The American Journal of Applied Sciences IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-0992) 2020: 5. 276 Published: August 30, 2020 | Pages: 127-131 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajas/Volume02Issue08-18

The Works Of Attracting Foreign Investment To The

Agglomeration Of City

Mirzaakhmedov Khamidullo Saydamatovich Namangan State University, Head Of The Geography Department, .

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ABSTRACT

The article analyzes some aspects of attracting foreign investment in the Namangan agglomerations and the territorial organization of new manufacturing enterprises.

KEYWORDS

City, agglomeration, urbanization, core of the agglomeration, foreign investment, small industrial zone.

INTRODUCTION

The formation and development of urban development of scientific technology in agglomerations is more influenced by modern developing countries is the development of science and the expansion of manufacturing foreign cooperation in the regional economy. industries. The mechanism of formation of The agglomeration of cities can be considered such complex economic geographical as such a territorial space in the investment processes is that, it is based on the transition environment, where “economic geographical of production, urbanization and territorial reactions” take place rapidly. integration from one definite form to another. According to geourbanist G.M. Lappo, urban One of the regional indicators reflecting the agglomerations are a series of urban and rural development of modern industries and the settlements, formed around large centers.

The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 08-2020 127 The American Journal of Applied Sciences IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-0992) 2020: 5. 276 Published: August 30, 2020 | Pages: 127-131 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajas/Volume02Issue08-18

They reveal the hearth of urbanization, its remaining 119 cities and towns is no more than main aspects. This, of course, reflects the way 20,000. In 2000, the Namangan people live [2]. agglomeration was the fourth most populous in the country after the , , In the geo-urbanism of the Republic of - agglomerations [1]. In Uzbekistan, the cities of subsequent studies, it is ranked as a 2nd [4]. and their territorial system are distinguished by their peculiarities [3] and are the highest Namangan region has the largest number of 63% urbanized region in the country. urban settlements. The cities and towns in the districts indicate the availability of efficient MATERIALS AND METHODS use of labor resources in these areas. The The structure and specialization of the cities of Chust, , Pop, Namangan, regional economy are reflected in the system Uchkurgan, Khakkulabad are important of cities. There are a total of 128 urban settlements in the economy of Namangan settlements in the region, of which 124 are region in the formation of new industries. It small, 3 medium and 1 large regions. In 2019, if can also be said that it will serve as a mainstay we show with percentages, 49,1% of the in attracting foreign investment and population was concentrated in small towns increasing the pace of investment. and villages, 10,9% in medium-sized cities and The number of enterprises with foreign capital about 30% in urban areas. The largest city in operating in Namangan region in 2019 consists the urban structure of the region is Namangan 138 (Table 1). alone with a population of 612,2 thousand people. The second largest city in the region As can be seen from the table data, the has a population of about 71,3 thousand in majority of enterprises with foreign capital are Chust, 54,7 thousand in and 52,2 located in the Namangan agglomeration. 71% thousand in Kasansay. Pop, Turakurgan, of foreign-invested enterprises operating in Uchkurgan, , Yangikurgan belong to the this region, for example, in Namangan city it is class of semi-medium-sized cities (20,0-50,0 38,4 percent thousand people). The population of all the

The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 08-2020 128 The American Journal of Applied Sciences IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-0992) 2020: 5. 276 Published: August 30, 2020 | Pages: 127-131 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajas/Volume02Issue08-18

Table 1 Location of enterprises with foreign investment operating in Namangan region (2019 year). Percentage Not Name of city State New Finishe of those Operating operatin and district registered orginized d operating by g region According to 100 147 138 9 42 9 regions Namangan sity 58 53 5 13 5 38,4 Mingbulak 2 2 1 1,4

