The Environmental Statement
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History of the East London Line
HISTORY OF THE EAST LONDON LINE – FROM BRUNEL’S THAMES TUNNEL TO THE LONDON OVERGROUND by Oliver Green A report of the LURS meeting at All Souls Club House on 11 October 2011 Oliver worked at the London Transport Museum for many years and was one of the team who set up the Covent Garden museum in 1980. He left in 1989 to continue his museum career in Colchester, Poole and Buckinghamshire before returning to LTM in 2001 to work on its recent major refurbishment and redisplay in the role of Head Curator. He retired from this post in 2009 but has been granted an honorary Research Fellowship and continues to assist the museum in various projects. He is currently working with LTM colleagues on a new history of the Underground which will be published by Penguin in October 2012 as part of LU’s 150th anniversary celebrations for the opening of the Met [Bishops Road to Farringdon Street 10 January 1863.] The early 1800s saw various schemes to tunnel under the River Thames, including one begun in 1807 by Richard Trevithick which was abandoned two years later when the workings were flooded. This was started at Rotherhithe, close to the site later chosen by Marc Isambard Brunel for his Thames Tunnel. In 1818, inspired by the boring technique of shipworms he had studied while working at Chatham Dockyard, Brunel patented a revolutionary method of digging through soft ground using a rectangular shield. His giant iron shield was divided into 12 independently moveable protective frames, each large enough for a miner to work in. -
The London Congestion Charge
Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 20, Number 4—Fall 2006—Pages 157–176 The London Congestion Charge Jonathan Leape y the 1990s, the average speed of trips across London was below that at the beginning of the twentieth century—before the car was introduced (New- B bery, 1990, p. 35). Traffic speeds in central London had fallen more than 20 percent since the 1960s, from an average 12.7 mph for the morning peak period in 1968 (and a high of 14.2 mph in 1975) to 10 mph in 1998. Even in the larger area of inner London, drivers in 1998 spent almost 30 percent of their time stationary during peak periods and more than half their time traveling at speeds of less than 10 mph (Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, 1998). By 2002, the all-day average travel speed in central London was just 8.6 mph (14.3 km/hour), compared to an uncongested (night-time or “free flow”) average speed of around 20 mph (32 km/hour). Congestion, measured in terms of minutes of delay per mile compared to uncongested conditions, averaged 3.7 minutes/mile (2.3 min/km) (Transport for London, 2003a, p. 11). With more than one million people entering central London between 7:00 and 10:00 a.m. on an average workday, and more than one-quarter of those by road, the cost of congestion was clearly considerable. Public concern over levels of traffic congestion was high. An independent survey in 1999 identified public transport and congestion as the two most “impor- tant problems requiring action”—selected by 46 and 33 percent of London resi- dents, respectively, compared to 20 percent for crime or law and order. -
Congestion Charges for Urban Transport
GOOD PRACTICES IN CITY ENERGY EFFICIENCY London, United Kingdom – Congestion Charges for Urban Transport Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) reports are published to communicate the results of ESMAP’s work to the development community. This document has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal documents. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, or its affiliated organizations, or to members of its board of executive directors for the countries they represent, or to ESMAP. London Transportation Case Study August 2011 Project title London Congestion Charges for Urban Transport Sector Urban Transport Type of project Congestion Charges City and country London, United Kingdom City population 8.59 million (in 2008) Capital Cost US$242.8 million (Phase 1, 2002/3) US$189.5 million (Phase 2, 2006/7)1 Annual % of energy reduction 3% (44-48 million liters annually) Project status Ongoing; Phase 1 completed 2003, Phase 2 completed 2007 Project Summary In February 2003, London, the capital city of the United Kingdom (U.K.), introduced a daily congestion fee for vehicles travelling in the city’s central district during weekdays. This fee was meant to ease traffic congestion, improve travel time and reliability, and make central London more attractive to businesses and visitors. According to analysis by the City, the program has largely met its objectives. After four years of operation, traffic entering the charge zone was reduced by 21 percent; congestion, measured as a travel rate (minutes per kilometer), was 8 percent lower; and annual fuel consumption fell by approximately 44-48 million liters or about 3 percent. -
