Spacepor T N

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spacepor T N July 13, 2012 Vol. 52, No. 14 Spaceport News John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe NASA begins next chapter with Orion arrival By Steven Siceloff Spaceport News he Orion capsule that will make the first Tflight test into space was celebrated Monday morning as the cornerstone of a new era of explora- tion for America's space program. The spacecraft's alumi- num-alloy crew pressure module arrived at NASA's NASA/Kim Shiflett Kennedy Space Center in Mark Geyer, Orion program manager for NASA's Ground Systems Development and Operations, addresses the audience assembled in Kennedy Space Center's Florida on Friday, June 29, Operations and Checkout Building high bay at an event July 2 marking the arrival of NASA's first space-bound Orion capsule in Florida. Slated for Exploration Flight where it will be built up into Test-1, an uncrewed mission planned for 2014, the capsule will travel farther into space than any human spacecraft has gone in more than 40 years. The capsule was shipped to Kennedy from NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans where the crew module pressure vessel was built. The Orion production team will prepare a fully functioning space- the module for flight at Kennedy by installing heat-shielding thermal protection systems, avionics and other subsystems. For more information, click on the photo. craft ahead of a test flight slated for 2014. of instruments to evaluate Designed with astronauts opment of Orion, said the life support equipment have "This starts a new, excit- how the spacecraft behaves in mind, Orion will take capsule can be the principal seen significant improve- ing chapter in this nation's during launch, in space and crews beyond low Earth spacecraft for 30 years of ments in size and capabili- great space exploration through the searing heat of orbit for the first time since human exploration of the ties. story," said Lori Garver, re-entry. 1972, when Apollo 17 solar system. "The systems on this NASA deputy administrator. Later Orion spacecraft completed the last moon "It's the first in a line of spacecraft, it's bigger than "Today we are lifting our will take astronauts on landing. The Space Launch vehicles that can take us Apollo and it has to stay in spirits to new heights." missions to destinations far System, or SLS -- a gigantic where we've never gone be- space longer than Apollo, Orion will be the most beyond Earth, such as to an rocket akin to the Saturn fore," Walheim said. "It'll be so it has to be better than advanced spacecraft ever asteroid and Mars. V that launched the Apollo a building block approach, Apollo," said Bob Cabana, designed. It will provide "Ladies and gentlemen, spacecraft -- is being devel- we'll have to have a lander director of Kennedy and a emergency abort capability, we're going to Mars," oped to launch future Orion and a habitation module, but former shuttle commander. sustain astronauts during proclaimed U.S. Sen. Bill missions to deep space. The we can get there." For now, the focus for space travel and provide Nelson, who joined Garver first launch of the SLS, with Although the design is NASA and Lockheed safe re-entry from deep and other officials to wel- Orion atop, is targeted for reminiscent of the land- Martin, the spacecraft's space. come the Orion spacecraft. 2017. mark Apollo capsule that builder, is on preparing this The 2014 uncrewed flight, "We know the Orion capsule Astronaut Rex Walheim, took men to the moon, the capsule for space in 2014. called Exploration Flight is a critical part of the sys- who flew on the final space interior of the spacecraft is During the EFT-1 mission, a Test-1, or EFT-1, will be tem that's going to take us shuttle mission and has had significantly more advanced. loaded with a wide variety there." a leading role in the devel- Its guidance, navigation and See ORION, Page 2 Consoles find homes ISU panel seeks ideas First Telstar launch BEST BBQ photos Inside this issue... Page 2 Page 3 Page 7 Page 8 Page 2 SPACEPORT NEWS July 13, 2012 Firing Room 3 launch consoles find new homes By Linda Herridge centers. The external review “Any of the thousands of Spaceport News includes universities and NASA and contractor per- museums. sonnel involved with those biomedical console In May, the Public Affairs consoles will be able to look that once was in console was delivered to the at them and experience the A Launch Control Kennedy Space Center Visi- many memories of their Center (LCC) Firing Room tor Complex where it will proud accomplishments.” 