Rocky Mountain 12-Day, Four-State Tour
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Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
July August September October November December January February March April May June
Greybull Sandstone Photo by David Lopez, MBMG, 2003 January July S MTWThF S S MTWThF S 1 23 123 4 5678 910 4 5678 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 February August S MTWThF S S MTWThF S 1234567 1234567 8 91011121314 8 91011121314 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 30 31 March September S MTWThF S S MTWThF S 123456 1234 7 8 910111213 5 6 7 8 91011 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 April October S MTWThF S S MTWThF S 123 12 4 5678 910 3 4 5678 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 May November S MTWThF S S MTWThF S 1 123456 234 5678 7 8 91011 12 13 91011 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 30 31 June December S MTWThF S S MTWThF S 12345 1234 678 9101112 5678 91011 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 Butte Office Billings Office 1300 W. -
Souris Valley Golf Course Lucy’S Amusement Park Is a Terrifi C Place to Have Hours of Family Minot, ND | 2400 14Th Avenue SW | 701-857-4189 Fun
SUMMER ADVENTURE GUIDE 2017 1 Advertisements contained herein do not constitute an endorsement by the department of the Air Force or Minot Air Force Base. Every- thing advertised is available without regard to color, religion, sex or other non merit factor of the purchaser, user or patron. 2 SUMMER ADVENTURE GUIDE 2017 North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum, Bismarck ^ãã Where will your journey begin? ,®ÝãÊÙ®½ ^Ê®ãù Plan a trip to our museums and historic sites. Ê¥EÊÙã«»Êã HISTORY FOR Discover more at history.nd.gov or call 701.328.2666 everyone. Former Governors’ Mansion State Historic Site, Bismarck Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile State Historic Site, Cooperstown &ŽƌƚdŽƩĞŶ^ƚĂƚĞ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ^ŝƚĞ͕&ŽƌƚdŽƩĞŶ Fort Buford State Historic Site, Williston Pembina State Museum, Pembina Chateau de Mores State Historic Site, Medora Gingras Trading Post Welk Farmstead State Historic Site, Strasburg State Historic Site, Walhalla Fort Abercrombie State Historic Site, Abercrombie SUMMERSUMMER AADVENTURE GUIDE 2017 3 WELCOME TO NORTH DAKOTA If this is your fi rst summer here or if you have been here allal your life, North Dakota and the surrounding areas hhave a vast array of sights and activities to make the perfectp summer vacation. Bik- inging – motorized or peddled,peddled, hiking/walkinghiking/ trails, premiere fi shing, canoeing,canoeing, kayaking,kayaking, boating,boating, golfigolfi ng,ng, birding, sightseeing and many events and attractions all await you on your next summersumm adventure. There are also many historical sites around that could turn a weekend funf trip into a historic learning experience.experience. AsAs for those stayingstaying close to Minot, the MaMagicgic CitCityy alalso has many opportunities for summersummer fun as it is the host citycity of the North Dakota StateS Fair which is always the community highlight of the summer. -
Hoosiers and the American Story Chapter 3
3 Pioneers and Politics “At this time was the expression first used ‘Root pig, or die.’ We rooted and lived and father said if we could only make a little and lay it out in land while land was only $1.25 an acre we would be making money fast.” — Andrew TenBrook, 1889 The pioneers who settled in Indiana had to work England states. Southerners tended to settle mostly in hard to feed, house, and clothe their families. Every- southern Indiana; the Mid-Atlantic people in central thing had to be built and made from scratch. They Indiana; the New Englanders in the northern regions. had to do as the pioneer Andrew TenBrook describes There were exceptions. Some New Englanders did above, “Root pig, or die.” This phrase, a common one settle in southern Indiana, for example. during the pioneer period, means one must work hard Pioneers filled up Indiana from south to north or suffer the consequences, and in the Indiana wilder- like a glass of water fills from bottom to top. The ness those consequences could be hunger. Luckily, the southerners came first, making homes along the frontier was a place of abundance, the land was rich, Ohio, Whitewater, and Wabash Rivers. By the 1820s the forests and rivers bountiful, and the pioneers people were moving to central Indiana, by the 1830s to knew how to gather nuts, plants, and fruits from the northern regions. The presence of Indians in the north forest; sow and reap crops; and profit when there and more difficult access delayed settlement there. -
