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Economic Development Benefits from Wind Energy in Nebraska: DE-AC36-08-GO28308 a Report for the Nebraska Energy Office (Revision) 5B
Technical Report Economic Development Benefits NREL/TP-500-44344 from Wind Power in Nebraska: Revised June 2009 A Report for the Nebraska Energy Office E. Lantz Technical Report Economic Development Benefits NREL/TP-500-44344 from Wind Power in Nebraska: Revised June 2009 A Report for the Nebraska Energy Office E. Lantz Prepared under Task No. WER9.8501 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available electronically at http://www.osti.gov/bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: U.S. -
Wind Powering America FY07 Activities Summary
Wind Powering America FY07 Activities Summary Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY07 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2007, there were more than 11,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 4,000 MW projected in both 2007 and 2008. The American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) estimates that the U.S. installed capacity will exceed 16,000 MW by the end of 2007. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Seventeen states now have more than 100 MW installed. We anticipate five to six additional states will join the 100-MW club early in 2008, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. WPA continues to work with its national, regional, and state partners to communicate the opportunities and benefits of wind energy to a diverse set of stakeholders. -
Texas Transportation Planning for Future Renewable Energy Projects: Final Report (FHWA 0-6850-1)
TECHNICAL REPORT 0-6850-1 TXDOT PROJECT NUMBER 0-6850 Texas Transportation Planning for Future Renewable Energy Projects: Final Report Sebastian Astroza Priyadarshan N. Patil Katherine I. Smith Vivek Kumar Chandra R. Bhat Zhanmin Zhang August 2016; Published March 2017 http://library.ctr.utexas.edu/ctr-publications/0-6850-1.pdf Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. FHWA/TX-16/0-6850-1 Accession No. 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Texas Transportation Planning for Future Renewable Energy August 2016; Published March 2017 Projects: Final Report 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Sebastian Astroza, Priyadarshan N. Patil, Katherine I. Smith, 0-6850-1 Vivek Kumar, Chandra R. Bhat, Zhanmin Zhang 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Center for Transportation Research 11. Contract or Grant No. The University of Texas at Austin 0-6850 1616 Guadalupe Street, Suite 4.202 Austin, TX 78701 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Texas Department of Transportation Technical Report Research and Technology Implementation Office January 2015–August 2016 P.O. Box 5080 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Austin, TX 78763-5080 15. Supplementary Notes Project performed in cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation. 16. Abstract There will be a significant increase in the number of renewable energy production facilities in Texas. The construction of wind farms requires the transport of wind turbine components that create increased loads on rural roads and bridges. These rural roads and bridges are typically not designed for such loads. -
Takings and Transmission
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 2013 Takings and Transmission Alexandra B. Klass University of Minnesota Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Alexandra B. Klass, Takings and Transmission, 91 N.C. L. REV. 1079 (2013), available at https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/18. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in the Faculty Scholarship collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAKINGS AND TRANSMISSION* ALEXANDRA B. KLASS** Ever since the Supreme Court's controversial 2005 decision in Kelo v. City of New London, courts, state legislatures, and the public have scrutinized eminent domain actions like never before. Such scrutiny has focused, for the most part,on the now- controversial "economic development" or "public purpose" takings involved in Kelo. By contrast, until recently, there has been little change in law or public opinion with regard to takings involving publicly owned projects such as schools, post offices, and other government buildings, or "use by the public" takings that condemn land for railroad lines, electric transmission lines, or other infrastructure projects. However, recent changes in electricity markets and the development of the country's electric transmission system have raised new questions about the validity of "use by the public" takings in the context of electric transmission lines. With some transmission lines now being built by private "merchant" companies rather than by publicly regulated utilities, and with the push to build more interstate transmission lines to transport renewable energy to meet state renewable portfolio standards,what was once a classic public use is now subject to new statutory and constitutional challenges. -
Wind Powering America Fy08 Activities Summary
WIND POWERING AMERICA FY08 ACTIVITIES SUMMARY Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY08 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2008, there were more than 16,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 7,000 MW projected by year end, bringing the U.S. installed capacity to more than 23,000 MW by the end of 2008. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Twenty-two states now have more than 100 MW installed, compared to 17 at the end of 2007. We anticipate that four or five additional states will join the 100-MW club in 2009, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. Of course, the 20% Wind Energy by 2030 report (developed by AWEA, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and other stakeholders) indicates that 44 states may be in the 100-MW club by 2030, and 33 states will have more than 1,000 MW installed (at the end of 2008, there were six states in that category). -
