DOCSLIB.ORG

"The Legacy of Shockley Semiconductor"

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9r29s50z No online items Guide to The Legacy of Shockley Semiconductor Stanford University LibrariesDept. of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford, California October 2010 Copyright © 2010 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Note This encoded finding aid is compliant with Stanford EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0. Guide to The Legacy of Shockley SCD0008 1 Semiconductor Overview Call Number: SCD0008 Creator: Stanford Silicon Valley Archives Title: "The Legacy of Shockley Semiconductor" Dates: 2005 Physical Description: 3.35 gigabytes Summary: Videorecording of the roundtable discussion held on September 27, 2005, moderated by Leslie Berlin, featuring Gordon Moore, Jay Last, Julius Blank, all co-founders of Fairchild Semiconductor, and James F. Gibbons, professor of electrical engineering at Stanford. Included are the introductory remarks by Prof. David Kennedy and Henry Lowood, Curator for History of Science and Technology Collections in the Stanford University Libraries. Language(s): The materials are in English. Repository: Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries 557 Escondido Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6064 Email: [email protected] Phone: (650) 725-1022 URL: http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/spc/spc.html Information about Access This collection is open for research. Ownership & Copyright All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from, or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California 94304-6064. Consent is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner, heir(s) or assigns. See: http://library.stanford.edu/depts/spc/pubserv/permissions.html. Restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes. Cite As The Legacy of Shockley Semiconductor (SCD0008). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Description of the Collection Videorecording of the roundtable discussion held on September 27, 2005, moderated by Leslie Berlin, featuring Gordon Moore, Jay Last, Julius Blank, all co-founders of Fairchild Semiconductor, and James F. Gibbons, professor of electrical engineering at Stanford. Included are the introductory remarks by Prof. David Kennedy and Henry Lowood, Curator for History of Science and Technology Collections in the Stanford University Libraries. Access Terms Berlin, Leslie, 1969- Blank, Julius. Gibbons, James F. Kennedy, David M. Last, Jay. Lowood, Henry. Moore, Gordon. Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. Stanford Silicon Valley Archives Semiconductor industry--History. Guide to The Legacy of Shockley SCD0008 2 Semiconductor Collection Contents Duplicating master Physical Description: computer files (DVD-Video) Box 1 Use copy Physical Description: 1 optical disc (DVD) Guide to The Legacy of Shockley SCD0008 3 Semiconductor.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Readingsample
    Springer Series in Materials Science 106 Into The Nano Era Moore's Law Beyond Planar Silicon CMOS Bearbeitet von Howard Huff 1. Auflage 2008. Buch. xxviii, 348 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 540 74558 7 Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 725 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Technik > Elektronik > Mikroprozessoren Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. 2 The Economic Implications of Moore’s Law G.D. Hutcheson 2.1 Introduction One hundred nanometers is a fundamental technology landmark. It is the demarca- tion point between microtechnology and nanotechnology. The semiconductor indus- try crossed it just after the second millennium had finished. In less than 50 years, it had come from transistors made in mils (one-thousandth of an inch or 25.4 mi- crons); to integrated circuits which were popularized as microchips; and then as the third millennium dawned, nanochips. At this writing, nanochips are the largest single sector of nanotechnology. This, in spite of many a nanotechnology expert’s predic- tion that semiconductors would be dispatched to the dustbin of science – where tubes and core memory lie long dead. Classical nanotechnologists should not feel any dis- grace, as pundits making bad predictions about the end of technology progression go back to the 1960s. Indeed, even Gordon Moore wondered as he wrote his clas- sic paper in 1965 if his observation would hold into the 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Transistors to Integrated Circuits
    resistanc collectod ean r capacit foune yar o t d commercial silicon controlled rectifier, today's necessarye b relative .Th e advantage lineaf so r thyristor. This later wor alss kowa r baseou n do and circular structures are considered both for 1956 research [19]. base resistanc r collectofo d an er capacity. Parameters, which are expected to affect the In the process of diffusing the p-type substrate frequency behavior considerede ar , , including wafer into an n-p-n configuration for the first emitter depletion layer capacity, collector stage of p-n-p-n construction, particularly in the depletion layer capacit diffusiod yan n transit redistribution "drive-in" e donophasth f ro e time. Finall parametere yth s which mighe b t diffusion at higher temperature in a dry gas obtainabl comparee ear d with those needer dfo ambient (typically > 1100°C in H2), Frosch a few typical switching applications." would seriously damag r waferseou wafee Th . r surface woul e erodedb pittedd an d r eveo , n The Planar Process totally destroyed. Every time this happenee dth s e apparenlosexpressiowa th s y b tn o n The development of oxide masking by Frosch Frosch' smentiono t face t no , ourn o , s (N.H.). and Derick [9,10] on silicon deserves special We would make some adjustments, get more attention inasmuch as they anticipated planar, oxide- silicon wafers ready, and try again. protected device processing. Silicon is the key ingredien oxids MOSFEr it fo d ey an tpave wa Te dth In the early Spring of 1955, Frosch commented integrated electronics [22].