The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885
The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885 (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Ray H. Mattison, “The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885,” Nebraska History 35 (1954): 17-43 Article Summary: Frontier garrisons played a significant role in the development of the West even though their military effectiveness has been questioned. The author describes daily life on the posts, which provided protection to the emigrants heading west and kept the roads open. Note: A list of military posts in the Northern Plains follows the article. Cataloging Information: Photographs / Images: map of Army posts in the Northern Plains states, 1860-1895; Fort Laramie c. 1884; Fort Totten, Dakota Territory, c. 1867 THE ARMY POST ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS, 1865-1885 BY RAY H. MATTISON HE opening of the Oregon Trail, together with the dis covery of gold in California and the cession of the TMexican Territory to the United States in 1848, re sulted in a great migration to the trans-Mississippi West. As a result, a new line of military posts was needed to guard the emigrant and supply trains as well as to furnish protection for the Overland Mail and the new settlements.1 The wiping out of Lt. -
2012 Conference Powerpoint Presentations September 8-13, 2012 Phoenix, AZ
2012 Conference PowerPoint Presentations September 8-13, 2012 Phoenix, AZ All of the following PowerPoint Presentations are available in PDF. Proceedings can only be accessed with a Member Login. Nonmembers may join AZA at www.aza.org, or may purchase one or more proceedings by contacting AZA’s Membership Services Department at [email protected] or (301) 562- 0777 x234. Animal Management & Welfare Track Sustainability: Examples of Problems and Solutions Within the AZA Herp Community and our Disappearing Populations The Current State of AZA Amphibian Initiatives: Where Do We Go From Here? Diane Barber, Curator of Ectotherms, Fort Worth Zoo The Quickly Declining Availability of Our "Bread & Butter" Exhibit Species and What We Can Do to Prevent It Dino Ferri, Curator of Herpetology, Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens Enhancing the Human-Animal Connection - Positive Outcomes for Animals, Zoos, Conservation, and the Public The Human-animal Relationship in Zoos and Aquariums: Past, Present & Future Dr. Jeffrey Bonner, Dana Brown President & CEO, Saint Louis Zoo AZA Accreditation and the Institutional Animal Welfare Process: Developing an Animal Welfare Framework AZA Accreditation and the Institutional Animal Welfare Process Explained Donald Moore, III, Associate Director, Smithsonian National Zoological Park Keepers 2016: Building Zoo Staff's Capacity to Recognize and Solve Welfare Concerns Before They Become Welfare Problems Deborah Fripp, Animal Welfare Specialist Zoo Animal Welfare: Developing a Framework to Lead the Next Generation of Science, -
Kidnapped and Sold Into Marriage on the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Fact or Fiction? Name: _________________________ Below is a passage on Sacagawea. On the following page is a chart with ten statements. Indicate whether each statement is fact or fiction. Sacagawea was born sometime around 1790. She is best known for her role in assisting the Lewis and Clark expedition. She and her husband were guides from the Great Plains to the Pacific Ocean and back. Kidnapped and Sold into Marriage Sacagawea was kidnapped from her Shoshone village by Hidatsa Indians when she was twelve years old. She was promptly sold into slavery. She was then sold to a French fur trapper by the name of Toussaint Charbonneau. The pair became married and had a son named Jean-Baptiste. On the Lewis and Clark Expedition Although there are conflicting opinions concerning how important Sacagawea was to the Lewis and Clark expedition, she did serve as the interpreter and negotiator to the Shoshone tribe - that was led by her brother Cameahwait. She helped them obtain essential supplies and horses while she carried her infant son on her back. Furthermore, Sacagawea helped identify edible plants and herbs and prevented hostile relations with other tribes simply by being with the expedition. She was even more important on the return trip because she was familiar with the areas in which the expedition was traveling. Lewis and Clark received credit for discovering hundreds of animals and plants that Sacagawea had probably seen for years. Although she received no payment for her help, her husband was rewarded with cash and land. Death and Adoption of her Children Six years after the journey, Sacagawea died after giving birth to her daughter Lisette. -
