Annex

LIST OF HYPERBARIC THERAPEUTIC CENTRES IN EUROPE OXYNET List

Peter Germonpré1,3, Jacek Kot2,3 1Centre for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Military Hospital Brussels, Belgium; 2National Center for Hyperbaric Medicine, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland; 3On behalf of the COST Action B14 Working Group A "Oxynet" (P. Germonpre, Belgium; J. Kot, Poland; P. Müller, Germany; M. Hamilton- Farrell, United Kingdom; H. Andel, Austria)

Abstract: This chapter contains a list of therapeutic centres for hyperbaric medicine located in Europe. Each centre was added to the list based on the voluntarily request for inclusion by the centre with verification by the members of the Working Group of the COST Action B14. The detailed database is presented on the Oxynet website (www.oxynet.org)

Keywords: hyperbaric oxygen therapy; hyperbaric centre

The COST Action B14 "Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy", in its first phase comprised three Working Groups, one of which was dedicated to the development of an internet information and communication tool. The work of this group led to the elaboration of a portal internet site for hyperbaric oxygen therapy, called "Oxynet". One of the essential parts of this website is a contact list of hyperbaric centres in Europe and immediate adjacent countries, even if it was acknowledged that it would be difficult to obtain a complete and verified list. Therefore, it was decided to allow inclusion on the list on the basis of a voluntary submission of data by each centre, and to have an appropriate disclaimer text on the page. At the term of the COST B14 Action, 180 HBO Centres from 24 different countries had registered for inclusion on the website. Website statistics showed that monthly, over 1500 visits and more than 20.000 "page hits" were counted. In December 2004, it was decided that

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D. Mathieu (ed.), Handbook on Hyperbaric Medicine, 793–803. © 2006 Springer. Printed in the Netherlands. 794 P. Germonpré and J. Kot the Oxynet website would be maintained and linked to the official website of the European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine. The following is an overview table of the HBO Centres registered as of May 20th, 2005. The complete list with details including treatment possibilities and full contact information can be consulted at the Oxynet website (www.oxynet.org).

Table Annex-1. List of European HBO centers registered in the Oxynet database City Center name Chamber Associated with: type AUSTRIA Graz Dept. for Thoracic Surgery & Multi County Hospital, Hyperbaric Surgery University Medical School, Graz Wien Hyperbarmedizin Dept. Multi Hyperbarmedizin Anesthesia & Intensive Care Medical University Vienna

BELGIUM Aalst Hyperbaric Center Aalst Multi Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekenhuis Aalst Antwerpen Hyperbaric Therapy Unit Multi AZ Stuivenberg Antwerpen Arlon Service Anesthesie-Réanimation Mono Cliniques du Sud Luxembourg Brugge Hyperbaric Therapy Unit Multi AZ St.Jan Brugge Brussels Center for Hyperbaric Oxygen Multi Military Hospital Therapy "Queen Astrid" Brussels Centre Hyperbare Mono University Hospital St Pierre Brussels Brussels Hyperbaric Chamber Mono University Hospital V.U.B Charleroi Hyperbaric Chamber Mono University Hospital Multi in Charleroi 2005 Edegem Hyperbaric Medicine Unit Multi Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen Genk Centrum voor Hyperbare Multi Ziekenhuis Oost- Zuurstoftherapie ZOL Limburg - Genk Liege Hyperbaric Center Multi CHR La Citadelle Liege Hyperbaric Chamber Mono University Hospital Sart Tilman Liege Zeebrugge Naval Hyperbaric Medicine Multi Center

BULGARIA Varna Hyperbaric Medical Centre Multi St. Marina University Hospital of Varna Annex. List of Hyperbaric Therapeutic Centres in Europe 795

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type

CROATIA Pula Poliklinika za Baromedicinu Oxy Multi Opca Bolnica Pula General Hospital Pula Zagreb Poliklinika za Baromedicinu Oxy Multi KB Dubrava (Clinical Hospital Dubrava)

CYPRUS Larnaka Larnaka General Hospital - Multi Larnaka General Hyperbaric Center Hospital

CZECH REPUBLIC Chrudim Pharmavit Private Sanatorium Mono Hronov Prajzko Private Sanatorium Mono Kladno HBOx Kladno Multi Most Ambulance Hyperbaric Multi Hospital Most Oxygenotherapy Olomouc Hyperbaric Center Mono Ostrava Hospital Ostrava Fifejdy - ICU Multi Hospital Ostrava Fifejdy Plzen 1st Medical Clinic - Hyperbaric Multi Faculty Hospital Chamber Plzen Dpt. of Clinical Pharmacology - Multi Faculty Hospital Faculty Hospital Praha 4th Medical Clinic - Hyperbaric Multi General faculty hospital Chamber, General Faculty Hospital Praha Army Hospital ICU Mono Army Hospital Praha Hospital "Na Homolce" - ICU Mono Hospital "Na Homolce" Praha Institute of Aviation Medicine Multi Army Hospital Teplice Hyperbaric Center Mono

DENMARK Aarhus C Dept. of Anaesthesia Mono Kommunehospital Aarhus Copenhagen The Hyperbaric Oxygen Multi Department of Treatment Unit Anaesthesia Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital

FINLAND Helsinki Helsinki Ear Institute, H.E.I. Multi Happihoitokeskus Helsinki Medioxygen Multi

796 P. Germonpré and J. Kot

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type Helsinki Research Institute of Military Multi Central Military Med., Dept of Naval Medicine Hospital

Turku National HBO-Center Multi Turku University Hospital Upinniemi Gulf of Finland Naval Command Multi Upinniemi Garrison Hospital