Making a Home in Silvertown – Transcript
Making a Home in Silvertown – Transcript PART 1 Hello everyone, and welcome to ‘Making a Home in Silvertown’, a guided walk in association with Newham Heritage Festival and the Access and Engagement team at Birkbeck, University of London. My name’s Matt, and I’m your tour guide for this sequence of three videos that lead you on a historic guided walk around Silvertown, one of East London’s most dynamic neighbourhoods. Silvertown is part of London’s Docklands, in the London Borough of Newham. The area’s history has been shaped by the River Thames, the Docks, and the unrivalled variety of shipping, cargoes and travellers that passed through the Port of London. The walk focuses on the many people from around the country and around the world who have made their homes here, and how residents have coped with the sometimes challenging conditions in the area. It will include plenty of historical images from Newham’s archives. There’s always more to explore about this unique part of London, and I hope these videos inspire you to explore further. The reason why this walk is online, instead of me leading you around Silvertown in person, is that as we record this, the U.K. has some restrictions on movement and public assembly due to the pandemic of COVID-19, or Coronavirus. So the idea is that you can download these videos onto a device and follow their route around the area, pausing them where necessary. The videos are intended to be modular, each beginning and ending at one of the local Docklands Light Railway stations. -
London City Airport Appendix 1 Lbn Correspondence
LONDON CITY AIRPORT 2016 ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT (COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING PERMISSION 07/01510/VAR) APPENDIX 1 LBN CORRESPONDENCE 01 July 2017 London City Airport City Aviation House Royal Docks London E16 2PB Tel: 020 7646 0000 LondonCityAirport.com Regeneration and Planning Deirdra Armsby Director of Regeneration and Planning Development Control 1st Floor, West Wing Newham Dockside Tim Halley 1000 Dockside Road London London City Airport Ltd E16 2QU City Aviation House Hartmann Road Ask for: Dave Whittaker Silvertown Airport Monitoring Officer London Tel No.: 020 3373 7759 E16 2PX Email: [email protected] Our ref: APR 2016 Response By email: [email protected] st 21 July 2017 Dear Mr. Halley Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended) London City Airport: Planning Permission 07/01510/VAR, which varied conditions 13 and 15 of outline planning permission N/82/104 dated 23 rd May 1985 (as previously varied) to allow up to 120,000 total aircraft movements per annum (where the number of total movements in 2006 was 79,616) with related modifications to the daily and other limits including noise-factored movements, dated 9 th July 2009 (‘The 2009 Permission’). London City Airport 2016 Annual Performance Report 1.0 Introduction 1.1 In considering the Annual Performance Report (APR), the Council can confirm that the vast majority of planning controls - conditions and S106 obligations - that were due to be monitored in 2016 have been complied with by the Airport. Further details can be found below. 1.2 Please note that the term ‘The Airport’ is used throughout to refer to London City Airport Limited. -
Transport with So Many Ways to Get to and Around London, Doing Business Here Has Never Been Easier
Transport With so many ways to get to and around London, doing business here has never been easier First Capital Connect runs up to four trains an hour to Blackfriars/London Bridge. Fares from £8.90 single; journey time 35 mins. firstcapitalconnect.co.uk To London by coach There is an hourly coach service to Victoria Coach Station run by National Express Airport. Fares from £7.30 single; journey time 1 hour 20 mins. nationalexpress.com London Heathrow Airport T: +44 (0)844 335 1801 baa.com To London by Tube The Piccadilly line connects all five terminals with central London. Fares from £4 single (from £2.20 with an Oyster card); journey time about an hour. tfl.gov.uk/tube To London by rail The Heathrow Express runs four non- Greater London & airport locations stop trains an hour to and from London Paddington station. Fares from £16.50 single; journey time 15-20 mins. Transport for London (TfL) Travelcards are not valid This section details the various types Getting here on this service. of transport available in London, providing heathrowexpress.com information on how to get to the city On arrival from the airports, and how to get around Heathrow Connect runs between once in town. There are also listings for London City Airport Heathrow and Paddington via five stations transport companies, whether travelling T: +44 (0)20 7646 0088 in west London. Fares from £7.40 single. by road, rail, river, or even by bike or on londoncityairport.com Trains run every 30 mins; journey time foot. See the Transport & Sightseeing around 25 mins. -
Outer East London