    [Show full text]
  • Food Fight at Los Altos High
    The Joye of surgery Doctor develops alternative to open-leg bypass HEALTH&FITNESS | P.25 OCTOBER 12, 2007 VOLUME 15, NO. 40 INSIDE: WEEKEND | PAGE 18 650.964.6300 MountainViewOnline.com Builders Trustees should help put foreign tenants language relocate, on table MV WHISMAN VOTES EPC says TO INCLUDE IDEA IN ITS STRATEGIC GOALS By Daniel DeBolt By Susan Hong he Environmental Planning Commission recommended fter an hour-long debate Tlast Wednesday that devel- late last week, the opers take on more of the burden AMountain View Whis- of relocating tenants of low income man school board decided to apartment buildings slated for rede- formalize its interest in explor- velopment. ing foreign language instruc- The recommendation comes tion — a first step which could after controversial tenant reloca- eventually lead to the district tion efforts at 291 Evandale Ave., HARDY WILSON teaching subjects like Manda- where 64 low income households Schoolchildren admire a pumpkin grown in Huff Elementary Schoo’s garden. rin Chinese to its elementary are being evicted to make way for school students. 144 condos priced above $500,000. Technically, the move means The City Council decided to use so- language will be added to the called BMR funds — earmarked Huff kids grow their own Great Pumpkin district’s six strategic goals indi- to create new below-market-rate cating interest in a district-wide housing — to help relocate those GARDEN CLUB RAISES 319-POUND BEAUTY, NAMES IT ‘FRANK’ foreign language program. The tenants. exact wording and placement The hitch, however, is that tenants By Theresa Condon party last week, demonstrating in.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    pter O ha n C e An Historic Overview of Venture Capitalism • Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. —George Santayana Why is an historical overview of VC important? Because history does in fact repeat itself, and a study of history allows us to frame an ­understanding of the present and the future. The playersCOPYRIGHTED and the investment climate MATERIAL change, but the entrepreneur’s innate instinct to risk capital for a return is no different today from what it was when John D. Rockefeller became America’s first billionaire in 1900. When Andrew c01.indd 1 10-12-2013 8:50:11 [2] The Little Book of Venture Capital Investing Carnegie joined forces with his childhood friend, Henry Phipps, to form Carnegie Steel in 1892, they were driven by the same conviction to improve the status quo as are the idealistic dream chasers of the twenty-first century. It was these early trailblazers who paved the way and developed the techniques that have laid the foundation for VC as we know it today. Arguably, historians will debate the nature of history and its usefulness. This includes using the discipline as a way of providing perspective on the problems and opportu- nities of the present. I believe it to be an important tool in providing a systematic account and window to the future. It is patently dishonest and irresponsible to perpetuate the popular mythology that those who created great wealth in America are to be despised and that there are no useful les- sons to be learned from an objective, historical review of their contributions to the subject at hand.
