À Propos De Philippe Ricord *
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Radesykens Tilblivelse
Radesykens tilblivelse Historien om en sykdom Anne Kveim Lie Levert som avhandling for graden dr.med. Institutt for allmenn- og samfunnsmedisin Universitetet i Oslo 2007 © Anne Kveim Lie, 2008 Doktoravhandlinger forsvart ved Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo. No. 606 ISBN 978-82-8072-459-5 Det må ikke kopieres fra denne boka i strid med åndsverkloven eller med avtaler om kopiering inngått med Kopinor, interesseorgan for rettighetshavere til åndsverk. Omslag: Inger Sandved Anfinsen. Trykk og innbinding: AiT e-dit AS, Oslo, 2008. Produsert i samarbeid med Unipub AS, Oslo. Avhandlingen blir kun produsert av Unipub AS i forbindelse med disputas. Alle henvendelser vedrørende avhandlingen skal rettes til rettighetshaver eller enheten der doktorgrad er forsvart. Unipub AS er et heleid datterselskap av Akademika AS, som eies av Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo. INNHOLDSFORTEGNELSE INTRODUKSJON 7 1. HVA ER EN SYKDOMS HISTORIE, OG HVORDAN SKRIVE DEN?11 2.TIDLIGERE HISTORIER OM RADESYKEN 24 PROLOG: OPPRINNELSE 30 1. FORTELLINGER OM BEGREPETS OPPRINNELSE 31 2. SYKDOMMENS OPPRINNELSESHISTORIER 38 2.1. DET RUSSISKE ORLOGSSKIPET 41 2.2. ALTERNATIVE SAMTIDIGE FORTELLINGER OM RADESYKENS OPPRINNELSE 44 2.3. DE FREMMEDE 55 2.4. MORALSKE UNIVERS 58 2.5. AVSLUTNING:OPPRINNELSESHISTORIENES FUNKSJON 60 3. KONKLUSJON 67 DEL I 69 1. DEN MEDISINSKE OPPLYSNING 70 1.2. RADESYKEVERKENE SOM DEN NORSKE MEDISINSKE OPPLYSNING 73 1.3. PRESENTASJON AV VERKENE 79 1.4. SKJØRBUK, SPEDALSKHET, VENERISK SYKDOM 84 2. NOSOLOGIEN 88 2.1. RADESYKEN I DET NOSOLOGISKE SKJEMA 96 3. TILFÆLDE OG KIENDETEGN 102 3.1. RADESYKEN SOM ET SETT AV KJENNETEGN 106 3.2. DEN MEDISINSKE SEMIOTIKK SOM GRUNNLAG FOR MEDISINSK PRAKSIS. -
William Acton on Sexual Behaviour
1 William Acton and Medical Discourse in Mid-Nineteenth Century Britain Submitted by Madeleine Prudence Morgan to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, April 2011 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. ......................................................................................... 2 Abstract This thesis presents the life and work of the physician William Acton from his education and medical training in Paris up to the introduction of the Contagious Diseases Acts. This thesis aims to re-visit Acton‟s two works on sexual function and sexual behaviour Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social and Sanitary Aspects, in London and Other Large Cities. With Proposals for Mitigation and Prevention of Its Attendant Evils and The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive Organs in Childhood, Youth, Adult Age and Advanced Life Considered in Their Physiological, Social and Moral Relations in order to understand Acton‟s intellectual development up to the middle of his career. The overarching theme of Acton‟s work identifies the necessity of regulation on a public and private level of sexual dysfunction. Acton‟s studies of prostitution and of sexual dysfunction in the male both conclude that the effective treatment of diseases such as syphilis and spermatorrhoea was not the intervention of medical curatives, but the regulation of the body. -
Osis, Francis (2021) the Venereal Poison: a Historic and Genetic Analysis of Categories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1718-1850
Osis, Francis (2021) The venereal poison: a historic and genetic analysis of categories of sexually transmitted diseases, 1718-1850. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/82215/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The Venereal Poison: A Historic and Genetic Analysis of Categories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1718- 1850 Francis Osis (B.Sc.) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow Abstract 1 Abstract During the first half of the eighteenth century, the monolithic term ‘venereal disease’ or lues venerea covered all signs and symptoms of diseases transmitted through sex. In 1766, Francis Balfour – a medical student at the University of Edinburgh – suggested that lues venerea could actually be divided into two separate diseases, each caused by a unique contagion: syphilis and gonorrhoea. This opened a debate that continued for decades, between the monists, who believed that syphilis and gonorrhoea were merely symptoms of the same disease, and the dualists, who believed that the two should be separated. -
