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Phylogenetic Relationships of Paralamellobates: Immature Characters of P Phylogenetic relationships of Paralamellobates: immature characters of P. misella (Berlese) place the genus in Punctoribatidae (Acari, Oribatida) V.M. Behan-Pelletier, D. Li, Q.H. Fan To cite this version: V.M. Behan-Pelletier, D. Li, Q.H. Fan. Phylogenetic relationships of Paralamellobates: immature characters of P. misella (Berlese) place the genus in Punctoribatidae (Acari, Oribatida). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2016, 56 (2), pp.141-165. 10.1051/acarologia/20162237. hal-01547022 HAL Id: hal-01547022 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01547022 Submitted on 26 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License ACAROLOGIA A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes to subscribe to the print version of the journal and by sending us your high quality research on the Acari. Subscriptions: Year 2017 (Volume 57): 380 € http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/subscribe.php Previous volumes (2010-2015): 250 € / year (4 issues) Acarologia, CBGP, CS 30016, 34988 MONTFERRIER-sur-LEZ Cedex, France The digitalization of Acarologia papers prior to 2000 was supported by Agropolis Fondation under the reference ID 1500-024 through the « Investissements d’avenir » programme (Labex Agro: ANR-10-LABX-0001-01) Acarologia is under free license and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons-BY-NC-ND which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Acarologia 56(2): 141–165 (2016) DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20162237 Phylogenetic relationships of Paralamellobates: immature characters of P. misella (Berlese) place the genus in Punctoribatidae (Acari, Oribatida) Valerie M. BEHAN-PELLETIER1, Dongmei LI2 and Qing Hai FAN2 (Received 24 September 2015; accepted 15 January 2016; published online 26 May 2016) 1 Invertebrate Biodiversity Program, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6. [email protected] (Corresponding author) 2 Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Investigation & Diagnostic Centres and Response Compliance and Response, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, St Johns PO Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand. [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT — Species in the oribatid mite genus Paralamellobates are primarily tropical and subtropical, and are found in both arboreal and soil habitats. Herein, we describe all stages of P. misella (Berlese) collected from banana from the Philippines. We provide a revised and expanded diagnosis for Paralamellobates. Paralamellobates striatus Behan-Pelletier, described from Costa Rica, is considered a junior synonym of P. misella new. syn. We assess relationships of Paralamel- lobates using characters of adults and its apheredermous immatures. Based on morphology, the closest relatives are hy- pothesized to be among the Punctoribatidae (Ceratozetoidea) rather than among the Achipteriidae (Achipterioidea), and the Oribatellidae (Oribatelloidea) as suggested in previous classifications. However, molecular studies did not support our morphological analysis. KEYWORDS — Oribatida; Paralamellobates misella; Punctoribatidae; Poronotic Brachypylina; morphology; molecular anal- ysis INTRODUCTION (Balogh 1959) described as a species of Oribatella from Angola. Of these, only the type species, The oribatid mite genus Paralamellobates has a and P. schoutedeni and P. striatus were illustrated in checkered history. It was described as a subgenus of the original descriptions. Descriptions of Berlese’s Lamellobates by Bhaduri and Raychaudhuri (1968), and Oudeman’s species of Paralamellobates are short and considered a distinct genus by Behan-Pelletier and lack illustration. Mahunka (1977), who exam- (1998) and Norton and Ermilov (2014), although ined the type specimen of Balogh’s species, deter- Subias (2004) retained subgeneric status. Paralamel- mined that P. schoutedeni is a junior synonym of lobates includes 5 named species: the type species, P. ceylanicus, noting that it is "wholly identifiable P. bengalensis Bhaduri & Raychaudhuri, 1968, de- with the well described and illustrated Oudeman’s scribed from India, P. misella (Berlese, 1910) de- species". However, we are unaware of any illustra- scribed as a species of Oribatella from