Objects of Desire: the Films of Luis Buñuel
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Series 29:6) Luis Buñuel, VIRIDIANA (1961, 90 Min)
September 30, 2014 (Series 29:6) Luis Buñuel, VIRIDIANA (1961, 90 min) Directed by Luis Buñuel Written by Julio Alejandro, Luis Buñuel, and Benito Pérez Galdós (novel “Halma”) Cinematography by José F. Aguayo Produced by Gustavo Alatriste Music by Gustavo Pittaluga Film Editing by Pedro del Rey Set Decoration by Francisco Canet Silvia Pinal ... Viridiana Francisco Rabal ... Jorge Fernando Rey ... Don Jaime José Calvo ... Don Amalio Margarita Lozano ... Ramona José Manuel Martín ... El Cojo Victoria Zinny ... Lucia Luis Heredia ... Manuel 'El Poca' Joaquín Roa ... Señor Zequiel Lola Gaos ... Enedina María Isbert ... Beggar Teresa Rabal ... Rita Julio Alejandro (writer) (b. 1906 in Huesca, Arágon, Spain—d. 1995 (age 89) in Javea, Valencia, Spain) wrote 84 films and television shows, among them 1984 “Tú eres mi destino” (TV Luis Buñuel (director) Series), 1976 Man on the Bridge, 1974 Bárbara, 1971 Yesenia, (b. Luis Buñuel Portolés, February 22, 1900 in Calanda, Aragon, 1971 El ídolo, 1970 Tristana, 1969 Memories of the Future, Spain—d. July 29, 1983 (age 83) in Mexico City, Distrito 1965 Simon of the Desert, 1962 A Mother's Sin, 1961 Viridiana, Federal, Mexico) directed 34 films, which are 1977 That 1959 Nazarin, 1955 After the Storm, and 1951 Mujeres sin Obscure Object of Desire, 1974 The Phantom of Liberty, 1972 mañana. The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, 1970 Tristana, 1969 The Milky Way, 1967 Belle de Jour, 1965 Simon of the Desert, 1964 José F. Aguayo (cinematographer) (b. José Fernández Aguayo, Diary of a Chambermaid, 1962 The Exterminating -
SP3145 the Cinema of Luis Buñuel | Readinglists@Leicester
09/25/21 SP3145 The Cinema of Luis Buñuel | readinglists@leicester SP3145 The Cinema of Luis Buñuel View Online Acevedo-Munoz, Ernesto R. 2003a. Buñuel and Mexico: The Crisis of National Cinema. Berkeley: University of California Press. Acevedo-Munoz, Ernesto R. 2003b. Buñuel and Mexico: The Crisis of National Cinema. Berkeley: University of California Press. Adamowicz, Elza. 2010. Un Chien Andalou: (Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dali, 1929). Vol. Ciné-files : the French film guides. London: I.B. Tauris. Andrew. 2006. ‘L’Âge D’or and the Eroticism of the Spirit.’ Pp. 111–37 in Masterpieces of modernist cinema. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press. Annella, McDermott. 2000. ‘“Viridiana”.’ in European Cinema: An Introduction, edited by J. Forbes and S. Street. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Aranda, J. Francisco. 1976. Luis Buñuel: A Critical Biography. American ed. New York: Da Capo Press. Baxter, John. 1994. Buñuel. London: Fourth Estate. Bazin, André. 1984. Buñuel, Dreyer, Welles. Madrid: Editorial Fundamentos. Bazin, André. 2013. The Cinema of Cruelty: From Buñuel to Hitchcock. New York: Arcade Publishing. Begin, P. 2007. ‘Entomology as Anthropology in the Films of Luis Bunuel.’ Screen 48(4):425–42. doi: 10.1093/screen/hjm046. Bermúdez, Xavier. n.d. Buñuel: Espejo Y Sueño. Vol. Contraluz, libros de cine. Valencia: Ediciones de la Mirada. Bikandi-Mejias, Aitor. n.d. El Carnaval de Luis Buñuel: Estudios Sobre Una Tradición Cultural. Vol. Colección Hermes. Madrid: Laberinto. Bordwell, David, and Thompson, Kristin. 2013. Film Art: An Introduction. 10th ed., international ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill. Brook, Claudio, Pinal, Silvia, and Buñuel, Luis. 2009. ‘Simón Del Desierto =: Simon of the Desert.’ Criterion collection. -
Arturo Ripstein: TIME to DIE (1966, 90 Min.)
