) ............. G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . The Council of State Governments New York ........................ G,LG,AG,C . North Carolina .............. G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,SP,T (s) . North Dakota (t) ........... G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,SP,T . Ohio .................................. G,LG,AG,AR,A,SS,T (u) . Oklahoma (v) .................. G,LG,AG,A,SP,T(x) . (w) . Oregon ............................ G,SP (x) . AG,SS,T . Pennsylvania ................... G,LG . AG,A,T (y) . Rhode Island ................... G,LG,AG,SS,T . South Carolina ............... G,LG,AG,A,C,SS,SP,T (z) . Key: See footnotes at end of table. — No regularly scheduled elections A — Auditor G — Governor C — Comptroller ELECTIONS LG — Lieutenant Governor SS — Secretary of State AG — Attorney General SP — Superintendent of public instruction (dd) 153 AR — Agriculture T — Treasurer 154 STATE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFFICIALS TO BE ELECTED — Continued ELECTIONS The Book of the States 1998-99 State or other jurisdiction 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 South Dakota (aa) .......... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Tennessee (bb) ................ G . Texas ................................ G,LG,AG,AR,C . Utah ................................. (cc) . G,LG,AG,A,T . Vermont .......................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . G,LG,AG,A,SS,T . Virginia ........................... G,LG,AG . G,LG,AG Washington ...................... G,LG,AG,A,SS,SP,T (y) . West Virginia * .............. G,AG,AR,A,SS,T . Wisconsin ........................ SP G,LG,AG,SS,T . SP Wyoming ......................... G,A,SS,SP,T . U.S. Virgin Islands ......... G,LG . Totals for year Governor .................... 237 3123 Lieutenant Governor 1 313102 Attorney General ...... 1 293122 Agriculture ................. 06231 Auditor ........................ 017282 Comptroller ............... 09000 Secretary of State ..... 025391 Supt. of Public Inst. (dd) .................. 19051 Treasurer .................... 0 263101 Sources: State election administration offices, except where noted by * where data are from The Book of the (m) In Maine the legislature elects constitutional officers (AG,A,SS,T) in even-numbered years. States, 1996-97. (n) Michigan State University trustees (8)–8 year terms; University of Michigan regents (8)–8 year terms; Wayne Note: This table shows the executive branch officials up for election in given year. Footnotes indicate other State University governors (8)–8 year terms; board of education (8)–8 year terms, 1996–2, 1998–2, 2000–2. offices (e.g., commissioners of labor, insurance, public service, etc.) also up for election in a given year. The (o) Commissioner of insurance, transportation commissioners (3), public service commissioners (3). data contained in this table reflect information available at press time. (p) Public service commissioners (5)–6 year terms; state board of education (8)–4 year terms; state univer- Key: sity regents (8)–6 year terms. — No regularly scheduled elections A — Auditor (q) State board of education (11)–4 year terms, 1996–5, 1998–6, 2000–5. G — Governor C — Comptroller (r) Commissioner of public lands–4 year terms, 1998; board of education (10)–6 year terms; corporation LG — Lieutenant Governor SS — Secretary of State commissioners (3)–6 year terms. AG — Attorney General SP — Superintendent of public instruction (dd) (s) Commissioner of labor; commissioner of insurance. AR — Agriculture T — Treasurer (t) Commissioner of labor–4 year term, 1998; commissioner of insurance–4 year term, 1998; tax commis- (a) Election of school boards established to maintain system of state dependent public school systems estab- sioner–4 year term, 1998; public service commissioner (3)–6 year