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ECOMYSTICISM: MATERIALISM and MYSTICISM in AMERICAN NATURE WRITING by DAVID TAGNANI a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfill
ECOMYSTICISM: MATERIALISM AND MYSTICISM IN AMERICAN NATURE WRITING By DAVID TAGNANI A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of English MAY 2015 © Copyright by DAVID TAGNANI, 2015 All Rights Reserved © Copyright by DAVID TAGNANI, 2015 All Rights Reserved ii To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of DAVID TAGNANI find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. ___________________________________________ Christopher Arigo, Ph.D., Chair ___________________________________________ Donna Campbell, Ph.D. ___________________________________________ Jon Hegglund, Ph.D. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank my committee members for their hard work guiding and encouraging this project. Chris Arigo’s passion for the subject and familiarity with arcane source material were invaluable in pushing me forward. Donna Campbell’s challenging questions and encyclopedic knowledge helped shore up weak points throughout. Jon Hegglund has my gratitude for agreeing to join this committee at the last minute. Former committee member Augusta Rohrbach also deserves acknowledgement, as her hard work led to significant restructuring and important theoretical insights. Finally, this project would have been impossible without my wife Angela, who worked hard to ensure I had the time and space to complete this project. iv ECOMYSTICISM: MATERIALISM AND MYSTICISM IN AMERICAN NATURE WRITING Abstract by David Tagnani, Ph.D. Washington State University May 2015 Chair: Christopher Arigo This dissertation investigates the ways in which a theory of material mysticism can help us understand and synthesize two important trends in the American nature writing—mysticism and materialism. -
Heritage, Local Communities and the Safeguarding of 'Spirit of Place' in Taiwan
80 Heritage, local communities and the safeguarding of ‘Spirit of Place’ in Taiwan Peter Davis* Newcastle University, UK, Han-yin Huang** National Chiao-tung University, Taiwan, Wan-chen Liu*** Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taiwan Abstract. After brief reviews of the theoretical concepts relating to place and ecomuseological processes this paper traces the changing relationships between people and place in Taiwan. Research carried out by the authors with local communities on Matsu (a group of Taiwanese islands off the coast of mainland China), and case study material collected from local cultural workshops in southern Taiwan provides a focus for the discussion. Both sets of data demonstrate the growing awareness of heritage by local communities in Taiwan; they recognize that heritage is significant because it reflects and builds local identities, aids community sustainability and provides a sense of place. An account is given about how these inclusive processes are applied and how they appear to benefit the heritage sector in Taiwan. By encouraging community-centred approaches, consultation, involvement and democratization, significant improvements to safeguarding natural resources, the cultural environment and intangible cultural heritage might be possible. However, striking a balance between the aspirations of local heritage activists and the wider community is difficult to achieve. Key words: Taiwan, heritage, community, sustainability, ecomuseum, Heritage and ‘sense of place’. Terms such as ‘belonging’, ‘identity’, and ‘community’ are frequently used when discussing ideas about place, and the more elusive ‘sense of place’ or ‘spirit of place’. Exploring place has been a research focus in several disciplines, including anthropology, ecology, geography, psychology, sociology and (to a lesser extent) cultural and heritage studies. -
1 How Cognitive Frames About Nature May Affect Felt Sense of Nature
How cognitive frames about nature may affect felt sense of nature connectedness Nadine Andrews The Pentland Centre for Sustainability in Business Lancaster University UK [email protected] ABSTRACT Nature connectedness tends to be understood as a relatively stable trait, studied using survey-based methods. But this approach is not well suited to investigating the nuances and unconscious processes of subjective experience. This paper addresses these limitations by using an alternative approach. I analyse the lived experience of nature connectedness using a post-positivist transdisciplinary methodology. Research participants report restorative benefits from connecting with nature but tensions and inconsistencies in their felt sense of connectedness can also be discerned. Using frame and metaphor analysis, I explore how particular ways of conceptualising nature, which can be inferred by use of language, may be contributing to these tensions and inconsistencies. The analysis and interpretation I offer is informed by concepts and theories from ecopsychology, environmental philosophy, cognitive linguistics and ecolinguistics. In this paper, language is understood to be a psychosocial phenomenon. In the research participants’ accounts I find language that promotes the non-human natural world as an object, that abstracts and homogenises living beings and their habitats, that encourages seeing nature as external and separate, and that primes us to be fast and busy. How these conceptualisations could affect sense of connectedness is discussed. The insights generated in this paper contribute to our understanding of nature connectedness as a subjective experience, and the ways in which particular conceptualisations may affect the quality of this experience. The paper also shows the methodological potential of frames and metaphor analysis, and the contribution that ecolinguistics can make to ecopsychology research. -