FRANCE Ajaccio Service de Medecine Hyperbare Multi Centre Hospitalier de la Miséricorde Angers Service de Réanimation et Multi Centre Hospitalier et Médecine Hyperbare Universitaire d'Angers Bordeaux Unité de Médecine Hyperbare Multi C.H.U. Bordeaux - Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin Brest Unité de Soins Hyperbares Multi Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Fort De France - Service de Réanimation, des Multi Centre Hospitalier Martinique Brûlés et d'Oxygénothérapie Universitaire, de Fort Hyperbare De France Garches Service de Réanimation Médicale Multi Hôpital Raymond Poincaré Lille Centre Regional Multi Hôpital Calmette - d'Oxygénothérapie Hyperbare CHRU Lille- Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire Lyon Centre Hyperbare Multi Unité de Soins Intensifs Hôpital Edouard Herriot Marseille Centre Hyperbare Multi Hôpital Sainte Marguerite Metz Armées Service d'Oxygénothérapie Multi Hôpital d'Instruction Hyperbare des Armées Legouest Nice Centre Hyperbare Multi Hopital Pasteur. CHU Nice Papeete Service des Urgences - Smur - Multi Centre Hospitalier Evasan - Caisson - SAMU 987 Territorial de Tahiti Paris Caisson Hyperbare Multi Centre Medico- Chirurgical de la Porte de Pantin, Paris Paris Hôpital d' Instruction des Armées Multi Hôpital du Val de du Val de Grâce Grâce, Paris Perpignan Centre de medicine hyperbare Multi Clinique Saint-Pierre, Perpignan Reims Service d'Aide Médicale Urgente, Multi Centre Hospitalier Unité d'Hyperbarie Médicale Universitaire de Reims Annex. List of Hyperbaric Therapeutic Centres in Europe 797

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type Strasbourg Service de Réanimation Médicale Multi Hôpital de Hautepierre, CHU Strasbourg

Toulon Centre Hyperbare Multi Hôpital Font-Pré, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon la Seyne/mer, (CHITS)

GERMANY Aachen HBO-Zentrum Euregio Aachen Multi University Clinic / Technical University Aachen Berlin Berliner Zentrum für Überdruck- Multi VIVANTES und Tauchmedizin Krankenhaus im Friedrichshain Braunschweig Zentrum für hyperbare Multi Sauerstofftherapie Braunschweig Bremen ZETÜM - Zentrum für Tauch- Multi und Überdruckmedizin Duesseldorf Sauerstoff-Therapiezentrum Multi Duesseldorf, ORL-VITALMED GMBH & CO KG Duesseldorf Unit of Hyperbaric Medicine, Multi Universitatsklinikum Institute Of Diagnostic Radiology Duesseldorf Duisburg Zentrum für Hyperbare Medizin Multi St. Joseph-Hospital Frankfurt am Zentrum für Multi Orthopädische Main Sauerstoffüberdrucktherapie, Universitätsklinik Tauch- und Höhenmed an der Frankfurt Orthop. Univ. Klinik Freiburg im Druckkammerzentrum Freiburg Multi St. Josefskrankenhaus Breisgau GmbH, Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg

Halle Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Multi Martin-Luther- Operative Intensivmedizin Universität Halle- Wittenberg Heidelberg Druckkammerzentrum Heidelberg Multi St. Josefskrankenhaus GmbH, Zentrum für Tauch- und Heidelberg Überdruckmedizin Jena Hypermed - Zentrum fur Multi Uberdruckmedizin Jena GmbH Kassel Druckkammerzentrum Kassel Multi Hospital Rotes-Kreuz- Krankenhaus Kassel Kiel Schiffahrtmedizinsches Institut Multi University Hospital of der Marine, Naval Medical Kiel Insitute Krefeld Sauerstoff-Therapiezentrum Multi Leipzig Zentrum für Hyperbarmedizin Multi St. Georg Leipzig

798 P. Germonpré and J. Kot

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type Mannheim HBO-Zentrum Rhein-Neckar Multi Diakoniekrankenhaus Mannheim

Murnau Druckkammerzentrum Multi Berufsgenossenschaftli che Unfallkinik Murnau Offenbach Druckkammerzentrum Offenbach Multi Städtische Kliniken GmbH Offenbach Osnabrueck HBO-Center Osnabrueck, Multi Klinikum Osnabrueck / Druckkammerzentrum Marienhospital Papenburg Oxymed Centre for Diving and Multi Hyperbaric Medicine Ramstein Oxymed, Privatinstitut für Multi German-American- Hyperbare Medizin Hospital Regensburg Institut fur Uberdruck-Medizin Multi Klinikum of the University of Regensburg Stuttgart Druckkammer Centrum Stuttgart Multi Marienhospital GmbH & Co Stuttgart, Katharinenhospital Stuttgart Stuttgart HBO-Zentrum Stuttgart Multi Rot-Kreuz- Krankenhaus Stuttgart Traunstein Druckkammerzentrum Traunstein Multi Kreiskrankenhaus Traunstein

GREECE Athens Department of Hyperbaric Multi Athens Naval Hospital Medicine Kifisia Hyperbaric Oxygen Unit, Athens Mono 'KAT' General Hospital University, Faculty of Nursing of Kifisia, Athens Thessaloniki Hyperbaric Department Multi "Saint Paul" General Hospital - Thessaloniki

ISRAEL Eilat Yosftal Hospital Hyperbaric Multi Yosftal Hospital, Eilat Center Haifa HBOT Center Rambam Multi Rambam and Elisah Hospitals, Haifa Haifa Israel Naval Medical Institute Multi Rambam Hospitals, Haifa Tzrifin Hyperbaric Medical Center Multi Asaf Harofe Hospital

ITALY Augusta (SR) Centro Medicina Iperbarica, Multi Istituto Ortopedico "Villa Salus" Avellino (AV) Servizio di Terapia Iperbarica Mono Azienda Ospedaliera di Avellino Annex. List of Hyperbaric Therapeutic Centres in Europe 799

