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Total Constraint Management for Improving Construction Work Flow in Liquefied Natural Gas Industry

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Total Constraint Management for Improving Construction Work Flow in Liquefied Natural Gas Industry Department of Construction Management Total Constraint Management for Improving Construction Work Flow in Liquefied Natural Gas Industry Jun Wang This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University October 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me complete the thesis. I want to thank my main supervisor, Professor Xiangyu Wang, who encouraged me to start by investigating practical problems in construction management, introduced me to the Woodside company (Australia’s most experienced LNG operator and largest independent oil and gas company), gave me wise advice at every step in my research, and encouraged me all along the way. I have also been extremely fortunate to have Associate Professor Peng Wu as my co-supervisor. He gave me lots of useful and innovative feedbacks throughout my research period. In addition, without his diligent efforts on the improvement of the academic papers, the publication of these papers arising from this research would not have been possible. I am very grateful as well for the opportunity to work with a group of extraordinary research colleagues (past and present) in the Curtin BIM Centre: Mrs. Wenchi Shou, Mr. Martijn Truijens, Dr. Hung-Lin Chi, Dr. Lei Hou, Dr. Changzhi Wu, Dr. Heap-Yih Chong, Dr. Wen Yi, Dr. Chao Mao, Mr. Jian Chai, and Mr. Do-Yeop Lee. Special thanks also to Associate Professor Rafael Sacks and Professor Glenn Ballard, who offered constructive advice during my research, especially in the Total Constraint Management framework development. Beyond the ivory tower, field experiment and collaboration with industry are important parts of my research. I would like to thank: Mr. Malcolm Swaddle from the Fremental Steel company and Mr. Greg Guppy from the Australian Centre for Energy and Process Training for providing the field testing places; Mr. Kashif Saleem from Track’EM, Mr. Alastair Mcarthur from RAMP, Mr. Pat Williams from Geoforce for providing tracking and sensing technologies including hardware and software; Mr. Mike Price and Mr. Andy Grosse from Woodside, and Mr. John Florlani from KAEFER for contributing their industry expertise in the field experiment design. This study would not be possible without the financial support from the Australian Research Council Linkage Program (Grant number LP130100451). I am indebted to my colleagues and friends in the Department of Construction Management, Curtin University for providing assistance. Finally, never to be forgotten are my warmest family and my dearest wife. I fall short of words to extend the deepest gratitude from my soul to their loves, sacrifices, and moral supports. I wish to proudly dedicate this piece of work to them all. I TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... I TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................. II ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. VIII LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... X LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... XIII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... XIV LIST OF PUBLICATIONS ........................................................................................ XVII Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Problem Statement .................................................................................................... 5 1.2.1 Deficient process for constraint life cycle management ....................................... 5 1.2.2 Insufficient methods for constraint modelling ...................................................... 6 1.2.3 Inefficient methods for cross-domain constraint information sharing ................... 7 1.2.4 Inefficient approaches for constraint monitoring.................................................. 8 1.3 Research Aim and Objectives .................................................................................... 8 1.4 Research Proposition ................................................................................................. 9 1.5 Significance and Contribution of the Research ..........................................................10 1.6 Structure of the Thesis ..............................................................................................11 Chapter 2: Literature Review ..........................................................................................14 2.1 Constraint Definition, Classification, and Management .............................................14 2.1.1 Constraint definition ..........................................................................................14 II 2.1.2 Constraint classification .....................................................................................15 2.1.3 Constraint management......................................................................................17 2.2 Constraint Modelling and Analysis ...........................................................................20 2.2.1 Current approaches for constraint modelling and analysis...................................21 2.2.2 SNA method ......................................................................................................25 2.2.3 DNA method .....................................................................................................26 2.2.4 Summary ...........................................................................................................28 2.3 Cross-domain Constraint Information Sharing ..........................................................29 2.3.1 Current approaches and challenges in constraint information sharing .................29 2.3.2 Semantic web technology ..................................................................................33 2.3.3 ISO 15926 .........................................................................................................33 2.3.4 Linked data technology ......................................................................................35 2.4 Constraint Tracking Technologies ............................................................................36 2.4.1 Barcode, RFID and GPS ....................................................................................37 2.4.2 Laser scanning and photogrammetry ..................................................................38 2.4.3 Other tracking technologies................................................................................39 2.4.4 Summary ...........................................................................................................39 Chapter 3: Research Methodology ..................................................................................40 3.1 Research Philosophy.................................................................................................40 3.1.1 Paradigm ...........................................................................................................40 3.1.2 Deductive and Inductive Research .....................................................................41 3.1.3 Qualitative and Quantitative Research ................................................................41 3.2 Research Design .......................................................................................................42 III 3.2.1 Focus Group Study ............................................................................................43 3.2.2 Experimental Research Method ..........................................................................48 3.2.3 Linked Data Development Method .....................................................................56 3.3 Conclusions ..............................................................................................................58 Chapter 4: A Hierarchical Constraint Management Process to Identify and Remove Constraints through Project Life Cycles .........................................................................59 4.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................59 4.2 Framework of the Hierarchical Constraint Management Process ...............................59 4.2.1 Constraint modelling ..........................................................................................61 4.2.2 Constraint monitoring ........................................................................................63 4.2.3 Constraint removal.............................................................................................65 4.2.4 Loop 1 (CWA Level) .........................................................................................65 4.2.5 Loop 2 (CWP Level) ..........................................................................................66 4.2.6 Loop 3 (IWP Level) ...........................................................................................66 4.3 Conclusions ..............................................................................................................67
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