    [Show full text]
  • HOW DID SILICON VALLEY BECOME SILICON VALLEY? Three Surprising Lessons for Other Cities and Regions
    HOW DID SILICON VALLEY BECOME SILICON VALLEY? Three Surprising Lessons for Other Cities and Regions a report from: supported by: 2 / How Silicon Valley Became "Silicon Valley" This report was created by Rhett Morris and Mariana Penido. They wish to thank Jona Afezolli, Fernando Fabre, Mike Goodwin, Matt Lerner, and Han Sun who provided critical assistance and input. For additional information on this research, please contact Rhett Morris at [email protected]. How Silicon Valley Became "Silicon Valley" / 3 INTRODUCTION THE JOURNALIST Don Hoefler coined the York in the chip industry.4 No one expected the term “Silicon Valley” in a 1971 article about region to become a hub for these technology computer chip companies in the San Francisco companies. Bay Area.1 At that time, the region was home to Silicon Valley’s rapid development offers many prominent chip businesses, such as Intel good news to other cities and regions. This and AMD. All of these companies used silicon report will share the story of its creation and to manufacture their chips and were located in analyze the steps that enabled it to grow. While a farming valley south of the city. Hoefler com- it is impossible to replicate the exact events that bined these two facts to create a new name for established this region 50 years ago, the devel- the area that highlighted the success of these opment of Silicon Valley can provide insights chip businesses. to leaders in communities across the world. Its Silicon Valley is now the most famous story illustrates three important lessons for cul- technology hub in the world, but it was a very tivating high-growth companies and industries: different place before these businesses devel- oped.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History of Jay Last
    Oral History of Jay Last Interviewed by: Craig Addison Recorded: September 15, 2007 Beverly Hills, California CHM Reference number: X4158.2008 © 2007 Computer History Museum Oral History of Jay Last Craig Addison: Jay, could you start off by talking about where you were brought up and your education experience? Jay Last: Sure, I was born in Western Pennsylvania and went to school there in a small steel mill town. My father worked in the steel mill there and I was born in 1929 -- the week the stock market crashed -- and so in my first decade steel was a pretty tough industry to be involved with from my father’s point-of- view. So my first 10 years were the Depression and after that there was five years of war so by the time I was 15 I realized I had seen nothing but depressions and wars. I got a good high school education in this small town and then went to the University of Rochester and got a Bachelor’s degree in optics and had a very heavy physics training there also which gave me the background, then, to go on to MIT and get a doctorate in solid state physics. Solid state physics was a relatively new field then. All of the technical developments from the 1930s and the things happening in the war just had this vast amount of physical phenomenon that were available for use in various commercial products and improving whatever we were doing. So my timing was just perfect. I got an education in solid state physics…so I knew the background of the transistor field.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications Core Magazine, 2007 Read
    CA PUBLICATIONo OF THE COMPUTERre HISTORY MUSEUM ⁄⁄ SPRINg–SUMMER 2007 REMARKABLE PEOPLE R E scuE d TREAsuREs A collection saved by SAP Focus on E x TRAORdinARy i MAGEs Computers through the Robert Noyce lens of Mark Richards PUBLISHER & Ed I t o R - I n - c hie f THE BEST WAY Karen M. Tucker E X E c U t I V E E d I t o R TO SEE THE FUTURE Leonard J. Shustek M A n A GI n G E d I t o R OF COMPUTING IS Robert S. Stetson A S S o c IA t E E d I t o R TO BROWSE ITS PAST. Kirsten Tashev t E c H n I c A L E d I t o R Dag Spicer E d I t o R Laurie Putnam c o n t RIBU t o RS Leslie Berlin Chris garcia Paula Jabloner Luanne Johnson Len Shustek Dag Spicer Kirsten Tashev d E S IG n Kerry Conboy P R o d U c t I o n ma n ager Robert S. Stetson W E BSI t E M A n AGER Bob Sanguedolce W E BSI t E d ESIG n The computer. In all of human history, rarely has one invention done Dana Chrisler so much to change the world in such a short time. Ton Luong The Computer History Museum is home to the world’s largest collection computerhistory.org/core of computing artifacts and offers a variety of exhibits, programs, and © 2007 Computer History Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • BOOK PROPOSAL a NATION of INNOVATORS: by Gregory