Drive Historic Southern Indiana
HOOSIER HISTORY STATE PARKS GREEK REVIVAL ARCHITECTURE FINE RESTAURANTS NATURE TRAILS AMUSEMENT PARKS MUSEUMS CASINO GAMING CIVIL WAR SITES HISTORIC MANSIONS FESTIVALS TRADITIONS FISHING ZOOS MEMORABILIA LABYRINTHS AUTO RACING CANDLE-DIPPING RIVERS WWII SHIPS EARLY NATIVE AMERICAN SITES HYDROPLANE RACING GREENWAYS BEACHES WATER SKIING HISTORIC SETTLEMENTS CATHEDRALS PRESIDENTIAL HOMES BOTANICAL GARDENS MILITARY ARTIFACTS GERMAN HERITAGE BED & BREAKFAST PARKS & RECREATION AZALEA GARDENS WATER PARKS WINERIES CAMP SITES SCULPTURE CAFES THEATRES AMISH VILLAGES CHAMPIONSHIP GOLF COURSES BOATING CAVES & CAVERNS Drive Historic PIONEER VILLAGES COVERED WOODEN BRIDGES HISTORIC FORTS LOCAL EVENTS CANOEING SHOPPING RAILWAY RIDES & DINING HIKING TRAILS ASTRONAUT MEMORIAL WILDLIFE REFUGES HERB FARMS ONE-ROOM SCHOOLS SNOW SKIING LAKES MOUNTAIN BIKING SOAP-MAKING MILLS Southern WATERWHEELS ROMANESQUE MONASTERIES RESORTS HORSEBACK RIDING SWISS HERITAGE FULL-SERVICE SPAS VICTORIAN TOWNS SANTA CLAUS EAGLE WATCHING BENEDICTINE MONASTERIES PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S HOME WORLD-CLASS THEME PARKS UNDERGROUND RIVERS COTTON MILLS Indiana LOCK & DAM SITES SNOW BOARDING AQUARIUMS MAMMOTH SKELETONS SCENIC OVERLOOKS STEAMBOAT MUSEUM ART EXHIBITIONS CRAFT FAIRS & DEMONSTRATIONS NATIONAL FORESTS GEMSTONE MINING HERITAGE CENTERS GHOST TOURS LECTURE SERIES SWIMMING LUXURIOUS HOTELS CLIMB ROCK WALLS INDOOR KART RACING ART DECO BUILDINGS WATERFALLS ZIP LINE ADVENTURES BASKETBALL MUSEUM PICNICKING UNDERGROUND RAILROAD SITE WINE FESTIVALS Historic Southern Indiana (HSI), a heritage-based -
Grooms, Arnold J, Merritt, Crider, Eckerty, Ford, Delph, Houchin (HOUSE SPONSORS — SOLIDAY, STEMLER)
*SC2010-Grooms* April 27, 2015 SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 35 DIGEST OF RESOLUTION A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION urging the Indiana Department of Transportation to name the bridge currently under construction on Interstate 65 over the Ohio River as the "Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge". Grooms, Arnold J, Merritt, Crider, Eckerty, Ford, Delph, Houchin (HOUSE SPONSORS — SOLIDAY, STEMLER) March 19, 2015, read first time and referred to Committee on Homeland Security & Transportation. Aprill 22, 2015, reported favorably — Do Pass. April 23, 2015, read second time, adopted by voice vote. HOUSE ACTION April 23, 2015, read first time and referred to Committee on Roads and Transportation. April 27, 2015, reported — Do Pass. SC 35—SC 2010/DI 84 April 27, 2015 First Regular Session of the 119th General Assembly (2015) SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 35 1 A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION urging the Indiana Department 2 of Transportation to name the bridge currently under construction on 3 Interstate 65 over the Ohio River as the "Abraham Lincoln Memorial 4 Bridge". 5 Whereas, Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President, was 6 responsible for ending American slavery and guiding our 7 nation through its most difficult time; 8 Whereas, Abraham Lincoln has many ties to the state of 9 Indiana; 10 Whereas, Abraham Lincoln spent 14 years, from December 11 1816 through March 1830, in southern Indiana near the 12 town of Little Pigeon Creek; 13 Whereas, The Lincoln family of Thomas, Nancy, Sarah, and 14 Abraham moved to what is now Spencer County in southern 15 Indiana -
Studies in Plains Indian Folklore
