DOCSLIB.ORG

De Indische Identiteit Van De Roma

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
De Indische Identiteit Van De Roma Universiteit Gent Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte Academiejaar 2010-2011 De Indische identiteit van de Roma: constructie en relevantie? Kate Herd Promotor: Prof. Dr. Eva De Clerq Masterproef voorgedragen tot het behalen van het diploma: Master in de Oosterse Talen en Culturen 1 Inhoud: Dankbetuiging. 4 Inleiding. 4 i. Wie zijn de Roma. 5 ii. Terminologie. 6 iii. Waarom een studie over de Roma complex is: waarschuwing tegen veralgemening. 8 1.Theoriën over het tijdstip van vertrek uit India. 10 1.1 De hypothese. 10 1.2 De oudste aangehaalde bronnen. 11 1.2.a Hamza Al-isfahani. 11 1.2.b Al-Firdausi. 12 1.2.c Al-Talabi. 12 1.3 Theorie over een veel later vertrek in de 11de eeuw: de Roma als militairen. 13 1.4 Andere mogelijke migraties. 15 1.5 De Indische voorouders van de Rom: de Rajput en de Jat. 16 1.6 De 3 verschillende takken: Dom, Lom, Rom. 19 1.7 De Dom, de Lom en de Rom in Turkije. 21 1.8 Romanes als koïne. 22 1.9 Een kritische noot. 24 2. Het onderzoek naar de origine van de Roma in India. 26 2.1 De Istvan Valyi kwestie. 26 2.2 Taalkundig onderzoek. 29 2.2.a De belangrijkste taalkundigen van het eerste vergelijkende taalkundig onderzoek. 2.2.b Een uiteenzetting van de vergelijking met Indische talen. 34 2.2.c De reconstructie van de migratieroute. 38 2.3 DNA-onderzoek. 41 2.3.a Bloedgroepen. 42 2.3.b Chromosomen en haplotypes. 42 2.3.c Aangeboren ziekten. 43 2.3.d Conclusies van de recente DNA-studies. 44 2.4 Fysische antropologie. 45 2.5 De delicaatheid van het onderzoek. 46 2.6 Hetzelfde onderzoek toegepast op Bulgaars. 47 3. Culturele gelijkenissen tussen de Roma en de Indische bevolking. 49 2 3.1 Culturele antropologie. 49 3.2 Cultuur en taal. 50 3.3 Kali, Saint-Sara of Sati Sara Kali, één en dezelfde figuur? 53 3.3.a Sara de zwarte patrones van de Roma. 53 3.3.b Assimilatie aan het christelijke Europa. 54 3.3.c Sati-Sara vergeleken met de Indische moedergodinnen. 55 3.3.d De processie van Sati-Sara. 57 3.4 De Romani vlag. 59 3.5 Concept van onreinheid over onzuiverheid tot onaanraakbaarheid. 60 3.5.a Onreinheid in India. 60 3.5.b Activiteit, voedsel en water. 61 3.5.c Het onreine lichaam en de onreine vrouw. 63 3.5.d De gevolgen van onreinheid. 64 3.5.e Onreinheid bij de Roma. 64 3.5.f Voorschriften die sociaal contact en hygiëne moeten reguleren. 66 3.5.g Het vrouwelijke lichaam. 67 3.5.h Het belang van voedsel. 68 3.6 Hebben de Roma een soort kastenopdeling? 69 3.7 Panchayat en kris. 74 3.8 Henna bij het huwelijk. 76 3.9 De dode met invloed op het leven. 78 3.9.a De levende dode. 78 3.9.b De mulo mishagen of behagen. 79 3.9.c Zich beschermen tegen de toorn van de overledenen. 80 3.9.d De mātṛkā of moedergodinnen. 81 3.10 Het ritme van de tablas weerklinkt in de Romani muziek. 83 3.11 De toekomst voorspellen 87 4.Folklore: Orale overleveringen: enkele verhalen waar India in voor komt. 89 4.1 Frances Hindes Groome: Roma en de verspreiding van verhalen. 90 4.2 De naam van ons land was Sind. 91 4.3 Orale tradities volgen tot in Multan. 92 4.4 Culturele beïnvloeding in verhalen. 96 5. De Indische Zigeuners. 97 5.1 Banjara. 98 5.2 Sapera. 101 3 5.3 Narikuravar. 102 5.4 Domba of Dom. 103 5.5 Linguïstische vergelijking van Dom en Rom. 104 5.6 Gaduliya Lohar. 105 5.7 Nomaden van Pakistan. 106 5.8 Nomaden in Afghanistan. 107 5.9 De Luli. 108 6. De theoriën van de Roma zelf over hun afkomst. 108 6.1 Afkomstig uit India. 108 6.2 Oudste bronnen uit Europa die India vernoemen. 110 6.3 De impact van de Bollywoordfilms. 