Black Canyon of the Gunnison Curecanti Gunnison Gorge

Black Canyon of the Gunnison 2007-2008 Curecanti Gunnison Gorge

Sapinero Basin and the West Elk Arm of Blue Mesa Reservoir, Curecanti National Recreation Area

The Power of Water Welcome Whether we need it for drinking, growing crops, boating, or simply for something at which to marvel, water is ever pres- Units of the National Park Service ent in our lives. Here at Black Canyon, Curecanti, and Gun- and of the Bureau of Land Man- nison Gorge, it is the power that unites and creates. agement belong to the American people, and by extension, to the These three areas, although united by the river, have very world. Protecting lands of unique different stories. They are managed by two separate agencies- character, scientific, scenic, Curecanti and Black Canyon by the National Park Service historic and recreational value and Gunnison Gorge by the Bureau of Land Management. has been described as “America’s Both agencies are charged with the protection of the water of Best Idea”. the Gunnison River in one way or another. We invite you to check out your The Gunnison River begins its journey where the East and public lands and see how we are Taylor Rivers meet in Almont, Colorado. It then meanders doing in keeping them for this through the Gunnison Valley watering farms and ranches. and future generations. Rangers at the visitor centers and in the West of the town of Gunnison the river broadens out into The depths of the Black Canyon are often best experienced from the canyon rims. backcountry will help you plan the deep reservoirs of Curecanti National Recreation Area. safe and unforgettable experi- In the form of Blue Mesa, Morrow Point, and Crystal Res- ences. ervoirs, the water from the Gunnison River provides salmon and other fish habitat, countless recreational opportunities, If you are traveling with children, water storage, and hydroelectric power. make an extra effort on their behalf. For many of us, it has Below Crystal Dam, the waters are diverted again. About been our interactions not only 1,850 acre feet of water per day is channeled through the with the natural beauty of the Gunnison Tunnel to irrigate the Uncompaghre Valley. landscape, but with rangers at programs and in the backcountry The river then makes its steep descent, dropping an average that have encouraged our love of of 93 feet per mile through Black Canyon of the Gunnison the outdoors. National Park, creating swirling rapids and treacherous beauty. The carving power of the river has created the 2,000-foot We are all stewards of these deep chasm over 2 million years, providing not only dizzying lands. We hope you discover views for visitors, but striking wilderness and wildlife habitat. something you never knew be- Adventures await visitors who brave the rapids of Gunnison Gorge NCA. fore. It could be something about As the river heads west on its way to join the Colorado in yourself or a meaningful con- Grand Junction, it slices through Gunnison Gorge National nection to nature or history. We Conservation Area. Here the river widens, providing de- hope you take a life-long spark of manding whitewater for boaters and vistas for hikers and interest home with you when you backpackers. Here too, it provides a remote habitat for wild- leave these three areas managed life and invites visitors to experience rugged wilderness. in cooperation by the National Park Service and the Bureau of In all three of these areas, the water affects visitors and wild- Land Management. life in different ways. What remains constant, however, is the water itself- always flowing through the canyon. Whether we Connie Rudd Karen Tucker think about it once a day or once a year, not only here, but Superintendent, Area Manager, in all parts of the world, water affects our lives. As you travel Black Canyon and Gunnison through these three areas and along the Gunnison River, you Curecanti Gorge will experience first hand the power of water. We’re on the Web Playing it Safe Table of Contents Safety is often not on everyone’s mind while visiting parks, but Planning Your Visit...... 2-3 Visit the parks all year from the comfort of your it is a very important part of any trip. Remember to check with home computer. rangers for current information on conditions and potential Camping Information...... 2 Black Canyon: safety hazards in all three areas. Check weather conditions be- Hiking Trails...... 3 http://www.nps.gov/blca fore starting any activity. Weather changes quickly. Be aware of hiking and boating safety and regulations, and also be cautious Maps...... 4-5 Curecanti: around all wildlife, water, and steep cliffs. Keep young ones http://www.nps.gov/cure close. Be bear aware. Properly store all food and items that have Science in the Parks...... 6 stored or contacted food. Because of the high altitude and dry Activities...... 7 Gunnison Gorge: air, remember to drink plenty of water. Please enjoy a safe visit http://www.co.blm.gov/ggnca ...... to these amazing lands...... VIPs, Science in the NCA, and Bookstore...... 8 Planning Your Visit

