Tsu mecniereba N4 TSUivlisi.2013.July Science stresis zegavlena ujredul metabolizmze Tavis tvinSi xelovnuri saperfuzio sistemebi - Tsu mecnierebisgan muslimi mesxebi - integracia Tu separacia? Sah-names versiebi saqarTvelodan Canasaxis sicocxlis ufleba The Effects of Stress on the Cellular Metabolism of the Brain The Embryo’s Right to Life in Georgia and the World TSU Scientists Work on Artificial Perfusion Systems Muslim Meskhetians – Integration or Separation? Georgia Presents Versions of Shahnameh Tsu I korpusi. gamocdis molodinSi TSU Building I. Students awaiting exams sarCevi - Contents Tsu stabilurad inarCunebs lideri 3 TSU firmly maintains its status as a leading samecniero-kvleviTi dawesebulebis research institution statuss Sah-names versiebi saqarTvelodan 8 Georgia Presents Versions of Shahnameh qarTuli palimfsesturi xelnawerebi 13 Georgian Palimpsest Manuscripts bilingvuri ganaTlebis xelSemSleli da 16 Factors Inhibiting or Promoting Bilingual xelSemwyobi faqtorebi saqarTveloSi Education in Georgia "rac ufro metia kvleva religiis da 20 “The more research is carried out in the sekularizmis sakiTxze, miT ufro field of religion and secularism, the more meti kiTxva Cndeba" questions are raised’’ saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvris 25 A Scientific Basis for Georgian State delimitacia-demarkaciisaTvis Border Demarcation mecnieruli bazis Sesaqmnelad biosamedicino daniSnulebis 29 Magnetic Nanoparticles for Biomedical magnituri nanonawilakebi Applications protonis gadatanis reaqciebis 34 Non-Traditional Proton Transfer Reaction aratradiciuli meqanizmebi Mechanisms stresis zegavlena ujredul 38 The Effects of Stress on the Cellular metabolizmze Tavis tvinSi Metabolism of the Brain myinvarebi - mniSvnelovani bunebrivi 42 Glaciers - Key Natural Resource and resursi Climate Change Indicator Tsu mecnierebi xelovnur saperfuzio 48 TSU Scientists Develop Artificial Perfusion sistemebze muSaoben Systems piris Rru - organizmis sarke 53 The Mouth – Mirror of the Human Organism muslimi mesxebi - integracia Tu 58 Muslim Meskhetians – Integration or separacia? Separation? "Cveni mSobliuri kultura ayalibebs 62 How Culture Shapes Perception Cvens aRqmas" Canasaxis sicocxlis ufleba 67 The Embryo’s Right to Life in Georgia and saqarTveloSi da msoflioSi the World 3 Tsu mecniereba TSU SCIENCE samecniero-popularuli Jurnali Scientific-Popular Journal sasjelis aRsrulebis 72 The Prison Study Centre Tsu stabilurad kvleviTi centri saredaqcio sabWo Editorial Board inarCunebs lideri daviT batoniSvilis 75 The Davit Batonishvili aleqsandre kvitaSvili – Tsu reqtoris samarTlis instituti Institute of Law is movaleobis Semsrulebeli Established samecniero-kvleviTi Alexander Kvitashvili – Acting Rector levan aleqsiZe – Tsu reqtoris moadgile Levan Aleksidze – Deputy Rector administraciul 78 The Institute of dawesebulebis giorgi RvedaSvili – Tsu samecniero kvlevebis da mecnierebaTa Administrative Sciences ganviTarebis departamentis ufrosi instituti Tsu-Si - Giorgi Gvedashvili – Head of Department of Scientific at TSU – A new statuss Research and Development. axali SesaZleblobebi opportunity for TSU darejan TvalTvaZe – Tsu humanitarul Tsu studentebisa da Students and Scientists mecnierebaTa fakultetis dekani mecnierebisTvis Darejan Tvaltvadze – Dean of Faculty of Humanities irakli burduli – Tsu iuridiuli TSU firmly maintains fakultetis dekani sasursaTo 80 Georgian Food Security Irakli Burduli – Dean of Faculty of Law usafrTxoebis Strategy aleqsandre ciskariZe – Tsu medicinis strategiis its status as a leading fakultetis dekani Alexander Tsiskaradze – Dean of Faculty of Medicine sakiTxisaTvis ramaz boWoriSvili – Tsu zust da research institution sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa fakultetis dekani inovaciuri 85 Ramaz Bochorishvili – Dean of Faculty of Exact and The Necessity for Natural Sciences midgomebis Innovative Economic sergi kapanaZe – Tsu socialur da politikur saWiroeba msoflioSi Approaches to Increase mecnierebaTa fakultetis dekanis movaleobis Semsr. keTildReobis Sergi Kapanadze – Acting Dean of the Faculty of Social and Global Welfare Political Sciences gazrdisaTvis akaki xelaZe – Tsu ekonomikisa da biznesis fakultetis dekani qarTveli mecnieris 89 Customs Reforms Akaki Kheladze – Dean of Faculty of Economics and Business Zalze logikuria, rom saqarTveloSi yvelaze nana mamaguliSvili – Tsu sazogadoebasTan TvaliT danaxuli Examined by a didi tradiciebis mqone umaRlesi saswavlebeli urTierTobis departamentis ufrosi qarTuli sabaJos Georgian Scientist wlebis ganmavlobaSi stabilurad inarCunebs Nana Mamagulishvili – Head of Public Relations Department reformebi samecniero-kvleviTi dawesebulebis lideris statuss. Tavisi samecniero potencialidan da redaqtori ekonomikuri 93 Economic Development istoriidan gamomdinare, es statusi Tbilisis Editor ganviTareba - – A Key Factor of