111 6.4 Waarom niet alle Roma zich met India relateren. 113 6.5 Egypte. 114 6.6 Een verloren stam van de Joden. 116 6.7 Verklaringen gerelateerd met de Bijbel. 118 6.8 Geen etnisch verschil in Turkije. 120 6.9 Andere Europese theorieën. 121 7. Roma: de onaanraakbaren van Europa. 123 7.1 De sloppenwijken van de Roma. 123 7.2 De onaanraakbaarheid, een gevolg van het kastensysteem. 124 7.3 Discriminatie van de Dalits in India. 125 7.4 Babasaheb Ambedkar en zijn strijd voor sociale waardigheid voor de Dalits. 126 7.5 Ambedkar als inspiratie voor een Roma-organisatie. 127 7.6 Hongaars onderzoek naar de Dalits. 130 8. De Indische visie. 132 8.1 W.R. Rishi 132 8.2 Indira Gandhi. 133 8.3 Shyam Singh Shashi en Internationale congressen in India. 135 8.4 Chaman Lal. 137 8.5 Janardhan Pathania. 138 8.6 Ranjit Naik. 139 8.7 Chandigarh. 140 9. Besluit. 141 Bibliografie. 145 Index. 160 4 Dankbetuiging. Deze thesis kon niet tot stand gekomen zijn zonder de hulp en de steun van de volgende mensen. Ik wil hen bij deze dan ook hartelijk bedanken. Met dank aan Martin Balogh en de andere medewerkers van vzw Opre Roma om mij de taal te leren en een tipje van de sluier van de cultuur van de Slowaakse Roma voor mij op te lichten. Voornamelijk dank aan Martin Balogh voor zijn enthousiasme, kritische kijk en zijn passie voor de vzw Opre Roma. Met dank aan Professor Eva De Clercq voor de vele tips, de hulp en het steeds bereikbaar zijn voor allerhande vragen. Ook bedankt Professor Eva De Clercq om interesse te tonen voor mijn onderwerp. Met dank aan Valery Novoselsky en Janardhan Pathania die steeds ideeën en informatie aanbrachten. Met dank aan Elodie Sucaet voor het nalezen en helpen verbeteren van deze masterproef. Ook bedankt voor de vele steun in een moeizaam proces. Met dank aan Hilde Matthys en Vincent Noël voor het geduld en de steun. Ik wil ook mijn dank betuigen aan Balwinder Dhall, Shyamala Devi, Helena Sadilkova, Michael Benišek en Janos Orsoz voor de correspondentie. Verder wil ik nog iedereen bedanken die mede deze masterproef heeft mogelijk gemaakt. Inleiding. Judith Okely, Wim Willems, en anderen met hen hebben er reeds op gewezen dat de definitie van Roma als een etnische aparte groep met karakteristieken meegebracht vanuit India een gevaarlijk Westers construct kan zijn. Het kan niet alleen de waarheid verdoezelen, het brengt bovendien een kloof met zich mee tussen de Roma en andere Europeanen die racisme verder in de hand helpt. Het construct is volgens deze mensen geboren in een nationalistisch tijdperk. De Roma zijn een groep mensen die steeds interculturele contacten hebben gehad met de gebieden waar zij doorheen trokken. Deze contacten hebben op elk van hen een ander effect gehad omdat zij niet steeds in één consistente groep gereisd hebben. Zij bevinden zich over de gehele wereld en over de gehele wereld wordt hun levenswijze als fundamenteel anders aanzien. Daardoor krijgen zij te kampen met vooroordelen en discriminatie. De tegenstanders van Judith Okely en Wim Willems zeggen dat er genoeg bewijzen zijn die er op wijzen dat de Roma wel degelijk een groep is die zich in of juist buiten India gevormd heeft en bijgevolg een Indische etnie inhoudt. Het merendeel van de wetenschappers die hier taalkundige, biologische of antropologische argumenten voor aanhalen, stelt de Roma niet als een 5 aparte enticiteit voor om een pad uit te stippelen voor discriminatie. Integendeel, wetenschappers als Johann Rüdiger vertonen sympathie met de Roma en willen hen helpen in het sterken van hun positie in de maatschappij. Vele Romani wetenschappers met Ian Hancock op kop zijn zelf ook