Emergency Situation Report (ESR - 5) 01 November 2010
Emergency and Humanitarian Action (EHA), WHO Indonesia
Earthquake and Tsunami in Mentawai District, West Sumatera Province, Republic of Indonesia
HIGH LIGHTS On 25 October 2010, 21:42 local time, an earthquake registering at magnitude 7.2 on the Richter scale has occurred in 78 km south west of Mentawai Island, West Sumatra with 10 kilometers depth. National Board of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) recorded 22 aftershocks ranging from 5.0 to 6.2 Richter scale followed the first EQ occurred since 25 October 2010 up to 31 October 2010 at 19:23 local time. National Agency for Disaster Management, as per 01 November 2010 at 08:00 am reported that Tsunami Mentawai has caused 450 dead, 271 suffered for major injury, 142 minor injury, and 96 missing while 14,983 people became IDPs, and 753 buildings damaged. Total of 18 villages from 4 sub districts were reported affected by the earthquake and Tsunami. The 2 worst affected sub districts are North Pagai and South Pagai.
Transportation to distribute logistic is still the urgent issues due to bad weather and limitation of boats and helicopters. EHA – WHO has deployed 1 staff to Mentawai for joint assessment with other UN and NGO agencies, and supporting Crisis Centre-MOH in setting-up the information command post.
Indonesia is welcoming the aid and assistance from the organizations that already exist in Indonesia for the emergency phase, while foreign participation would be limited to the reconstruction effort. Crisis Center MOH, Regional Crisis Center of West Sumatra, West Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Mentawai District Health Office is in close collaboration with WHO Indonesia provided integrated Emergency Health Services according to Standard Operating Procedures.
Situation Analysis
Time: 21:42 local time (BMKG) (14:42 GMT) Richter scale: 7.2 (BMKG) or 7.7 (USGS) Epicenter: 78 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia Depth: 10 km under the sea level Tsunami Warning: Tsunami alert was issued and then called off at 22:46 local time. After shocks: Refers to BMKG, 22 aftershocks ranging from 5.0 to 6.2 RS occurred as follow: No. Date Local Time Magnitude Depth Location (Richter Scale) (km) 1. 22:21 5.5 22 89 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 2. 25 October 22:31 5.0 34 51 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 3. 22:55 5.0 39 97 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 4. 02:37 6.2 30 30 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 5. 02:57 5.0 22 18 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 6. 03:22 5.1 10 118 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 7. 05:10 5.1 20 24 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 8. 26 October 05:59 6.0 39 109 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 9. 06:12 5.0 15 109 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 10. 10:28 5.1 19 29 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 11. 17:51 5.6 10 96 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 12. 18:33 5.4 13 42 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 13. 02:40 5.2 29 110 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 14. 06:09 5.2 10 146 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 15. 06:45 5.5 30 33 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 16. 27 October 07:03 5.5 15 135 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 17. 07:17 5.1 23 134 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 18. 11:33 5.1 42 64 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 19. 22:09 5.2 10 131 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 20. 30 October 01:05 5.1 27 108 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai
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21. 07:55 5.0 11 152 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai 22. 31 October 19:23 5.0 40 89 km South West of South Pagai, Mentawai Place: Location with respect to nearby cities: 240 km (150 miles) W of Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia 280 km (175 miles) S of Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia 305 km (190 miles) W of Lubuklinggau, Sumatra, Indonesia 795 km (500 miles) WNW of Jakarta, Java, Indonesia
There were 33,817 populations at risk from 4 sub districts of South Sipora, North Pagai, Sikakap and South Pagai. Joint response team and volunteers from Government and NGO already in Padang city-West Sumatra Province and Mentawai district to continue the Rescue and evacuation process and also to distribute logistic from Padang to Mentawai both by boat and helicopters. Based on Joint assessment report, there are already 129 personnel of response team in location, which consist of 5 surgeon, 2 pediatric, 3 anesthetic, 1 orthopedic, 18 general practitioners, and 90 persons of nurse, midwife, logistician and supporting staff. Four helicopters from BNPB have been dispatched to speed up the logistic distribution process to remote areas that difficult to access, especially in North Pagai sub district ( Gogoa and Tumale sub-village) and South Pagai sub district (Surataban, Limosua, Maonai and Maphiang sub-village). Ministry of Health through Provincial Health Office and District Health Office has set a temporary health post for inpatients in Sikakap sub district by utilizing local existing Health Community Center (Puskesmas) and worships. Total of 40 patients are treated in Puskesmas Sikakap and 77 patients in local worships. Ministry of Health also in process of setting up the information & communication post. On Saturday, 2 boats carrying volunteers and aid capsized off the coast of Sikakap as waves reported up to 4 meters high. The bad weather and storm has delayed the logistic distribution. In addition, bad weather also left logistic aids piling up in BPBD Sumatera (West Sumatera Provincie Agency for Disaster Management) Refer to President’s spoke person, Government is considering to relocate people of Mentawai to higher area.