Kasansay* 13 13 7 9,4

Namangan* 6 6 1 4.3

Norin 6 6 3 4,3

Pap 9 8 1 1 1 5,8 Turakurgan* 12 11 1 4 1 8 Uychi* 11 11 2 8

Uchkurgan 5 5 2 3,6

Chartak* 10 10 4 1 7,2

Chust 10 8 2 3 1 5,8 Yangikurgan 5 5 1 3,6

The table is based on data from the regional statistics department [5]

(with total number of enterprises 53), in total number of enterprises 11), in Chartak Kasansay district – 9,4 percent (with total district – 7,2 percent (with total number of number of enterprises 13), in Turakurgan enterprises 10). There are only 2 and Uychi districts – 7,9 percent (with enterprises with foreign investment

The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 08-2020 129 The American Journal of Applied Sciences IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-0992) 2020: 5. 276 Published: August 30, 2020 | Pages: 127-131 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajas/Volume02Issue08-18

operating in (1,4%), 5 in can be seen in the establishment of a small Uchkurgan and Yangikurgan (3,6%), 6 in industrial zone on the border with Namangan and Narin districts (4,4%). The Namangan, which was created to least organized districts include only establish new small industrial enterprises. , which is on the scale Improving the quality of working of agglomeration. The situation in the conditions for their participants in the district is mainly due to the fact that the organization of small industrial zones and district specializes in vegetable growing promoting the sale of products, activation and horticulture, it can be said that due to of investment attraction, it is planned to the fact that new enterprises in the region increase the income of the population are established in the light industry (light through the introduction of modern industry is underdeveloped in Yangikurgan productions for the production of district). It can be seen that the impact of imported products on the basis of unused, the core of the Namangan agglomeration inactive production areas and the creation on Yangikurgan district is mainly in the of jobs on this basis. form of daily pendulum migration. CONCLUSION RESULT AND DISCUSSION However, the presence of such a gap In 2019, the number of enterprises with (zones) in the agglomeration core region foreign investment increased by the may limit the potential of other sites. This number 42,0 or 34,0 percent. In this case, is due to the fact that small industrial the largest number of enterprises was zones will have certain benefits in established, mainly in Namangan, attracting investment and setting up new Kasansay, Turakurgan, Chartak districts manufacturing enterprises. This process (look at the table). Agglomeration is a affects the regional development and complex and integrated territorial socio- further expansion of the agglomeration. economic system, in which the specialization of production, settlement, - Based on the above analysis and development of urbanization play an research, the following conclusions important role. Also, the economic, can be drawn: demographic and infrastructural potential - Creation of conditions for attracting of the agglomeration core attracts regular foreign investment, taking into production. Consequently, the fact that account the specifics of the the number of enterprises in the Namangan agglomeration; settlements adjacent to Namangan (such - To prevent the negative as Yangikurgan district) is less than in the consequences of modern center shows that the core of the urbanization as a result of the Namangan agglomeration is not development of agglomeration, it is saturated. Especially, attraction of foreign advisable to establish small industrial investments in the following years and this

The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 08-2020 130 The American Journal of Applied Sciences IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-0992) 2020: 5. 276 Published: August 30, 2020 | Pages: 127-131 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajas/Volume02Issue08-18

zones even in places far from the core of the agglomeration; - Theoretically, given the fact that the scale and territory of the Namangan agglomeration will change over time, it is necessary to form territorial regimes that organize special production in the districts of Pop, Chust and Narin. REFERENCES 1. Jumakhonov Sh. Improving the territorial composition of the population of Namangan region. Candidate of Geographical Sciences To obtain diss.-T., 1998.-159 p. 2. Lappo G.M. Cities on the way to the future. - M .: Thought, 1987. - 236 p. 3. Mirzaakhmedov, K. S., & Koriyev, M. R. (2019). Special features of Namangan region in the development of tourism in Uzbekistan. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 10 (78), 635-639. 4. Tashtaeva S. Features of formation and development of urban agglomerations of Uzbekistan. (On the example of the Tashkent agglomeration). Candidate of Geographical Sciences. To obtain an academic degree diss.-T., 2011.-162 p. 5. www.namstat.uz.

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