Entrance Fees and passes 4:00 p.m. The Lake Fork Visitor Cen- Gunnison Gorge National Park Service Black Canyon entrance fees are $15.00 ter is open intermittently in summer. Vehicle camping is permitted outside Bureau of Land Management U.S. Department of the Interior per vehicle. For pedestrians, bicyclists, the wilderness area on a first-come, motorcycles, and motor scooters the camping first-served basis. Picnic tables and fire Black Canyon of the Gunnison fee is $7.00 per person. A Black Canyon Black Canyon grates are available at the Chukar, Dun- National Park Annual Pass is available for $30.00 and The South Rim Campground is open can, and Ute trailheads and at the Gun- Curecanti is valid for 12 months from the date of all year. There are no water hookups nison Forks Day Use Area. Campsites, National Recreation Area purchase. or dump stations. Loop B has electrical showers, and services are available at the Together, Black Canyon and Curecanti offer hookups (only open in the summer). Gunnison River Pleasure Park. Camp- nearly 75,000 acres of canyons, knife-edged Curecanti does not charge an entrance Sites can be reserved through the Na- ing in the wilderness area is first-come, cliffs, water sports, and beauty. fee except at East Portal. Fees at East tional Recreation Reservation Service first-served in designated sites. Sites are Portal are the same as for Black Canyon. (NRRS). Call (877) 444-6777 or go to marked with posts with blue (boater) or Mailing Address See Gunnison Gorge camping section www.recreation.gov. Loops A and C are green (hiker) tops. Wilderness fees (pay- Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP for fees at the Conservation Area. $12.00 per night. Loop B is $18.00 per able at trail-heads): Day use is $3.00 per Curecanti NRA person. Camping is $10.00 per person night. Interagency Senior and Access 102 Elk Creek for 1 night, $15.00 per person for 2 nights For visitors interested in visiting mul- Pass discounts apply to all camping fees. Gunnison CO 81230 (maximum allowable wilderness stay). tiple public lands, the America the The camping fee applies to all users ages Phone and E-mail Beautiful- The National Parks and Fed- The East Portal Campground has 15 16 and older within the Gunnison Gorge (970) 641-2337 eral Recreational Lands Pass Program sites, none of which can be reserved. river corridor. [email protected] (Interagency Pass Program) is available. Sites are $12.00 per night. Interagency Annual, Senior, and Access What about Pets? Gunnison Gorge passes are available. See websites for The North Rim Campground has 13 At Black Canyon National Conservation Area more information. sites and fills on a first-come basis. pets on a six-foot Gunnison Gorge NCA provides 63,000 acres North Rim sites are $12.00. There are no leash may be of beautiful landscapes. High clearance ve- Visitor Centers hookups on the North Rim. walked on roads, hicles recommended. There are few services, so be self-sufficient. The South Rim Visitor Center, located in campgrounds, at Gunnison Point in Black Canyon of Curecanti to the overlooks, Mailing Address the Gunnison National Park, is open There are several campgrounds with and are allowed Gunnison Gorge NCA every day except Thanksgiving, Christ- boat-in, drive-in and hike-in sites. on the Rim Rock 2465 South Townsend Avenue mas, and New Year’s Day. Summer Group camping is available at Red and Chasm View Montrose CO 81401 hours are 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Winter Creek and East Elk Creek. Electric trails. Pets are not allowed on any oth- hours are 8:30 a.m to 4:00 p.m. hookups are in Loop D at the Elk er trails, inner canyon routes or in the Phone and E-mail Creek Campground. The camping fee Wilderness. Clean up after your pet. (970) 240-5300 The Elk Creek Visitor Center, at Cure- is $12.00 per site per night. Loop D is Do not leave your pet unattended in a [email protected] canti National Recreation Area, is open $18.00 per night. Reservations can be vehicle or campsite. Boarding services every day from Memorial Day weekend made for Elk Creek and Stevens Creek are available in the area. through Labor Day weekend, 8:00 am sites, and for the East Elk Creek and to 6:00 pm. Winter hours are Monday- Red Creek group sites through NRRS. Pets are allowed at Curecanti, but must Friday 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. The Cimar- See above for details about the process. be leashed at all times. Pets at Gun- ron Visitor Center is open Memorial Interagency Senior and Access Pass nison Gorge NCA must be under their Day through Labor Day, 9:00 a.m. to discounts apply . owners control at all times.

A bighorn sheep relaxes at Curecanti National Recreation Area. Kids at a Jr. Ranger program at Black Canyon. Hey Kids - Be a Junior Ranger Help take care of your national treasures! Anyone ages 6 and up and can become a Junior Park Ranger at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park or Curecanti Na- tional Recreation Area. There are challenging activities in the Junior Ranger books that you can do while visiting either park. Learn more about the stuff that makes these places so amazing and unique. If you are under the age of 5, you can become a Curecanti or Black Canyon Ranger Buddy. Stop by the Elk Creek, Cimarron, or South Rim Visi- tor Centers for more information...... Boat Tours Into the Black Canyon of the Gunnison Join a Park Ranger for a leisurely boat tour on Morrow Point Reservoir, traveling seven miles into the Black Canyon of the Gunnison, where canyon walls will tower above you. Hear the stories of the geologic history, wildlife, rugged early inhabitants, the narrow gauge railroad, and the dams and reservoirs.

Logistics The National Park Service operated tour boat is a stable 40-foot, 42-passenger pontoon boat. Tours are offered twice daily at 10:00 a.m. and 12:30 p.m., Memorial Day Weekend through Labor Day. Ask about occasional special tours. Currently tours are not offered on Tuesdays, but that is subject to change. Check with a ranger. Tours begin at the Pine Creek Boat Dock, located 35 miles east of Montrose, 25 miles west of Gunnison, at US Highway 50 mile marker 130. From the Pine Creek parking lot, you will walk down 232 steps, then enjoy an easy ½ mile walk along the old narrow gauge rail bed to the boat dock. We suggest starting down one hour before your scheduled tour, allowing more time if you need a slower pace. Meet the Park Ranger at the boat dock at least 15 minutes before your scheduled departure.

What to Bring Dress for the Colorado mountains, where a sunny day can quickly become stormy. Bring drinking water, snacks, sun protection, rain protection, and your camera. For security reasons, carry-on bags and packs are subject to search. Pets, smoking, and alcoholic beverages are not allowed on the tour.