The Experience of Cancer Illness. Spain and Beyond During The
TESIS DOCTORAL The Experience of Cancer Illness Spain and Beyond During the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century Autora: Fanny Hernández Brotons Directores: Javier Moscoso y Fernando Broncano Tutor: Fernando Broncano DEPARTAMENTO DE HUMANIDADES: FILOSOFÍA, LENGUAJE Y LITERATURA Getafe, septiembre de 2017 PhD THESIS The Experience of Cancer Illness Spain and Beyond During the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century Author: Fanny Hernández Brotons Supervisors: Javier Moscoso and Fernando Broncano Tutor: Fernando Broncano CARLOS III UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, COMMUNICATION, AND LIBRARY SCIENCE Department of Humanities: Philosophy, Language, and Literature Getafe (Madrid) – 2017 To my father ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I began to develop a taste for scientific research over the course of my undergraduate studies in Political Sciences and Administration at Complutense University, Madrid. During the summers of 2009 and 2010, two consecutive scholarships granted by the JAE Intro programme of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) expanded the scope of my scholarly interests and reinforced my decision to pursue post-graduate studies. In the autumn of 2011, I enrolled in the MA programme in “Cultural Theory and Critique of Culture” at Carlos III University, Madrid. At the same time, I was granted a four-year PhD scholarship by the Spanish FPI-MICINN programme (with reference BES-2011- 046132), which provided me with institutional and financial means to carry out the present thesis. The research I conducted was successively based at the Institute -
Philippe Ricord – Prominent Venereologist of the XIX Century
CONTENTS GENERAL ASPECTS OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE Herophilus and vivisection: a re-appraisal . 5 J. Ganz HISTORY OF MEDICAL DISCIPLINES Philippe Ricord – prominent venereologist of the XIX century . 13 K.A. Pashkov, M.S. Betekhtin Development of national system of pharmaceutical education in 1920–1930: Moscow medico-pharmaceutical combine . 18 M.S. Sergeeva FROM THE HISTORY OF HEALTHCARE Zemstvo district medicine and charity in Russia . 29 L.E. Gorelova, T.I. Surovtseva The formation of factory legislation on health protection in Europe and Russia in the 19th to early 20th centuries . 35 I.V. Karpenko FROM THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN MEDICINE Stages of formation and further development of domestic cardiology. Part 1 . 40 V.I. Borodulin, S.P. Glyantsev, A.V. Topolianskiy On the Biography of Professor and Psychiatrist Anatoly Kotsovsky (1864−1937) . 48 K.K. Vasylyev, Yu.K. Vasylyev Professor of surgery at the University of Moscow I.P. Aleksinsky: his life and work in Russia and in emigration . 55 O.A. Trefi lova, I.A. Rozanov INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH Some evidence of the worship of Apollo Physician (Ietroos) in ancient Greece and the Black Sea Coast . 73 E.S. Naumova SPECIFIC QUESTIONS IN THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE Physiological and pathophysiological aspects in Herophilos writings . 81 L.D. Maltseva SOURCE Continuity in the views of Hippocrates and Galen on the nature of the human body . 89 D.A. Balalykin 4 HISTORY OF MEDICAL DISCIPLINES Philippe Ricord – prominent venereologist of the XIX century K.A. Pashkov, M.S. Betekhtin A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, The Health Ministry of Russian Federation Philippe Ricord is an outstanding fi gure in the fi eld of scientifi c syphilology. -
Eminent Venereologists. 3. Philippe Ricord
Genitourin Med 1989;65:388-393 Eminent venereologists. 