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Ethiopia PM Abiy Ahmed Wins 2019 Nobel Peace Prize
Ethiopia PM Abiy Ahmed wins 2019 Nobel Peace Prize https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50013273 The 2019 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed who made peace last year with bitter foe Eritrea. He was awarded the prize for his efforts to "achieve peace and international cooperation". Abiy Ahmed became Ethiopia's prime minister in April 2018 Mr Abiy's peace deal with Eritrea ended a 20-year military stalemate following their 1998-2000 border war. He was named as the winner of the 100th Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, where he will receive the award in December. It is worth some nine million Swedish crowns (about £730,000; $900,000). Following the announcement, Mr Abiy said he was "humbled and thrilled". "Thank you very much. It is a prize given to Africa, given to Ethiopia and I can imagine how the rest of Africa's leaders will take it positively to work on [the] peace-building process on our continent," he added in a phone call with the secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. A total of 301 candidates had been nominated for the prestigious award, including 223 individuals and 78 organisations. There had been great speculation over who would win the prize, with climate activist Greta Thunberg widely tipped as the favourite. Under the Nobel Foundation's rules, nomination shortlists are not allowed to be published for 50 years, and the organisation says any speculation ahead of the announcement is "sheer guesswork". What has Abiy Ahmed done? After becoming prime minister in April 2018, Mr Abiy introduced massive liberalising reforms to Ethiopia, shaking up what was a tightly controlled nation. -
PM Abiy Ahmed Wins Nobel Peace Prize
The Monthly Publication from the Ethiopian Embassy in London Ethiopian News October 2019 Inside this issue Technical Talks on GERD must and will succeed……………………………………..………………………………..2 CONNECT WITH US Ambassador Fesseha presents his credentials to Her Majesty the Queen………………………………....4 THEY DID IT! UK and Ethiopian amputee duo ascend Ethiopia’s highest mountain…………………..7 Habeshaview - bringing Ethiopian film to London theatres………………………………………………………9 Prime Minister Abiy’s Book on MEDEMER launched……………………………………………………………….16 President Sahle -Work delivers maiden address at the opening of Parliament ………………………..17 Ethiopia successfully hosts the Social Enterprise World Forum……………………………………………..18 “You are looking at a new Ethiopia...we hope you jump in and ride with us” – Dr Eyob…………….20 Ethiopia at World Travel Market London……………………………………………………………………………….22 More than 200,000 visitors arrive in Ethiopia on e -Visa…………… ……………………………………………24 Kenenisa wins Berlin Marathon 2 seconds short of the world record……………………………………..26 @EthioEmbassyUK Ethiopia: We’re open for business says mining minister …………… …………………………………………..28 PM Abiy Ahmed wins Nobel Peace Prize Ethiopian News File Photo: Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with Egypt's President Egypt's President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi Technical Talks on GERD must and will succeed On 11th October 2019, the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize embodied by Ethiopia’s role in the establishment of was awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister, Dr Abiy the first and only all-inclusive basin-wide Ahmed. A first for the nation, the awarding of the institution in the history of the River – the Nile Basin 100th edition of the Prize is deserved recognition of Initiative – and in its ratification of the Cooperative Ethiopia’s indefatigable commitment to the Framework Agreement (CFA). -
2018-2019 Year in Review
Year in Review 2018–2019 Table of Contents Reflections on the Year ..................................................................................................4 From the Headlines ..........................................................................................................6 Letter from the Faculty Chair ........................................................................................8 Our Work ............................................................................................................................9 Programs ............................................................................................................10 AGTech Forum .................................................................................................................................10 Assembly ..........................................................................................................................................11 CopyrightX .......................................................................................................................................13 Cyberlaw Clinic ..............................................................................................................................14 Techtopia ..........................................................................................................................................16 Spotlight: Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence Initiative 17 Projects & Tools ................................................................................................20 -
MICA-DEC-ENG-FINAL.Pdf