Prepaid Reservations are Required Prepaid reservations are required, and are occasion- ally still available early on the day of the tour. Call 970-641-2337, ext 205, or visit the Elk Creek Visitor Center in the Curecanti National Recreation Area. Persons arriving at the boat dock without a prepaid reservation will not be permitted on the tour. Cost is: $15.00 for adults $7.50 for adults who possess a Senior A tour boat takes passengers on a close up tour of the upper Black Canyon. or Access Pass $7.50 for infants and children under age 13

2 Visitor Guide

Activities Boating Information Black Canyon of the Curecanti Gunnison Gorge Gunnison NP NRA NCA Curecanti National aid kit, repair kit, and an extra PFD. Visitor Center Recreation Area • Portable toilets and stoves or firepans  

These requirements apply to Blue Mesa, with charcoal are mandatory for over- Ranger Programs   night boating parties. Morrow Point and Crystal Reservoirs:   • USCG approved personal flotation • Private motorized crafts prohibited. Picnic Areas  devices are required for all on board. • Maximum stay in the wilderness is Boat Rentals  • One Type IV throwable flotation de- two nights. Boaters may spend only  vice for boats 16 feet and greater. one night per designated campsite. Boat Tours

• Sound-producing device. Backcountry/   • Lights for dusk to dawn operation. Black Canyon of the Wilderness Permits • An NPS boat permit is required for Gunnison National Park Developed Camping  motorized vessels on Blue Mesa. The Gunnison River through the na- 

• Motorized vessels must be regis- tional park is extremely dangerous due Backcountry    tered in their home state. to difficult rapids and portages. Howev- Camping • A fire extinguisher (unless boat is of er, well prepared kayakers will find the Group Camping  open construction and less than 26 canyon challenging. The river is classi- feet long). fied as Class V to unnavigable. Showers  • All boaters must have a U.S. Coast Fishing (lake)  Gunnison Gorge Guard approved whitewater (Type I,

National Conservation ARea II, III, or V) PFD. Fishing (river/stream)    The lower section of the Gunnison • Wood fires are prohibited.    • Pack out everything, including trash, Hiking River is classified as Class III-IV. The following regulations apply to river run- used toilet paper, and cigarette butts. Rock Climbing   • Obtain a backcountry permit at the ning in the Gunnison Gorge:    • Boaters must pay fees at the Chukar South Rim Visitor Center or the East Horse Trail

Trailhead and register at the Chukar Portal bulletin board at the put-in. Kayaking (river)    boat put-in site. • It is wise to have an experienced kay-

• All boaters must have a U.S. Coast aker who has been down this stretch Rafting (river)   of the river before. Guard approved whitewater PFD. Personal Water Craft  • Rafts must carry an extra paddle, first

Motorboats/Sailing 

Hunting  

Snowmobiling  

Cross-country Skiing 

Mountain Biking 

4WD/OHV Rafting in Gunnison Gorge NCA  

Let’s Go for a Hike! Black Canyon of the Gunnison Curecanti

(Round Trip) South Rim Hikes Mileage Mileage (Round Trip) Rim Rock Trail: An easy rim-hugging hike. 2 (3.2 km) Neversink Trail: An easy wildlife watching trail. 1.5 (2.4 km)

Warner Point Trail: Looking for beautiful mountain vistas and Mesa Creek Trail: This easy to moderate trail follows a foot 1.5 (2.4 km) canyon views? Then this moderate trail is for you! 1.5 (2.4 km) bridge over the Gunnison River to view sheer canyon walls.

Oak Flat Loop Trail: This challenging hike is short but steep. Crystal Creek Trail: Hike through aspen and oak brush on 5 (9 km) It drops 400 feet through aspen and Douglas-fir. 2 (3.2 km) moderate terrain for ridgetop views of Crystal Reservoir.

Uplands Trail: This moderate trail winds through the oak Dillon Pinnacles Trail: Enjoy a moderate hike through sage- brush. Keep a look out for mule deer and other wildlife. 2 (3.2 km) brush and conifers for a view of one of Curecanti’s famous 4 (6.6 km) landmarks. North Rim Hikes North Vista Trail: Follow this beautiful but strenuous trail to Pine Creek Trail: This hike descends to the old railroad bed the summit of Green Mountain. It climbs 840 feet and offers 7 (11.3 km) along Pine Creek to Morrow Point Reservoir. 2 (3.2 km) breathtaking views at Exclamation Point. Curecanti Creek Trail: This strenuous hike drops 900 feet and Chasm View Nature Trail: An easy stroll to the narrowest part 1/3 (0.54 km) includes dramatic views of the 700 foot Curecanti Needle. 4 (6.6 km) of the canyon. Hermits Rest Trail: For more of a challenge, hike 1800 feet Dead Horse Trail: This longer trail offers views of steep cliffs 6.5 (10.5 km) down to Morrow Point Reservoir on this difficult trail. 6 (10 km) and pinnacles.

Gunnison Gorge

Chukar Trail: This steep trail descends Chukar Wash and provides floating access and hiking upstream into Black Canyon. Heavy summer use. 2.2 (3.5 km)

Ute Trail: A lengthy, well defined trail that descends gradually to the river and offers impressive views of the river, towering cliffs, and the canyon. 11 (17.7 km)

Bobcat Trail: The 1st mile of gradual hiking offers stunning views of the Gorge. The final 1/2 mile is very steep and requires some scrambling . 3 (4.8 km)

Duncan Trail: This is similar to the Bobcat trail, but more defined. Offers a gradual descent through pinyon-juniper woodlands, excellent river 3 (4.8 km) views and a unique look and the “double canyon” of the Gorge. The final descent is extremely steep. This trail is not recommended for horses.

Eagle Valley Trail: A fun family hike through the adobe badland formations and scenic canyon. Open to mountain bikes, motorcycles and horses. 2 (3.3 km)

Sunset Rocks Trail: Multiuse single track through colorful adobe formations and pinyon-juniper woodlands. Connects to Eagle Valley Trail. 6 (9.7 km)

Black Ridge Trail: Multiuse single track until it reaches the Ute Trail from the south. North of the Ute trailhead it is a two track 4WD/OHV trail. 25 (40.2 km)

West River Trail: This is a moderate single track hiking trail on the west side to the Gunnison River. It provides 3 miles of Gold Medal fishing access 7 (11.2 km) on the Gunnison main stem.