3 at Kennedy Space Center be readied for permanent Mars said visitors to now is on display at the display along with space the museum will have the Coca-Cola Space Science shuttle Atlantis. opportunity to sit in front Center at Columbus State The Smithsonian Mu- of a console and imagine University in Georgia. seum in Washington, D.C., the thrill of controlling a The science center also is hoping for three launch part of the many operations will receive artifacts from consoles and the Launch Di- required to launch. other NASA centers, includ- rector’s console. The Space Awtonomow said the ing a launch pad escape bas- center is working hard ket, orbiter window, orbiter Walk of Fame in Titusville is making room for a set of to find homes for all of wing leading edge, shuttle the consoles, but any not three main floor consoles tire, and a space shuttle NASA requested will be excessed and a smaller console from main engine nozzle. Lance Tankersley, planetarium director of the Coca-Cola Space Science Center at and transported to Ransom the test conductor's row. “Having artifacts from Columbus State University in Georgia, left, and others assist with the removal of the Road for public auction. Museum President Char- NASA will improve our biomedical console from the Kennedy Space Center's Firing Room 3 in March. After the firing room is lie Mars said the smaller ability to enhance educa- ongoing exploration and master console and asso- emptied, it will be turned console will be displayed tional and visitor experi- discovery. ciated launch processing over to the Ground Systems ences by showing technol- in the room with the Atlas LCC Transition and systems, and furniture. Development and Opera- ogy first hand to those Centaur consoles from Retirement Project Lead Awtonomow said that all tions (GSDO) Program. Old that would not otherwise Launch Pad 36. Debbie Awtonomow said of the artifacts have been Apollo and shuttle era encounter it,” said Lance preparing consoles and other “From the Kennedy equipment and wiring under listed in a historical database Tankersley, planetarium di- space shuttle artifacts for launch perspective, those the floors will be removed and that there is a requestor rector of the science center. dissemination to universi- consoles are the workhorses as the room is converted to priority list. The internal Tankersley said the ties and museums is all part that controlled the process- a spaceport command and university was founded of ongoing transition and review is government enti- ing, loading and launching control system development in 1958, the same year as retirement activities. ties, including other NASA of the shuttles,” Mars said. laboratory. NASA, at the insistence of To date, United Space “It’s very sad to see these the local community. The Alliance launch processing Watch a video items go, but it’s good to see Coca-Cola Space Science system workers have pack- To watch a video of the Coca-Cola Space Science Center staff them going to good homes Center serves as one of the aged and readied all of the unloading the BIO/MED console that came from where shuttle education university’s outreach centers Kennedy Space Center's Firing Room 3, go to firing room’s 64 consoles, www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUVoVPPS9gk&feature=player_detailpage. will continue,” Awtonomow for the purpose of inspiring racks of equipment, the said. From ORION, Page 1 tools to turn the aluminum shell of from this pad," said Pepper Phillips, will use a stage adapter design that Orion into a functioning spacecraft manager of the GSDO program. also will connect the Orion to the Delta IV Heavy rocket from United complete with avionics, instrumen- The Orion program, based at SLS. Launch Alliance will lift the space- tation and heat shield. Johnson Space Center in Houston, "You want to make a part that can craft into orbit. Its second stage The space-bound Orion was calls on multiple NASA centers to be designed for the Orion flight, as will remain attached to the capsule welded at NASA's Michoud Assem- team up for the missions, including well as the SLS flights, so you only and will be fired to raise the Orion's bly Facility in New Orleans, in the EFT-1. have to design it once," Beaman orbit to 3,600 miles, about 15 times same factory that built the external "Ultimately, we're going to fly as said. "We'll get flight data on the higher than the International Space tanks for space shuttle missions. one big team," said Dave Beaman, performance, which really helps." Station. The mission will only last a NASA's Ground Services Devel- Space Launch System spacecraft The spacecraft arrived at Ken- few hours, long enough to make two opment and Operations Program, or and payload integration manager nedy nearly 50 years to the day that orbits before being sent plunging GSDO, oversaw development of the based at Marshall Space Flight the center was born.