Affected Areas and Incident Site Mapping
The arrow shows the epicenter of the earthquake:
Sipora Sub-District
North Pagai Sub-District Sikakap Sub-District
South Pagai Sub-District
Epicenter
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Casualties and Damages
Caption: Caption: Survived villagers of Mentawai are still searching Soldiers unload aid for tsunami and victims in their relatives. Tsunami has caused hundreds of Mentawai, Indonesia. people dead and left hundreds others suffer from injury.
Below are table showing casualties in Mentawai District Major Minor IDP No Sub District Dead Missing Injury Injury 1 Sikakap 9 2 South Pagai 162 37 3 North Pagai 237 51 4 South Sipora 23 TOTAL 431 271142 88 14,983 Source: National Agency for Disaster Management (per 01 November 2010, 16:00)
Below are table showing damages in Mentawai District Damaged No Area Office Houses Schools Worships Bridges Road Building 1 Mentawai District 721 4 6 7 7 8 km Source: National Agency for Disaster Management (per 01 November 2010, 16:00) Communication, Electricity Power and Transportation
Disrupted communication line is still reported in Malakopa, Bulasak, and Papak Islands while electricity and transportation is still functioning.
Needs Assessment Based on Crisis Center, Ministry of Health, below are needs required to response the Earthquake and Tsunami in Mentawai District: 1. Transportation support to distribute logistic 2. Reproductive health kit 3. Water treatment 4. Foods 5. Medicines 6. Tent 7. Blanket and mat 8. Body bag 9. Communication equipment 3 Emergency Situation Report (ESR - 5) 01 November 2010
Response
Provincial Government of West Sumatera - Joint team has been deployed for victim evacuation in several locations affected by Tsunami. The detail of the team shown in the following table: No. Institution Number of Remarks Staff 1. Provincial Agency for 10 Evacuation Process Disaster Management Distribute logistic aid of foods, public kitchen stock and 6 ton of rice. 2. Youth Disaster Response 10 Set up public kitchen Team (Tagana) Monitoring and assessment 3. SAR Team 13 Set up supporting post for the survivals in Padang city and Sikakap sub district Prepare boats to carry logistic for the survivals in IDP camps 4. DVI Team from Provincial 6 Arrived in Sikakap sub district to Police of West Sumatera identify victims TOTAL 39 - Indonesian Red Cross supports the government on the evacuation process. - By 28 October 2010, 3 helicopters from Jakarta has arrived to support SAR operational activities.
Provincial Government of Riau - Provincial government of Riau handed over IDR 500 million for operational fund to Provincial government of West Sumatera. - Join with the Indonesian Red Cross in Riau Province, Provincial government of Riau will also send medicines.
Ministry of Health - Ministry of Health has mobilized the following resources:
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Number No. Team Remarks of Staff Central Level A. Response Team 1 Crisis Center 2 Donate IDR 100 million for operational fund to provincial government of West Sumatera.