STUDIES IN PLAINS INDIAN FOLKLORE BY ROBERT H. LOWIE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY Volume 40, No. 1, pp. 1-28 UNIYERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1942 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN AmERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY EDIToRtS: A. L. KROEBER, R. H. LowI, T. D. MOCOWN, R. L. OLSON Volume 40, No. 1, pp. 1-28 Submitted by editors September 4, 1940 Issued April 23, 1942 Price, 35 cents UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY, CALIFORNI CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA STUDIES IN PLAINS INDIAN FOLKLORE BY ROBERT H. LOWIE INTRODUCTION IN THE SUMMER Of 1910 and 1911 I visited the Hidatsa and Mandan at Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota, my primary object being the study of their age societies for the American Museum of Natural History. During one of these sojourns I obtained from Wolf-chief the following version of the Grandson myth, Englished by Good-bird, which presents several points of theoretical interest. About twenty years later Professor Beckwith visited the same tribes, procuring a very full version of the story from Bear's-arm and some fragmentary data from Arthur Mandan.' In addition there are six pub- lished Crow versions,2 as well as two unpublished ones in my possession; the fullest of my variants has appeared in English and is now available in the original. The present purpose is not to present a complete comparative study, which would inevitably merge in a consideration of the Lodge Boy and Spring Boy cycle, and thence of the Twin myths of the New World, but rather to concen- trate on immediately relevant comparative material and, through it, gain light on the processes of differentiation. -
Background Information: Pre-1845
Background Information: Pre-1845 Chief Four Dance, Hidatsa Early Villages Three Tribes Museum Located in the west-central part of North the Mandan and wrote of his experiences Dakota, the small town of Stanton is often among the villagers of the Upper-Missouri. visited by local farmers and ranchers, and by Eventually a huge trade network was families or individuals who happen to be in established with the Mandan, Hidatsa, and the area. Three hundred years ago and Arikara at the hub. In addition to the possibly longer, a thriving earth lodge European and American traders, by 1805 community of Hidatsa people engaged in Crow, Assiniboine, Plains Cree, Cheyenne, trade with visitors to their villages. People Arapaho, Kiowa, Kiowa-Apache, and came for the garden produce, clothing, Commanche were bringing dried meat, deer moccasins, flint, tools, furs, buffalo hides, and hides, buffalo robes, mountain sheep bows other items the Hidatsa either produced or and skins, and other leather pieces to trade obtained through trade. Visitors were given primarily for the garden foods and flint used food and drink, gifts were often exchanged, to make spear points, arrowheads, knives, and then everyone brought out the items they awls and other tools. wished to trade. Some of the items were saved by the Hidatsa for use in trade with other peoples. Eventually, the Europeans entered the trade network that already existed with Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara in the plains region. The Mandan and Arikara, neighbors of the Hidatsa, also had villages where the same type of village life occurred. At times, the earth lodge dwellers traveled over great distances to obtain trade goods. -
East Bench Unit History
East Bench Unit Three Forks Division Pick Sloan Missouri Basin Program Jedediah S. Rogers Bureau of Reclamation 2008 Table of Contents East Bench Unit...............................................................2 Pick Sloan Missouri Basin Program .........................................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................3 Investigations...........................................................7 Project Authorization....................................................10 Construction History ....................................................10 Post Construction History ................................................15 Settlement of Project Lands ...............................................19 Project Benefits and Uses of Project Water...................................20 Conclusion............................................................21 Bibliography ................................................................23 Archival Sources .......................................................23 Government Documents .................................................23 Books ................................................................24 Other Sources..........................................................24 1 East Bench Unit Pick Sloan Missouri Basin Program Located in rural southwest Montana, the East Bench Unit of the Pick Sloan Missouri Basin Program provides water to 21,800 acres along the Beaverhead River in