Recommended publications
  • Douglas Missile & Space Systems Division
    ·, THE THOR HISTORY. MAY 1963 DOUGLAS REPORT SM-41860 APPROVED BY: W.H.. HOOPER CHIEF, THOR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AEROSPACE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING DOUGLAS MISSILE & SPACE SYSTEMS DIVISION ABSTRACT This history is intended as a quick orientation source and as n ready-reference for review of the Thor and its sys­ tems. The report briefly states the development of Thor, sur'lli-:arizes and chronicles Thor missile and booster launch­ inGs, provides illustrations and descriptions of the vehicle systcn1s, relates their genealogy, explains sane of the per­ fon:iance capabilities of the Thor and Thor-based vehicles used, and focuses attention to the exploration of space by Douelas Aircraf't Company, Inc. (DAC). iii PREFACE The purpose of The Thor History is to survey the launch record of the Thor Weapon, Special Weapon, and Space Systems; give a systematic account of the major events; and review Thor's participation in the military and space programs of this nation. The period covered is from December 27, 1955, the date of the first contract award, through May, 1963. V �LE OF CONTENTS Page Contract'Award . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Background • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l Basic Or�anization and Objectives • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Basic Developmenta� Philosophy . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Early Research and Development Launches • • • ·• • • • • • • • • • 4 Transition to ICBM with Space Capabilities--Multi-Stage Vehicles . 6 Initial Lunar and Space Probes ••••••• • • • • • • •
    [Show full text]
  • Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral-Built Telstar 11N Satellite on Track with Post Launch Maneuvers
    Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral-Built Telstar 11N Satellite On Track With Post Launch Maneuvers Solar Arrays Deployed On Schedule Following Successful Launch PALO ALTO, Calif., Feb 27, 2009 (GlobeNewswire via COMTEX News Network) -- Space Systems/Loral (SS/L), a subsidiary of Loral Space & Communications (Nasdaq:LORL) and the leading provider of commercial satellites, today announced that the Telstar 11N satellite built for Telesat, one of the world's leading fixed satellite services operators, is performing post launch maneuvers according to plan. The satellite's solar arrays deployed on schedule several hours after separation, following yesterday's successful launch aboard a Zenit-3SLB rocket from the Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan. Tomorrow the satellite will begin firing its thrusters to maneuver into its final geosynchronous orbit. A photo accompanying this release is available at http://www.globenewswire.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=5941 "We are proud to know that this high-power satellite will help make information and entertainment more accessible around the world," said John Celli, President and Chief Operating Officer of Space Systems/Loral. "Telstar 11N demonstrates the flexibility of our standard 1300 satellite platform, which in this case was engineered to accommodate a smaller launch vehicle. It is this flexibility together with long term proven reliability that have helped SS/L achieve more than 40 percent market share over the past five years." When it reaches its final geosynchronous orbit, Telstar 11N will support video and data applications in North America, Western Europe, and Africa. Space Systems/Loral designed the satellite with a unique Atlantic Ocean beam, which will help Telesat meet growing demand for mobile broadband from both commercial and government customers in shipping and aviation.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectrum and the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Prepared by Strand Consulting on Behalf of the Satellite Industry Association1
    Spectrum & the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Spectrum and the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Prepared by Strand Consulting on behalf of the Satellite Industry Association1 1 AT&T, a member of SIA, does not necessarily endorse all conclusions of this study. Page 1 of 75 Spectrum & the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry 1. Table of Contents 1. Table of Contents ................................................................................................ 1 2. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 4 2.1. What the satellite industry does for the U.S. today ............................................... 4 2.2. What the satellite industry offers going forward ................................................... 4 2.3. Innovation in the satellite industry ........................................................................ 5 3. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Overview .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2. Spectrum Basics ...................................................................................................... 8 3.3. Satellite Industry Segments .................................................................................... 9 3.3.1. Satellite Communications ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Loral Space & Communications Inc
    Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 1-14180 LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC. (Exact name of registrant specified in its charter) Jurisdiction of incorporation: Delaware IRS identification number: 87-0748324 600 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10020 Telephone: (212) 697-1105 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered Common stock, $.01 par value LORL Nasdaq Global Select Market Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Nasdaq Global Select Market Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ◻ No ☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ◻ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ◻ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
    [Show full text]
  • Telstar – a Philatelic History the Communication Revolution Began with This Satellite Series
    Telstar – A Philatelic History The Communication Revolution Began with this Satellite Series Don Hillger SU5200, Garry Toth, and Sig Bette SU-1063 This Telstar article appeared in the October 2012 issue of American Philatelic Society’s “American Philatelist” magazine, and is reprinted with the permission of Editor Barbara Boal Telstar-1 made history for our interested Space Unit members. over fifty years ago on July 11, 1962, one day after its launch, when it transmitted the first television signals across the Atlantic Ocean,1 between the United States of America and France. Al- though not the first active communications satellite,2 it became a popular and recognizable name in the new world of artificial satellites. Telstar even spawned a musical composition titled “Telstar,” performed by The Tornados, an instrumental band A second set of common design stamps of the early 1960s. Their recording was was issued to commemorate the same the first single by a British band to event, but the event is noted as the “first reach number one in the United States, television transmission between Europe later becaming a number one hit in the and America,” versus “first television United Kingdom as well. Written and transmission by satellite” on the previous produced by Joel Meek, the spacey issue. On all of these stamps the cities of sounds of the recording were produced Andover (Maine) and Pleumeur-Bodou by a clavioline, a keyboard instrument (France) are identified, with Telstar shown with distinctive electronic sounds. The in orbit, relaying signals between the song was also recorded by other bands, two locations.