Jacobson and Delucchi (2009) Electricity Transport Heat/Cool 100% WWS All New Energy: 2030
Energy Policy 39 (2011) 1154–1169 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials Mark Z. Jacobson a,n, Mark A. Delucchi b,1 a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4020, USA b Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA article info abstract Article history: Climate change, pollution, and energy insecurity are among the greatest problems of our time. Addressing Received 3 September 2010 them requires major changes in our energy infrastructure. Here, we analyze the feasibility of providing Accepted 22 November 2010 worldwide energy for all purposes (electric power, transportation, heating/cooling, etc.) from wind, Available online 30 December 2010 water, and sunlight (WWS). In Part I, we discuss WWS energy system characteristics, current and future Keywords: energy demand, availability of WWS resources, numbers of WWS devices, and area and material Wind power requirements. In Part II, we address variability, economics, and policy of WWS energy. We estimate that Solar power 3,800,000 5 MW wind turbines, 49,000 300 MW concentrated solar plants, 40,000 300 MW solar Water power PV power plants, 1.7 billion 3 kW rooftop PV systems, 5350 100 MW geothermal power plants, 270 new 1300 MW hydroelectric power plants, 720,000 0.75 MW wave devices, and 490,000 1 MW tidal turbines can power a 2030 WWS world that uses electricity and electrolytic hydrogen for all purposes. -
Renewable Energy in Alaska WH Pacific, Inc
Renewable Energy in Alaska WH Pacific, Inc. Anchorage, Alaska NREL Technical Monitor: Brian Hirsch NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Subcontract Report NREL/SR-7A40-47176 March 2013 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Renewable Energy in Alaska WH Pacific, Inc. Anchorage, Alaska NREL Technical Monitor: Brian Hirsch Prepared under Subcontract No. AEU-9-99278-01 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Subcontract Report 15013 Denver West Parkway NREL/SR-7A40-47176 Golden, Colorado 80401 March 2013 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 This publication was reproduced from the best available copy submitted by the subcontractor and received minimal editorial review at NREL. NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. -
Energy Information Report 2010
Energy Information Report 2010 In its 2007 Session, the Iowa General Assembly passed, and Governor Culver signed into law, extensive and far-reaching state energy policy legislation. This legislation created the Iowa Office of Energy Independence and the Iowa Power Fund. It also required a report to be issued each year detailing: The historical use and distribution of energy in Iowa. The growth rate of energy consumption in Iowa, including rates of growth for each energy source. A projection of Iowa’s energy needs through the year 2025 at a minimum. The impact of meeting Iowa’s energy needs on the economy of the state, including the impact of energy production and use on greenhouse gas emissions. An evaluation of renewable energy sources, including the current and future technological potential for such sources. Much of the energy information for this report has been derived from the on-line resources of the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the United States Department of Energy (USDOE). The EIA provides policy-independent data, forecasts and analyses on energy production, stored supplies, consumption and prices. For complete, economy-wide information, the most recent data available is for the year 2007. For some energy sectors, more current data is available from EIA and other sources and, when available, such information has been included in this report. Historical Use and Distribution of Energy in Iowa Understanding Energy Use in Iowa There are 3 key questions that must be answered to understand both current and historical use and distribution of energy in Iowa: How much energy do we use? How is that energy generated? How do we use the energy? This report will also put these questions in a historical context as well as offering comparisons with national data, where that comparison is useful to understanding Iowa’s energy situation. -
Integrating the Built and Natural Environments Through Renewable Energy Technologies: Supplying Wind Power to Kirkmont Center
Integrating the Built and Natural Environments Through Renewable Energy Technologies: Supplying Wind Power to Kirkmont Center A thesis submitted to the Miami University Honors Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors with Distinction by Mark Cerny Miami University Oxord, Ohio May, 2006 ii ABSTRACT Integrating the Built and Natural Environments Through Renewable Energy Technologies: Supplying Wind Power to Kirkmont Center by Mark Cerny Wind power is a renewable energy technology currently experiencing a huge growth in popularity due to its cheap cost, widespread availability, and clean nature. Ohio currently has largely unexplored wind resources waiting to be utilized for the generation of electricity. This thesis summarizes an initial feasibility study I conducted to understand the potential for installing a wind turbine at Kirkmont Center in Bellefontaine, OH to take advantage of wind resources on the site. Kirkmont boasts the second highest elevation in the state of Ohio, which makes it an excellent candidate for generating wind power, with average wind speeds of 6-7 m/sec at 30m. In addition, the wind turbine will correspond with the construction of a new interactive educational facility, serving as a valuable educational and marketing tool. My work also included finding potential funding sources, grants, and incentives to help cover the cost of constructing and maintaining the turbine; contacting manufacturers regarding providing their services to Kirkmont; and presenting my findings to the Kirkmont Building Committee. The research for this project was also used for the California Green Stop rest stop design competition with me serving as a consultant on wind power for the design team. -