March 26, 2019 (XXXVIII:8) Arturo Ripstein: TIME TO DIE (1966, 90 min.) DIRECTOR Arturo Ripstein WRITING Gabriel García Márquez and Carlos Fuentes wrote dialogue for their adaptation of Márquez’s story PRODUCERS Alfredo Ripstein and César Santos Galindo MUSIC Carlos Jiménez Mabarak CINEMATOGRAPHY Alex Phillips EDITING Carlos Savage CAST Marga López...Mariana Sampedro Jorge Martínez de Hoyos...Juan Sayago Enrique Rocha...Pedro Trueba Alfredo Leal...Julián Trueba Blanca Sánchez...Sonia The Far Side of Paradise (1976), The Black Widow (1977), Hell Tito Junco...Comisario Without Limits (1978), Life Sentence (1979), La tía Alejandra Quintín Bulnes...Diego Martín Ibáñez (1979), Seduction (1981), Rastro de muerte (1981), Sweet Miguel Macía...Druggist Challenge (1988 TV Series), Woman of the Port (1991), Carlos Jordán...Casildo Triángulo (1992 TV Series), La sonrisa del diablo (1992 TV Arturo Martínez...Cantinero Series), Principio y fin (1993), La reina de la noche (1994), Deep Hortensia Santoveña...Rosita Crimson (1996), No One Writes to the Colonel (1999), Such Is Carolina Barret...Mamá de Sonia Life (2000), The Ruination of Men (2000), The Virgin of Lust Manuel Dondé...Barber (2002), The Reasons of the Heart (2011), Bleak Street (2015), Claudio Isaac...Claudio Sampedro and Maestros Olvidados, oficios que sobreviven (2016-2018 TV Leonardo Castro Series documentary). Cecilia Leger...Housekeeper Luz María Velázquez...Nana GABRIEL GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ (b. March 6, 1927 in Adolfo Lara Aracataca, Magdalena, Colombia—d. April 17, 2014 (age 87) in Alfredo Chavira Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist. He is ARTURO RIPSTEIN Y ROSEN (b. December 13, 1943 in most famous for his novels One Hundred Years of Solitude Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico) is a Mexican director (59 (1967) and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985). -
Acevedo-Muñoz 1 Los Olvidados
Acevedo-Muñoz 1 Los olvidados: Luis Buñuel and the Crisis of Nationalism in Mexican Cinema by Ernesto R. Acevedo-Muñoz The University of Iowa Prepared for delivery at the 1997 meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Continental Plaza Hotel, Guadalajara, Mexico April 17-19, 1997 Acevedo-Muñoz 2 Los olvidados: Luis Buñuel and the Crisis of Nationalism in Mexican Cinema The release of Los olvidados in 1950 is one of the historical markers of what I call the “crisis of nationalism” in Mexican cinema. The film was widely received as the “return” of Buñuel by European critics after the period of unnoticeable activity between 1932, the year of Las Hurdes, and 1946, the year of Buñuel’s incorporation into Mexican cinema and of the production of Gran Casino, which led to Buñuel’s Mexican career of almost twenty years and almost twenty movies. Nevertheless, it is known that at the time of the premiere of Los olvidados in Mexico City (November 9, 1950) the movie was mainly taken as an insult to Mexican sensibilities and to the Mexican nation. The stories of the detractors of Los olvidados are, of course, many and well documented.1 As it was often to be the case with Buñuel’s Mexican period, it took for Los olvidados to gather some prestige abroad before it was welcome in Mexico City. After its triumph at Cannes, where Buñuel won the best director award, Los olvidados had a successful season in a first run theater. Acevedo-Muñoz 3 Buñuel’s relationship with Mexican cinema went through several different stages, but it is significant that Los olvidados is recognized both by international critics and Mexican film historians as the turning point in the director’s entire career. -
La Obra Mexicana De Luis Buñuel. Análisis De Los Olvidados (1950): Su Influencia En El Arte Cinematográfico Y Recepción Crítica
La obra mexicana de Luis Buñuel. Análisis de Los Olvidados (1950): su influencia en el arte cinematográfico y recepción crítica Pablo Viñamata Viñamata ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB. -
De Luis Buñuel: Ambivalencias Entre La Diáspora Republicana En México Y La ‘Época De Oro’ Como Cine Nacional