Visitor Guide 3 Black Canyon, Curecanti, and Gunnison Gorge Area Map

The maps below are designed for general travel only. They should not be used for trips into the backcountry. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park 133 Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Wilderness Hotchkiss 92 Private Property (within Black Canyon NP boundary)

. 50 d Curecanti National Recreation Area (NPS) R

0 Delta 2 F Road 2 Reservoirs (within Curecanti NRA boundary) Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area Crawford Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area Wilderness Private Property (within Gunnison Gorge NCA boundary) Carnation Rd. Rivers / Reservoirs Olathe Paved Road Falcon Rd. 92 Unpaved Road

Flat Top

R Gunnison 0

50 0

4 . 347

90 Montrose 50 550 92 Cimarron

0 4 kilometers 50 0 4 miles North 149

...... Curecanti Fishing Limits Curecanti National (For a full list of fishing regulations, visit our website at www.nps.gov/cure.) Species Daily Bag Possession

Recreation Area Trout (In aggregate) 4 8 Curecanti National Recreation Area (NPS) Restaurant Paved Road Boat Launch Brook Trout < 8” 10 10 Unpaved Road Horse Trail Hiking Trail Interpretive Trail Lake Trout (Blue Mesa) 8 8 River/Reservoir Developed Campground Stream/Intermittent Water Backcountry Campsite Boat-in Backcountry Campsite Visitor Center/Ranger Station Lake Trout (Morrow Point, Crystal) 4 8 Accessible Overlook Picnic Area North Kokanee salmon 10 10 Restroom Marina Yellow Perch, White Suckers, Unlimited Unlimited Crayfish

BLACK CANYON To Crawford To Soap Creek OF THE GUNNISON Campground (USFS) NATIONAL PARK C B o e a a l S v DEADHORSE MESA te e v r C e n re s S e te C k k u r e e e C b e r e A k r n To C S e

e E Gunnison

Dam k D l A M a S r Neversink t E y s Ponderosa Trail y M C r C r Neversink C e e r Gunnison N re e e O k e Crystal C k Diversion Dam 92 L 92 L Tunnel I TENDERFOOT West D k d East Portal e d e

a Elk Arm HILL Cooper Ranch

re R o

C M Lake City R R

K k Bridge S A

C k Crystal e

Vehicles longer than A SOAP o e u

k L e r t

22 feet prohibited on e Windsurfing Creek e B K Beaver Creek h

e r M Stevens Creek r E C C Crystal Creek Trail i Red B East Portal Road C C R H t Area

R E Old e C n A

p Y R w a L a Creek

a o S a U C v c MESA K l Stevens l e o T Crystal s G (reservations needed i e L e r k r A S East Elk Creek Willow

u E for group camping) W L M S e P Group Camping C e C

r A Creek R T DIL Dry Gulch r R LO (reservations needed) e

S E O E C PINN N e Y E S AC k S M L IOLA BASIN E W E CRYSTAL RESERVOIR R S V l McIntyre Gulch Dillon RESERVOIR a Surface elevation: 6755ft O r Pinnacles Dillon Pinnacles r 50 IR o BLUE Trail 2059m B C MESA L A SAPINERO BASIN Dry Creek Iola C CEBOLLA BASIN K

C Blue Mesa Dam W

A i

Pioneer Point l

l N Overlook o Y Hermits Rest S Blue Mesa Elk Creek w O N Hermits Rest Trail H Curecanti Dam N O C Sapinero Visitor Center S L Creek Chipeta Falls L U To Montrose E Trail C G r Mesa Creek Trail N Lake Fork e Hermits Turtle Rock e Rest Bridge k Morrow MORROW POINT RESERVOIR Pine Creek Trail Point C LA E Dam Pine K B BLUE MESA RESERVOIR Cerro Summit Cimarron NYON Curecanti Needle E O CK CA Cebolla Creek L 8010ft Kokanee Bay BLA Creek F L Surface elevation: 7519ft WINDY POINT O A 2441m R SA K PIN A 2292m Cimarron A ER R R O M East Cimarron Visitor Center Lake Fork M M E (Railroad exhibit) MORROW POINT S R Visitor Center A o F u I T n RESERVOIR Z d Lake P Surface elevation: 7160ft A Co T r Fork Arm R ra I C l 2183m K C re L e a k k k k

e e

k e e e BLUE e r r

e C C C r M k E B ity C l ree S e u C A u l e C u B MESA t py o um M n t f C e f 149 o S n e e

r i r s R b a P a o o a l

m d l i a

C 50

o a d

r Blue Mesa Summit Gateview e e 8704ft k 2653m 0 2 kilometers

0 2 miles Vanguard Site

Railroad Camp To Lake City

4 Visitor Guide Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park The map below is designed for general travel only. It should not be used for trips into the backcountry.