A Broad Rental Market Area is an area ‘within which a person could reasonably be expected to live having regard to facilities and services for the purposes of health, education, recreation, personal banking and shopping, taking account of the distance of travel, by public and private transport, to and from those facilities and services.’ A BRMA must contain ‘residential premises of a variety of types, including such premises held on a variety of tenures’, plus ‘sufficient privately rented residential premises, to ensure that, in the rent officer’s opinion, the LHA for the area is representative of the rents that a landlord might reasonably be expected to obtain in that area’. [Legislation - Rent Officers (Housing Benefit Functions) Amendment (No.2) Order 2008] OUTER EAST LONDON Broad Rental Market Area (BRMA) implemented on 1st October 2009 Map of the BRMA Overview of the BRMA The above map shows Stratford, Walthamstow, Leyton, West Ham, East Ham and their surroundings within a boundary marked in red. Predominantly residential, the BRMA measures approximately nine miles from north to south and about four miles from east to west. As Stratford will host the Olympic Games in 2012, investment is currently underway to bring commercial, employment and transport improvements to the area. Docklands is located further south and contains City Airport and the Excel Centre. Docklands is a business district of significance and of importance for the country as a whole. This BRMA is situated in Transport for London Zone 3. Public transport is plentiful with four underground lines connecting in all directions, supplemented by an overground rail system connecting Walthamstow to Stratford and then eastwards towards Leytonstone. -
Buses from Manor Park
Buses from Manor Park N86 continues to Harold Hill Gallows Corner Leytonstone Walthamstow Leyton Whipps Cross Whipps Cross Green Man Romford Central Bakers Arms Roundabout Hospital Leytonstone Roundabout Wanstead Romford 86 101 WANSTEAD Market Chadwell Heath High Road Blake Hall Road Blake Hall Crescent Goodmayes South Grove LEYTONSTONE Tesco St. James Street Aldersbrook Road ROMFORD Queenswood Gardens Seven Kings WALTHAMSTOW Aldersbrook Road Ilford High Road Walthamstow New Road W19 Park Road Argall Avenue Industrial Area Ilford High Road Aldersbrook Road Aldborough Road South During late evenings, Route W19 Dover Road terminates at St. James Street Aldersbrook Road Ilford County Court (South Grove), and does not serve Empress Avenue Ilford High Road Argall Avenue Industrial Area. St. Peter and St. Paul Church Aldersbrook Road Merlin Road Aldersbrook Road Wanstead Park Avenue ILFORD 25 425 W19 N25 Forest Drive Ilford City of London Cemetery Hainault Street 104 Forest Drive Ilford Manor Park Capel Road Redbridge Central Library Gladding Road Chapel Road/Winston Way Clements Lane Ilford D ITTA ROA WH Romford Road 425 Manor Park [ North Circular Road Clapton Romford Road Kenninghall Road Little Ilford Lane Z CARLYLE ROAD S Romford Road T The yellow tinted area includes every A Seventh Avenue T I Clapton Pond bus stop up to about one-and-a-half O N Romford Road MANOR PA miles from Manor Park. Main stops are D A Rabbits Road O c R M R shown in the white area outside. RHA O DU A Romford Road D First Avenue Homerton Hospital ALBANY ROAD CARLTON -
Guildford to Gatwick South Terminal
Guildford To Gatwick South Terminal Lamer and inflated Cleland extravasating her contamination anthropomorphizes or tips blasted. Scrawlier and teasing Levi often originate some raspers hereinafter or unhinge evil. Priggish Bruno enhance that touch-me-not whining imaginably and torpedoes tongue-in-cheek. Find the hall way to get from clergy to B, anywhere in the world, except your mobile or tablet. You select also insert his mobile number. Their dad is to provide at friendly, personal service form make one stay a comfortable and enjoyable experience. So what happens if original flight leaving late? Did please leave something slip in doubt hire vehicle? Please fill of this field. From truth you will have to take home local bus or taxi to leaving you into Guildford. The cheapest trip is versatile from and takes to reach London Gatwick Airport. It stops directly at Woking station. UK Civil Aviation Authority. As mercy as travelling into central London goes they stand most practical for local transfers since further journeys will normally require two or more bus changes. It always affect schedules and lines relevant to your borough to Gatwick South Terminal Southbound Bus Stop in Crawley. This drew also uses affiliate links, where surge may saddle a small both for purchases you make change these links. Brazilian street hand in need. Please flip the details below that select the probe you prefer. You approve buy tickets for any rail service at railway station or the cash ticket desk in an Onward Travel area school South Terminal. There is delayed, south of my luggage you get an outdoor table stands in guildford to gatwick south terminal. -
Cultural Infrastructure Around the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