op zoek naar hun Indische voorouders. In deze verhandeling is het de bedoeling om alle onderzoeksvelden met hun verschillende argumenten en conclusies te overlopen om te zien of de strijd kan beslecht worden tussen de twee visies. Hoe ziet de geschiedenis van het onderzoek eruit en kan men besluiten of de Roma afkomstig zijn uit India of zijn de argumenten niet overtuigend genoeg? Wat zijn bovendien de gevolgen van dit construct dat de Roma voorstelt als Indische migranten voor de situatie van de Roma? i. Wie zijn de Roma. De Roma maar ook andere groepen zoals de Sinti en de Manoesh, die zich als een apart gegeven van de Roma zien en daardoor met hun eigen namen willen benoemd worden, zijn een groep mensen, opgedeeld in allemaal kleinere groepen, die verspreid over de gehele wereld leven en die culturele kenmerken, normen, gebruiken en gewoontes delen. Deze gebruiken zijn niet meer in alle gebieden identiek dezelfde aangezien zij over de eeuwen heen bijgekleurd zijn door de omgeving waarin zij wonen. De omgeving of het land waar een bepaalde groep woont, heeft onoverkomelijk mee hun manier van leven gestuurd. Deze mensen staan in de meeste gebieden bekend onder de term zigeuners die in andere talen enigszins anders klinkt zoals gitano, tsingan, cingani maar dezelfde betekenis heeft. De term zigeuner wijst op het feit dat zij voornamelijk bekend staan om hun rondreizend en voortzwervend bestaan ook al hebben grote groepen zich reeds lange tijd op een vaste plaats gevestigd. Sommige zigeuners vinden dat de term zigeuner een negatieve bijklank heeft gekregen door het gebruik ervan in denigrerende contexten. De schrijvers van Roma-afkomst verwerpen deze term omdat deze term wordt gehanteerd in het overgrote deel van de literatuur over de Roma die geschreven is door niet-Roma (of gadje). Volgens hen is veel van deze literatuur gebaseerd op foutieve informatie of vooroordelen.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UNIT 11 the ARABS: INVASIONS and Emergence of Rashtrakutas EXPANSION*
    UNIT 11 THE ARABS: INVASIONS AND Emergence of Rashtrakutas EXPANSION* Structure 11.0 Objectives 11.1 Introduction 11.2 The Rise and Spread of Islam in 7th-8th Centuries 11.3 The ChachNama 11.4 The Conquest of Sindh 11.5 Arab Administration 11.6 Arab Conquest of Sindh: A Triumph without Results? 11.7 Summary 11.8 Key Words 11.9 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 11.10 Suggested Readings 11.0 OBJECTIVES After reading this Unit, you will know: the background for understanding the foreign invasions from Arabia in early medieval period; the sources on the Arab conquest of Sindh; the reasons for the capture of Sindh by the Arabs; the phases of conquest of Sindh; the colonial understanding of Sindh conquest; and cultural comingling between the Arab and Indian cultures. 11.1 INTRODUCTION In the Units so far, we had studied about the social, political, economic or cultural aspects of Ancient India. Based on the unique traits of the period, historians have called it as Ancient history. Similarly, the period that followed had its own characteristic features to be termed as Medieval. The rise of Islam in west Asia and the Muslim conquests around the world is atypical of the early medieval period. In this Unit, we will study one such inter-related development in the Indian subcontinent. This is the Arab conquest of Sindh in the north- western region of the subcontinent. The Early Medieval in Indian History The Early Medieval is a phase of transition from ancient to medieval period. In relation to north India, the period before the sultanate phase is termed as early medieval.