To Highway 92

G R E EN M

OU N P TA

IN O

I S

WILDERNESS AREA O N r) G te win u in n sed n clo i ( s ad S o o R P n im R

G I

R R N

iv th G e r I r o Z

H Z N C L L U Y G

G G Y

8563ft North Rim L U U Z L L 2610m Z Campground I C C R H North Vista Trail G H N North Rim O

Y Ranger Station

A Exclamation Point Poison Spring C 7702ft Reservoir K 2348m Chasm View GRIZZLY C Nature Trail

O Painted Wall R Chasm Cedar Point View RIDGE

D Nature Trail View The Narrows View E

R Cedar Point WILDERNESS AREA Dragon Point Balanced Rock View

Devils Lookout Big Island View E PRIVATE Sunset View G Big Island D PROPERTY Rock Point I 7915ft Island Peaks View R Warner Point Cross Fissures View 2413m G Island Peaks IN R 7631ft P Pulpit 2326m Kneeling Camel View S High Point V N Warner Point O 8289ft E RockOverlook PRIVATE S Nature Trail R I 2523m S PROPERTY O N o P A u Visitor Center L th Oak Flat Trail R M im Gunnison B R Poison Spring Hill O E o P S ad Point 9040ft GUNNISON GORGE NATIONAL S A 2755m T J Tomichi W ON E Deadhorse Trail CONSERVATION AREA E Uplands Trail Point I a S C s D W t R A Rim Rock K L PRIVATE a Jones te Trail H r a PROPERTY Summit C l L P V U e 8266ft South Rim A r WILDERNESS G n 2519m R a Campground E l AREA S K M 8320ft R e s O a 2536m G E unnison R H D a iv D i s e t r A DEADHORSE c t ( P h c E lo o s D MESA r e t d a l i n R o w W a A i R n d t D e PRIVATE r

) S PROPERTY

347 N I R

P Vehicles longer than 22 feet S prohibited on East Portal Road. East CURECANTI NATIONAL N Gunnison Portal Visitor Center to Montrose 15.2mi (24.5km) O RECREATION AREA

N Diversion Tunnel I Visitor Center to 50 7.0mi (11.3km) P

......

(For a full list of fishing regulations, visit our website at www.nps.gov/cure.) Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area

92 The map below is designed for general travel Gunnison River BLM Gunnison Forks To Hotchkiss Pleasure Park Boater Take-Out only. It should not be used for trips into the Boater Take-Out P Gunnison Gorge To Delta (private) PRIVATE (6 miles) PROPERTY backcountry. PRIVATE G u PROPERTY Wilderness Regulations

S n N

i m

s o

o i

r n t S t h h M R i F N I v F orth Fo T e o rk R H r o iver PRIVATE r r S k k M T t PROPERTY r o Areas below the canyon rims from the Na- O a H i 7 U d l 5 a R N o d oa T oa d A R r R I 5 ive Cedar N -7 th R tional Park boundary to two miles north of H Sou Flats il PRIVATE ra 2 T

2 e PROPERTY g the Smith Fork confluence are designated . d

0 i R 0 k Lone Tree S c

R m la ith B Camp

o M SCENIC MESA as wilderness. a o un

d t ain Last Camp Ro ad Smith Fork (day use only) • All wilderness visitors are required to rk S Sm ith Fo m F Road ith Fo rk register and pay user fees.

G u n n is o n WILDERNESS R i • Camp in designated sites only. AREA ve r

#23 T Dyke #22 Boulder Garden • Maximum group size is 12 people.

Ute Trail Ute • Maximum stay length for all users is two B Ute R #21 Caddis Camp L oad A C #20 Ute III K nights. Boaters may only stay one night #19 Stalagmite Site R ID G #18 Shady Grove E PRIVATE #17 Ute II Seasonal Ranger Station at any boater campsite. PROPERTY #16 Ute Bluff (open June through September) #15 Ute I Horse Camp PRIVATE PROPERTY Di nosa #12 Duncan Mine ur Ro #14 Cowboy Camp N ad YO AN H RED C C • Wood fires are prohibited in the wilder- #13 Buttermilk L #11 Duncan Point B U L U O T G N T #10 Duncan Cabin G E N P R WILDERNESS L I

e GULCH M ness and the entire river corridor to the K

a IL c Duncan K AREA

h #9 Upper Duncan RI E V D

G M

a E I

l L l D Duncan Trail

e u PITTS MEADOW North Fork confluence.

y ncan

R R a d a o

o #8 Middle Camp

( I m #7 Lower Bobcat #6 Bobcat Beach

s Carnat s bca #5 Bobcat • Washable, reusable toilet systems are ion Road i o t (62 b B R #4 Otter II .00) o l

e a

w d #3 Otter I

h Bobcat Trail

e #2 Big Eddy n required for all overnight boaters and G w Bobcat R e Boater Put-In EE t

) N e #1 Chukar M groups on horseback. W u OU a n NT v e Ave Margaritaville AIN Can dy Chukar Trail la ne Roa Eagle Bl d vd Chukar Eagle Valley Trail • All trash must be packed out. Strain all

G B

C l u h a n u c

PRIVATE k n k Sunset Rocks Trail is dishwater. PROPERTY a R o

r i n d R R g iv o e e Falcon R a WILDERNESS AREA r oad d T Peach r ( im ail Valley pa ss N ab O le Recreation Y • Motorized river craft are prohibited in w hen N BLACK CANYON Site w A e t P ) C OF THE GUNNISON K the wilderness area.

O NATIONAL PARK R

E R

PRIVATE • Mountain bikes and motorized vehicles PROPERTY Warner Point are prohibited below the canyon rim.