CONTENTS VOL-15 ISSUE -12 Editor N.K. Jain Advisors Neeraj Chabra K.C.Gupta Registered Office Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. NOBEL 103, Pragatideep Building, Plot No. 08, Laxminagar, PRIZE District Centre, New Delhi - 110092 TIN-09350038898 2019 w.e.f. 12-06-2014 Branch Office Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. E-42,43,44, Sector-7, Noida (U.P.) For queries regarding Interview 5 promotion, distribution & Current Affairs - One Liner 6-9 advertisement, contact:- [email protected] Spotlight 10 Ph.: 09208037962 The People 11-15 Owned, printed & published by News Bites 16-45 N.K. Jain Word of English - Etymology 46 103, Pragatideep Building, Plot No. 08, Laxminagar, Nobel Prize 2019 47-55 District Centre, New Delhi - 110092 Designation : Who's Who 56 Please send your suggestions and grievances to:- Quiz Time - General Awareness 60-67 Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. UPSSSC Lower Subordinate Exam 2019 68-82 CP-9, Vijayant Khand, Gomti Nagar Lucknow - 226010 CRP PO Mains - Model Paper 2019 83-113 E-mail:[email protected] © Copyright Reserved # No part of this issue can be printed in Subscription form is on Pg 57 whole or in part without the written permission of the publishers. # All the disputes are subject to Delhi jurisdiction only. Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. Editorial “This power of democracy is a matter of pride for our country, something which we must always cherish, preserve and further strengthen.” Atal Bihari Vajpayee Dear Aspirants, We feel delighted to present to you the "December 2019" edition of "Master In Current Affairs". MICA is a comprehensive magazine focused on both the intellectual and competitive nature of learning. -
Voting for the Devil You Know: Understanding Electoral Behavior in Authoritarian Regimes
VOTING FOR THE DEVIL YOU KNOW: UNDERSTANDING ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR IN AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Natalie Wenzell Letsa August 2017 © Natalie Wenzell Letsa 2017 VOTING FOR THE DEVIL YOU KNOW: UNDERSTANDING ELECTORAL BEHVAIOR IN AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES Natalie Wenzell Letsa, Ph. D. Cornell University 2017 In countries where elections are not free or fair, and one political party consistently dominates elections, why do citizens bother to vote? If voting cannot substantively affect the balance of power, why do millions of citizens continue to vote in these elections? Until now, most answers to this question have used macro-level spending and demographic data to argue that people vote because they expect a material reward, such as patronage or a direct transfer via vote-buying. This dissertation argues, however, that autocratic regimes have social and political cleavages that give rise to variation in partisanship, which in turn create different non-economic motivations for voting behavior. Citizens with higher levels of socioeconomic status have the resources to engage more actively in politics, and are thus more likely to associate with political parties, while citizens with lower levels of socioeconomic status are more likely to be nonpartisans. Partisans, however, are further split by their political proclivities; those that support the regime are more likely to be ruling party partisans, while partisans who mistrust the regime are more likely to support opposition parties. In turn, these three groups of citizens have different expressive and social reasons for voting. -
Cyb Template 2012
Cameroon regions. At the border of the northern Sahel giraffes and antelopes, also abounds in region lies Lake Chad and the Chad basin; monkeys – screaming red and green monkeys further south the land forms a sloping plain, and mandrills – and lions and leopards. There rising to the Mandara Mountains. The central are gorillas in the great tracts of hardwood region extends from the Benue (Bénoué) rainforest in the south and east. Some 38 River to the Sanaga River, with a plateau in mammal species and 21 bird species are the north. This region includes the Adamaoua thought to be endangered (2014). plateau which separates the agricultural Main towns: Yaoundé (capital, in Centre south from the pastoral north. In the west, Region, pop. 1.81m in 2010), Douala the land is mountainous, with a double chain (principal port, in Coastal Region, 2.13m), of volcanic peaks, rising to a height of 4,095 Garoua (North Region, 573,700), Bamenda metres at Mount Cameroon. This is the (North-West, 546,400), Maroua (Far North, highest and wettest peak in western Africa. 436,700), Bafoussam (West, 383,200), The fourth region, to the south, extends from Ngaoundéré (Adamaoua, 314,100), Bertoua the Sanaga River to the southern border, (East, 297,200), Loum (Coastal, 249,100), comprising a coastal plain and forested Kumbo (North-West, 222,600), Edéa plateau. There is a complicated system of (Coastal, 209,600), Mbouda (West, 188,200), drainage. Several rivers flow westwards: the Kumba (South-West, 180,000), Foumban KEY FACTS Benue River which rises in the Mandara (West, 171,600), Dschang (West, 149,300), Joined Commonwealth: 1995 Mountains and later joins the River Niger, and Nkongsamba (Coastal, 131,100), Ebolowa Population: 22,254,000 (2013) the Sanaga and Nyong rivers which flow into (South, 129,600), Kousséri (contiguous with the Gulf of Guinea. -
Issn 2320-9186 65