    [Show full text]
  • Analogy in Lovari Morphology
    Analogy in Lovari Morphology Márton András Baló Ph.D. dissertation Supervisor: László Kálmán C.Sc. Doctoral School of Linguistics Gábor Tolcsvai Nagy MHAS Theoretical Linguistics Doctoral Programme Zoltán Bánréti C.Sc. Department of Theoretical Linguistics Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest Budapest, 2016 Contents 1. General introduction 4 1.1. The aim of the study of language . 4 2. Analogy in grammar 4 2.1. Patterns and exemplars versus rules and categories . 4 2.2. Analogy and similarity . 6 2.3. Neither synchronic, nor diachronic . 9 2.4. Variation and frequency . 10 2.5. Rich memory and exemplars . 12 2.6. Paradigms . 14 2.7. Patterns, prototypes and modelling . 15 3. Introduction to the Romani language 18 3.1. Discovery, early history and research . 18 3.2. Later history . 21 3.3. Para-Romani . 22 3.4. Recent research . 23 3.5. Dialects . 23 3.6. The Romani people in Hungary . 28 3.7. Dialects in Hungary . 29 3.8. Dialect diversity and dialectal pluralism . 31 3.9. Current research activities . 33 3.10. Research of Romani in Hungary . 34 3.11. The current research . 35 4. The Lovari sound system 37 4.1. Consonants . 37 4.2. Vowels . 37 4.3. Stress . 38 5. A critical description of Lovari morphology 38 5.1. Nominal inflection . 38 5.1.1. Gender . 39 5.1.2. Animacy . 40 5.1.3. Case . 42 5.1.4. Additional features. 47 5.2. Verbal inflection . 50 5.2.1. The present tense . 50 5.2.2. Verb derivation. 54 5.2.2.1. Transitive derivational markers .
    [Show full text]
  • Ayrımcılık, İzolasyon Ve Sosyal Dışlanmışlık: Çapraz Ateş Arasında Suriyeli Dom Sığınmacılar
    DOMLAR / Suriye’nin “Öteki” Sığınmacıları DOMLAR / Suriye’nin Ayrımcılık, İzolasyon ve Sosyal Dışlanmışlık: 1 Çapraz Ateş Arasında Suriyeli Dom Sığınmacılar “Lübnan, Ürdün ve Türkiye’ye Sığınan Suriyeli Dom ve İlgili Diğer Grupların Haklarının Desteklenmesi Projesi” Ön Raporu Proje Danışmanları Kemal Vural Tarlan Hacer Foggo Ön-Raporu Yayına Hazırlayan Kemal Vural Tarlan Rapora Katkı Verenler Aslı Saban Ezgi Durmaz Zühal Gezicier Lana Mohammadd Issa Abu Samra Özlem Anadol Sally Sharaf Proje Koordinatörü Aslı Saban Proje Asistanı Ezgi Durmaz Fotoğraflar Kemal Vural Tarlan Tasarım Kurtuluş Karaşın KIRKAYAK KÜLTÜR Kırkayak Kültür Sanat ve Doğa Derneği Akyol Mah. Atatürk Bul. Şaban Sok. No:36/1, 27010 Şahinbey/ G. Antep 0 342 230 74 54 www.kirkayak.org [email protected] [email protected] KirkayakSanat kirkayakkultur Middle East Gypsies www.middleeastgypsies.com Bu rapor, Kırkayak Kültür – Dom Araştırmalar Atölyesi tarafından hazırlanmıştır, raporun içeriği yalınızca hazırlayanlara aittir ve Avrupa Komisyonu görüşlerini yansıtmamaktadır. Bu rapor kamu malıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek rapordan alıntı yapılabilir. Yaygın olarak dağıtılabilir. Ayrımcılık, İzolasyon ve Sosyal Dışlanmışlık: Çapraz Ateş Arasında Suriyeli Dom Sığınmacılar Lübnan, Ürdün ve Türkiye’ye Sığınan Suriyeli Dom ve İlgili Diğer Grupların Haklarının Desteklenmesi Projesi Ön Raporu DOMLAR / Suriye’nin “Öteki” Sığınmacıları DOMLAR / Suriye’nin 2 Kısaltmalar AFAD Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı BM Birleşmiş Milletler BMEHS Engellilerin Haklarına İlişkin Sözleşme BMMYK
    [Show full text]
  • Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity South Asian Nomads
    Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity South Asian Nomads - A Literature Review Anita Sharma CREATE PATHWAYS TO ACCESS Research Monograph No. 58 January 2011 University of Sussex Centre for International Education The Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) is a Research Programme Consortium supported by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Its purpose is to undertake research designed to improve access to basic education in developing countries. It seeks to achieve this through generating new knowledge and encouraging its application through effective communication and dissemination to national and international development agencies, national governments, education and development professionals, non-government organisations and other interested stakeholders. Access to basic education lies at the heart of development. Lack of educational access, and securely acquired knowledge and skill, is both a part of the definition of poverty, and a means for its diminution. Sustained access to meaningful learning that has value is critical to long term improvements in productivity, the reduction of inter- generational cycles of poverty, demographic transition, preventive health care, the empowerment of women, and reductions in inequality. The CREATE partners CREATE is developing its research collaboratively with partners in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The lead partner of CREATE is the Centre for International Education at the University of Sussex. The partners are:
    [Show full text]
  • Commencement Program, 2019
    263 rd COMMENCEMENT MAY 20, 2019 20, MAY R D COMMENCEME 263 NT CLA S S O F 2 019 M A Y 20, 20 1 9 CLASS OF 2019 KEEPING FRANKLIN’S PROMISE In the words of one elegiac tribute, “Great men have two lives: one which occurs while they work on this earth; a second which begins at the day of their death and continues as long as their ideas and conceptions remain powerful.” These words befit the great Benjamin Franklin, whose inventions, innovations, ideas, writings, and public works continue to shape our thinking and renew the Republic he helped to create and the institutions he founded, including the University of Pennsylvania. Nowhere does Franklin feel more contemporary, more revolutionary, and more alive than at the University of Pennsylvania. His startling vision of a secular, nonsectarian Academy that would foster an “Inclination join’d with an Ability to serve Mankind, one’s Country, Friends and Family” has never ceased to challenge Penn to redefine the scope and mission of the modern American university. When pursued vigorously and simultaneously, the two missions – developing the inclination to do good and the ability to do well – merge to help form a more perfect university that educates more capable citizens for our democracy. Penn has embodied and advanced Franklin’s revolutionary vision for 279 years. Throughout its history, Penn has extended the frontiers of higher learning and research to produce graduates and scholars whose work has enriched the nation and all of humanity. The modern liberal arts curriculum as we know it can trace its roots to Franklin’s innovation to have Penn students study international commerce and foreign languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Sultan Zain-Ul-Abidin 10
    M D Publications Pvt Ltd Vijay K. Gupta M D Hwe Publisher i11 Darya Ganj New Delhi-110 002 First Published 1994 ISBN 81-85880-3 1-X (for the set) ISBN 81 -85880-33-6 (~01.2) Q3 P N K Bamzai All rights reserved. No part of this book may LCreproduced or transmit- ted in any form by print, photoprint, microform or any other means without written permission from the publisher. Published by M D Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi-110 002 Typeset at Jagdamba Typesetters, Delhi-110 031 and printed at M. S. Ansari Printers, 1706, Gali Madarsa, Mir Jumla, La1 Quan, Delhi-110 006. CULTURE AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF KASHMIR Volume Two MEDIEVAL KASHMIR THE SULTANATE [133%1586J MUGHAL RULE [ISM-1 753) AFGHAN SATRAPY [1753-18191 a CONTENTS 8. Foundation of the Sultanate 9. Sultan Zain-ul-abidin 10. Civil War and Political Unrest 11. Rise and Fall of Chak Dynasty 12. Kashmir under the Mughals 13. Afghan Rule in Kashmir 14. A Socio-economic Survey 15. Religion and Philosophy 16. Art and Letters FOUNDATION OF THE SULTANATE Therise of Islam is a marvel of history. Born