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type Bari A.U.S.L. BA/4, O/C S. Paolo, Multi A.U.S.L. BA/4, O/C S. Unit Operativa di Medicina Paolo Iperbarica Benevento Benevento, A.O. gaetano Rummo Multi Ao G. Rummo Bologna Poliambulatorio Day Hospital Multi MPM Bolzano Iperbarico di Bolzano Multi Brescia (BS) Servizio OTI - Istituto Clinico Citt Multi di Brescia Cagliari Centro di Medicina Iperbarica Multi Presidio Ospedale "G.Boero" Marino Caserta (CE) Azienda Ospedaliera di Caserta Mono Azienda Ospedaliera di Caserta Catania (CT) S.O.T.I.S. Multi Fano (PS) Iperbarica Adriatica Multi Fara Novarese Centro Iperbarico "I Cedri" Multi Casa di Cura I Cedri Fidenza (PR) Centro Iperbarico Multi Ospedale Fidenza Firenze (FI) Centro OTI "Nautilus" Multi Gallipoli (LE) Centro Iperbarico Multi Ospedale di Gallipoli Gazzi di Messina Unit Operativa di Medicina Multi (ME) Iperbarica Grosseto (GR) Servizio di Medicina Subacquea Multi P.O. Misericordia ed Iperbarica La Maddalena Ospedale La Maddalena Multi Ospedale La (SS) Maddalena Larino (CB) Ospedale "G. Vietri" Multi Ospedale "G. Vietri" Lecce (LE) Nike srl Multi Lecce (LE) Ospedale "V. Fazzi" Multi Ospedale "V. Fazzi" Lipari (ME) Ospedale "S. Anna" Multi Ospedale "S. Anna" Marghera (VE) OTI Services Multi Massa (MS) CE.M.I.S. Multi Milano Istituto Lombardo di Medicina Multi Iperbarica Napoli Azienda Ospedaliera Santobono- Multi Azienda Ospedaliera Pausilipon Santobono-Pausilipon Nocera Inferiore Ospedale "Umberto I" Multi Ospedale "Umberto I" (SA) Palmi (RC) Ospedale Pontimalli Multi Ospedale Pontimalli Partinico Centro Hiperbarico, Ospedal Multi Civoco Partinico Civico Partinico Pisa Azienda Ospedaliera Pisa Multi Azienda Ospedaliera Pisa Pozzuoli (NA) Iper srl Multi Ravenna (RA) Centro Iperbarico srl Multi Roma (RM) Centro di Medicina Iperbarica Multi Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione-Universit 800 P. Germonpré and J. Kot

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type "La Sapienza" Salerno (SA) Centro di Medicina Subacquea ed Multi Iperbarica (CE.M.S.I.) Siracusa A.O. Umberto I UOC di Multi A.O. Umberto I Anestesia Rianimazione e Medicina Iperbarica Torino Servizio di Anestesia e Multi Azienda Ospedaliera Rianimazione San Giovanni Battista Torino O.T.I.P. Multi Torri di OTI Medicale Vicenza srl Multi Quartesolo (VI) Villafranca di Istituto Iperbarico SpA Multi Verona (VR) Zingonia (BG) Istituto Fisiochinesiterapico Multi

LUXEMBURG Esch/Alzette Centre national d'oxygenotherapie Multi Hopital de la Ville hyperbare d'Esch-sur-Alzette

POLAND Gdynia National Center for Hyperbaric Multi Institute of Maritime Medicine and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk

PORTUGAL Lisboa Centro de Medicina Hiperbarica Multi Hospital da Marinha

SLOVAKIA Kosice Centrum hyperbarickej Mono oxygenoterapie

SLOVENIA Ljubljana Department of Automation, Multi Institute Jozef Stefan, Biocybernetics and Robotics Ljubljana

SPAIN Alicante MEDIBAROX, Unidad de Multi Sanatorio Perpetuo Medicina Hiperbarica Socorro - Hospital Barcelona CRIS-UTH (Unitad de Multi Hospital Creu Roja Terapeutica Hiperbarica) Castellon Unidad de Terapeutica Multi Hospital General de Hiperbarica Castellon La Laguna Hosital Universitario de Canarias Multi Hospital Universitario de Canarias Annex. List of Hyperbaric Therapeutic Centres in Europe 801

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type Mahon (Menorca) Malaga Centro Hiperbarico Multi Clinica El Angel Murcia Servicio de Medicina Hiperbarica Multi Santo y Real Hospital de Caridad Palma de Mallorca MEDISUB Institut de Recerca Multi Clinica Juaneda Hiperbarica Hospital San Fernando Diving & Hyperbaric Medical Multi Hospital General de la (Cadiz) Service Defensa Santander Unidad de Terapia Hiperbarica Multi Hospital Universitario Valdecilla Marques de Valdecilla

SWEDEN Gothenburg Department of Hyperbaric Multi Sahlgrenska University Medicine Hospital / East Hospital Helsingborg Hyperbaric Unit, Department of Multi Helsingborg Hospital Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Karlskrona Department of Anesthesiology & Blekingelans Sjukhus Intensive Care Karlskrona Lule Hyperbaric Unit, Department of Multi Sunderby Hospital Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Stockholm Department of Anaesthesiology Multi Karolinska Hospital and Intensive care - Division of Hyperbaric Medicine Uddevalla Uddevalla Hospital Multi Uddevalla Hospital

SWITZERLAND Basel Druckkammerlabor Basel Multi Associated with Universitätsspital Basel Geneva Chambre Hyperbare, Division des Multi Geneva University Urgences Médicales et Hospital Chirurgicales Zürich Druckkammerlabor am USZ Multi Universitätsspital Zürich

THE NETHERLANDS Amsterdam Hyperbaric Medicine AMC Multi Academic Medical Center Den Helder Diving Medical Centre, Royal Multi Gemini Hospital Netherlands Navy Hoogeveen Institute for Hyperbaric Medicine, Multi Academic Hospital Hoogeveen Groningen - The Netherlands Rotterdam Institute for Hyperbaric Medicine, Multi Academic Hospital Rotterdam Rotterdam - Erasmus MC 802 P. Germonpré and J. Kot

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type TURKEY Ankara Ankara Hiperbarik Okisjen ve Multi Yara Tedavi Merkezi Ankara BAROMED Multi Ozel Sevgi Hospital

Ankara GATA Department of Underwater Mono Gulhane Askeri Tip and Hyperbaric Medicine Akademisi Eskisehir Gulhane Military Medical Multi Hava Hastanesi Academy Istanbul Department of Underwater and Multi GATA Haydarpasa Hyperbaric Medicine Egitim Hastanesi Istanbul Department of Underwater and Mono Istanbul Tip Fakültesi Hyperbaric Medicine, Istanbul Tip Fakültesi Istanbul Hiperbarik Oksijen Tedavi Multi Merkezi Istanbul Hipermer HBO Multi Istanbul MED-OK, Hiperbaric Oksijen Multi Tedavi Merkezi Istanbul Oksimer HBO Multi

