King County-Owned Historic Properties Survey Report
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Snohomish Estuary Wetland Integration Plan
Snohomish Estuary Wetland Integration Plan April 1997 City of Everett Environmental Protection Agency Puget Sound Water Quality Authority Washington State Department of Ecology Snohomish Estuary Wetlands Integration Plan April 1997 Prepared by: City of Everett Department of Planning and Community Development Paul Roberts, Director Project Team City of Everett Department of Planning and Community Development Stephen Stanley, Project Manager Roland Behee, Geographic Information System Analyst Becky Herbig, Wildlife Biologist Dave Koenig, Manager, Long Range Planning and Community Development Bob Landles, Manager, Land Use Planning Jan Meston, Plan Production Washington State Department of Ecology Tom Hruby, Wetland Ecologist Rick Huey, Environmental Scientist Joanne Polayes-Wien, Environmental Scientist Gail Colburn, Environmental Scientist Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 Duane Karna, Fisheries Biologist Linda Storm, Environmental Protection Specialist Funded by EPA Grant Agreement No. G9400112 Between the Washington State Department of Ecology and the City of Everett EPA Grant Agreement No. 05/94/PSEPA Between Department of Ecology and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority Cover Photo: South Spencer Island - Joanne Polayes Wien Acknowledgments The development of the Snohomish Estuary Wetland Integration Plan would not have been possible without an unusual level of support and cooperation between resource agencies and local governments. Due to the foresight of many individuals, this process became a partnership in which jurisdictional politics were set aside so that true land use planning based on the ecosystem rather than political boundaries could take place. We are grateful to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Department of Ecology (DOE) and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority for funding this planning effort, and to Linda Storm of the EPA and Lynn Beaton (formerly of DOE) for their guidance and encouragement during the grant application process and development of the Wetland Integration Plan. -
Nordic American Voices
Interwoven Oral History Project National Nordic Museum ID: 2020.042.001 Interview of Leonard Forsman October 30, 2020 Suquamish, Washington / Seattle, Washington Interviewer: Alison DeRiemer Alison DeRiemer: [0:00] This is an interview for the Interwoven Oral History Program at the National Nordic Museum in Seattle. Today is October 30th, 2020, and I will be interviewing Leonard Forsman, the Chairman of the Suquamish Tribe. My name is Alison DeRiemer, and this interview is being conducted remotely over Zoom. So, Leonard, welcome, and thank you so much for agreeing to be interviewed today. We really appreciate it. I’d just like to start, please, by getting your full name, and where and when you were born. Leonard Forsman: [0:30] Okay. My full name is Leonard Andrew Forsman, and I was born January 25, 1962 in Bremerton, Washington. Alison: [0:41] Okay, great. Can you also tell me your current location where you are today? Leonard: [0:47] I am in Suquamish, Washington, on the Port Madison Indian Reservation. Alison: [0:51] Okay. Great. Could you tell me a little bit about what you know about your Nordic ancestors, even if it’s not a lot. If you know any names, where they might have come from, where they immigrated to—if you know any of that information. Leonard: [1:10] Okay. Well, my paternal grandfather… My father was James William Forsman. His father was Alexander Forsman, who immigrated from Sweden. I don’t know a whole lot about his past, other than I believe the census records show him kind of coming via the Midwest, I believe Indiana, or something like that. -
A Synthesis of Existing Data for Resident Fishes in the Snoqualmie River Above Snoqualmie Falls
A SYNTHESIS OF EXISTING DATA FOR RESIDENT FISHES IN THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER ABOVE SNOQUALMIE FALLS PREPARED FOR PUGET SOUND ENERGY AS PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER GAME FISH ENHANCEMENT PLAN LICENSE ARTICLE 413 Prepared by Nathanael C. Overman Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Region 4, Mill Creek, Washington June 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ ii LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... ..4 STUDY AREA................................................................................................................... 7 Snoqualmie River Basin ................................................................................................. 7 North Fork Snoqualmie River......................................................................................... 7 Middle Fork Snoqualmie River ...................................................................................... 8 South Fork Snoqualmie River......................................................................................... 8 Mainstem Snoqualmie River above Snoqualmie Falls ................................................... 9 -
Battlefields & Treaties