in the beginning of the seventh century AD it enveloped, a century later, a vast stretch of territory extending from the Atlantic to the Indus and from the Caspian to the Cataracts of the Nile, including spain and Portugal, some of the most fertile regions of France, the whole of the northern coast of Africa, Upper and Lower Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia, Armenia, Persia, Afghanistan, Baluchistan and Transoxiana. By the beginning of the eighth century of the Christian era the Arabs had carried their arms as far as the western confines of India and bore sway in Makaran.
    [Show full text]
  • Suriyeli Dom Göçmenlerin Entegrasyonunu Ve Toplumsal Uyumunu Teşvik Etmek
    Suriyeli Dom Göçmenlerin Entegrasyonunu ve Toplumsal Uyumunu Teşvik Etmek Suriyeli Dom Göçmenlerin Entegrasyonunu ve Toplumsal Uyumunu Teşvik Etmek Hazırlayan Kemal Vural Tarlan Rapora Katkı Verenler Sinan Gökçen Hacer Faggo Ezgi Durmaz Aslı Saban Zuhal Gezicier Lana Mohammadd Issa Abu Samra Fatma Coşkun Caymaz Fotoğraflar Kemal Vural Tarlan Grafikler, Haritalar Kurtuluş Karaşın Tasarım Kurtuluş Karaşın Güncellenmiş ve genişletilmiş 2. baskı, 2018 (Raorun 1. baskısı 2017 yılında yapılmıştır.) KIRKAYAK KÜLTÜR Göç ve Kültürel Çalışmalar Merkezi Bey Mah. Atatürk Bul. Uyum Apt. No: 30 Kat: 1 Şahinbey/ Gaziantep 0342 230 74 54 www.kirkayak.org [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] KirkayakSanat kirkayakkultur Middle East Gypsies www.middleeastgypsies.com Bu rapor, “Lübnan, Ürdün ve Türkiye’ye Sığınan Suriyeli Dom ve İlgili Diğer Grupların Haklarının Desteklenmesi Pro- jesi” kapsamında, Avrupa Komisyonu finansal katkısıyla, Kırkayak Kültür tarafından hazırlanmıştır, raporun içeriği yalnız hazırlayanlara aittir ve Avrupa Komisyonu görüşlerini yansıtmamaktadır. Bu rapor kamu malıdır. Raporun tamamı veya bir kısmı, kaynak gösterilerek, basılıp çoğaltılabilir, alıntı yapılabilir, yaygın olarak dağıtılabilir. KISALTMALAR ............................................................................................................................6 GENEL TANIM VE KAVRAMLAR ......................................................................................... 7 ÖNSÖZ ...........................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
    Ministry of External Affairs Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi Annual Report | 2019-20 The Annual Report of the Ministry of External Affairs is brought out by the Policy Planning and Research Division. A digital copy of the Annual Report can be accessed at the Ministry’s website : www.mea.gov.in. This Annual Report has also been published as an audio book (in Hindi) in collaboration with the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Visual Disabilities (NIEPVD) Dehradun. Designed and Produced by www.creativedge.in Dr. S Jaishankar External Affairs Minister. Earlier Dr S Jaishankar was President – Global Corporate Affairs at Tata Sons Private Limited from May 2018. He was Foreign Secretary from 2015-18, Ambassador to United States from 2013-15, Ambassador to China from 2009-2013, High Commissioner to Singapore from 2007- 2009 and Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2000-2004. He has also served in other diplomatic assignments in Embassies in Moscow, Colombo, Budapest and Tokyo, as well in the Ministry of External Affairs and the President’s Secretariat. Dr S. Jaishankar is a graduate of St. Stephen’s College at the University of Delhi. He has an MA in Political Science and an M. Phil and Ph.D in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. He is a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 2019. He is married to Kyoko Jaishankar and has two sons & and a daughter. Shri V. Muraleedharan Minister of State for External Affairs Shri V. Muraleedharan, born on 12 December 1958 in Kanuur District of Kerala to Shri Gopalan Vannathan Veettil and Smt.