    [Show full text]
  • China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
    China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦,航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts
    Federal Aviation Administration 2014 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts May 2014 FAA Commercial Space Transportation (AST) and the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) 2014 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts $ERXWWKH)$$2IÀFHRI&RPPHUFLDO6SDFH7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ 5IF'FEFSBM"WJBUJPO"ENJOJTUSBUJPOT0Gm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mDJBM FOEPSTFNFOU PG TVDI QSPEVDUT PS NBOVGBDUVSFST FJUIFS FYQSFTTFE PS JNQMJFE CZ UIF 'FEFSBM "WJBUJPO "ENJOJTUSBUJPO L )HGHUDO$YLDWLRQ$GPLQLVWUDWLRQҋV2IÀFHRI&RPPHUFLDO6SDFH7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................1 COMSTAC 2014 COMMERCIAL GEOSYNCHRONOUS
    [Show full text]
  • Satellite Operator in Flight / Flown Launch Application Platform
    List of Electric Propulsion Thrusters flown or ordered Power Power to Number Launch BoL Mass PPS 1350- PPS 1350- HEMPT Satellite Operator In flight / flown Launch Application Platform Prime Launch Vehicle Capacity EP of EOR SK PPS 5000 SPT 70 SPT 100 SPT 140 XR-5 T5 T6 XIPS-25 XIPS-13 NSTAR µ10 Mass (kg) (kg) G E 3050 (kW) (kW) thrusters MSS-2500- Ekspress-1 RSCC Y 1994 Communication NPO 2500 8 N Y 8 GSO MSS-2500- Proton-K Blok DM- Gals 1 RSCC Y 1994 Communication NPO 2500 8 N Y 8 GSO 2M MSS-2500- Proton-K Blok DM- Gals 2 RSCC Y 1995 Communication NPO 2500 8 N Y 8 GSO 2M Boeing Astra 1H Y 1995 BSS-601HP Satellite 3700 2480 4 N Y 4 Systems MSS-2500- Ekspress-2 RSCC Y 1996 Communication NPO 2500 8 N Y 8 GSO Boeing Astra 2A Y 1996 BSS-601HP Satellite 3626 2470 4 N Y 4 Systems Boeing Galaxy 8i PanAmSat Y 1997 BSS-601HP Satellite 3537 4 N Y 4 Systems Boeing PAS 5 PanAmSat Y 1997 BSS-601HP Satellite 3600 4 N Y 4 Systems Boeing PAS 6B PanAmSat Y 1998 BSS-601HP Satellite 3470 4 N Y 4 Systems Eutelsat 115 Boeing Eutelsat West A Y 1998 BSS-601HP Satellite 4135 4 N Y 4 Americas SATMEX 5 Systems Deep Space 1 NASA Y 1998 Science NASA 1 All Electric All Electric 1 MSS-2500- Ekspress-A 1 RSCC Y 1999 Communication NPO 2500 8 N Y 8 GSO Yamal 101 GazKom Y 1999 Communication USP Bus RKK Energiya 1360 1,5 8 N Y 8 Yamal 102 GazKom Y 1999 Communication USP Bus RKK Energiya 1360 1,5 8 N Y 8 Boeing Galaxy 11 PanAmSat Y 1999 BSS-702 Satellite 4477 4 N Y 4 Systems Boeing Orion Network Orion 3 Y 1999 BSS-601HP Satellite 4300 4 N Y 4 System Systems MSS-2500- Ekspress-A
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts
    Federal Aviation Administration 2013 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts May 2013 FAA Commercial Space Transportation (AST) and the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) • i • 2013 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover: The Orbital Sciences Corporation’s Antares rocket is seen as it launches from Pad-0A of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, Sunday, April 21, 2013. Image Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 1 COMSTAC 2013 COMMERCIAL GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT LAUNCH DEMAND FORECAST .