Vol. 11, No. 2, Winter 2014, 221-256 Pedagogía, subalternidad y fatum en Los Olvidados (1950) de Luis Buñuel: ambivalencias entre la diáspora republicana en México y la ‘Época de Oro’ como cine nacional Hernán Medina Jiménez University of Pittsburgh I Después del éxito en taquilla de El gran calavera (1949)—luego de tres años de inactividad cinematográfica debido al fracaso comercial de su primer largometraje mexicano Gran Casino (1947)—Luis Buñuel (Calanda, 1900-México D.F., 1983), junto con el poeta español Juan Larrea (Bilbao, 1895-Córdoba, 1980), le presentan al productor de origen judío-francés Oscar Dancigers (Moscú, 1902-México D.F., 1976) el argumento para una película de tipo comercial cuyo título original debía llamarse ¡Mi pobre huerfanito, jefe!, proyecto que Dancigers cuestiona y califica de “folletoncito”. La recomendación del productor general de Ultramar Films S.A., por el contrario, fue abandonar aquella historia basada en un niño vendedor de loterías—el último billete se denominaba ‘huerfanito’—para desarrollar “Una historia sobre los niños pobres de México” (Buñuel, en Medina Jiménez 222 Pérez Turrent y de la Colina 49). Por confesión propia, Buñuel no gustaba de escribir guiones solo, se auto-consideraba ágrafo, necesitaba de un colaborador; y si damos fe de las correcciones en los créditos finales de la reciente edición especial de Los olvidados (1950)—bajo la coordinación general de la Fundación Televisa en el año 2004—, el argumento principal de este nuevo proyecto se realizó finalmente con la participación de un equipo de producción que establece una directa correspondencia transatlántica.1 En realidad, la dirección y el guión fueron elaborados, en su mayoría, por artistas e intelectuales españoles exiliados en México como consecuencia de la derrota de la República durante la Guerra Civil Española, y cuya permanencia legal en el país se debía a la gestión del presidente mexicano Lázaro Cárdenas hacia finales de los años treinta. -
Formato Para Nominación
NOMINATION FORM MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER MEXICO - ORIGINAL NEGATIVE OF “LOS OLVIDADOS”, FILM BY LUIS BUÑUEL PART A: ESSENTIAL INFORMATION 1.- SUMMARY The film Los olvidados (in the USA “The Young and the Damned”), made in 1950 by Spanish- Mexican director Luis Buñuel, is the most important document in Spanish about the marginal lives of children in contemporary large cities, and it is also a crude, realist vision, without any concessions, of one part of Mexican society, focalized in a Mexico City slum in which the characters, who have been observed carefully and truthfully, follow their necessary destiny as a result of the social and economic circumstances that surround them. With Los olvidados, Buñuel brings to world cinematography a complete work where, without abandoning the surrealist aesthetics of his first films such as El perro andaluz (1928), and La edad de oro (1930), he gives a passionate portrayal of the forgotten ones, in a brutal but honest way, both tragic and poetic; in sum, a film that will always be 1contemporary Los olvidados faced many difficulties from the start. Buñuel devoted two years of research prior to writing his script, then he had to convince producer Oscar Dancigers to grant him stylistic and ideological freedom, and finally even some of his collaborators, scared of repercussions, asked that their names not be included on the screen credits. Dancigers was aware of the problems that this film could face from censorship as well as from conservative groups of Mexican society, or that it might even not be shown at all. He therefore had a “second ending” filmed, almost in secret, which was contrary to the tragic sense of the movie. -
Ten Reasons to Love Or Hate Mexican Cinema