Circulations Et Renouvellement Des Savoirs En France Et En Allemagne
Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 51-2 | 2019 Les Humanités environnementales : circulations et renouvellement des savoirs en France et en Allemagne Aurélie Choné, Tim Freytag, Philippe Hamman et Evi Zemanek (dir.) Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/allemagne/1877 DOI : 10.4000/allemagne.1877 ISSN : 2605-7913 Éditeur Société d'études allemandes Édition imprimée Date de publication : 10 décembre 2019 ISSN : 0035-0974 Référence électronique Aurélie Choné, Tim Freytag, Philippe Hamman et Evi Zemanek (dir.), Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande, 51-2 | 2019, « Les Humanités environnementales : circulations et renouvellement des savoirs en France et en Allemagne » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 10 décembre 2020, consulté le 18 mai 2021. URL : https://journals.openedition.org/allemagne/1877 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ allemagne.1877 Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande revue tome51 numéro 2 d’Allemagne juillet-décembre 2019 et des pays de langue allemande Dossier Les Humanités environnementales : circulations et renouvellement des savoirs en France et en Allemagne AURÉLIE CHONÉ, TIM FREYTAG, STEFAN HECHT PHILIPPE HAMMAN & EVI ZEMANEK Zur Konstruktion „humanimaler“ Emotio- Environmental Humanities: Wissenstransfer nen in Otto Alschers Die Bärin. Natur- und und Wissenserneuerung in Frankreich und Tiergeschichten aus Siebenbürgen ...................... 371 Deutschland – Einleitung ................................................... 275 GUILLAUME CHRISTEN GABRIELE DÜRBECK De la gestion à la naturalité : le lynx vient- Der Mensch als Gärtner oder Parasit il déplacer les savoirs de la nature ? der Erde: Narrative des Anthropozän in Le cas du retour du lynx dans la Réserve deutschsprachigen Qualitätszeitungen de biosphère transfrontalière Vosges du (2010-2016) ..................................................................................... 285 Nord-Pfälzerwald ....................................................................... -
Sustainable Poetry: Four American Ecopoets
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Literature in English, North America English Language and Literature 5-6-1999 Sustainable Poetry: Four American Ecopoets Leonard M. Scigaj Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Scigaj, Leonard M., "Sustainable Poetry: Four American Ecopoets" (1999). Literature in English, North America. 2. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_english_language_and_literature_north_america/2 Sustainable Poetry This page intentionally left blank Sustainable Poetry Four American Ecopoets LEONARD M. SCIGA] THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 1999 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 99 00 01 02 03 5 4 3 2 1 Libraty of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scigaj, Leonard M. Sustainable poetty ; four American ecopoets / Leonard M. Scigaj. p. em. -
Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo Discourses in Turkey
Makale gönderilme tarihi: 21.06.2019 Makale kabul tarihi: 9.10.2019 Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo Discourses in Turkey Sezen Ergin Zengin Dr. Araştırma Görevlisi [email protected] Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Orcid: 0000-0001-5927-5357 Abstract This study examines zoo discourses on media as a conve- nient site for probing into human-animal power relations. A form of critical discourse analysis is carried out in national daily news discourse focusing on how zoo discourses portray animals through lexical choices, grammatical structures, and discursive strategies of capitalism, hospitality, and conservation. These strategies over- all operate to conceal the domination, oppression, and suffering of captive wild animals behind the benevolent image of the zoo insti- tution promoting conservation, education, and recreation. Through language, animals are constructed, on a superficial level, as sub- jects who enjoy their lives on natural habitats with their families. Yet further analysis reveals a power abuse in which animals are objectified and commodified for an exclusively human agenda. The study concludes that through the naturalizing effect of discourses human dominance over wild animals are never questioned and the zoos grant animals an instrumental value rather than inherent value. Key Words: Zoos, news discourses, critical animal studies, speciesism, critical discourse analysis DOI:10.16878/gsuilet.580339 10 İleti-ş-im 31 • aralık/december/décembre 2019 Normalisation des relations de pouvoir entre l’homme et l’animal par le biais des médias: le discours sur les zoos en Turquie Résumé Cette étude analyse le discours portant sur les zoos dans les médias, qui nous permettent d’analyser les relations de pouvoir entre l’homme et l’animal. -