Building the Clean Energy Assembly Line
BUILDING THE CLEAN ENERGY ASSEMBLY LINE: HOW RENEWABLE ENERGY CAN REVITALIZE U.S. MANUFACTurING AND THE AmERICAN MIDDLE CLASS We must make a commitment to Creating good, middle- rebuild America with clean and green class jobs and protecting products built here, to develop new the environment go forms of clean, renewable energy hand-in-hand. The green and provide incentives to further economy will set our their deployment. This report includes country, and the planet, policy recommendations that provide back on track. a blueprint for creating 850,000 — CARL POPE, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, green manufacturing jobs. SIERRA CLUB — LEO W. GERARD, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT, UNITED STEELWORKERS Executive Summary For a generation following World War II, America’s factories were humming at full capacity while workers built a vibrant middle class. Thirty-five years later, our industrial heartland is fading in the face of global competition. And since the current recession began in December 2007, the manufacturing sector has lost two million jobs, or 14.6 percent of the workforce.1 In fact, more than a quarter of American manufacturers — some 90,000 — are now deemed “at risk” due to their inability to keep pace with global competitors.2 Today, we need a comprehensive industrial policy to rebuild manufacturing — and by extension, “Main Street” — across the United States. A critical component of a new industrial policy will be a program to make the U.S. the world’s leading manufacturer of new, green technologies and components. This is not a pie-in-the-sky goal. It makes good economic sense and we have the capacity to do it. -
[LB65 LB253 LB360 LB362 LB432] the Committee on Revenue Met At
Transcript Prepared By the Clerk of the Legislature Transcriber's Office Revenue Committee February 23, 2011 [LB65 LB253 LB360 LB362 LB432] The Committee on Revenue met at 1:30 p.m. on Wednesday, February 23, 2011, in Room 1524 of the State Capitol, Lincoln, Nebraska, for the purpose of conducting a public hearing on LB65, LB432, LB362, LB360, and LB253. Senators present: Abbie Cornett, Chairperson; Dennis Utter, Vice Chairperson; Greg Adams; Deb Fischer; LeRoy Louden; Dave Pankonin; and Pete Pirsch. Senators absent: Galen Hadley. SENATOR UTTER: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Senator Dennis Utter from Hastings. I'm the Vice Chairman of the Revenue Committee. Senator Cornett actually wanted me to sit over here and do this opening, but I was afraid you'd confuse me with her and I decided to move over here. We're a little short of senators yet, but I think we have more coming. I will introduce you to Senator Dave Pankonin from Louisville; Senator LeRoy Louden from Ellsworth; Steve Douglas (sic) is our analyst that will be working with us this afternoon; Matt Rathje is the committee clerk. I am expecting that Senator Adams will show up, as will Senator Fischer, and Senator Hadley I know is ill this afternoon and won't be here, and hopefully Senator Pirsch will be along. Here's Senator Fischer now. First thing I would ask you all to do would be to turn off your cell phones and pagers while you're in the hearing room, turn them off or put them on vibrate. -
End of Energy
The End of Energy The End of Energy The Unmaking of America ’ s Environment, Security, and Independence Michael J. Graetz The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England © 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. For information about special quantity discounts, please email special_sales@ mitpress.mit.edu. This book was set in Stone Sans and Stone Serif by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Graetz, Michael J. The end of energy : the unmaking of America’ s environment, security, and independence / Michael J. Graetz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-01567-7 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. Energy policy— United States. 2. Energy resources development — United States. 3. Energy industries— United States. 4. United States — Economic policy. I. Title. HD9502.U52G685 2011 333.7900973 — dc22 2010040933 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For my daughters Casey, for her unfl agging support and encouragement Dylan, whose skepticism proved an inspiration and Sydney, for her estimable judgment and great good humor Contents Acknowledgments ix Prologue: The Journey 1 1 A “ New Economic Policy ” 9 2 Losing Control over Oil 21 3 The Environment Moves Front and Center 41 4 No More Nuclear 61 5 The Changing Face of Coal 79 6 Natural Gas and the Ability to Price 97 7 The Quest for Alternatives and to Conserve 117 8 A Crisis of Confi dence 137 9 The End of an Era 147 10 Climate Change, a Game Changer 155 11 Shock to Trance: The Power of Price 179 12 The Invisible Hand? Regulation and the Rise of Cap and Trade 197 13 Government for the People? Congress and the Road to Reform 217 14 Disaster in the Gulf 249 Key Energy Data 265 1 Crude Oil Prices 265 2 U.S.