UNITED KINGDOM Aberdeen Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Multi Aberdeen Royal Grampian University Hospitals Infirmary NHS Trust Gosport Hyperbaric Medicine Unit Multi Royal Hospital Haslar and Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham Hull North of England Medical and Multi East Riding Hospital, Hyperbaric Services (NEMHS) Hull Isle of Cumbrae, Millport Hyperbaric Unit, Isle of Multi The Lady Margaret Scotland Cumbrae Hospital Isle of Man Isle of Man Hyperbaric Facility Multi Nobles Isle of Man Hospital, Douglas Isle of Man London London Diving Chamber Multi Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth London London Hyperbaric Medicine Multi Whipps Cross NHS University Hospital Oban Dunstaffnage Hyperbaric Unit, Multi Lorn and Islands Oban District General Hospital Plymouth Diving Diseases Research Centre Multi Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust (Derriford) Poole, Dorset Poole Hyperbaric Centre Multi Poole Hospital Annex. List of Hyperbaric Therapeutic Centres in Europe 803

City Center name Chamber Associated with: type Upper Forest Way The National Hyperbaric Unit of Multi Wales, Seansea Wirral North West Emergency Multi Murrayfield Hospital, Recompression Unit (NWERU) Holmwood Drive, Wirral Index

A arterial gas embolism, 173, 178, 179, 186, 188, 201, 211–214, 216–218, 224, absorption atelectasis, 731, 736, 737, 739, 235, 238, 554, 563, 633, 656, 720, 740 722–724, 728 academic requirements, 679, 680, 688 arterial ulcer, 401, 418 acute cerebrovascular incidents, 553 attendants, 44, 617, 619, 624, 638–643, acute tracheobronchitis, 731, 739 653, 657, 679, 680, 685–687, 697, adiabatic compression, 15, 20, 23 698, 703, 704, 711 adiabatic decompression, 15, 23 avascular necrosis, 547, 550, 552 adiabatic process, 15, 23 Avogadro’s law, 15, 16 alternobaric vertigo, 31, 33, 717, 727 Avogadro’s number, 15 alveolar damage, 731, 734, 758 B alveolar gas equation, 31, 38, 50 Amontons’ law, 15, 19, 20 bacterial killing, 135, 358, 440, 493 anaerobic bacteria, 3, 103, 104, 105, 116, bacterial synergy, 263, 511 117, 263, 265–268, 272–275, 279, bactericidal activity, 103, 107, 110–115, 285, 288, 303, 314, 343, 405, 441, 118, 268, 343, 448 509–511, 518, 519 bacteriostasis, 103, 107 anaerobic infections (soft tissue), 263 barotraumas, 173, 174, 180, 181, 183, angiogenesis, 90, 135–137, 330, 341, 185, 188, 204, 212, 213, 224, 228, 342, 347, 351, 357–359, 366, 368, 515, 516, 655, 656, 683, 689, 697, 390, 401–403, 421, 422, 439, 486, 710, 715–722, 724–728 564, 569 blood-gas interface, 217 anoxic encephalopathy, 7, 169, 495, 497, blood flow, 52, 55–58, 60, 62–64, 70, 75, 499, 501, 503–507 76, 83–87, 89–95, 97–101, 122, 132, anterior optic neuropathy, 527, 534 186, 216, 221, 243, 251, 307, 309, antibiotics, 103, 106, 107, 113, 115–117, 310, 315–318, 326, 333, 335, 336, 142, 275, 276, 279–283, 292, 295, 338, 340, 346, 353, 359, 402, 404, 297, 300, 343, 350, 351, 354, 366, 405, 413, 416, 431, 437, 439, 442, 367, 369, 382, 383, 410, 435, 436, 452, 453, 472, 495–500, 504, 505, 441, 443–445, 448, 484, 509, 541, 508, 522, 525, 526, 535, 556, 564, 569, 572, 598, 599, 603, 645 565, 580, 583, 584, 589, 592, 608, antioxidant, 29, 103, 124, 130, 133, 134, 664, 668, 669, 745, 757, 760 147, 148, 151, 152, 154–159, 204, bone infection, 429–432, 438, 443, 444 343, 499, 655, 731, 732, 742, 743, Boyle Mariotte law, 15, 18 746, 748, 752, 753, 757, 759, 760, 764 Boyle’s law, 15, 18, 19, 715 apoptosis, 10, 127, 128, 132, 133, 239, brain injury, 131, 132, 260, 296, 326, 243, 245, 248, 258, 259, 554, 557, 356, 399, 497, 554, 561, 565, 585– 564, 585, 586, 589 590, 791 ARDS, 125, 220, 481, 660, 731, 734, breathing gas, 31, 35, 37, 38, 40–44, 46, 740, 225, 627, 639, 640, 642, 655, 698 breathing resistance, 31, 43, 46 806 breathing volumes, 31, 34 compromised flap, 329 Bunsen’s solubility coefficient, 15, 21, 22 compromised skin graft, 7, 169, 329 consensus conference, 5–7, 10, 163, 167, C 168, 200, 208, 210, 214, 216, 253, caisson’s disease, 173, 181 279, 282, 289, 301, 311, 323, 326, capillary blood flow, 62, 75, 89, 91, 404 356, 363, 385, 399, 408, 420, 424, carbon dioxide toxicity, 31, 46 427, 457, 461, 462, 466, 494, 507, carbon monoxide, 3, 122, 127, 129, 131, 576, 634, 636, 649, 650, 663, 667– 239–243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 669, 677, 711, 724, 728, 768, 770, 255, 257–261, 326, 356, 484, 489, 771, 774, 779, 780, 790, 791 493, 494, 531, 565, 566, 640, 673, coronary blood flow, 55, 70, 75, 85–87, 728, 737, 738, 741, 763, 787, 791 98, 99 carboxyhemoglobin, 239, 241, 242, 244, COST Action B14, 408, 461, 551, 642, 259 644, 667, 771, 776, 779, 793 cardiac arrest, 227, 229, 231, 232, 495, cost-benefit, 5, 300, 554, 671, 672, 677, 501, 503, 504, 508, 522, 586, 589 769, 788 cardiac output, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 60, cost-effectiveness, 11, 430, 595, 671– 62, 69, 71, 75, 77, 80–87, 95–97, 242, 673, 675, 677, 769, 772, 788, 790, 791 245, 416, 592, 627, 664, 668 courses, 513, 541, 642, 647, 679, 681, cataract, 731, 755, 756, 