GEOPOETICS in the ANTHROPOCENE by Eric Magrane
Creative Geographies and Environments: Geopoetics in the Anthropocene Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Magrane, Eric Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 00:18:37 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624580 CREATIVE GEOGRAPHIES AND ENVIRONMENTS: GEOPOETICS IN THE ANTHROPOCENE by Eric Magrane ____________________________ Copyright © Eric Magrane 2017 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND DEVELOPMENT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Eric Magrane, titled Creative Geographies and Environments: Geopoetics in the Anthropocene, and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ___________________________________________________Date: 4/11/2017 Sallie Marston ___________________________________________________Date: 4/11/2017 Diana Liverman ___________________________________________________Date: 4/11/2017 John Paul Jones III ___________________________________________________Date: 4/11/2017 Alison Hawthorne Deming ___________________________________________________Date: 4/11/2017 Harriet Hawkins Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
Ecomuseums and the Representation of Place
PETER DAVIS ECOMUSEUMS AND THE REPRESENTATION OF PLACE Keywords: ecomuseums; representation; place; space; identity construction; community; sustainability. 1. INTRODUCTION. – In the modern world museums were regarded as places where the authority, knowledge and status of museum professionals were rarely challenged. The implications of such authority are that museums provide ‘true’ stories in their exhibitions, interpretations and activities. In other words the suggestion is that curators and exhibition designers can describe historical events and individual’s lives with certainty; accurately present place and capture local distinctiveness; and truthfully represent communities and local people. Postmodern approaches have led to significant changes in museum practices (see, for example, Knell, McLeod and Watson, 2007; Witcombe, 2003) and question whether museums can achieve all of these goals. Museums – by selecting specimens, artifacts and documentary evidence, and then using interpretive approaches and a variety of media - construct a version of truth for consumption by museum audiences. This process is especially pertinent when considering the geographical localities that museums represent, the ‘place identities’ that they construct. Museum curators may carefully choose specimens and fragments of material culture from their collections to create a narrative about a locality, its landscape, histories and peoples, but place itself lies outside the museum and needs to be experienced to begin to be fully understood. Museums can convey facts about objects of course – the scientific name of a reptile, the date of manufacture and origin of a piece of porcelain or the name of the maker of a telescope – but when curators step beyond these facts into the interpretation of place, historic events or current cultural life then the discourse becomes more problematical. -
Ecolinguistics: the Battlefield for the New Class Struggle?
Language & Ecology 2020 http://ecolinguistics-association.org/journal I nternational Ecolinguistics Association Article Ecolinguistics: The battlefield for the new class struggle? Diego L. Forte University of Buenos Aires, Argentina E-mail: [email protected] Abstract According to its founding fathers, ecolinguistics was conceived as a discipline whose object of study is the relationship of language with its environment; that is, the relationship between humans and non-human animals, plants, minerals, etc. (Fill & Mühlhäusler, 2001). Although its formal beginnings as a discipline occurred at the end of the twentieth century, its background brings together a multitude of critical studies based on well-established traditions, such as critical animal studies, decolonial studies, glotopolitical studies, etc., adopting as framework and theoretical tools different elements from different linguistic subdisciplines: critical discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, etc. But due to this broad approach, at times its critical perspective seems to blur: its “ecological” approach goes after the shallow environmentalism posed by the Brundtland Report (1987) moving away from the Marxian logic of class struggle and does not deepen its analysis enough to identify actors and processes in social practices. Our proposal argues that the critical effectiveness of the discipline must not only be based on a reworking of the concept of social classes, following Laclau and Mouffe (1985), but that the deconstruction of the logic of hegemony must also include the theoretical perspectives that analyse the situation of other oppressed groups: feminist movements, ethnic, sexual, national divergences, etc. Keywords: ecolinguistics, discourse, Marxism, hegemony, oppressed groups 1. Ecolinguistics as a critical perspective The development of ecolinguistics as a discipline is relatively new. -