Warner Point

6 Nature Trail

0 0

a R B s • Commercial operators must carry a copy

o O t

5 L a a

. S d

3 t T e

0 r W a l

R of their permit while in the Gorge. 50 I V C e

o r K n

a a l

d M P e Inviting canyons and the blue-green waters of the A s R a K D i t c Gunnison River draw visitors to hike, raft, and kayak To Montrose h in Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area. To Montrose and Hwy. 50

Visitor Guide 5 Science in the Parks

Help us stop the spread of Aquatic invasive species Can you imagine Blue Mesa Reservoir For New Zealand Mudsnail: For the Zebra Mussel: Remember that mud, sand, plant frag- without a world class kokanee salmon • Clean and inspect: Rinse and • Remember to remove any visible ments, and gravel in and on your gear fishery? Or the Gunnison River choked inspect all gear and equipment vegetation from items that were in are all signs that aquatic invasive spe- with thick mats of algae or plants? Or before you leave or enter an area. the water. cies, notably mudsnails, may be hiding perhaps the bottom of the Lake Fork of Clean gear of all material coming • Flush engine cooling system, live in your boots, nets, trailers, or boats. the Gunnison River covered with mil- from the water. Examples include wells, and bilge with tap water. Use lions of tiny snails that trout won’t eat? scrubbing boot soles, rinsing wad- hot water if possible. The National Park Service needs your ers, and draining cooling and live • Do not re-use bait if exposed to help to stop the spread of these aquatic Neither can we. well water away from shore. infected waters. • Dry: Completely dry all gear and • Dry boat and other equipment for invasive species. The National Park Service is serious boating equipment for 48 hours at least 48 hours before using in about preventing invasive aquatic spe- before using in a different area. unifested waters. For more information on what you can cies and asks for your help in keeping Multiple sets of gear are suggested • Examine boat exterior for mussels do to help, ask a ranger or visitor center your rivers and reservoirs clean, clear, for travelers visiting many areas. if it has been docked in infested staff or visit any of these websites: and fishable. • Freeze, soak, or spray: Alternative waters. If mussels are found or exte- www.100thmeridian.org cleaning methods include freezing rior is heavily fouled by algae, clean www.protectyourwaters.net There is no cost-effective or permanent gear overnight, soaking gear in hot fouled surfaces or leave the boat www.wildlife.state.co.us way to eliminate any of these species water for 5 minutes and applying out of the water for at least five days once they are introduced. Formula 409 (tm) for 5 minutes. before entering uninfested waters. Dispose of all chemicals properly.

PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO

Aquatic invasive species like the zebra mussel pose a threat to Colorado’s waters. Researchers test water quality in Soap Creek within Curecanti National Recreation Area. Water quality: how good is it?

One of the countless natural attrac- ter within Black Canyon and Curecanti these activities and will formally embark tions of Black Canyon of the Gunnison is a very special resource that deserves upon a special designation when issues National Park and Curecanti National additional protection so that it can be that have been raised are addressed. Recreation Area is the clear, cold water enjoyed by future generations in its that provides great fishing, boating, and current state. If water quality is so exceptional, is it other recreational activities. safe to drink? The studies have looked How do we do that? The National at only one of the many things that can The National Park Service has studied Park Service is working with local, make humans sick from drinking stream its rivers, streams, and reservoirs for state, and federal interests to determine or reservoir water in the Gunnison Ba- over a decade and has found that the if a special water quality designation is sin. It is strongly recommended that all quality of water is exceptionally good. appropriate to protect this important water from streams, rivers, and reser- resource. voirs be filtered through a proper filter How good is it? In some cases, the or adequately boiled before drinking, no water quality of streams and reservoirs When will it happen? A rich mixture matter how clean it appears to be. can be 5, 10, or even 100 times better of activities takes place in the Gunni- than standards set by the State of Colo- son Basin on private, state, and federal The National Park Service is charged rado to protect fish and other aquatic lands. The minimal impact of these with protecting all park resources, animals, and human health. activities has contributed to the high including water quality, for future water quality that is found at Black generations. The parks will continue to What does that mean? The National Canyon and Curecanti. The National monitor water quality to keep it safe for Park Service feels that the quality of wa- Park Service needs to be responsive to swimming, boating, and recreating. Soap Creek Curecanti National Recreation Area backcountry plan Elk on the move at Black Canyon There are about 15,000 acres of desig- A multi-agency research project, includ- sure. As a result, the population is not nated Wilderness in Black Canyon of ing Black Canyon of the Gunnison being controlled by hunter harvesting. the Gunnison National Park. This land National Park, is examining how traffic is protected by the legislation and pro- affects elk migration. Researchers at the U.S. Geological vides a unique and wild place for visi- Survey are leading the research project, tors and wildlife alike. Although these The population of elk that spends sum- collecting data throughout the elk’s lands are wild, they do, however, need a mers on Black Mesa and in the West Elk summer and winter range, monitoring helping hand from time to time. Mountains and migrates to winter range traffic volume and locating elk fitted in and near the north rim of the Black with GPS collars. The National Park Service is rewrit- Canyon of the Gunnison National Park ing its Wilderness and Backcountry has been increasing. Managers from After a few years of observing traffic Management Plan to help protect the many agencies worry that high densities and elk movement patterns, research- wilderness and other backcountry areas of elk within their winter range could ers hope to determine how OHV traffic and to provide places for everyone to eventually cause damage to the park. influences elk migration. If traffic is enjoy backcountry experiences. This found to influence elk movements, plan will look at several issues affecting Researchers at Colorado Division of Forest Service managers may decide to visitors’ backcountry experiences. Wildlife think that late summer OHV change traffic or public access policies. traffic in the Gunnison National Forest This would keep more elk on public The plan will be available for public encourages early movement of these lands during hunting season, allowing comment sometime in the spring or elk herds to winter range, where the the population to be culled. This study summer of 2007. Contact the park for national park and adjacent private lands would continue to determine whether more information. offer the elk refuge from hunting pres- management changes are effective.