GSJ: Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2021 ISSN 2320-9186 65 GSJ: Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2021, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com Premature Democracy: The Root Cause Of Lack Of Political Participation In Cameroon By Christian Nwufor Fuh [email protected] Abstract The paper sets out to investigate premature democracy and identity politics as the foundation of disorder in Cameroon. This study explores survey approach with the use of primary and secondary sources. The finding revealed that Cameroon has witnessed a fail democracy in both micro and macro states of Cameroon. The faraway democracy has contributed to endemic poverty, corruption and political intimidation which discouraged youth’s participation in election. The hindrance has given emergence to survival of fittest as young people engaged in feymanism and presently digital scamming. The study further found out that, the miscarriage democracy has equally facilitated bushfalling phenomenon which has tarnished the image of Cameroon home and abroad. The paper recommends that, the type of democracy suitable for multi ethnicity state like Cameroon is consociational democracy. Secondly the government of Cameroon should empower the youths by giving more opportunities for youths in position of leadership, voting age should be reduce to 18 years and appointee should not be more than 10 years in office. Key Words: Cameroon, Premature Democracy, Politics, Participation GSJ© 2021 www.globalscientificjournal.com GSJ: Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2021 ISSN 2320-9186 66 Introduction The turn of 1960 was seen as the beginning of glorious years for Africans as African states witnessed independence but was soon trap in the web of civil and military unrest, largely provoked by premature democracy and ethnicity politics. -
Cameroon in 2010
Cameroon in 2010 As in the previous year, the 2011 presidential election was the central concern for all political actors. As if already campaigning, President Paul Biya, who does not usually travel inside the country except to his home village, made an official visit to the capital of the sensitive North-West region. There, he met for the first time his longstanding rival, John Fru Ndi, chairman of the main opposition party, which was still challenging the administration of the election. During the year, the regime had to face several scandals, including one caused by the death in custody of a journalist. The economy was depressed, major infrastructure development projects continued to be stalled and oil production continued to decline. Domestic politics President Biya continued to maintain uncertainty over whether he would stand again as a candidate in the 2011 presidential election. However, two events suggested that he would: Biya, who rarely at- tends meetings with his peers, tried to gain international recognition by organising in May in Yaoundé a “high level” conference named ‘Africa 21’ to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Independence of African former French colonies. Only three African presidents, Ali Bongo (Gabon), Blaise Compaoré (Burkina Faso) and Fradique de Menezes (São Tomé), and some international figures, such as former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, Chairman of the African Union Commission Jean Ping, and a number of French political leaders, including Secretary of State for Cooperation Alain Joyandet, Alain Juppé (mayor of Bordeaux) and Michel Rocard, attended the event. A similar motive was suspected for the official visit that Biya made in December to Bamenda, capital of the North-West region, where celebrations for the 50th anniversary of the Cameroonian army © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���9 | doi:��.��63/978900440�53�_004 cameroon in �0�0 �7 were the pretext for a meeting with his long-term rival, John Fru Ndi, chairman of the main opposition party, the Social Democratic Front (SDF). -
Situation Report J U N E 2 0 2 1
SITUATION REPORT J U N E 2 0 2 1 P R E P A R E D B Y The New York Times, "Famine hits 350,000 in Ethiopia." June 2021. E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y P A G E 0 2 On November 4, 2020, Ethiopia’s unelected Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed mobilized the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), the Eritrean Defense Forces (EDF), the Amhara Special Forces, and Afar Special Forces to launch a warE agaXinst Ethe 7C milUlion pTeopIle Vof thEe re gioSn ofU TigraMy, theM nortAhernRmostY region of the Ethiopian federation. In a statement shared on Twitter while much of the world was focused on the outcome of the American elections, the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize winner declared a war that has unleashed the worst humanitarian crisis in recent memory. Despite the Ethiopian regime’s repeated assertions that this is a “domestic” operation directed against a political entity, the ongoing involvement of Eritrean troops, the reported use of armed drones, the atrocious human rights abuses, and escalating humanitarian crisis in Tigray clearly show that this is an all-out war being waged against the people of Tigray. In the 200+ days since the declaration of war, there have been verified reports of widespread civilian massacres, extrajudicial executions, sexual and gender- based violence, weaponized starvation, looting, destruction of health care facilities, and forced displacement of millions of Tigrayans. The picture emerging from these seven months of war—albeit incomplete due to a telecommunications blockade affecting large swaths of the region—provides a glimpse into the level of devastation in Tigray. -