NMAC Presentation Ilmolahti
Oona Ilmolahti University of Eastern Finland Where are the Borders? Helsinki 30.8.2018 Möhkö Ironworks Museum, Ilomantsi, Finland Research project Lively Border. Nature Tourism and History Politics in the Finnish-Russian-Norwegian Border Region (UEF, Kone Foundation) New ways of seeing the human – nature relationship in the fields of ecotourism and public remembrance in the Green Belt of Fennoscandia Culture, nature and human existence are intertwined, and they all cross national borders One ”branch”: Green Museum – how the museums in the Finnish Karelia have represented their (cultural) relationship with nature ”Borders separate. Nature unites!” (European Green Belt Association) In 1970 satellite pictures revealed a green belt of forest along the Finnish- Russian border Cooperation in the area of nature conservation Green Belt of Fennoscandia, a network of protected areas near the borders of Finland, Russia and Norway Irony: European Green Belt exists because of the iron curtain and national border zones Picture © SuomiDesign / Ministry of Environment “The European Green Belt, our shared natural heritage along the line of the former Iron Curtain, is to be conserved and restored to function as an ecological network connecting high-value natural and cultural landscapes, whilst respecting the economic, social and cultural needs of local communities.” The vision of the European Green Belt Association, http://www.europeangreenbelt.org/association.html Two nations (a 1300- kilometer-long treeless line in the forest) 1. Nature /culture 2. Intangible & living heritage / tangible heritage 3. Political borders / cultural connectivity 4. Experts / local communities Urbanisation, feeling of losing a way of life New museology: towards communities Environmental thinking United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972) “The air we breathe is not the property of any one nation, we share it. -
An Interview with Arran Stibbe
Language & Ecology 2016, www.ecoling.net/journal Ecolinguistics in an International Context: an Interview with Arran Stibbe by Guowen Huang [email protected] Introduction Recently there has been a growing interest in the study of ecolinguistic issues in China, and Chinese scholars approach the field from many different perspectives, including the ecology of language, ecological analysis of discourse, and eco-translation studies. As expected, the newly-published book Ecolinguistics: language, ecology and the stories we live by (Routledge, 2015) by Arran Stibbe is becoming popular in China and its Chinese translation is to be published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press in Beijing later in the year. Along with this encouraging moment, an ecology-centred journal in China, the Journal of Poyang Lake, is to have a Special Column in a forthcoming issue featuring Arran’s research on ecolinguistics. I (Guowen Huang) am directing the project which is translating Arran’s book and producing the special column for the Journal of Poyang Lake. I am Director of the Centre for Ecolinguistics at South China Agricultural University (SCAU), China, as well as Dean of the College of Foreign Studies at SCAU. I have previously conducted a significant amount of research on Systemic Functional Linguistics and have been teaching and researching ecolinguistics from the perspective of ecological analysis of discourse. I am organizing the first symposium on ecolinguistics in China, to be held during Nov. 25-27, 2016 at SCAU in Guangzhou, which has attracted more than 200 abstracts/participants, including more than 30 ecolinguistic scholars from outside China. -
Atmospheric and Geological Entanglements
Atmospheric and Geological Entanglements: North American Ecopoetry and the Anthropocene Nuno Marques Department of Language Studies Umeå 2020 This work is protected by the Swedish Copyright Legislation (Act 1960:729) Dissertation for PhD © Nuno Filipe da Silva Marques ISBN: 978-91-7855-406-5 (print) ISBN: 978-91-7855-407-2 (pdf) Umeå Studies in Language and Literature 43 Cover image © André Alves [email protected] Electronic version available at: http://umu.diva-portal.org/ Printed by: CityPrint i Norr AB Umeå, Sweden 2020 “song outlasts poetry, words are breath bricks to support the guardless singing project.” (Hillman 2005) i i Acknowledgments I am grateful to the poets. Their poetry is present in me, in my body, in those around me. They transformed the way I eat, what and whom I eat or not, the way I relate to others: people, animals, things. They allowed me to translate their poems for free, they wanted to read mine. I am grateful for their generosity in working from love and not profit, for others and not selves. And for fun! I am grateful to my supervisors Maria Lindgren Leavenworth and Daniel Andersson. With you I learned how to write a monograph and that is immensely valuable, for what it implies about doing research, clarifying thoughts, arguing, sharing. Thank you for your rigor, support, questioning, encouragement, availability and generosity. We were a team for these years. I am grateful to Claudia Egerer and David Farrier for supportive and enthusiastic comments to the thesis in the mid and final seminars that directed it to a new structure and a clearer focus.