6 Visitor Guide Black Canyon Backcountry Choose Your Own Adventure Regulations Many adventures await you, no matter which area you visit. From hiking and climbing to fishing and snowmobiling, Black Canyon, Curecanti and Gunnison Gorge have a lot for everyone. • Permits (at no charge) are required for ALL inner canyon use. Kayaking in Gunnison Gorge Camping at Curecanti National Recreation Area. National Conservation Area. • Reservations are required for Red Rock Canyon and a $7.00 park entrance fee is charged at the trailhead. Contact (970) 641-2337 ext. 205.

• Pets are prohibited in the Wilderness area and on all inner canyon routes.

• Hunting and possession of firearms are Fishing the Gunnison River in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. prohibited.

• A valid Colorado fishing license is re- Black Canyon of the Gunnison quired. Gold Medal Water regulations apply. (See below.) Hiking Climbing and Bouldering Driving tours Black Canyon of the Gunnison National There are a number of technical climb- Both Rims of Black Canyon offer beau- • Collecting anything within the national park is prohibited, including wood, Park offers a variety of hiking opportu- ing routes in the Black Canyon. Most tiful canyon views without going too far flowers, plants, animals, antlers, histori- nities both on the rim and in the canyon climbs are long, multipitch routes and from your car. The South Rim Drive is cal artifacts, and/or rocks. itself. See the hiking section on page are not for novice climbers. Access is paved and offers 12 view points along 3 for more details about hiking in the difficult, but with the right amount of the way. Some are right on the road • Follow “Leave No Trace” ethics. park. Winter offers great opportunities skill and preparation, climbing in the and others involve short strolls on well • Use pit toilets if available. If not, bury for cross-country skiing and snowshoe- canyon can be a rewarding adventure. maintained trails. Choose your adven- human waste six inches deep and away ing along the rim. ture and take in as many as you wish, from the river. You can also use travel For those interested in something that but all of them offer unique views into toilets which are available for purchase Venturing into the Canyon stays a little closer to the ground, there the depths of the canyon. at the South Rim Visitor Center. Backcountry trips into the wilderness are a number of bouldering problems in of the inner canyon are challenging. the park. Check with rangers for more The North Rim Drive is a road less trav- • Wood fires are prohibited. Use only camp stoves for cooking. Routes are steep, unmaintained, and information. eled. Many prefer the relative solitude unmarked. Permits are required for that this drive offers. It is a dirt road Ranger Programs • Include these items in your pack: all parties attempting any backcoutry open generally from late March through Ranger-led activities are a great way to route. Backcountry camping is available. mid-late November depending on the Extra food and clothing learn about the park. Overlook talks Hikers should be well prepared with weather. The North Rim Drive offers Plenty of water or a filter and campfire programs are offered in food and water. Check with a ranger stunning vistas and 6 dramatic over- Camp stove the summer and special programs are First aid kit before attempting a trip into the canyon looks of the canyon, most of which are offered throughout the winter. Check Matches/lighter for current route information. along the road. with a ranger for more information. Flashlight/headlamp Emergency blanket Curecanti Hiking Boating and water recreation Curecanti offers hiking for a wide va- Blue Mesa Reservoir is the largest body Gold Medal Fishing riety of skill levels over diverse terrain. of water in Colorado, and combined Trail descriptions are listed on page with Morrow Point and Crystal Reser- Regulations 3. Trails within Curecanti National voirs, offers a great deal of recreational Recreation Area are pet-friendly and opportunities from motor and sail These regulations apply from 200 yards offer great opportunities to view unique boating, windsurfing, and jet skiing in downstream of Crystal Dam to the North geological formations. the summer to snowmobiling and ice Fork Confluence. fishing in the winter. Check boating and Driving Tours fishing regulations before heading out • Fish with artificial lures and flies only. Scenic sections of U.S. Highway 50 are on the water. Cyclists enjoy touring along the reservoirs of Curecanti NRA • Return all brown trout 12-16 inches in adjacent to Blue Mesa Reservoir. A in events such as Ride the Rockies. short detour to Cimmarron will take Marinas and boat put-ins are located length to the water immediately. you through railroad exhibits and to a throughout Blue Mesa with easy access view of Morrow Point Dam. Continuing to the reservoir. Morrow Point and • The bag, posession, and size limit for on Highway 50 offers views of unique Crystal Reservoirs are trickier with brown trout is either: geologic formations and panoramas of regards to boat access, but many people 4 fish no greater than 12” long or surrounding mountains. enjoy kayaking and fishing using other 3 fish no greater than 12” in length small, hand-carried crafts. Ranger-led and 1 fish at least 16” in length For views of Morrow Point Reservoir, boat tours are available in the summer turn onto Highway 92 at Lake Fork to- on Morrow Point Reservoir. Call the • All rainbow trout caught must be re- wards Black Canyon’s North Rim. This Elk Creek Visitor Center at (970) 641- turned to the water immediately. drive offers dizzying views. 2337 ext. 205 for more information. Visitors fish the deep blue waters of Blue Mesa Reservoir.