765 682, 684, 686, 776, 777, 785 cell differentiation, 135 Crohn’s disease, 538, 601, 603 cell proliferation, 135, 357, 422 crush injury, 133, 305–307, 309, 311, central nervous system oxygen toxicity, 313, 315, 317–319, 321, 323–325, 566, 710, 761, 763, 764 327, 348, 438, 441, 494, 524, 791 central venous catheterization, 217, 237 cytochrome a-a3, 239, 242–245, 250 cerebral anoxia, 227, 230, 231, 495–498, cytochrome c oxidase (see cytochrome a- 500, 504, 506–508 a3), 49, 68, 258–260 cerebral blood flow, 57, 64, 75, 83, 84, cytokine, 153, 213, 336, 491 86, 87, 98, 99, 216, 251, 495, 497– D 500, 504, 505, 508, 565, 580, 584, 608, 669, 745, 757, 760 Dalton’s law, 15, 20, 21 cerebral edema, 214, 303, 495, 500, 590 decompression, 7, 9, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, cerebral ischemia, 131, 132, 238, 495, 33, 34, 35, 44, 122, 131, 169, 173, 499, 504, 508, 563, 564, 595 174, 176–194, 196, 198–203, 216, cerebral oxygen consumption, 49, 57 218, 224, 225, 228, 233, 235, 335, cerebral palsy, 132, 170, 565, 590, 601, 416, 473, 521, 550, 552, 566, 582, 602, 607 585, 616, 617, 619, 620, 623, 624, chamber operator, 618, 631, 640, 687, 628, 632, 633, 637, 643, 647, 649, 688, 698 653–656, 658, 660–662, 666, 680, chemoreceptor, 31, 96 685–687, 689, 690, 698, 701–704, chronic leg ulcer, 401, 409, 577 711, 718–723, 725, 743, 744, 771, 787 ciliary artery, 527 decompression illness, 173, 174, 178, coelioscopy, 217, 223, 225 181, 210–214, 216, 566, 637, 643, collagen, 135–139, 142, 144, 311, 312, 647, 701, 703, 704, 718, 719, 722, 771 330, 331, 341, 356, 357, 365, 368, decompression sickness, 18, 22, 131, 173, 377, 401–403, 405, 411, 421, 422, 178, 179, 185, 186, 210–216, 218, 443, 569, 735 225, 228, 235, 521, 711, 728, 743 collagen synthesis, 135, 137, 138, 144, decubitus ulcer, 401, 409 341, 356, 403, 405, 411, 421, 569 diabetic foot lesion, 7, 401, 418, 419, 787 807 diffusion, 15, 22, 35, 37, 49, 50, 59, 61– empyema, 291–293, 298, 302, 509–513, 63, 65, 67, 91, 131, 137, 184, 189, 515, 519 190, 194, 196, 218, 242, 243, 255, epilepsy, 731, 763 267, 310, 316–318, 339, 404, 414, equipment, 5–8, 19, 143, 166, 223, 246, 420, 453, 560, 620, 664, 731, 737, 738 325, 568, 611–613, 615–619, 624, diffusion capacity, 731, 737, 738 632, 633, 634, 636, 637, 638, 644, diving, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 15, 31, 33, 47, 49, 56, 647, 648, 653, 654, 656, 658, 667, 70, 71, 77, 96, 173, 174, 176, 177, 682, 687, 689, 692–696, 699, 700, 179, 181–183, 185, 188, 189, 191– 708, 711, 750, 769, 770, 771, 780 203, 207, 208, 210–216, 224, 225, erythrocyte deformability, 49, 500 228, 233, 237, 454, 521, 550, 566, EUBS, 4, 5, 211, 306, 682, 767–769, 777, 585, 591, 597, 601, 619, 637, 639, 778 640, 643, 646, 647, 649, 660, 668, European Committee for Hyperbaric 681, 684, 685, 704, 711, 716, 718, Medicine, 4, 164, 181, 200, 210, 311, 719, 721, 722, 725, 727, 744, 749, 323, 363, 385, 420, 427, 551, 642, 750, 753, 761, 768, 770, 772, 802 677, 728, 767, 768, 772, 774, 779, DNA damage, 147–158, 557, 586, 733 780, 783, 789, 794 DNA repair, 147, 149–153, 155, 157–159 Eustachian tube, 31–33, 715, 716, 726 dysbarism, 173, 174, 178, 710, 725, 750, evidence-based medicine, 167, 173, 460, 763 465, 489, 644, 779, 788, 790 exercise, 47, 49, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 69, E 70, 77, 78, 79, 96, 130, 185, 192, 193, EBASS, 9, 767, 768, 777 194, 211, 454, 566, 578, 584, 594, ECB, 642, 648, 767, 768, 773, 774, 775, 698, 703, 751, 763 778, 785 F ECHM, 4–7, 9, 11, 164, 167, 168, 173, 182, 200–202, 206–209, 216, 279, facial palsy, 601–603, 727 291, 301, 323, 326, 356, 385, 399, femoral head necrosis, 10, 170, 547, 549, 401, 408, 427, 468, 576, 636, 642, 551, 552, 776 645, 646, 649, 650, 663, 667, 677, fibroblast, 135–137, 311, 341, 368, 401, 681–685, 688, 710, 711, 767–772, 402, 403, 405, 422, 443, 523, 524, 569 778, 785, 789 Fick’s First Law of Diffusion, 15, 22, 35 edema, 58, 59, 125, 135, 136, 185, 196, Fick’s Second Law of Diffusion, 15, 22 214, 289, 296, 303, 326, 329, 333– fire fighting, 611, 619, 621, 623, 635, 336, 338, 339, 353, 354, 404, 408, 640, 691, 704, 707, 709, 711, 772 412, 422, 431, 437, 438, 452, 453, fire protection, 617, 620, 634, 650, 691, 491, 494, 495, 498, 500, 502, 505, 705, 711 522, 523, 524, 525, 527, 529, 532, flap, 7, 65, 72, 122, 125, 130, 131, 134, 533, 535, 547, 586, 589, 590, 602, 169, 314, 324, 329, 331–335, 337– 606, 734–737, 740 341, 344, 349, 351–360, 383, 409, education, 3, 6, 9, 239, 249, 624, 637, 418, 419, 423, 427, 444, 524, 525, 575 638, 640, 642, 646–649, 679–685, flow rate, 31, 41, 42, 204, 249, 736 687–689, 692, 708, 709, 715, 716, flow volume loop, 31, 43 767, 771, 773–779, 784, 785, 789 Fournier gangrene, 263, 273 education and training, 9, 624, 642, 646– free radical, 25, 103, 107, 124–131, 134, 649, 679, 681, 683, 685, 687, 689, 147–149, 156, 244, 245, 314, 336, 715, 773, 775, 776, 779, 785 337, 339, 347, 359, 440, 471, 472, emergency procedures, 8, 234, 619, 637, 474, 492, 499, 555, 723, 733, 748, 663, 691, 692, 695, 697, 784 751, 758, 762 808