welcome to Indian Country Take a moment, and look up from where you are right now. If you are gazing across the waters of Puget Sound, realize that Indian peoples thrived all along her shoreline in intimate balance with the natural world, long before Europeans arrived here. If Mount Rainier stands in your view, realize that Indian peoples named it “Tahoma,” long before it was “discovered” by white explorers. Every mountain that you see on the horizon, every stand of forest, every lake and river, every desert vista in eastern Washington, all of these beautiful places are part of our Indian heritage, and carry the songs of our ancestors in the wind. As we have always known, all of Washington State is Indian Country. To get a sense of our connection to these lands, you need only to look at a map of Washington. Over 75 rivers, 13 counties, and hundreds of cities and towns all bear traditional Indian names – Seattle, Tacoma, Yakima, and Spokane among them. Indian peoples guided Lewis and Clark to the Pacifi c, and pointed them safely back to the east. Indian trails became Washington’s earliest roads. Wild salmon, delicately grilled and smoked in Alderwood, has become the hallmark of Washington State cuisine. Come visit our lands, and come learn about our cultures and our peoples. Our families continue to be intimately woven into the world around us. As Tribes, we will always fi ght for preservation of our natural resources. As Tribes, we will always hold our elders and our ancestors in respect. As Tribes, we will always protect our treaty rights and sovereignty, because these are rights preserved, at great sacrifi ce, ABOUT ATNI/EDC by our ancestors. -
MIKE SIEGEL / the SEATTLE TIMES South Lake Union 1882
Photo credit: MIKE SIEGEL / THE SEATTLE TIMES South Lake Union 1882 http://pauldorpat.com/seattle-now-and-then/seattle-now-then/ Westlake 1902 Top, Westlake 2013 The Club Stables earlier home on Western Ave. north of Lenora Street: Photo Credit MOHAI Reported in the Seattle Times Sept. 26, 1909, read the headline, "Club Stables Now In Finest Quarters in West." Article describes the scene "in the very heart of the city . These up-to-date stables contain ample accommodations for 250 horses, with every safeguard and comfort in the way of ventilation, cleanliness etc. that modern sanitary science can provide . An elaborate sprinkler system of the most approved and efficient type . is practically an absolute guarantee against serious damage by fire. The management solicits an inspection at any time." Development Western Mill, early 1890s, at the south end of Lake Union and the principal employer for the greater Cascade neighborhood Development accelerated after David Denny built the Western Mill in 1882, near the site of today’s Naval Reserve Center, and cut a barrier at Montlake to float logs between the lakes. Homes soon began to appear on the Lake Union’s south shore, ranging from the ornate Queen Anne-style mansion built by Margaret Pontius in 1889 (which served as the “Mother Ryther Home” for orphans from 1905 to 1920) to humble worker's cottages. The latter housed a growing number of immigrants from Scandinavia, Greece, Russia, and America’s own teeming East, attracted by jobs in Seattle’s burgeoning mills and on its bustling docks. Beginning in 1894, their children attended Cascade School -- which finally gave the neighborhood a name -- and families worshipped on Sundays at St. -
Historic Cemetery Resources
HISTORIC CEMETERY RESOURCES Technical Paper No. 11 Historic Preservation Program, Department of Natural Resources & Parks, 20l S. Jackson Street, Suite 700, Seattle, WA 98104, 206-477-4538 | TTY Relay: 711 Introduction Cemeteries and funerary objects are often of value beyond their traditional role as personal and family memorials or religious sacramentals. They may be historically significant as landmarks, designed landscapes or as repositories of historical information relating to communities, ethnic heritage and other heritage topics. The following resources have been compiled for individuals and organizations interested in cemetery records, research and preservation. Records & Research Area genealogical societies, museums, historical societies, pioneer associations, libraries and hereditary associations often have records and publications of interest. Among the organizations with information on cemeteries are: Seattle Genealogical Society, P.O. Box 15329, Seattle WA 98115-0329 South King County Genealogical Society, P.O. Box 3174, Kent, WA 98089-0203 Eastside Genealogical Society. P.O. Box 374, Bellevue, WA 98009-0374 Seattle Public Library, 1000 Fourth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104-1109 Pioneer Association of the State of Washington, 1642 43rd Avenue E., Seattle, WA 98112 Fiske Genealogical Foundation, 1644 43rd Avenue E., Seattle, WA 98112-3222 Many historical societies and museum groups around King County have been instrumental in preserving and maintaining cemeteries. The Association of King County Historical Organizations (www.akcho.org) maintains a directory of area historical museums and organizations. A directory of historical organizations can also be found on the internet at www.historylink.org A number of churches and religious organizations own and operate cemeteries and maintain records of value to cemetery research. -
SR 520, I-5 to Medina: Bridge Replacement and HOV Project Area Encompasses One of the Most Diverse and Complex Human and Natural Landscapes in the Puget Sound Region