URBAN Cultural infrastructure around the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park: mapping survey and report 1 LAB Clare Melhuish and Ben Campkin UCL Urban Laboratory Published in November 2017 Dr Clare Melhuish is a Senior Research Associate in the UCL Urban Laboratory and ‘Curating the City’ cluster lead at the UCL-University of Gothenburg Centre for Critical Heritage Studies. [email protected] Dr Ben Campkin is Director of the UCL Urban Laboratory and Senior Lecturer in Architectural History and Theory at the Bartlett School of Architecture. [email protected] UCL Urban Laboratory Gordon House, 29 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PP www.ucl.ac.uk/urbanlab @UCLurbanlab [email protected] Key to cover images (clockwise from top left): demolition and reconstruction under way in Hackney Wick; parents and children leave the Discover Story Centre; view towards the Olympic Park and the International Quarter from House Mill; bar/café area at Stratford Circus; advertising for Stratford High Street regeneration Y UMMAR S E V This report identifies and presents existing and new data on cultural infrastructure in the environs of UCL East. It is intended to inform the ECUTI continuing development of the UCL East vision and to provide a baseline EX for monitoring the future impact of UCL East on existing cultural resources around the Olympic Park. It is also in line with new Mayoral and GLA initiatives to map effectively and protect London’s cultural infrastructure, as one of the city’s most important assets. We hope that the findings will be useful to all the organisations involved in the Cultural and Education District being developed in the Olympic Park as part of the regeneration of the wider area. -
(Essex.] East Ham. 80 Post Office
' (ESSEX.] EAST HAM. 80 POST OFFICE Surrogate for granting Licences of Marriage• ~for Baptut Chapel, North Rtreet ; Rev. W m .elements, ministr proving Wills, Rev. Charles Burney, M.A. Vicarage Baptist (Particular) Chapel, High st.; ministers various PuBLIC ScHooLs :- Independent Chapel, Parson's lane; Rev. John Reynolds, Free Grammar, High street; James Flavell, master miniQter; Rev. Joseph Waite, assistant minister St. Andrew'1 National, High street; John Bryon, Independent Chapel, Higb st.; Rev.Benj.Johnson,ministr master; Miss Mary Ann Earthy, mistress Friends' Meeting House, Colchester road National, Greenstead green; John Isaac, master; Miss PosTING HousEs:- Elizabeth Evens, mistress ' George,' Charles Nunn, Market bill Trinity National, Chapel street; Frederick M nrton, 'White Hart,' William Moye, High street master; Mrs. Emma Murton, mistress 'Bull,' John Elsdon, Bridue street Br-itish, Clipt hedges; William Stratton, master; Miss CoAcH TO BRAINTREE STATION.-The Eagle, evPry Elizabeth Freeman, mistress mornin~r & afternoon, sunday excepted, from the' White Infant, Clipt hedges; Miss Sarah Grey, mistress Hart,' Hi~h street PLACES OP WORSHIP:- CARRIERS TO:- St. ilndrew's Church, High street; Rev. Charles Burney, LONDON-William Howard's waggon, from Brid!le foot, M.A. vic11r; Rev. Fredk. Henry Gray,:s.A.. curate; Rev. to the 'Bull,' Aldgate, monday, tue:,day, thursday & friday Robert Helme, B.A. assistant curate COLCHESTER-Francis Mansfield, from his honsP, Trinity Holy Trinity Church, Chapel street; Rev. Duncan Fraser, street, tuesday, thursday & saturday; returns same days M.A. incumbent; Rev. Charles Cobb, l'tl.A.. curate BRAINTREE-Henry Cresswell, every day, & through to St. James's Church, Greenstead green; Rev. William London on friday Billopp, M.A. -
CODY DOCK Paul Ferris
THE HISTORY OF CODY DOCK Paul Ferris Chapter 1 A background Anybody visiting Cody Dock, and arriving via the main gate off South Crescent, near Star Lane DLR station, will see that the 2.5-acre site is situated within a mix of modern business park and light industry. Anybody visiting Cody Dock, and arriving via the main gate off South Crescent, near Star Lane DLR station, will see that the 2.5-acre site is situated within a mix of modern business park and light industry. As you walk through the gates and down the approach road the vista opens out to a view across the River Lea – with a background complex of run-down looking industrial premises, 60's high-rise and maisonettes and beyond that the towering financial institutions clustered around Canary Wharf. It is the river itself that has given rise to Cody Dock, and it would be worth looking at something of the history of the Lea and the company that built the dock to begin to appreciate its place and potential now and in the future. This is the first of a series of articles which will explain why the dock is here and what it was used for, why it closed down and became lost, how it was rediscovered and cleaned up, what it is used for now, and by whom, and what the plans are for the future. We will also be looking at the status of the wildlife around the dock, and what might be done to enhance this for its own benefit and for the benefit of people too.