    BOOK PROPOSAL A NATION OF INNOVATORS: The Social, Cultural, and Economic Pioneers who Forged the American Century By Gregory Mitrovich Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Columbia University Mitrovich Proposal Synopsis Is American preeminence doomed? Hundreds of books and thousands of articles have argued that the United States’ position as global leader is under threat by rising authoritarian nations—notably China—and the legacy of the Donald Trump presidency. TURNING POINTS challenges this consensus, demonstrating that throughout history, American liberal democracy has prevailed even under threat because of the unique strengths that first made the nation great: Its egalitarian society and innovative, risk-taking, national culture. TURNING POINTS makes this case by examining six crises that could have derailed America’s rise, yet did not—because its citizens enjoyed the liberty to find solutions where the federal government had failed. TURNING POINTS will begin with America’s first crisis point: Its brutal early years that the Colonists survived by creating a society that valued risk-taking, individual initiative and innovation, laying the foundation for the American liberal democracy. It will discuss the build-up to the Civil War when abolitionists led a crusade to convince America’s political leaders to end slavery—demonstrating to the world America’s sincere belief in the democratic system. During Reconstruction, while the federal government was paralyzed by incompetence and scandal, a group of ruthless business tycoons turned America into a global power. In the late 19th century, progressives reformed American labor and inspired the spread of democracy around the world. When the United States government withdrew into isolationism following World War I, private American bankers rebuilt the European financial system while American jazz musicians spread American culture, laying the foundation for American globalism after the Second World War.
    [Show full text]
  • AT the INTERSECTION of OPTICS ART
    AT THE INTERSECTION of OPTICS ART AN INTERVIEW WITH SILICON VALLEY PIONEER, DISTINGUISHED ART COLLECTOR, AND AUTHOR JAY LAST ’51. Interview by Peter Lennie Robert L. and Mary L. Sproull Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Sciences & Engineering and professor of brain and cognitive sciences Edited and condensed by Karen McCally ’02 (PhD) 32 ROCHESTER REVIEW September–October 2016 MAX GERBER FOR ROCHESTER REVIEW RochRev_Sept2016.indb 32 8/26/16 1:15 PM AT THE INTERSECTION of OPTICS ART THE GEOmETRY OF ART: Last, who has long favored art based on simple geometric forms, poses before a banner by Robert Indiana. The banner, displayed in Last’s beverly Hills home, is based on a 1928 painting by American modernist Charles Demuth. September–October 2016 ROCHESTER REVIEW 33 RochRev_Sept2016.indb 33 8/26/16 12:04 AM JAY LAST ’51 has had an extraordinary career in science and art. As an early leader in the development of semiconductors, he helped usher in the computer revolution. His keen interest in design and form led him to collect African art, becoming part of the first generation of Westerners to devote serious attention to the continent’s visual art traditions. In academic settings, science and art tend to dwell in separate departments, and often in different schools. But, says Last, “I don’t separate the two in my mind.” He reflected on their convergence in a memoir, African Art and Silicon Chips: A Life in Science and Art (Sierra Vista Books), published in 2015. In June, Peter Lennie, the Robert L. and Mary L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Tools Suppliers in the Semiconductor Industry Unni Pillai
    The Emergence of Tools Suppliers in the Semiconductor Industry Unni Pillai (SUNY Polytechnic Institute) Abstract While the R&D intensive semiconductor tools industry has become pivotal to the advancement of technology and the growth of the downstream semiconductor chip manufacturing industry, this was not always the case. In the early stages of the industry, the chip manufacturers made their own tools in-house. Using data at the initial stages of the industry and a wealth of publicly available information from interviews with industry pioneers conducted as part of oral history projects, I examine how (i) market size (ii) intellectual property protection (iii) geographic proximity to downstream firms, influenced the process of emergence of the tools suppliers. 1. Introduction An extensive literature spanning many decades has identified a diverse array of factors that influence why a firm might buy an input or component from an outside supplier rather than make it in-house. The factors include market size, geographical concentration of downstream firms, economies of scale in production, transaction costs, asset specificity, complexity of the product, the extent of intellectual property protection, product and market uncertainty, strategic control of input market, technological change, among others.1 Although the literature has made definite progress in furthering our understanding of the determinants of vertical structure, much work remains to be done in putting forward a tractable and comprehensive theory that can explain when and why
    [Show full text]
  • Who Invented the Integrated Circuit?