G 474, 506, 516, 559, 611, 613, 617, 618, 620, 621, 623–627, 629, 631– gas bubble illness, 173, 178 633, 635, 636, 638, 639, 653, 654, gas bubble injury, 173 656–661, 663, 682, 683, 685, 691, gas density, 17, 31, 41–43, 46, 86, 87, 692, 704, 706–708, 711, 726, 751, 659, 665, 666 794, 795 gas embolism, 7, 169, 173, 178, 179, 183, hyperbaric physician, 329, 352, 641, 679, 185, 186, 188, 201, 211–214, 216– 682, 683, 686, 689, 702 218, 224, 227, 228, 231, 233, 235– hyperbaric session, 58, 64, 297, 412, 238, 554, 563, 633, 656, 660, 715, 473, 641, 647, 679, 692 720, 722–724, 728 hyperbaric team, 490, 679, 688 gas gangrene, 3, 65, 103, 106, 263, 264, hyperoxia, 40, 49, 54–57, 63, 69–72, 76, 269, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 79, 82–87, 91, 92, 94–96, 99–101, 286, 288, 289, 293, 300, 303, 514, 106, 112–114, 117–119, 130–132, 639, 651, 672, 674, 676, 677 138–140, 144, 152, 156, 326, 329, gas partial pressure, 22 338, 341, 342, 345, 346, 356–358, gas viscosity, 31, 41 405, 504, 505, 599, 659, 664, 667, generalized seizures, 501, 731 669, 731–737, 740 Graham’s law, 15, 19 hyperoxic bradycardia, 75 grand mal, 731, 745 hyperoxic hypertension, 75 granulator tissue, 401 hyperoxic vasoconstriction, 49, 58, 75, growth factor, 137, 142, 144, 145, 341, 76, 80, 84, 90–95, 127, 405, 418 342, 347, 357 guidelines, 6, 9, 10, 163, 165, 178, 200, I 204, 205, 208, 209, 216, 251, 392, ideal gas law, 15, 20 563, 564, 621, 634, 649, 651, 656, inert gas, 31, 35, 77, 173, 174, 179, 180, 668, 690, 744, 768, 772, 775, 777, 784 183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 193, 194, H 201, 202, 204, 225, 657, 723, 763 infected sternotomy, 567, 569, 571–573 haemodialysis, 217, 224, 225, 233, 523 infected wound, 401 haemodynamics, 59, 75, 76, 83, 95, 314 infection, 3, 33, 64, 103, 106, 112, 118, Haldane effect, 31, 40, 84 141, 273, 282, 309, 322, 344, 366, hanging, 495–498, 500, 505–508 407, 421, 431, 433, 447, 511, 515, hazard, 237, 615, 625, 630, 632, 633, 570, 572, 574, 787 640, 643, 644, 687, 691–694, 695, inflammation, 128, 184, 185, 190, 376, 701–703, 727, 765 408, 429, 452, 479, 482, 487, 489, heart surgery, 217, 224, 225, 231, 232, 491,529, 723, 736 567, 569, 572, 574, 575 inner ear, 31–33, 184, 189, 198, 211, 214, hemoglobin, 26, 239–242, 250, 255, 409, 451, 452, 456, 463, 466, 655, 717, 549, 577, 578, 580–584, 732, 737 718, 726, 727 hemoglobin S, 409, 577, 578, 580, 583, inner ear oxygen tension, 451 584 intensive care, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 49, 121, 256, Henry’s law, 15, 21, 22 275, 283, 289, 291, 300, 325, 413, hepatosplanchnic blood flow, 75 443, 490, 501, 503, 506, 568, 569, hyperbaric bradycardia, 75, 96 627, 642, 657, 662, 683, 776, 801 hyperbaric centre, 8, 323, 410, 637, 639, internet portal site, 779 649, 652, 679, 685, 689, 692, 704, interstitial cystitis, 170, 601, 605, 608 793, 802 intracranial abscess, 291, 296, 302–304, hyperbaric chamber, 7, 8, 20, 23, 46, 54, 429 66, 98, 150, 300, 325, 415, 416, 426, 809 intracranial pressure, 57, 64, 230, 238, migraine, 197, 245, 601, 606, 608 291, 303, 452, 504, 508, 589, 627, monitoring, 49, 51, 66, 68, 73, 84, 145, 726, 150, 192, 232, 256, 308, 353, 356, ischemia-reperfusion, 10, 121–123, 125– 401, 413, 426, 445, 506, 788 127, 129, 131, 133, 134, 239, 245, mortality, 115, 117, 131, 188, 202, 247, 250, 479, 482, 483, 525, 557, 580, 595 297, 301, 480, 487, 507, 513, 521, ischemic wound, 401 559, 567, 568, 572, 576, 577, 583, 586, 742 J multicentric clinical trial, 779 Joule-Thomson effect, 15, 23 multiple sclerosis, 170, 197, 452, 538, 601, 602, 607 K muscle blood flow, 75, 87, 100 Krogh’s model, 49, 62 mutagenicity, 147, 150–152 myocardial infarction, 81, 97, 98, 127, L 132, 133, 170, 358, 521, 555, 558, lactate, 27, 28, 55, 57, 85, 135, 137, 140, 591, 593, 595 203, 316, 341, 436, 499, myoglobin, 239, 242, 256, 258, 732 laminar flow, 31, 41 myopia, 655, 668, 731, 755, 756, 765 laser Doppler, 101, 128, 335, 338, 346, N 347, 353, 408, 456, 493, 578, 627, 659 leukocyte activation, 479, 487 near-infrared spectroscopy, 49, 66, 67 limb replantation, 169, 521, 524 necrotizing fasciitis, 64, 72, 143, 145, lipid peroxidation, 29, 126, 127, 130, 263, 264, 270, 271, 273, 284, 286– 131, 133, 148, 149, 156, 159, 244, 289, 407, 429 245, 250, 259, 