Java, P. cey- tions of P. ceylanicus prior to Engelbrecht’s (1986) re- lanicus (Oudemans 1915) described as a species of description of this species based on material from Oribatella from Sri Lanka, P. striatus Behan-Pelletier, Nigeria, Angola and South Africa. He accepted 1998 described from Costa Rica and P. schoutedeni http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ 141 ISSN 0044-586-X (print). ISSN 2107-7207 (electronic) Behan-Pelletier V.M. et al. Mahunka’s synonymy and noted that this material The phylogenetic placement of Paralamellobates corresponded "almost completely with Balogh’s de- and Lamellobates has been the subject of some con- scription of P. schoutedeni". He noted small vari- fusion. They were considered members of Ori- ation between his specimens and the illustration batellidae by Oudemans (1915), Balogh (1959), of Balogh (1959), e.g., bothridial seta fusiform, Hammer (1979), Engelbrecht (1986) and Fujikawa not clavate, interlamellar setae more slender and (1991). They were placed in Austrachipteriidae by glabrous, lamellar setae thinner and more glabrous Behan-Pelletier (1998) and Subias (2004), which it- and notogastral setae less prominent. He consid- self was placed in synonymy with Achipteriidae ered P. ceylanicus to have an almost cosmopolitan by Behan-Pelletier (2001) based on examination of distribution. Hammer (1979) recorded P. schoutedeni adult and immature members of Austrachipteria. from a number of habitats in Java, but provided no Behan-Pelletier (2001) hinted at possible relation- explanation for her species determination. ship with Tegoribatidae, noting that immatures of Lamellobates and Paralamellobates lack the microscle- Mahunka (1991) who examined the type of P. rites of Oripodoidea, the macrosclerites of Ceratoze- misella considered, that it is "identical with or or toidea and Galumnoidea, the apopheredermous stands very near to" P. ceylanicus. Subías (2004, condition of Oribatellidae and the strong plications 2013) considered P. ceylanicus a junior synonym of of Phenopelopoidea and Achipteriidae. Schatz P. misella, and this synonymy was accepted by Er- (2006) followed this idea, and included Lamellobates milov and Anichkin (2013) and Ermilov and Nied- and Paralamellobates in Achipteriidae. Paralamel- bała (2013), who recorded P. misella from Vietnam lobates was placed in Anachipteriidae by Bayubay and Zambia, respectively. We follow Mahunka and Corpuz-Raros (2006), a family without diagno- (1977, 1991) and Subías (2004) in their considera- sis and not recognized by Subías (2004) or Schatz tion that both P. ceylanicus and P. schoutedeni are ju- et al. (2011). The two genera have been treated nior synonyms of P. misella. Furthermore, we de- as unplaced genera in Ceratozetoidea (e.g. Balogh termined (see below) that P. striatus is also a ju- and Balogh 1992) and Paralamellobates was treated nior synonym. Paralamellobates misella now has as an unplaced brachypyline genus by Norton and been recorded (under the names misella, ceylani- Ermilov (2014). Recently, the genus has been placed cus, schoutedeni, striatus) from Java (Berlese 1910, in Punctoribatidae (=Mycobatidae) by Ermilov and Hammer 1979), Vietnam and Zambia (Ermilov and Anichkin (2013) and Ermilov and Niedbała (2013), Anichkin 2013, Ermilov and Niedbała 2013), Saudia but without arguments. Arabia (Bayoumi and Al-Khalifa 1985), Angola (Balogh 1959, Engelbrecht 1986), Nigeria, South In this paper we give a revised and expanded Africa (Engelbrecht 1986), the Philippines (Bayubay diagnosis of Paralamellobates, describe all stages of and Corpus-Raros 2006), Vietnam (Dao et al. 2010), Paralamellobates misella, reared from four adults in- China (Hong Kong) (Chen et al. 2010), Japan tercepted in New Zealand on banana imported (Chinone and Ohmura 1981), Costa Rica (Behan- from the Philippines, and give data on their biology. Pelletier 1998) and the Galapagos Islands (Baert We support the inclusion of the genus in Punctorib- 2011). atidae, based on the morphology of adults and im- matures. However, evidence from molecular data Collectively, species of Paralamellobates are pri- does not support this placement. marily tropical and subtropical in distribution, though there are scattered, unidentified records from southern temperate regions in North America. MATERIALS AND METHODS Specimens have been collected from undisturbed forest
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