saxelmwifo universitets Tavisuflad SeuZlia Tamar xorbalaZe ataros mecnierebis yvela dargis mimarTulebiT. Tamar Khorbaladze ekonomikuri Economic Growth and zrdisa da xalxis Increased Public Well- Aamas Tsu samecniero kvlevebisa da ganviTarebis keTildReobis being departamentis mier Catarebuli analizic amaRlebis mTavari adasturebs. nomerze muSaobdnen: faqtori Contributors: mari elen Catvini lela mWedliZe Mary Ellen Chatwin Lela Mchedlidze aleqsandre naTiSvilis 101 The Alexander Natishvili An analysis of Tbilisi State University research programs Tamar kacitaZe TinaTin tabiZe morfologiis Institute of Morphology was carried out under the leadership of Giorgi Ghvedashvili, Tamar Katsitadze Tinatin Tabidze instituti Head of the Department of Scientific Research and naTia aladaSvili Development. The results bring to light the high level Natia Aladashvili Tsu petre 106 TSU Petre Melikishvili of Tbilisi State University’s research activities. It is not meliqiSvilis Institute of Physical and surprising that Tbilisi State University, an institute of higher fizikuri da organuli Organic Chemistry education with illustrious traditions, has maintained the dizaini status of leader in research for many years. Design qimiis instituti zaza gulaSvili Zaza Gulashvili saerTaSoriso 111 International konferenciebi Tsu-Si Conferences at TSU - I-VI/2013 (I-VI 2013) Tsu sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis departamenti ivlisi, 2013 TSU Public Relations Department July, 2013 2013 July TSU SCIENCE 4 5 Ddepartamentis monacemebiT, 2012 wels Tbilisis Tbilisi State University implemented 163 projects in 2012. Among saxelmwifo universitetSi 163 proeqti xorcield- these 108 were carried out on a national scale and 55 were interna- fundamenturi kvlevebisTvis saxelmwifo samecniero eboda, aqedan erovnuli – 108 da saerTaSoriso - 55. tional. Last year the university budget allocated 16,404,610 GEL grantebis 2012 wlis konkursi 2012 wels universitetis biujetidan samecniero to scientific research activities, or 30% of the total budget (29% in State Science Grants for Fundamental Research 2012 kvlevebze gaTvaliswinebuli iyo 16 404 610 lari. 2011). Approximately 11% of this funding, or 6,084,970 GEL, was (mTeli biujetis 30%, 2011 wels kvlevebze Tsu-s biu- raised from national and international foundations. (For compari- jetis 29% daixarja). maT Soris, erovnuli da saer- son, in 2009, the volume of funds raised was just 9% of the total TaSoriso fondebidan mozidulma Tanxam 6 084 970 budget.) lari Seadgina, anu biujetis 11%, rac 2011 wlisTvis akaki wereTlis saxelmwifo universiteti In 2012 co-financing funds for National Foundation research ac- Akaki Tsereteli State University 9%-s Seadgenda. tivities was 69,821 GEL and currently total funds for successful ssip saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumi 2012 wels erovnuli fondis gamoyenebiTi kv- National Museum of Georgia projects in applied or fundamental research--often with the partici- levebis Tanadafinansebis xarjebi 69 821 lari gaxl- ssip grigol wulukiZis samTo instituti pation of compatriots working in other countries--are 10,343,847 Grigol Tsulukidze Mining Institute daT. amJamad, erovnuli fondis 2012 wels gamocxade- ssip xelnawerTa erovnuli centri buli konkursebis (gamoyenebiTi, fundamenturi da GEL. TSU co-financing was 286,219 GEL. National Center of Manuscripts In 2012, 45 doctoral theses were defended at TSU, and according SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti ucxoeTSi moRvawe TanamemamulebTan erToblivad Shota Rustaveli State University monawileobiT) gamarjvebuli proeqtebis jamuri Ri- to Thomson Reuter data, one of the most reliable sources of infor- arasmTavrobo organizacia "dro da memkvidreoba" - registrierebuli kavSiri rebuleba 10 343 847 laria. Aaqedan Tsu-dan Tanadafi- mation on science development, Tbilisi State University issued 376 NGO “Time and Heritage” – registered union nanseba 286 219 lars Seadgens. publications. axalcixis saxelmwifo saswavlo universiteti Akhaltsikhe State Educational University 2012 wels Tsu-Si daculia 45 sadoqtoro naSro- In previous years, projects presented by TSU to the Georgian Na- g. CubiniSvilis saxelobis qarTuli xelovnebis ZeglTa mi. tomson reitersis bazis monacemebiT, romelic tional Science Foundation and the Shota Rustaveli Science Foun- dacvis erovnuli kvlevis centri Chubinishvili National Research Center for Georgian Art msoflioSi erT-erTi yvelaze sando da gavleniani dation were financed as follows: 2006 – 180 presented projects, History and Heritage Preservation sainformacio bazaa mecnierebis ganviTarebis mxriv ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo iakob gogebaSvilis saxelobis Telavis saxelmwifo 22 – financed; 2007 – 142 presented projects, 23 – financed; 2008 universiteti universiteti arsebuli monacemebiT, Tbilisis saxelmwifo univer- – 163 presented projects,