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National Survey Report of Photovoltaic Applications In National Survey Report of With support from Photovoltaic Applications in AUSTRALIA 2017 Prepared by the Australian PV Institute Authors: Warwick Johnston (SunWiz) INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY CO-OPERATIVE PROGRAMME ON PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS Task 1 Exchange and dissemination of information on PV power systems National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Australia, 2017 The Australian PV Institute The objective of the APVI is to support the increased development and use of PV via research, analysis and information. APVI provides: • Up to date information and analysis of PV developments in Australia and around the world, as well as issues arising. • A network of PV industry, government and researchers who undertake local and international PV projects, with associated shared knowledge and understanding. • Australian input to PV guidelines and standards development. • Management of Australian participation in the IEA SHC and PVPS Programmes, including: o PV Information Exchange and Dissemination o PV System Performance o High Penetration PV in Electricity Grids. More information on the APVI can be found: www.apvi.org.au ACKNOWLEGEMENTS Front page photo: Kidston Solar Farm stage 1, Courtesy of Genex The Institute receives funding from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA: www.arena.gov.au ) to assist with the costs of IEA PVPS Programme membership, Task activities and preparation of this report. This report is prepared on behalf of and with considerable input from members of the Australian PV Institute, ARENA and the wider Australian PV sector. COPYRIGHT This report is copyright of the Australian PV Institute. The information contained therein may freely be used but all such use should cite the source as “PV in Australia Report 2017, APVI, July 2018”. 1 of 41 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 1 INSTALLATION DATA ............................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Applications for Photovoltaics ................................................................................. 6 1.2 Total photovoltaic power installed .......................................................................... 7 1.3 Key enablers of PV development ............................................................................. 12 2 COMPETITIVENESS OF PV ELECTRICITY ................................................................................ 13 2.1 Module prices .......................................................................................................... 13 2.2 System prices ........................................................................................................... 14 2.3 Financial Parameters and specific financing programs ............................................ 16 2.4 Specific investments programs ................................................................................ 16 2.5 Additional Country information ............................................................................... 17 3 Policy Framework ................................................................................................................. 18 3.1 Direct support policies for PV installations .............................................................. 19 3.1.1 The Renewable Energy Target .................................................................... 19 3.1.2 The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA), Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC), and Clean Energy Innovation Fund (CEIF) .................. 21 3.1.3 Direct Action ............................................................................................... 22 3.1.4 State and Territory Support ........................................................................ 23 3.1.5 Local Government Support ......................................................................... 25 3.2 Indirect support Policies .......................................................................................... 25 3.2.1 Self-consumption measures ....................................................................... 25 3.2.2 Collective self-consumption, community solar and similar measures ........ 26 3.3 Other measures ....................................................................................................... 26 3.3.1 Climate change Commitments .................................................................... 26 3.3.2 BIPV development measures ...................................................................... 27 3.3.3 Utility-scale measures including floating and agricultural PV ..................... 27 3.3.4 Rural electrification measures .................................................................... 27 3.3.5 Support for electricity storage and demand response measures ............... 27 3.3.6 Support for electric vehicles ....................................................................... 27 3.3.7 Indirect policy issues ................................................................................... 27 3.4 Financing and cost of support measures ................................................................. 28 4 Industry ................................................................................................................................ 29 4.1 Production of photovoltaic cells and modules (including TF and CPV) .................... 29 4.2 Manufacturers and suppliers of other components ................................................ 29 2 of 41 4.2.1 PV inverters (for grid-connection and stand-alone systems) and their typical prices ................................................................................................... 29 4.2.2 Storage batteries ........................................................................................ 29 4.2.3 Battery charge controllers and DC switchgear ............................................ 30 4.2.4 Supporting structures ................................................................................. 30 4.2.5 BIPV ............................................................................................................ 30 5 PV in the Economy ............................................................................................................... 31 5.1 Solar Value Chain ..................................................................................................... 31 5.1.1 Manufacturer .............................................................................................. 31 5.1.2 Wholesaler .................................................................................................. 32 5.1.3 Solar Retailer .............................................................................................. 32 5.1.4 Installer ....................................................................................................... 33 5.2 Labour places........................................................................................................... 33 5.3 Business value ......................................................................................................... 34 6 Interest from electricity stakeholders .................................................................................. 35 6.1 Structure of the electricity system .......................................................................... 35 6.2 Interest from electricity utility businesses ............................................................... 35 6.2.1 Electricity Network operators ..................................................................... 35 6.2.2 Electricity Generators and Retailers............................................................ 36 6.3 Interest from municipalities and local governments ............................................... 36 6.4 Interest from state and territory governments ....................................................... 37 7 Highlights and prospects ...................................................................................................... 38 3 of 41 Foreword The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Technology Collaboration Programme (IEA-PVPS) is one of the collaborative R & D agreements established within the IEA and, since 1993, its participants have been conducting a variety of joint projects in the applications of photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into electricity. The participating countries and organisations can be found on the www.iea-pvps.org website. The overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee composed of one representative from each participating country or organization, while the management of individual Tasks (research projects / activity areas) is the responsibility of Operating Agents. Information about the active and completed tasks can be found on the IEA-PVPS website www.iea-pvps.org 4 of 41 Introduction The objective of Task 1 of the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme is to promote and facilitate the exchange and dissemination of information on the technical, economic, environmental
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