3. Philippe Ricord J D ORIEL Philippe Ricord was born in 1800 in Baltimore, USA, where his family had emigrated from Marseille to escape the Terror which followed the French Revolu- tion. His father died young, so Philippe and his brother Alexander were brought up by an elder brother, a naturalist. They attended a school in New York, but owing to straitened finances had to leave early. Philippe worked in a series of clerical jobs, but continued to study in the evenings. His return to France came abbut by chance. He and Alexander used to accompany their brother on expeditions to Canada and the USA, and on one ofthese they met the French naturalist Lesueur. They took his fancy, and he asked Hyde de Neuville, a Minister in the French Govern- ment, ifhe could take them back to France as curators to a collection of botanical and zoological specimens. This was agreed, so at the age of 20 years Ricord set foot on French soil for the first time. Once in Paris he had to supplement his meagre curator's income with payments for translations and English lessons. He declined an offer from de Neuville of an appointment as naturalist to the French embassy in Washington DC, because he had decided on a career in medicine.' In the early 19th century French medical talent was centred in Parisian hospitals. Many of these had been upgraded after the Revolution, and new ones built. Medical students were selected by competitive examin- ation. "Externs" were unpaid, and attended their hospital twice a day for ward rounds. -
Bawdy City Commercial Sex, Capitalism, and Regulation in Nineteenth- Century Baltimore
BAWDY CITY COMMERCIAL SEX, CAPITALISM, AND REGULATION IN NINETEENTH- CENTURY BALTIMORE By Katie M. Hemphill A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the development and policing of Baltimore’s commercial sex trade between 1800 and 1880. Using a core source base of Baltimore City court dockets, newspaper and census records, estate inventories, appellate court decisions, Alms-House medical and admissions records, and medical journals, it reveals that nineteenth-century Baltimore was home to a variety of businesses and entrepreneurs who supported themselves by commodifying sex. The sex trade grew more profitable and diverse as Baltimore developed as a capitalist city, and prostitution, venereal medicine, and (later) risqué print materials were all deeply embedded within the broader urban economy. Commercial sex developed in tandem with the shifting spatial and labor arrangements of capitalism, and it in turn fueled the economic and cultural development of the city. As commercial sex expanded at mid-century, moralists, middle-class Baltimoreans, and political opportunists voiced increasingly strong opposition to prostitution and obscenity. Local authorities were tasked with deciding how best to police the sex trade. This dissertation argues they developed a bifurcated approach. Lawmakers and police eventually assumed a suppressive stance toward the trades in abortion, anti- venereal medicine, and obscene print, all of which promoted sexuality that was simultaneously too public and too covert. At the same time that they cracked down on other forms of commercial sex, however, local authorities tolerated bawdy houses and indoor prostitution and integrated them into a well-established regulatory system that operated through the city courts. -
A Dark Age for Medicine?
ON THE ORIGINS OF THE MODERN CONCEPT OF SYPHILIS EIGHTEENTH CENTURY DEBATE, LUDWIK FLECK, AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History and Philosophy of Science Teneille Humphris University of Canterbury 2013 Abstract The enlightenment period is often considered a dark age within the history of medicine. Contrary to this sentiment, I argue that the enlightenment spirit of inquiry regarding venereal disease was vibrant, dynamic, and profoundly influenced how syphilis was understood in the subsequent century. Historiography frequently minimises advances of medical knowledge made in the eighteenth century by focusing on the inefficacy of treatments, rather than on developments in medical theories and concepts. This thesis attends to this gap by examining a case study within venereology to demonstrate that physicians engaging in public debate significantly advanced knowledge of syphilis. In doing so, this counters a historiographical trend that claims that French physician Philippe Ricord (1800-1889) was the first to distinguish syphilis from gonorrhoea in the nineteenth century. It uses historical evidence to show that the nature of syphilis was debated throughout the preceding centuries and that this distinction was clearly established in 1793 by Scottish surgeon, Benjamin Bell (1749-1806). This thesis uses the epistemic concepts devised by Ludwik Fleck in his Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact (1979 [1935]) to illustrate how enlightenment ways of thinking substantially contributed to the development of modern medicine. This thesis therefore invites a reconsideration of the era, not as a dark age, but as a rich period of scientific endeavour.