318, 356, 493, 733, necrotizing pneumonia, 509, 512, 514, 743, 764 515, 517, 518 Loschmidt’s number, 15, 16 neuroblastoma, 7, 169, 469–475 Ludwig angina, 263 neurologic sequelae, 239, 260 lung abscess, 509, 510, 513–520 neurosurgery, 217, 222, 231, 236, 237, 301, 303, 566 M nitric oxide, 122, 129, 132, 153, 158, 211, macular edema, 527, 532, 533, 535 245, 259, 579, 584 , 664, 731–733, malignant otitis externa, 170, 565, 597, 743, 748, 752, 757, 760, 763, 764 599 nitrogen narcosis, 31, 44, 45 maximum voluntary ventilation, 31, 43 nitrogen toxicity, 31, 44 mechanical ventilation, 69, 223, 224, 237, no-reflow, 121, 124, 336, 505, 522, 594 513, 568, 569, 651, 665, 666, 740 nucleic acids, 29, 135, 337, 733, medical devices, 8, 611, 613–615, 618, nurses, 638, 640, 642, 653, 654, 663, 679, 624, 625, 629, 634, 635, 637–639, 680, 682, 684–687, 777, 778, 786 643, 646, 692, 701, 702, 710, 776 O medical director, 173, 553, 671, 679, 680–682, 684, 686, 688, 689, 692, 767 ocular oxygen toxicity, 731, 753 medical management, 767 open heart surgery, 567, 569, 572, 574, microbicidal capability , 103, 405, 514 575 microcirculation, 317, 318, 321, 324, 326, operating procedures, 644, 652, 687, 691, 330, 336–339, 347, 353, 356, 438, 695 439, 456, 463, 505, 522, 525, 578, ophthalmic artery, 527, 528, 530 592, 659, 734, optic disc, 527, 529, 534 middle ear, 31–33, 189, 214, 655, 701– optic nerve, 527, 528, 529, 533, 598 703, 715–719, 726 810 organisation, 637, 642, 643, 693, 778, oxynet, 10, 408, 468, 649, 667, 710, 779, 781, 784, 789 784, 791, 793, 794 osteitis, 429, 430, 431, 432, 434, 436, P 438, 440, 574 osteoradionecrosis, 7, 169, 360, 363–367, percutaneous coronary intervention, 591– 368, 381, 386, 387, 389, 390, 399, 595 449, 494 persistent osteomyelitis, 429, 431, 433, oxidative burst, 109, 110, 112, 135, 141, 435, 437, 439, 441, 443, 445–447, 342, 482 449 oxygen cascade, 49, 50, 59, 69 phagocytosis, 103, 109, 110, 112, 113, oxygen chemistry, 25 118, 141, 268, 342, 519 oxygen consumption, 30, 49, 52–57, 64, plastic surgery, 4, 329, 330, 352, 354, 68–70, 98, 99, 109, 110, 242, 402, 355, 358, 423 404, 414, 453, 481, 482, 491 pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis, 7, 169, oxygen content, 49–52, 56, 57, 60, 82, 537–543 94, 242, 245, 246, 317, 318, 338, 404, pneumoperitoneum, 223, 235, 537, 720, 498, 701, 708, 737 725 oxygen delivery, 3, 49, 51, 53–55, 58, 62, pneumothorax, 228, 515, 632, 654, 656, 70, 71, 76, 82, 91, 121, 142, 242, 248, 661, 662, 697, 701, 702, 715, 720–722 250, 317, 318, 336, 338, 347, 353, poisoning , 3, 7, 129, 169, 239, 240, 242, 426, 451, 469, 481, 488, 499, 604, 243, 245, 248, 249, 251–255, 257, 658, 700, 750, 755, 784 260, 261, 492, 494, 521, 566, 674, oxygen diffusion, 63, 91, 137, 242, 310, 676, 760, 761, 763, 791 318, 404, 414, 453, 664 polarography, 49, 66, 425 oxygen free radical, 25, 103, 147, 148, polymorphonuclear, 103, 110, 118, 121, 244, 245, 440 124, 130, 135, 234, 235, 245, 268, oxygen measurement , 49, 352, 357, 407, 342, 405, 440, 443, 448, 482, 484, 412 514, 519, 554, 584, 735 oxygen paradox., 122 post radiation cystitis, 363 oxygen pressure, 31, 49, 59, 62, 63, 66, post radiation laryngeal necrosis, 363 70, 75, 78, 92, 95, 99, 103, 110, 113, post radiation proctitis, 363, 394 144, 231, 242, 244, 268, 335, 401, pressure equalization, 31–33 404, 413, 415, 416, 418, 420, 422, pressure unit, 15 426, 451, 453, 475, 731, 737, 755, 756 problem wounds, 4, 65, 72, 135, 142, oxygen sensitizer, 469, 145, 355, 360, 361, 416, 421, 429, oxygen tension , 3, 49, 54, 62, 65, 66, 67, 636, 762 69, 72, 73, 97, 98, 100, 118, 135–137, procedures, 5, 6, 8, 9, 163, 165, 177, 199, 139, 140, 143, 144, 257, 260, 296, 217, 222–225, 228, 232–234, 269, 311, 314, 317, 336, 340, 343, 344, 278, 283, 300, 301, 320, 350, 352, 403, 411, 421, 425, 426, 439, 441, 374, 431, 437, 441, 445, 461, 464, 454, 465, 472, 668, 758, 762 479, 506, 509, 550, 574, 603, 617, oxygen tolerance, 104, 108, 118, 129, 619, 637, 638, 643–646, 648, 649, 285, 668, 731, 739, 741, 754, 763, 652, 663, 667, 672–674, 680, 695, oxygen transport, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57– 771, 772, 784 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 99, 114, pulmonary arterial hypertension, 217, 218 241, 241, 258, 317, 409, 504, 505, 