    Who Invented the Integrated Circuit? Gene Freeman IEEE Pikes Peak Region Life Member May 2020 Gene Freeman May 2020 Kilby and Noyce Photos (Kilby, TI Noyce, Intel) Gene Freeman May 2020 Commemorative Microchip Stamp Image: Computer- Stamps.com Gene Freeman May 2020 Motivation Gene Freeman May 2020 Trav-ler 4 Tube Tabletop AM Radio around 1949 Gene Freeman May 2020 Discrete passives and point to point wiring Gene Freeman May 2020 •Computers •Space vehicles Motivators •Decrease power, space, cost •Increase reliability Gene Freeman May 2020 • In an article celebrating the tenth anniversary of the invention of the computer, J. A. Morton, A Vice President of Bell Labs wrote in Proceedings of the IRE in 1958: • “For some time now, electronic man has known how 'in principle' to extend greatly his visual, tactile, and mental abilities through the digital transmission and Tyranny of processing of all kinds of information. However, all these functions suffer from what has been called Numbers 'the tyranny of numbers.' Such systems, because of their complex digital nature, require hundreds, thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of electron devices. Each element must be made, tested, packed, shipped, unpacked, retested, and interconnected one-at-a-time to produce a whole system.” Gene Freeman May 2020 •Active Components: Vacuum Tubes to transistors Solution •Passive Components: Discrete elements to integrated form •Wires to integrated wires Gene Freeman May 2020 Key Companies in the Story 1925 1956 1968 Bell Labs – Western Electric and AT&T Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory – Intel- Formed 1968 consolidate research activities of Bell Started by William Shockley in 1956 By Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore System.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Steve Allen Photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1d5nd7h3 No online items Guide to the Steve Allen photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Sara Chabino Lott Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, California 94043 Phone: (650) 810-1010 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.computerhistory.org © 2008 Computer History Museum. All rights reserved. Guide to the Steve Allen 4360.2008 1 photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Guide to the Steve Allen phogographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Collection number: 4360.2008 Computer History Museum Processed by: Sara Chabino Lott Date Completed: 2008 Encoded by: Sara Chabino Lott © 2008 Computer History Museum. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Guide to the Steve Allen photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor Dates: 1926-1997 Bulk Dates: 1962-1979 Collection number: 4360.2008 Creator: Allen, Steve Collection Size: 2 linear feet2 record boxes Repository: Computer History Museum Mountain View, CA 94043 Abstract: The Steve Allen photographs of Fairchild Semiconductor contains photographs of professional photographer Steve Allen, a Fairchild Semiconductor and National Semiconductor Corporation employee from 1966 through about 1997. The collection documents executive employees, sales force, fabrication facilities, and products of Fairchild Semiconductor. The vast majority of the collection is comprised of photographs, negatives, and slides. There is a small amount of textual material. Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights The Computer History Museum can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Users are responsible for satisfying any claims of the copyright holder. Permission to copy or publish any portion of the Computer History Museum's collection must be given by the Computer History Museum.
    [Show full text]