1980 Plymouth Gran Fury Owner's Manual
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Introduction Thank you for choosing to drive a Chrysler Corporation vehicle, a Important for Vehicles Sold in Canada product in whic.'l design and construction have received the care With respect to any vehicles sold in Canada, the name that quality demands. Perhaps you have previously driven a Chrysler Corporation shall be deemed to be deleted and Chrysler Corporation product, or maybe this is your first. In the name Chrysler Canada Ltd. used in substitution therefore. either instance- for your own benefit- please read these operat ing instructions. Even though you may have been driving for years, some features of this car will be new to you, and in the pages that follow you will find information that is helpful. This includes a list of scheduled maintenance services. To enjoy your vehicle to its fullest, and to optimize its value, follow the mainte nance schedule faithfully to keep your car fit for top performance. Your dealership's professional mechanics can provide these ser vices for you - you can trust them - they're factory trained and use MOPAR parts ... the parts designed for all Chrysler Corpora tion built vehicles. We wish you safe and pleasant driving. Plymoulfi Chrysler-Plymouth Division Chrysler Corporation Chrysler Corporation reserves the right to make changes in de sign and specifications, and/or to make additions to or improve ments in its products without imposing any obligations upon itself to install them on products previously manufactured. Contents Pages Pages Pages 2· 5 Off to a Good Start 29-35 Tires and Vehicle Loading 70-71 Trailer Towing Keys Tire Inflation Break-in recommendations Tire sizes and types Ignition switch Jacking instructions Starting Fuel usage 36 Appearance 72-75 Assist Starting and Service Towing 6· 8 Instruments and Controls 37-40 Fuel Economy Service Assistance 9·13 Seats, Seat Belts, Mirrors 41 Safety and Security 78-78 Index Unibelt operating instructions Owner's Maintenance Log Child Restraint 43-64 Maintenance (Inside Back Cover) Vehicle Emissions 13-29 Operation Scheduled Maintenance Charts Brakes Cooling System Transmission Note: Lights 65-69 Specifications Your O perator's Literature Package Locks Fuses (plastic envelope) should contain a 1980 Heater Capacities Warranty Folder, Change of Address Engines Card and Sound Systems Manual. 1 A small numbered metal tag is attached to each set of keys. The Off to a Good Start number on this tag can be used to order duplicate keys from your A Word About Your Keys dealer or a locksmith. After recording the number, you should In many states it is against the law to leave the ignition keys in an keep the tag in a safe place. If you did not receive tags with your unattended vehicle. Your new car has excellent built-in security; keys, ask your dealer to give you the number. but, you must use it! ... LOCK YOUR CAR ... GUARD YOUR KEYS. Don't contribute to the crime of opportunity - VEHICLE Try to park in a well-lighted and, if possible, protected area. THEFT! Never invite theft by leaving articles of value exposed inside the car. Break-In Recommendations A long break-in period is not required for the engine in your new car. Drive moderately during the first 300 miles (500 km). After the initial60 miles (100 km), speeds up to 50 or 55 mph (80 or 90 km/h) are desirable. While cruising, brief full-throttle accelera tions within li mits of state and local traffic laws contribute to a good break-in. Wide open throttle accelerations in low gear can be detrimental and should be avoided. Caution The crankcase oil installed in the engine at the factory is a high Always remove the keys, close all windows, and quality SAE lOW-30 lubricant and should be retained until the lock all doors when leaving the car unattended - first regularly scheduled oil ch:mge, provided that the ambient even in your own driveway or garage. vehicle operating temperature is not lower than -l0°F (- 23°C}. Oil changes should be consistent with anticipated climate condi tions under which vehicle operation will occur. The recom- 2 mended SAE viscosity grades are shown on page 49. NON Note: If your car has a column mounted gear selector, the key DETERGENT OR STRAIGHT MINERAL OILS MUST NEVER BE cannot be turned to LOCK until the selector is in the PARK USED. position . Frequently, a new engine will consume some oil during its first Do not attempt to pull the shift lever out of PARK after the key is few thousand miles of operation. This should be considered as a in th e LOCK position. normal part of the break-in and not interpreted as an indication of difficulty. Ignition Switch Lamp (If so equipped) The switch is lighted w hen the driver's door is opened. The lamp Ignition and Steering Lock