Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Albert Einstein rewrote the laws Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Albert Einstein rewrote the laws of nature. He completely changed the way we understand the of nature. He completely changed the way we understand the behavior of things as basic as light, gravity, and time. Although behavior of things as basic as light, gravity, and time. Although scientists today are comfortable with Einstein’s ideas, in his time, scientists today are comfortable with Einstein’s ideas, in his time, they were completely revolutionary. they were completely revolutionary. https://www.famousscientists.org/albert-einstein/ https://www.famousscientists.org/albert-einstein/

Frederick McKinley Jones (1892-1961) – Jones was born Frederick McKinley Jones (1892-1961) – Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. An experienced mechanic, he invented a self- in Cincinnati, Ohio. An experienced mechanic, he invented a self- starting gas engine and a series of devices for movie projectors. starting gas engine and a series of devices for movie projectors. He invented the first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul He invented the first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks. Jones was awarded more than 40 patents in the field of trucks. Jones was awarded more than 40 patents in the field of refrigeration. refrigeration. http://www.infoplease.com/african-american/inventors.html http://www.infoplease.com/african-american/inventors.html

Marie Curie (1867-1934) The only person to receive Nobel Marie Curie (1867-1934) The only person to receive Nobel Prizes in two different sciences: Physics and Chemistry. She was Prizes in two different sciences: Physics and Chemistry. She was the first woman professor at the University of Paris and is the first woman professor at the University of Paris and is credited with the creation of the theory of radioactivity and the credited with the creation of the theory of radioactivity and the discovery of polonium and radium. discovery of polonium and radium. http://www.science20.com/i_can_get_science/yesterday_today_to http://www.science20.com/i_can_get_science/yesterday_today_to p_women_scientists-33348 p_women_scientists-33348

Shirley Ann Jackson (1946- ) The first African-American Shirley Ann Jackson (1946- ) The first African-American female Ph.D graduate of MIT who went on to become the female Ph.D graduate of MIT who went on to become the president of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, a prestigious president of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, a prestigious engineering school. She worked on inventions that lead to the engineering school. She worked on inventions that lead to the creation of caller id and call waiting. creation of caller id and call waiting. https://shawnadderly.wordpress.com/2013/02/24/black-history- https://shawnadderly.wordpress.com/2013/02/24/black-history- month-famous-black-engineers-and-scientists/ month-famous-black-engineers-and-scientists/

Marie Curie (1867-1934) The only person to receive Nobel Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Albert Einstein rewrote the laws Prizes in two different sciences: Physics and Chemistry. She was of nature. He completely changed the way we understand the the first woman professor at the University of Paris and is behavior of things as basic as light, gravity, and time. Although credited with the creation of the theory of radioactivity and the scientists today are comfortable with Einstein’s ideas, in his time, discovery of polonium and radium. they were completely revolutionary. http://www.science20.com/i_can_get_science/yesterday_today_to https://www.famousscientists.org/albert-einstein/ p_women_scientists-33348

Shirley Ann Jackson (1946- ) The first African-American Frederick McKinley Jones (1892-1961) – Jones was born female Ph.D graduate of MIT who went on to become the in Cincinnati, Ohio. An experienced mechanic, he invented a self- president of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, a prestigious starting gas engine and a series of devices for movie projectors. engineering school. She worked on inventions that lead to the He invented the first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul creation of caller id and call waiting. trucks. Jones was awarded more than 40 patents in the field of https://shawnadderly.wordpress.com/2013/02/24/black-history- refrigeration. month-famous-black-engineers-and-scientists/ http://www.infoplease.com/african-american/inventors.html