Chapter 4: The Project Area’s Environment Chapter 4: The Project Area’s Environment The SR 520, I-5 to Medina: Bridge Replacement and HOV Project area encompasses one of the most diverse and complex human and natural landscapes in the Puget Sound region. It includes areas in Seattle from I-5 to the Lake Washington shore, the waters of Lake Washington, and a portion of the Eastside communities and neighborhoods from the eastern shoreline of the lake to Evergreen Point Road. It also includes densely developed urban and suburban areas and some of the most critical natural areas and sensitive ecosystems that remain in the urban growth area. The project area includes the following: ▪ Seattle neighborhoods—Eastlake, Portage Bay/Roanoke, North Capitol Hill, Montlake, University District, Laurelhurst, and Madison Park ▪ The Lake Washington ecosystem and the bays, streams, and wetlands that are associated with it ▪ The Eastside community of Medina ▪ Usual and accustomed fishing areas of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, who have historically used the area’s fisheries resources and has treaty rights for their protection and use This chapter describes what the project area is like today, setting the stage for the project’s effects described in Chapters 5 and 6. 4.1 Transportation The configuration of SR 520 today, with its inadequate shoulders and gaps in HOV lanes, makes the corridor especially prone to traffic congestion. And, as commuters on SR 520 know, the corridor is overloaded with traffic on a regular basis. Population and employment continue to grow both on the Eastside and in Seattle, resulting in new travel patterns and a steady rise in the number of vehicles crossing the Evergreen Point Bridge. -
Economic Development Goals
six ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GOALS GOAL EC–1 Diversify and expand Tacoma’s economic base to create a robust economy that offers Tacomans a wide range of employment opportunities, goods and services. GOAL EC–2 Increase access to employment opportunities in Tacoma and equip Tacomans with the education and skills needed to attain high- quality, living wage jobs. GOAL EC–3 Cultivate a business culture that allows existing establishments to grow in place, draws new firms to Tacoma and encourages more homegrown enterprises. GOAL EC–4 Foster a positive business environment within the City and proactively invest in transportation, infrastructure and utilities to grow Tacoma’s economic base in target areas. GOAL EC–5 Create a city brand and image that supports economic growth and leverages existing cultural, community and economic assets. GOAL EC–6 Create robust, thriving employment centers and strengthen and protect Tacoma’s role as a regional center for industry and commerce. 6-2 SIX Book I: Goals + Policies 1 Introduction + Vision ECONOMIC 2 Urban Form 3 Design + Development 4 Environment + Watershed Health DEVELOPMENT 5 Housing 6 Economic Development 7 Transportation 8 Parks + Recreation 9 Public Facilities + Services 10 Container Port 11 Engagement, Administration + Implementation 12 Downtown Book II: Implementation Programs + Strategies 1 Shoreline Master Program WHAT IS THIS CHAPTER ABOUT? 2 Capital Facilities Program 3 Downtown Regional Growth The goals and policies in this chapter convey the City’s intent to: Center Plans 4 Historic Preservation Plan • Diversify and expand Tacoma’s economic base to create a robust economy that offers Tacomans a wide range of employment opportunities, goods and services; leverage Tacoma’s industry sector strengths such as medical, educational, and maritime operations and assets such as the Port of Tacoma, Joint Base Lewis McChord, streamlined permitting in downtown and excellent quality of life to position Tacoma as a leader and innovator in the local, regional and state economy. -
Run out on the Rails They Built Collections by David Jepsen
9/18/2015 Run Out on the Rails SEARCH: Home Visit Us Get Involved Education Research WA Collections Heritage Services The Society Shop Go To Washington Stories Introduction People Landscape Machine Teaching Collections Rail Conflict Introduction Tacoma Method Run Out on the Rails People Visionaries A World Made Smaller Rail Conflict : Rail Conflict and Opportunity : European Immigrants : Chinese Immigrants : Pullman Porters and Maids The Chinese Exclusion Act : Women on the Rails of 1882 was one of the first pieces of legislation : Opening the American passed by the United Frontier States government to legally discriminate against the Chinese Landscape people. While it banned emigration for 10 years, its powers would be Machine extended by the Geary Act of 1892. Teaching click to zoom > Run Out on the Rails They Built Collections By David Jepsen In 1885, nineyearold Ruby Chapin was horrified by events around her. Chapin, whose family had moved from New York to Tacoma two years earlier, did not understand why her Chinese neighbors were being forced at gunpoint to leave town, their homes burned and businesses destroyed. Later Ruby wrote that it was the "most unpleasant experience" of The Apex cannery in Anacortes, Washington 1 her childhood. The young girl witnessed one of the more notorious ethnicrelated employed AsianAmerican incidences in the history of the Washington territory the expulsion of hundreds of workers to assist in canning salmon. The Chinese residents from the city of Tacoma, which eventually became known as the image above was taken in "Tacoma Method." 1913 by photographer Asahel Curtis. click to zoom > AntiChinese activity was not unique to Tacoma. -