2 Dir. General of Medical Services 2 Distribute logistic consist of: 3 Dir. General of Community Health 1 10 tons of high energy biscuit. Dir. General of Disease Control & 3 tons of medicines to DHO Mentawai 4 1 Environmental Health Monitor the situation SUB TOTAL 6 Regional – Provincial Level Regional Crisis Centre of West B. Sumatera Team I Evacuation process. 1 Surgeon 1 To set up field hospital and provide health 2 Surgical Residence 2 services 3 Anesthesiologist 1 To set up 18 health post 4 Nurse (Anesthetist) 1 To distribute logistic support consists of: 5 Nurse (Emergency Unit) 2 3 boxes of NaCl, 6 General Practitioner 1 5 packages of midwifery kit 7 Nutritionist 1 2 boxes of mask 8 Surveillance Officer 1 3 boxes of gloves 500 corpse bags, 9 Logistician 2 100 boxes of High energy biscuit, Medicines, Baby kit SUB TOTAL 12 Disposable materials 300 pieces of Mosquito net 60 ampoule of Art hen injection 5 boxes of Quinine injection Team II 1 Health Coordinator 1 To distribute logistic support consists of: Medicines,
2 Structural Officer 1 4 units of Dispenser 3 Sanitarian 1 20 boxes of milk 4 Surveillance Officer 1 6 pieces of milk bottle 5 Laboratory 1 6 boxes of Ringer Lactate @20 bottle
SUB TOTAL 5 C. Provincial Health Office of West 6 To conduct outbreak potential disease Sumatera surveillance Environmental health activities (spraying, water sanitation, aqua tab) To distribute logistic support consists of: 5 units of sprayer 20 liters of Malathion 24 litre of K – Otthrine 50 pieces of mosquito net 630 strips of Aqua tab 15 boxes of Doxyline Clothes 5 units of Fogging set 40 liters of Solar
D. Port Health Office of Padang 6 Role as Post Command and information center for health sector 5 Emergency Situation Report (ESR - 5) 01 November 2010
Number No. Team Remarks of Staff To conduct outbreak potential disease surveillance Environmental health activities (spraying, water sanitation, aqua tab) To distribute logistic support consists of: 3 units of Mist blower 5 units of Fogging set Spray Can 40 liters of Solar District Level Ahmad Muchtar Hospital, Bukit E. To provide health services Tinggi 1 Orthopedic 1 2 Nurse 5 3 Logistician 1 SUB TOTAL 7 F. District Health Office of Tanah Datar To provide health services in Bulakumangka Health Post 1 General Practitioner 1 2 Nurse 1 3 Surveillance Officer 1 4 Sanitarian 1 SUB TOTAL 4 G. District Health Office of South Pesisir 1 General Practitioner 1 2 Nurse 1 SUB TOTAL 2 H. District Health Office of Padang 1 General Practitioner 2 2 Nurse 2 3 Surveillance Officer 1 SUB TOTAL 5 I. District Health Office of Sijunjung 1 General Practitioner 1 2 Nurse 2 SUB TOTAL 3 J. District Health Office of Agam To provide health services in Simangkok Health Post District Health Office of Padang K. To provide health services in Malakopak Health Pariaman Post L. District Health Office of Payakumbuh To provide health services in Malano Health Post M. District Health Office of Pasaman To provide health services in Gelerasok Health Post TOTAL 56
Indonesian Police Indonesian Police deliver aid as worth of UDR 500 million that consist of: 17 ton of water 5.8 ton of cooking oil 1 ton of biscuit
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10,6 ton of Instant food 17 boxes of medicines 712 pieces of blankets
National Agency for Disaster Management NADM has provided IDR 1 billion and 1 helicopter for Tsunami reponseand also with 16 tons of logistic as follow: - 5000 unit os Folding tent - 50 unit of family tent - 500 pieces of mat - 80 pieces of blanket - 650 packages of food
Ministry of Social Ministry of Social has deployed 5 tons of foods to the Tsunami victims in Mentawai District.