580 pulmonary edema, 59, 185, 289, 494, oxygen window, 31, 36–38, 47, 194 736, 737 oxygen-supply independency, 49 pulmonary function, 420, 731, 736, 741, 758 811 pulmonary oxygen toxicity, 537, 655, 711, 716, 724, 731, 732, 768, 769, 668, 731–734, 744, 753, 758–760 771, 777, 784 sensorineural hearing loss, 451, 452, 457, Q 461–468 quality research, 461, 645, 779, 780 sickle cell anemia, 409, 425, 577,578, 580, 583, 584 R sinus, 31, 181, 432, 697, 718–720, 724, rabbit ear chamber, 135, 136, 138, 140 725, 727 radiotherapy, 72, 363, 364, 366, 370–373, skeletal muscle oxygen pressure, 49 376–379, 381, 383–393, 396, 397, skin graft, 7, 169, 315, 329, 330–331, 399, 469, 472, 475, 789 343, 409, 479, 581 randomised clinical trial, 779 skin oxygen pressure, 49 regional circulation, 75, 80, 83 soft tissue oxygen pressure, 49 rehabilitation, 202, 207, 208, 214–216, soft tissue radionecrosis, 7, 169, 351, 363, 306, 547, 553, 554, 561, 562, 566, 724 370 remodeling, 402 spinal cord injury, 185, 205, 585–587, renal blood flow, 75, 85 589 reoxygenation, 122, 133, 239, 243, 244, sport injury, 601, 606 245, 250, 356, 499, 508 staff, 6, 8, 9, 200, 568, 613, 637, 641– reperfusion injury, 121, 122, 128–134, 644, 646–949, 652, 657, 679, 680, 183, 244, 248, 305, 315, 318, 329, 682, 683, 687–690, 694, 695, 697, 330, 334, 336, 348, 354, 356, 359, 699–701, 703, 726, 785 360, 487, 492, 494, 521–525, 585, standards, 5, 9, 163, 165, 202, 203, 611, 591, 592, 595 612, 614, 616, 620, 621, 623, 634, research, 3–6, 9–11, 49, 51, 76, 103, 106, 637, 639, 642, 648, 649, 688, 692, 107, 110, 116, 121, 123, 126, 129, 700, 708–711, 767–770, 777, 790 164, 166, 178, 185, 192, 199, 208, strangulation, 495–497, 500, 508 282, 285, 343, 352, 356, 408, 424, stroke, 55, 127, 130–132, 169, 197, 215, 447, 460, 461, 495, 498, 508, 553, 238, 304, 521, 553, 562–564, 723 554, 573, 582, 602, 606, 637, 645– syllabus, 679, 681, 685, 773, 776, 785 649, 660, 672, 682, 746, 752, 760, T 769–771, 773–785 respiratory center, 31, 39, 40 TcPO2, 92, 142, 143, 320, 335, 352, 353, respiratory chain, 25, 27, 28, 68, 243, 471 365, 406–408, 414, 417–419, 425, retina, 90, 527–531, 533, 534, 605 627, 658, 659 retinal artery occlusion, 527–532, 534 technicians, 638, 640, 642, 663, 679, 680, retinal vein occlusion, 527, 532–535 687, 688, 694, 767, 768, 777, 778 retinitis pigmentosa, 170, 601, 605, 606, thermal burns, 353, 479, 492–494 608 thrombolysis, 122, 127, 132, 555, 591– Reynolds’s number, 31 593, 595 risk assessment, 614, 615, 680, 691, 693, tissue hypoxia, 62, 68, 92, 125, 135, 306, 710 310, 313, 317, 354, 402, 404–406, risk management, 615, 624, 635, 638, 408, 412, 417, 418, 431, 508, 522, 549 644, 646, 649, 691, 693 tissue oxygen pressure, 49, 59, 63, 404, 418, 420, 589 S tissue perfusion, 135, 141, 142, 194, 308, safety, 3, 6–8, 177, 203, 205, 215, 223, 310, 426, 439, 658, 668 233, 303, 416, 445, 559, 611–616, tissue repair, 118, 135, 137, 311, 674 618–620, 622, 626, 646, 650, 707– tonometry, 49, 66, 67 812 transcutaneous oxygen pressure, 231, vaso-occlusive crisis, 577, 580–582 324, 335, 401, 412–414, 418, 420, venous gas embolism, 217, 218, 235, 237 426, 787 venous ulcer, 408 traumatic ischemia, 305, 306, 312, 316, vertigo, 31, 33, 46, 189, 198, 245, 246, 318, 323, 329, 664 454, 717–719, 723, 727, 747 tumour hypoxia, 469, 472 vital capacity, 731, 736–738, 740, 741, tumour oxygen pressure, 49 744 tunnel vision, 731, 746, 747, 754 VO2, 49, 52–57, 60, 64, 70, 71, 81, 85, turbulent flow, 31, 41, 42 86, 99, 242 tympanic membrane, 715–717, 725 W U water vapour, 17, 31, 35, 50 universal gas equation, 15, 20 wound contraction, 135 UPTD, 731, 743, 744, 759 wound edema, 135 V wound energy metabolism, 135 wound environment, 135–137, 403 Valsalva manœuvre, 31, 33, 655 wound epithelization, 135 vascular surgery, 126, 224, 269, 420, 426, wound healing, 3, 65, 135–145, 283, 305, 521, 524 310, 311, 314, 320, 324, 329, 330, vasoconstriction, 49, 58, 63, 75, 80, 82, 335, 340, 351, 355, 357, 407, 411, 84, 86, 90–95, 127, 128, 131, 185, 421–426, 492, 569, 603, 772, 787, 791 194, 203, 218, 296, 305, 317, 318, wound infection, 118, 135, 140, 141, 143, 333, 418, 484, 500, 523, 531, 561, 144, 342, 343, 351, 357, 358, 405, 661, 664, 752, 754 421, 570, 574–576 vasomotion, 75, 89, 91, 93–95, 100 wound ischemia, 135