Ten Reasons to Love or Hate phenomenon, the principal historian of Mexican Mexican Cinema silent cinema, Aurelio de los Reyes, writes without hesitation in 1977: This first Mexican cinema constituted Mexico's principal contribution to world cinema. As time Paulo Antonio Paranaguti went by, this cinema has become doubly important. Firstly, because it showed images of the Revolution that no literary practice could match. Secondly, because its faithfulness to the geographic and chronological sequence of events and its desire to record 'historical events' was a local vernacular form of presenting newsreels ... Allow me to use the first person to emphasise the particular importance of this volume. Although I am In face, during its initial nomadic phase, travelling Brazilian by birth, Mexican cinema interests me, noc camera operators carried the cinema all over Mexico . because of Latin American solidarity (which is all too These projectionist-operator s thus acquired ofcen reduced to a kind of sacrosanct rhetoric to important experience (decentralisation had not yet commemorate the dead) , buc for a series of reasons become fashionable). In 1910, on the eve of the lisced below that stir up the whole spectrum of armed insurrection against the dictatorship, emotions, ranging from delight to depression . production and exhibition were nationally controlled. The foreign presence was limited to a few I . Undoubtedly for the first time in Latin America, if distributors and to technological dependence . The not in the world, Mexico witnessed the birth of a film business enjoyed its first boom in 1906 with the contemporary political cinema directly Linked to major opening of the first real movie theatres. -
An Emotional Journey Through Mexican Films from the 40'S and 50'S
STOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET MK1 / Vt. 2007 Filmvetenskapliga institutionen Handledare: John Fullerton An emotional journey through Mexican films from the 40’s and 50’s MK-uppsats framlagd av Leticia Navarro An emotional journey through Mexican films from the 40’s and 50’s Leticia Navarro Filmvetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholms universitet Supervisor: John Fullerton Magisterkurs I Vt. 2007 ABSTRACT One of the characteristics of film viewing since the beginning is the reaction film causes in the audience. This emotional reaction puzzles me. The aim of this study is to discover how film conveys emotions to the viewer and how these emotions are triggered. Film viewing has an emotional response often expressed by the viewer whether the film was good or not. What is it that makes it so appealing to our emotions? In order to find an answer I have looked through the theories of Greg M. Smith, Annette Kuhn, Allan Casebier and Colin McGinn, among others, to unveil how this emotions emerge. These theories approach the emotions in different ways giving a wider view of how emotions emerge during the film viewing. Personally, I am emotionally attracted to black and white Mexican films from the 40’s and 50’s and based the analysis on some of this films. After analysing Mexican films from the 40’s and 50’s I have come to the conclusion that the emotional reaction can be analysed by filmic tools such as the mood-cue system or the reading of thresholds and boarders, among others. The sum of visual, aural, narrative, movement among other elements together trigger emotions expressed depending of one’s own beliefs. -
Exterminating Angel
6 FEBRUARY 2001 (III:4) LUIS BUÑUEL (Luis Buñuel Portolés, 22 February 1900, Calanda, Spain—29 July 1983, Mexico City, Mexico,cirrhosis of the liver) became a controversial and internationally-known filmmaker with his first film, the 17-minute Un Chien andalou 1929 (An Andalousian Dog), which he made with Salvador Dali. He wrote and directed 33 other films, most of them interesting, man y of them considered master pieces by critics and by fellow filmmaker s. Some of them are : Cet obscur objet du désir 1977 (That Obscure Object of Desire), Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie 1972 (The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie), Tristana 1970, La Voie lactée 1969 (The Milky Way), Belle de jour 1967, Simón del desierto 1965 (Simon of the Desert), Viridiana 1961, Nazarín 1958, Subida al cielo 1952 (Ascent to Heaven, Mexican Bus Ride), Los Olvidados 1950 (The Young and the Damned), Las Hurdes 1932 (Land Without Bread ), and L’Âge d'or 1930 (Age of Gold). His autobiography, My Last Sigh (Vintage, New York) was published the year after his death. Some critics say much of it is apocryphal, the screenwriter Jean-Claude Carrière (who collaborated with Buñuel on six scripts), claims he wrote it based on things Buñel said. Whatever: it’s a terrific book. Leonard Maltin wrote this biographical note on Buñuel in his Movie Encyclopedia (1994): “One of the screen's greatest artists, a director whose unerring society-with remarkable energy and little mercy: The instincts and assured grasp of cinematic technique enabled Exterminating Angel (1962), a savage him to create some of film's most memorable images....After assault on the bourgeois mentality, with guests trapped at a the sardoni c docum entary Las Hurdes in 1932, Buñuel took a dinner party; Diary of a Chambermaid (1964), a costume 15-year layoff from directing. -
Buñuel and Mexico: the Crisis of National Cinema
UC_Acevedo-Muæoz (D).qxd 8/25/2003 1:12 PM Page i Buñuel and Mexico This page intentionally left blank UC_Acevedo-Muæoz (D).qxd 8/25/2003 1:12 PM Page iii Buñuel and Mexico The Crisis of National Cinema Ernesto R. Acevedo-Muñoz University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London UC_Acevedo-Muæoz (D).qxd 8/25/2003 1:12 PM Page iv University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2003 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Acevedo-Muñoz, Ernesto R., 1968–. Buñuel and Mexico : the crisis of national cinema / by Ernesto R. Acevedo-Muñoz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–520-23952-0 (alk. paper) 1. Buñuel, Luis, 1900– .—Criticism and interpretation. 2. Motion pictures—Mexico. I. Title. PN1998.3.B86A64 2003 791.43'0233'092—dc21 2003044766 Manufactured in the United States of America 1211 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 10987654321 The paper used in this publication is both acid-free and totally chlorine- free (TCF). It meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48– 1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). 8 UC_Acevedo-Muæoz (D).qxd 8/25/2003 1:12 PM Page v A Mamá, Papá, y Carlos R. Por quererme y apoyarme sin pedir nada a cambio, y por siempre ir conmigo al cine And in loving memory of Stan Brakhage (1933–2003) This page intentionally left blank UC_Acevedo-Muæoz (D).qxd 8/25/2003 1:12 PM Page vii Contents List of Figures ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1. -
C R I T I C a D E L I B R O S Ernesto R. Aceves-Muñoz
CRITICA DE LIBROS ERNESTO R. ACEVES-MUÑOZ, Buñuel and Mexico. The Crisis of National Cinema, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Lon• dres, University of California Press, 2003, 202 pp. ISBN 0-520-23952-0 Al igual que con el director soviético Sergei Eisenstein, se• guirán corriendo ríos de tinta con los estudios sobre el director aragonés Luis Buñuel. A su ya abundante biblio• grafía se suma el libro de Ernesto R. Aceves-Muñoz, en el que se propone analizar: [...] in context the relationship between Luis Buñuel's career as a filmmaker in Mexico, Mexican politics, and the Mexican film industry. Buñuel's Mexican films need to be understood, both in relationship to questions of national cinema and the nationalist orientation of classical Mexican cinema, and within the structure of the Mexican film industry in which Buñuel worked from 1946 to 1965. My purpose is to place Buñuel's Mexican films, from Gran Casino (1946) to Ensayo de un cri- HMex, LV: 1,2005 203 204 AURELIO DE LOS REYES men (1955), within the historical, political, and industrial con• texts in which they were made. My purpose is to "nationalize" Buñuel's "lesser" Mexican films and to reposition in their na• tional context the Mexican movies that are usually associated with his "better" French and Spanish films (p. 1). En su repaso de la bibliografía al referirse a los autores que se han ocupado del cineasta, cita a quienes en el ámbi• to universitario estadounidense hablan de Buñuel, reduci• dos a cuatro, expresión de la novedad del tema en dicho medio, con la característica común de excluir