Ministry of Public Work Ministry of Public Work has sent following items: - 3 unit of water tank - 61 unit of public hydran - 1,000 unit jerigen - 50 unit of water purificator
Indonesian Military Air Force Indonesian Air Force is keep dispatching logistic every 3 hours to Mentawai District. On 28 October 2010, Indonesian Air Force has distributed 13.996 tons of logistic from President Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Public Work and Indonesian Military in 2 bathces.
Basarnas (National Agency for SAR) - Up to now, Basarnas has dispatched 45 team spread to all affected locations in Mentawai District. Team is challenged to evacuate victims due to extreme weather and minimum transportation support.
Government of Indonesia - Vice President, Ministry of Social Welfare and Ministry of Health have visited the affected location in Mentawai on Wednesday, 27 October 2010. - Minister of Social Welfare has stated that emergency phase for Mentawai Earthquake and Tsunami is two weeks started from 26 October 2010. - President of Indonesia has visited Mentawai District on Thursday, 28 October 2010 to see the affected location.
Private Sectors - A private company of PT. Raja Garuda Emas from Riau province has supported the earthquake and Tsunami response in Mentawai by delivering medicines and operating helicopter to support the logistic distribution to the affected location. - PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) has also deployed humanitarian team to Mentawai District to coordinate with government medical team and conduct assessment and will be followed by sending its medical team. In the mean time, RAPP has started to send medicines and public kitchen set.
NGO Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) - PMI has deployed 3 helicopters to support the logistic distribution
KOGAMI – West Sumatera Province - On Wednesday, 28 October 2010, KOGAMI has deployed a team consists of 10 persons join with volunteers from RAPI and SurfAid by ship to conduct traumatic relief activities, support command post management and early assessment of Tsunami victims. 7 Emergency Situation Report (ESR - 5) 01 November 2010
- In Padang city, KOGAMI is planning to set up an information center called ‘disaster preparedness clinic’ and conduct public campaign to increase people knowledge and awareness of earthquake and Tsunami.
Caritas Indonesia - Caritas has sent logistic aid and personnel to Mentawai. They have unloaded some of 80ton Caritas aid. The aid consist of food, water, clothes, medicines, hygiene kit, matt, blanket, sleeping matt, emergency lamp, cooking utensil, tarps, water purifier and logistic for public kitchen.
MOH – WHO Indonesia - WHO is in close communication with MOH in monitoring the situation through Crisis Center MOH, Regional Crisis Center of West Sumatera Papua, West Sumatera Provincial Health Office, in close collaboration with WHO Indonesia provided integrated Emergency Health Services according to Standard Operating Procedures.
Status of International Aid So far the government has not officially requested any international aid. The local authorities, with support from central government and ministries, are trying their best to manage the situation so far. Agencies and Donors are welcomed to provide support through on-going programmes.
Important Contacts JAKARTA OFFICE FOCAL PERSON CRISIS CENTER -MOH No Name Designation Phone Fax Email Address 1 Mr. Mudjiharto, SKM, MM Head of Department 0878 77288238 021 5271111 [email protected] [email protected] 2 Dr. Lucky Tjahjono Head of Emergency 0811 902 378 021 5271111 [email protected] Response & Recovery Unit [email protected] 3 YusRizal, M.Epid Head of Information and 0816 117 4320 021 5271111 [email protected] Monitoring Unit EHA-WHO JAKARTA No Name Designation Phone Fax Email Address 1 Dr. Bardan Jung Rana Ag. Medical Officer 0811 881292 021 5201164 [email protected] 2 Dr. Suci Melati Wulandari Program Officer 0856 2916 016 021 5201164 [email protected]
Source of Information from Indonesia Information is gathered from the following sources. This report is for reference only and should not be quoted as factual accuracy can change. 1. WHO 2. Crisis Center (PPK), MoH 3. UN System 4. BNPB 5. Local news media
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