    [Show full text]
  • Ideas of South Asia Symbolic Representations and Political Uses
    South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 10 | 2014 Ideas of South Asia Symbolic Representations and Political Uses Aminah Mohammad-Arif and Blandine Ripert (dir.) Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3699 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.3699 ISSN: 1960-6060 Publisher Association pour la recherche sur l'Asie du Sud (ARAS) Electronic reference Aminah Mohammad-Arif and Blandine Ripert (dir.), South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 10 | 2014, « Ideas of South Asia » [Online], Online since 25 December 2014, connection on 03 March 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3699 ; DOI:10.4000/samaj.3699 This text was automatically generated on 3 March 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. Imaginations and Constructions of South Asia: An Enchanting Abstraction? Aminah Mohammad-Arif ‘India, that is Bharat…’: One Country, Two Names Catherine Clémentin-Ojha India in the Muslim Imagination: Cartography and Landscape in 19th Century Urdu Literature Faisal Devji A Strange Love of the Land: Identity, Poetry and Politics in the (Un)Making of South Asia Sudipta Kaviraj Poetics and Politics of Borderland Dwelling: Baltis in Kargil Radhika Gupta Impasse and Opportunity: Reframing Postcolonial Territory at the India-Bangladesh Border Jason Cons Anthropology, Politics, and Place in Sri Lanka: South Asian Reflections from an Island Adrift Jonathan Spencer Thinking India in South Africa: Gandhi’s Conundrum Claude Markovits The Construction, Mobilization and Limits of South Asianism in North America Anouck Carsignol From South Asia to Southasianism: A Nepalese Activist’s Perspective An interview with Kanak Mani Dixit Blandine Ripert Afterword.
    [Show full text]
  • REVISION of 'Tlfesjjist.'Vof SCHEDULED Ofgtes Anfi
    REVISIONv OF 'TlfEsJjIST.'VOf Svv'vr-x'- " -?>-•'. ? ••• '■gc^ ’se v ^ - - ^ r v ■*■ SCHEDULED OfgTES ANfi SCHEDULED-TIBBS' g o VESNMEbrr pF ,i^d£4 .DEI^Ap’MksfT OF.SOCIAL SEmFglTY THE REPORT OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE REVISION OF THE LISTS OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SECURITY CONTENTS PART I PTER I. I n t r o d u c t i o n ............................................................. 1 II. Principles and P o l i c y .................................................... 4 III. Revision o f L i s t s .............................................................. 12 IV. General R eco m m en d a tio n s.......................................... 23 V. Appreciation . 25 PART II NDJX I. List of Orders in force under articles 341 and 342 of the Constitution ....... 28 II. Resolution tonstituting the Committee . 29 III, List of persons 'who appeared before the Committee . 31 (V. List of Communities recommended for inclusion 39 V. List of Communities recommended for exclusion 42 VI, List of proposals rejected by the Committee 55 SB. Revised Statewise lists of Scheduled Castes and . Scheduled T r i b e s .................................................... ■115 CONTENTS OF APPENDIX 7 1 i Revised Slantwise Lists pf Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sch. Sch. Slate Castes Tribes Page Page Andhra Pracoih .... 52 9i rtssam -. •S'S 92 Bihar .... 64 95 G u j a r a i ....................................................... 65 96 Jammu & Kashmir . 66 98 Kerala............................................................................... 67 98 Madhya Pradesh . 69 99 M a d r a s .................................................................. 71 102 Maharashtra ........................................................ 73 103 Mysore ....................................................... 75 107 Nagaland ....................................................... 108 Oriisa ....................................................... 78 109 Punjab ...... 8i 110 Rejssth&n ......