Gunnison Gorge Hiking and backpacking Boating and Water Recreation horseback riding and biking Off Highway vehicle use (OHV) Hiking and backpacking within Gun- The Gunnison Gorge NCA provides a Saddle up your horse or mountain bike Unload your OHV at the Gunnison nison Gorge offers scenic backdrops number of river access sites for non- and head to the NCA for scenic riding Gorge NCA Peach Valley Recration Site including adobe “moonscapes”, color- motorized boating and fishing. through adobe badlands and pinyon- and ride over 75 miles of designated ful sandstone canyons, and the towering juniper woodlands. Take in views of motorcycle single track and ATV trails black walls of the Gunnison Gorge river Whitewater enthusiasts will find out- mountains, valleys, and the colorful within the 9,800 acre Flat Top-Peach canyon. Whether hiking for the joy of standing scenery and technical (Class cliffs and canyons of Gunnison Gorge Valley OHV Recreation Area. The hiking or to launch a raft or kayak, every II-IV) rapids within the Gunnison from the Black Ridge Trail or Smith area offers two OHV play areas, one at trail is an adventure. Remember that Gorge Wilderness which is accessed via Mountain jeep roads. Riders may want Falcon Road and one at Flat Top, for much of the inner canyon is wilderness the 1 mile Chukar Trail. You can pack to take their fishing poles on the 4.5 mile cross-country riding. and provides a uniquely rugged experi- in your own gear or arrange for a horse Ute Trail to the river. The Bobcat and ence. Pets are allowed on all NCA trails pack in (970-323-0115). Duncan trails are not horse-friendly Check out trailhead kiosks for trails and but be sure bring along extra water for due to very steep drop off areas. riding regulations. Your OHV must them! See trail descriptions for details. Looking for calmer waters for your be registered with the Colorado State canoe or raft? Launch at the Gunnison Mountain bikes are not permitted OHV program and your registration Driving adventures Forks or make arrangements with the within the Wilderness but there are decals must be properly affixed to your Gunnison River Pleasure Park (970- plenty of other great riding areas from OHV Vehicle. Wear your safety gear Driving in the Conservation Area can be 872-2525) to jet boat you and your gear which to choose. and come prepared for adventure. a great adventure. Take a drive through 4 miles upstream to the Smith Fork and scenic adobe badland formations along enjoy a scenic, leisurely float back. Peach Valley Road or enjoy beautiful river views while looking for that fishing Don’t have a raft? Rent one at Pleasure spot along the NCA’s South River Road. Park or contact BLM for a list of per- Check out spectacular views of the mitted river outfitters. Gunnison Gorge Wilderness from the Smith Mountain jeep road.

Visitor Guide 7 Volunteers Find New Ways to Give

Volunteers for the National Park Ser- These 9 volunteers logged 1,070 hours Volunteer climbing rangers train for real life vice and the Bureau of Land Manage- conducting climbing patrols, patrolling emergencies on the edge of the Black Canyon. ment tirelessly put in thousands of backcountry routes, cleaning up back- hours each year helping to keep our country campsites, and attending search public lands afloat. and rescue training.

What do you think of when you think Any rescue within the 2,000 foot deep about volunteering? Maybe you think chasm involves a tremendous amount of campground hosts or someone of staffing and technical expertise. The working at a visitor center. Two pro- volunteers were available by pager to grams at Black Canyon and Gunnison lend their climbing, medical, and search Gorge may change that image. and rescue skills to any rescue operation or incident within the park. In the summer of 2006, Black Can- yon launched its Volunteer Climbing For volunteers wishing to lend their Volunteers must be physically fit to The parks and public lands are grateful Ranger Program. The program consist- skills on the water, Gunnison Gorge also participate. The work is strenuous, but to all of the volunteers who generously ed of 9 volunteers who were not only offers unique volunteer opportunities. rewarding. Volunteers paddle chal- donate their time and skills in visitor skilled climbers trained in high angle lenging rapids in a remote wilderness. centers, on the river, and on the rocks to rescue, but also paramedics, EMT’s, Volunteers get to enjoy the beauty of the It is a great way for them to get their help protect resources and visitors. first responders, and rescuers. gorge while assisting BLM river rangers faces wet, their hands dirty, and expe- with river patrols and resource projects rience an amazing whitewater trip. To volunteer at any of the three areas, The program was established to help on a two-day work patrol rafting 14 miles please give us a call. For Black Canyon provide more up-to-date information of the Gunnison River from the Chukar Included in the adventure is a two-day or Curecanti, please contact Kathleen to climbers and other park visitors Trail to the Gunnison Forks. Volunteers rafting trip and a Gunnison Gorge An- Gonder at (970) 641-2337 ext. 229. For regarding climbing and backcountry have assisted with Tamarisk removal, nual Day Use Pass for lending a hand. volunteer opportunities in Gunnison routes and to assist in emergencies. building trails, planting trees, cleaning Trips fill fast. Contact the BLM in the Gorge please contact Julie Stotler or campsites, and monitoring wildlife. early spring to get on the list. Kevin Cohenour at (970) 240-5300. Science in the National Conservation Area Searching for clues in the mud of the adobe badlands What makes a “badland” formation go ing in the shale reveals fossils of clams, ter retention, improve soil fertility, and “bad?” In the Gunnison Gorge NCA ammonites (extinct shell fish related provide habitat for native plant and ani- it’s 135 million year old MUD + RAIN + to the modern chambered nautilus) mal species, including rare plants such as WIND. The unusual adobe badlands and shark teeth. Even though the soil the endangered clay-loving buckwheat. along the NCA’s western side are com- looks bare, it is actually full of life. The BLM and the U.S. Geological Survey posed of highly erosive Mancos Shale, Biological soil crusts, usually visible conduct numerous research projects in a sedimentary rock that was deposited as bumpy, dark-colored soil surfaces, the adobes to find out more about these by an ancient salt sea during the Upper are highly specialized communities unique landscapes and determine the Cretaceous Period and then shaped by of mosses, lichens, and cyanobacteria best ways to protect and manage them. Researchers look for clues to the past in Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area. wind and water erosion. Careful search- that help reduce erosion, increase wa-

...... More Ways to Explore Visit our bookstore in person or online at www.nps.gov/blca or www.nps.gov/cure. Call us at 970-249-1914 ext. 423. Western National Parks Association is a non-profit membership organization that promotes educational and scientific activities within more than 70 park sites in the American southwest.

8 Visitor Guide