    [Show full text]
  • United States Space Program Firsts
    KSC Historical Report 18 KHR-18 Rev. December 2003 UNITED STATES SPACE PROGRAM FIRSTS Robotic & Human Mission Firsts Kennedy Space Center Library Archives Kennedy Space Center, Florida Foreword This summary of the United States space program firsts was compiled from various reference publications available in the Kennedy Space Center Library Archives. The list is divided into four sections. Robotic mission firsts, Human mission firsts, Space Shuttle mission firsts and Space Station mission firsts. Researched and prepared by: Barbara E. Green Kennedy Space Center Library Archives Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32899 phone: [321] 867-2407 i Contents Robotic Mission Firsts ……………………..........................……………...........……………1-4 Satellites, missiles and rockets 1950 - 1986 Early Human Spaceflight Firsts …………………………............................……........…..……5-8 Projects Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Skylab and Apollo Soyuz Test Project 1961 - 1975 Space Shuttle Firsts …………………………….........................…………........……………..9-12 Space Transportation System 1977 - 2003 Space Station Firsts …………………………….........................…………........………………..13 International Space Station 1998-2___ Bibliography …………………………………..............................…………........…………….....…14 ii KHR-18 Rev. December 2003 DATE ROBOTIC EVENTS MISSION 07/24/1950 First missile launched at Cape Canaveral. Bumper V-2 08/20/1953 First Redstone missile was fired. Redstone 1 12/17/1957 First long range weapon launched. Atlas ICBM 01/31/1958 First satellite launched by U.S. Explorer 1 10/11/1958 First observations of Earth’s and interplanetary magnetic field. Pioneer 1 12/13/1958 First capsule containing living cargo, squirrel monkey, Gordo. Although not Bioflight 1 a NASA mission, data was utilized in Project Mercury planning. 12/18/1958 First communications satellite placed in space. Once in place, Brigadier Project Score General Goodpaster passed a message to President Eisenhower 02/17/1959 First fully instrumented Vanguard payload.
    [Show full text]
  • Proton (UR-500) Family Home Launch Vehicles USSR / Russia
    Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page. Thank you very much for visiting Gunter's Space Page. I hope that this site is useful a nd informative for you. If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simp le and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much. Proton (UR-500) family Home Launch Vehicles USSR / Russia Proton Proton-K Proton-K Blok-D (Zond L1) Proton-K Blok-D-1 (Granat) [ILS] Proton-K Blok-DM-2 Proton-K Blok-DM1 (Inmarsat-3 F3) similar: Proton-K Blok-D, Proton-K Blok-D-2 Proton-K Blok-DM2 Proton-K Blok-DM3 Proton-M Briz-M (Thor 5) [ILS] similar: Proton-K Blok-DM-5 similar: Proton-K Blok-DM4, similar: Proton-K Briz-M Proton-K Blok-DM-2M Version Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Proton (8K82) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0208 + 1 × RD-0209 - - Proton-K (8K82K) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 - Proton-K Blok-D (8K82K 11S824) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-D / RD-58 Proton-K Blok-D-1 (8K82K 11S824M) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-D-1 / RD-58M Proton-K Blok-D-2 (8K82K 11S824F) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-D-2 / RD-58M Proton-K Blok-DM (8K82K 11S86) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212 Blok-DM / RD-58M Proton-K Blok-DM-2 (8K82K 11S861) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812
    [Show full text]
  • Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral Announces Early Delivery of Telstar 14R
    Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral Announces Early Delivery of Telstar 14R Communications Satellite Built for Telesat Has Arrived in Kazakhstan to Begin Preparations for Late May Launch PALO ALTO, Calif., April 20, 2011 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Space Systems/Loral (SS/L), the world's leading provider of commercial satellites, today announced that Telstar 14R/Estrela do Sul 2 was delivered ahead of schedule for the start of its launch campaign. The satellite, designed and built for Telesat, one of the world's leading satellite operators, arrived earlier today at the Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan, where it will be launched in late May aboard an ILS Proton Breeze M vehicle provided by International Launch Services (ILS). A photo accompanying this release is available at http://www.globenewswire.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=9552 "It is a great credit to the combined efforts of Space Systems/Loral and Telesat that Telstar 14R/ Estrela do Sul 2 was completed in less than two years' time," said Dan Goldberg, Telesat's President and CEO. "When our newest satellite goes into service this summer, it will provide significant benefits to our current and prospective customers, including roughly double the capacity of the satellite it replaces as well as significantly improved geographic coverage and higher power." Telstar 14R/Estrela do Sul 2 is a Ku-band satellite that will deliver services to growing markets that include Brazil, the Continental United States, the North Atlantic Ocean Region, as well as the Andean and Southern Cone region of South America. The satellite has 46 Ku-band transponders and five antenna beams with on-orbit switching capability that will allow its capacity to be reconfigured depending on market demand.
    [Show full text]