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Health and Health Hazards of Snake Charmers – a Sociological Perspective
    International Journal of Applied Research 2015; 1(11): 456-457 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Status of Health and Health Hazards of Snake Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2015; 1(11): 456-457 Charmers – A Sociological Perspective www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 16-08-2015 Accepted: 18-09-2015 Ramya Nagesh, K Kalachannegowda Ramya Nagesh Abstract Research Student Dept. of Sociology Manasagangotri Health is wealth. It is an essential requirement of every individual and also a society. In order to University of Mysore Mysore, achieve sustainable development of a society, health plays a very important role. The Social, Karnataka Economical, Cultural, and Political fabrics which are changing very fast, have their impact on achievements of health need in society. The community of healthy persons only possible to create a Dr. K Kalachannegowda healthy society. But in our studies we are focussing on the status of health and the health hazards of a Research Guide Dept. of very sensitive group or the community of snake charmers in which how they are facing the challenges Sociology Maharaja’s College particularly pertaining to their health as well about the health hazards facing by them is because of their University of Mysore Mysore, a very risky occupation of snake charming which is having a adverse effects on their health. Karnataka Keywords: Health Hazards, Snake Charmers, Sociological Perspective Introduction Health is the most precious possession of mankind. It is an important component of social wellbeing, without which there can be no solid foundation for human happiness. Therefore it is rightly said that the health is wealth.
    [Show full text]
  • District Census Handbook, Ujjain, Part XIII-A, Series-11
    1{TtT XIII-~ • • ifi. "T. ~i, "T1:i'lltf Sfrnmf,:{$ ".1'1 f;rQ atl'l't11Ir'l' ~~~ }981 CENsUS ...... l·UBLlCATION PLAN (JP8l Cen:JUs Publications, Series 11 in All India Series will be published in the following parts) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS Part I-A Ad ministration Repo rt~ Enumera tiOD Part I-B .~> Adminj,stration Report-Tabulation 'Part II-A General Population Tables Part U-B Primary Cemus Abstract Part III Genual Ecor.omic Tables Part IV Seeial and ClIltura1 Tables Part V Migration Tables Part VI Fertility Tables Part VU Tables on Houses and Disabled Populat;oJ1 Part vm Household Tables Part IX Special Tal11es on Sched !tIed Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part X-A Town Directory Part X-B Survey Reports on sdectc-d Towns Part X-C Survey Reports on selected Villages Part Xl Ethnographic NO'tes and special studies O'n Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Trihes Part XII • Census Atlas Paper 1 of 19'82 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and,Scheduled Tribes Paper 1 of 1984 Hous-ehold Population by Religion of Head of Household STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS Part XIH-A.&B D-istrict Census Hal1dbook for each of tbe 45 districts in the State, (Vi,Uage and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract) fcrl{lf ~'!tl CONTENTS 1 5IT"!fil:Jl'I Foreword i-iv 2 ST~(,{TCi"T Preface v-vi 3 f'il~!fi' ,,<roT District Map 4 q~~~1Ii~, Important Statist ics vii 5 f<rm1iVTt~q!fi fctquf} Analytical Note ix-x:xxix .I1T19l1'Tf~ fe-quit; if:!lJ:f'iil'o i;fTfo ~)r ~:!«f"'f1 Notes & Explanations; List or Scheduled ,,!",PHfcr 'liT «'iff ( tim-fa-Of ) , f<rc1lflfi 1976: Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order fijf('fT 'lA"IlOf'TT ~fi:cr'liT 'liT ~fQi{Hr if)r ;;l';,r I (Amendment) Act, 1976.
    [Show full text]