w ill remain on for approximately 20 seconds after door is closed to The key can be inserted or withdrawn only in the LOCK position. facilitate inserting the key. LOCK Key-in-Lock Reminder If the driver's door is opened when the key is in the ignition lock, \ an intermittent beeping will remind you to remove the key. ACCESSORY-Allows operation of electrical accessories with engine off. Illuminated Entry System (optional) LOCK-Locks steering & ignition. Each exterior door lock cylinder is illuminated and the interior OFF-Engine off. Steering not dome/courtesy lights go on when either front door handle is locked. ON-Key returns to ON after engine lifted. is started. START-Start engine and release The lights will go off after approximately 30 seconds, or when the key. ignition switch is turned to the ON position. 3 lightly depress and release the accelerator pedal to reduce fast Starting Procedure idle speed before shifting to any driving range. The starter should not be operated for more than 15-second inter vals. Waiting a few seconds between such intervals will protect Engine Warm the starter from overh eating. Hold the accelerator pedal part way down while starting. Caution Extremely Cold Weather Below 0°F (- 18°C) Long periods of engine idling, (more than 5 minutes), especially Depress the accelerator pedal to the floor, then hold pedal part at high engine speeds, can cause an excessive exhaust system way down while starting. Allow the engine to run for approxi temperature which could damage your vehicle. mately 30 seconds before engaging transmission. If temperature falls below -20°F (-29°C), start car only in NEUTRAL. If you do not drive your car within about a minute after starting the engine, you should lightly depress and release the accelerator Flooded Engine pedal to reduce the idle speed. Do not leave your car unattended Depress the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold until with the engine running as you would not be able to react to the engine starts. temperature warning gauge if the engine overheats. Fuel Usage Automatic Transmission Use gasolines having a minimum anti-knock index (Octane value To start the engine the selector lever must be in the NEUTRAL or of 87, (R + M)2. This designation is comparable to a 91 Research PARK position. Apply the service brake before shifting to any Octane Number. driving gear. Unleaded gasolines only must be used in vehicles equipped with catalyst emission control systems. AJJ cars so equipped have Engine Cold labels located on the instrument panel and adjacent to the fuel Depress accelerator pedal to the floor and release. Tum ignition filler cap or door that state, UNLEADED GASOUNE ONLY. key to START position and release when the engine starts. If, These cars also have fuel filter tubes specially designed to accept 4 after about 3 to 5 seconds, the engine speed seems excessive, only the smaller diameter unleaded gasoline dispensing nozzles. Vehicles not equipped with catalyst emission control systems To Open the Hood were designed to provide optimum efficiency using leaded The release lever is below the instrument panel on the left side. gasolines having the same minimum anti-knock values shown. It Pull the release and the hood will rise to the safety catch position, is recommended that these vehicles not be operated exclusively then insert your fingers under the leading edge of the hood and f on unleaded gasolines. push the safety catch to the right. Materials Added to Fuel Exhaust Gas Warning (Carbon monoxide) Indiscriminate use of fuel system cleaning agents should be Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a potentially toxic gas avoided. Many of these materials intended for gum and varnish that by itseU is colorless and odorless. To avoid breathing these removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that gases the following precautions should be observed: can be harmful to gasket and diaphragm materials used in fuel system component parts . • Do not run the engine in a closed garage or in confined areas any longer than needed to move the car in or out of the area. Gas Cap Location The filler tube is behind the rear license plate. • If it is necessary to sit in a parked car with the engine running for more than a short period, adjust your heating or cooling Note: The gasoline filler tube, on cars equipped with a catalytic system to force outside air into the car. Set the fan at high speed converter, has a restricting door about 2 inches (50 mm) down and the controls in any position except OFF or MAX NC. from the opening. If, in an emergency, fuel is poured from a portable container, the container should have a flexible nozzle • To avoid drawing exhaust gases into the car, the trunk lid long enough to force open the restricting door.