Americanization and Cultural Preservation in Seattle's Settlement House: a Jewish Adaptation of the Anglo-American Model of Settlement Work
The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Volume 26 Issue 3 September Article 3 September 1999 Americanization and Cultural Preservation in Seattle's Settlement House: A Jewish Adaptation of the Anglo-American Model of Settlement Work Alissa Schwartz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Schwartz, Alissa (1999) "Americanization and Cultural Preservation in Seattle's Settlement House: A Jewish Adaptation of the Anglo-American Model of Settlement Work," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 26 : Iss. 3 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol26/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you by the Western Michigan University School of Social Work. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Americanization and Cultural Preservation in Seattle's Settlement House: A Jewish Adaptation of the Anglo-American Model of Settlement Work ALISSA SCHWARTZ New York City This articleexamines the dual agendas of Americanization and preserva- tion of Ashkenazic Jewish culture through an historicalanalysis of the work of Seattle's Settlement House, a social service center founded in 1906 by elite, Americanized Jews to serve poorer, immigrant Jews of Ashkenazic and Sephardic origin. Such analysis is set against the ideologicalbackdrop of Anglo-Americanism which pervaded the field of social work in its early efforts at self-definition and professionalization.Particular attention is paid to the role of the arts at Settlement House, with comparisons to Chicago's Hull-House, the prototypical American settlement operating at the turn of the century. This case study analyzes a German Jewish adaptationof an Anglo-American, Christian model of social work. -
SOCIAL UNDERSTANDING and CULTURAL AWARENESS JIM WOODS, DIRECTOR of TRIBAL AFFAIRS, SPECIAL ASSISTANT to the DIRECTOR Native American Tribes Are Here
Working with Tribes SOCIAL UNDERSTANDING AND CULTURAL AWARENESS JIM WOODS, DIRECTOR OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS, SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE DIRECTOR Native American Tribes are here 574 Recognized Tribes in the United States 29 Federally Recognized Tribes in Washington 21 + 2 Treaty Tribes 8 Executive Order Tribes Tribes with Fishing Rights 24 Tribes with off-reservation Hunting Rights Out of State Tribes with rights in Washington Working with our tribal partners The overview: History of Tribal Governments Cultural Relevance & Differences Awareness of Native Lifeways Social Characteristics Stewardship Shared Management and Responsibilities Professional Perspective Resiliency Culture is not a divide. Although Indian tribes are sovereign, that sovereignty is not absolute. It has been challenged, defined, and battled over throughout U.S. history. History of Tribal Governments Tribes have been on this Continent and here in the Pacific Northwest for thousands of years. Historically the Makah believe Orca transformed into a wolf, and thus transforming again into Man. Pre-1492: Pre-Columbus Period Native people lived in organized societies with their own forms of governance for thousands of years before contact with Europeans. Historic Ancient Chinese Explorers traded with WA Coastal Tribes early 1400’s 1513- Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, when he claimed all lands adjoining this ocean for the Spanish Crown. In the vicinity of the Duwamish River and Elliott Bay where in 1851 the first U.S. settlers began building log cabins, the Duwamish tribe occupied at least 17 villages. The first non-Natives to settle the area were farmers who selected their claims on the Duwamish River on September 16, 1851. -
173D Photo of the Month ~
`- March-April 2020, Issue 91 See all issues to date at the 503rd Heritage Battalion website: Contact: [email protected] http://corregidor.org/VN2-503/newsletter/issue_index.htm ~ ~ 173d Photo of the Month “Elements of the 173d Airborne Brigade Arrive in Saigon From Okinawa, 1965” (Caption & photo source: DoD Vietnam Studies, 1989) 2/503d VIETNAM Newsletter / March-April 2020 – Issue 91 Page 1 of 68 We Dedicate this Issue of Our Newsletter in Memory and Honor of the Young Men of the 173d Airborne Brigade & Attached Units We Lost 50 Years Ago In the Months of March and April 1970 “You have done your duty, to honour you is ours.” Deandrea Hamilton Paul Vernon Adams, 20 Ralph North Bright, 22 SGT, D/1/503, 3/7/70 CPL, B/2/503, 4/21/70 (Incident date 3/3/70) 2/4/11: “We Remember. Ralph is 10/6/03: “You will always be buried at Peoria Cemetery, Orange Park, remembered. Dear Paul, I wanted to take Clay County, FL. BSM ARCOM PH.” the opportunity to just thank you for Robert Sage everything you did for our country and the people during the war. Your dedication to this country is evident and Gerald Winston Byrns, Jr., 24 you are greatly respected. I don’t know much about SSG, D/4/503, 4/27/70 you, but you’re a hero to our generation and 2/4/11: “We Remember. Ralph is generations to come. Thank you and may you rest in buried at Peoria Cemetery, Orange Park, peace. Sincerely, Ashley.” Ashley Kiefer Clay County, FL.