Announcement 2019 Nobel Peace Prize
Announcement 2019 Nobel Peace Prize The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2019 to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea. The prize is also meant to recognise all the stakeholders working for peace and reconciliation in Ethiopia and in the East and Northeast African regions. When Abiy Ahmed became Prime Minister in April 2018, he made it clear that he wished to resume peace talks with Eritrea. In close cooperation with Isaias Afwerki, the President of Eritrea, Abiy Ahmed quickly worked out the principles of a peace agreement to end the long “no peace, no war” stalemate between the two countries. These principles are set out in the declarations that Prime Minister Abiy and President Afwerki signed in Asmara and Jeddah last July and September. An important premise for the breakthrough was Abiy Ahmed’s unconditional willingness to accept the arbitration ruling of an international boundary commission in 2002. Peace does not arise from the actions of one party alone. When Prime Minister Abiy reached out his hand, President Afwerki grasped it, and helped to formalise the peace process between the two countries. The Norwegian Nobel Committee hopes the peace agreement will help to bring about positive change for the entire populations of Ethiopia and Eritrea. In Ethiopia, even if much work remains, Abiy Ahmed has initiated important reforms that give many citizens hope for a better life and a brighter future. -
C. Challenges to Adjudicating Asylum Claims (P9) ANNEX T
of State 634 ~J::~ASED IN FULL] CAMEROON ASYLUM COUNTRY PROFll.,E 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS r. Introduction (pI) II. Context and Overview A. Overview of Political Structure (p2) B. Governance (p3) C. Human Rights Situation (p4) III. Patterns in Asylum Claims and Relevant Country Conditions (p4) A. Claims Based on Political Opinion (p4) B. Claims Based on Other Political Considerations (p6) C. Challenges to Adjudicating Asylum claims (p9) ANNEX T. Major Political Parties and (pIO) Presidential Candidates ANNEX II. Chronology (pI2) I. INTRODUCTION The Cameroon country profile is produced by the Department of State's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Office of Multilateral and Global Affairs for use by the Executive Omce for Immigration Review and the Department of Homeland Security in assessing asylum claims. By regulation the Department nfState may provide asylum officers. and immigration judges information on country conditions that may be pertinent to the adjudication of asylum claims. The purpose of this and other profiles is to provide factual information relating to such conditions. They do not relate to particular asylum claims, but instead provide general country condition information as of the date they are drafted. Profiles are circulated for comment within the State Department, including to overseas missions, and to other agencies if appropriate. Adjudicators may also wish to review the relevant chapters oflhe Department of State's annual Country ReporlS on Human Rights Practices and International Religious Freedom Report. available: on the lnternet at www.statc.gov) and other publicly available materials on conditions in Cameroon. Bureau of Dem~cracy, Hu.'1.ian Rights, t. -
Cameroon: Background to a Crisis
Number 130 November 1991 CSISAFRICA NOTES A publication of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C. Cameroon: Background to a Crisis by Pierre Englebert Located on the Gulf of Guinea on the west coast of Africa, Cameroon is a country with a mixed colonial heritage, parts or all of its territory having been administered at one time or another by Germany, France, and Britain. Sometimes referred to as an "Africa in miniature, " Cameroon is socially diverse, comprising various ethnic groups of West and Central African descent, adherents of Islam and Christianity, and speakers of French, English, and numerous African languages. Once one of Africa's outstanding success stories, blending economic growth and political stability in a continent short of both, Cameroon now faces serious economic difficulties and a crisis of political legitimacy. The Historical Sequence, 1472-1985 The Portuguese were the first Europeans to set foot in Cameroon. Sometime around 1472, they provided the territory with its future name by designating as Rio dos Camares what is today the Wouri river, a reference to the waterway's crawfish mistakenly thought to be shrimp (carriaroes). Bismarck's Germany became the first colonial occupant with the establishment of the so-called Kamerun protectorate in 1884. The three decades of German rule were marked both by repression and by the development of modern infrastructure. In 1916, midway in World War I, French, Belgian, and British troops forced the surrender of the German governor. The League of Nations subsequently granted France a mandate over four-fifths of the territory and Britain a mandate over the remaining western fifth, made up of two separate regions along the Nigerian border (see Mark W.